2020年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷

2020年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷

二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A.B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

9．（15分）Sam was very nervous． It was his first day in a new（1）　D　，and lunch was only thirty minutes away． For most students， Lunch is the（2）　A　part of the school day． It is time when you talk with your friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，and of course，（3）　A　．Sam，however， didn't know anyone or anything， like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch．

    Sam's （4）　C　was in the army， so his family moved a lot． He had really liked his old school and （5）　A　 leaving his two best friends． They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails， （6）　C　 he couldn't see them every day． He wondered if their （7）　D　would continue． He didn't want to lose them， but he knew it would be （8）　B　 for them to stay close．

    "I know this is hard on you，" his mother said as he got ready for school this morning，"and I'm really （9）　B　 you have to keep changing schools．" Sam could see regret in her eyes， but he didn't want her to feel that way， （10）　C　had always been ready to defend （保卫） not only the family but also the country． Sam loved her so much． He gave her a smile and told her not to（11）　D　．He had wanted to mean it，but there was still always worry in him when they moved．

    The （12）　B　 time came quickly． As Sam walking to during room， a voice behind him said．"Excuse me．" Sam （13）　D　 and saw five friendly faces．

    "Would you like to join us？ " asked one of them．

    This （14）　A　invitation was exactly what he needed． Sam nodded yes （15）　B　and joined them． He was sure about his future school life now．

【分析】文章主要介绍了在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心．

三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

10．（6分）Basketball， running and swimming are popular events（项 目） at the Olympics． But there are also some vents that are not as popular． Some are even very strange． Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events．

（1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？　C　

A． Rope climbing．

B． Basketball．

C． Tug﹣of war．

D． Race walking．

（2）The rope in rope climbing was　B　 meters long in 1896．

A．8

B．15

C．20

D．50

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　D　

A． One country can only enter one team in tug﹣of﹣ war．

B． Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics．

C． Women in race waking can enter in the 50 kilometer race．

D． Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today．

【分析】本文主要介绍了三个比较冷门的奥运比赛项目，它们有的已经退出了奥运会．

【解答】细节理解题．

11．（8分）    Every night， just after the sun goes down． Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin，  lreland， and takes a picture of them at their windows．

    These photos，  in some way． show people's lives during the global pandemic （大便行病）．

    "I started out taking photos of just friends and family． In this way． I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home．" the photographer explained． "I live alone， so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends， Every evening， on my way to seeing friends， I had a sense of purpose．

    Now she' s making new friends．

    The photo project has taken off online． and she has opened it up to volunteers． But they must be the  people who live within 5 kilometers of her home﹣the lrish goverment doesn't allow people to go farther out than that．

    "I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers．" Ruth said． "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark， but two if I'm talking a lot﹣which I love to do．"

    She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and i has now got a name， Love at Home．

    "I think people like knowing that they ‘re not alone even if they have to stay at home， and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos，" she said． "lt's also a different view （视角） of the pandemic： the more human view．Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given Us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together．

    "I think we'd love Most to find something nice， even in the most serious situation as it is  now．"Ruth said．

（1）Ruth started out taking the photos in order to　B　．

A． raise some money

B． connect with friends and family

C． make new friends

D． join in a photo project of volunteers

（2）According to the passage， Love at Home is the name of　A　．

A． a photo project

B． the picture shown in this passage

C． a street in Dublin

D． the special time when people stay home

（3）According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8． "the more human view" shows　C　．

A． the beauty of streets in酒city of Ireland

B． how people do things when staying at home

C． the moment of family and friends being together

D． what the global pandemic has taken from people

（4）From the passage we can infer （推断） that Ruth is a person　D　．

A． careful

B． shy

C． hardworking

D． loving

【分析】本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Medjber 用拍照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情．

12．（8分）My dear boys and girls good morning． Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history．

    Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history． You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives．If you think that way， I should say you are far from the truth．

    In fact， if we study history． we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件） of people just like us． The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in． Their ides often solved many of our problems and troubles． Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' （祖先） lives were like， And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life．

    To be honest，__▲__．Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past．And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things． People often learn from the past to have a better future．

    Whether we like the subject of history or not，we must understand the important of the events and the people who came before us． Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life．Similarly，the decisions of our own generation （一代人） will finally influence those who come after us．In this only way， the world is truly connected．

    History is not just a study of the past． History is the study of people， places and events that can influence the future．

    Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing？ Or do you have any doubt about learning history？ If you have any question， just feel free to ask．

（1）What kind of writing is the passage above？　C　

A． A diary．

B． A story．

C． A speech．

D． A letter．

（2）Which of the following can be put in the___▲__in Paragraph 4？　D　

A． the mistakes of the past won't help us

B． I don't like the idea of learning history

C． it is not easy to learn the subject of history

D． not everything that happened in the past is good

（3）According 10 Paragraph 5， the decisions of our generation will　C　．

A． show what is happening to us

B． build and develop our country

C． influence the people in the future

D． help understand the people in the past

（4）The writer wrote the passage to　B　．

A． introduce some important people in history

B． develop students' interest in learning history

C． explain different people' s understanding of history

D． show the relationship between the past and the future

【分析】本文是一片关于为什么要学历史的演讲稿．

13．（8分）    Very often． when we see young people sitting there． looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling． we may think nothing is wrong． But when we come to the question how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介） daily？"， the answer is surprising go young people spend about nine hours every day using media， and this only includes media used for enjoyment．

    Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers．They often use media when doing other activities． Some watch TV when doing homework， some text （发短信），and some others listen to music． But what do young people think of this？ A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork． Half of them thought using social media made no difference． However， researches have given a  different answer： media multitaskers" did worse in tests．

    Scientists did a research among more than 400 students． I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study． In another research． students who didn't text during a lesson  took down a lot more notes than those who were texting． A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall （总体的） grades．

    According to a research， if a kid uses social media a lot， especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）．On the one hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information． They may also be woken up by messages they receive．On the other hand，even the light from a screen could influence their sleep． Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later， get fewer hours of sleep each week， and become sleepy more easily during the daytime．

（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people　A　．

A． spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily

B． often look at their mobile phones and smile

C． always sit there for a long time doing nothing

D． use different kinds of media to relax themselves

（2）The underlined word "mutitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who　D　．

A． ask a lot of questions

B． use different media for learning

C． have several mobile phones

D． do several tasks at the same time

（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she uses social media a lot at night　A　．

A． become more worried

B． get more excited

C． take fewer notes in class

D． sleep much better

（4）What is the passage mainly about？　B　

A． Social media is very popular among young people．

B． Using media too much has a bad influence on young people．

C． The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages．

D． Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning．

【分析】短文主要介绍现在很多年轻人花费在手机上的时间太多了，这对学生的学习和身体健康都是有害的．科学家通过研究，证明了这样的结论．

四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．

14．（5分）

（1）Among the four　seasons　of year．I like winter best．

（2）Usually， parents　take pride in　the smallest success of their children．

（3）We　suddenly　 realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night．

（4）Sally is my best friend． She always sits　beside　 me silently when I am sad．

（5）Everyone likes to　attend　Mr． Smith's classes． They are always interesting and lively．

B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．

15．（10分）Singapore is a city of different cultures．Walking through the streets of Singapore，you can（1）　hear　（听到） different languages spoken， such as English， Chinese and Malay． People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and （2）　share　 （ 分享） their traditions．

    In Singapore， cultural differences are shown in building styles，shops and in many other ways． Take food  as an（3）　example　 （例子），ach culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the（4）　famous/well﹣known　 （著名的）Hawkers markets．Different food are sold here in these （5）　busy　（繁忙的） markets． And these are  very popular with Singapore citizens and （6）　visitors/ tourists　 （游客） from around the world． The food is good and very （7）　cheap　 （便宜的）．

    Singapore is also an interesting city． Large numbers of people，ideas， etc． are mixed together （8）　under　 （在…下面） the same sky．English is used for business，（9）　though/ although　 （ 虽然） the official language here in Malay．Now，however there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community．Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and （10）　hopes　（希望）they will live there all their lives．

【分析】文章主要介绍了新加坡，具体涉及文化差异的体现，如建筑物，食物等方面．

五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式．

16．（10分）My grandpa loves playing chess． Every day he plays chess with his friends．Last week，he（1）　came　（come） to visit us in Canada． But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2）　him　 （he）．

    One day． when I came back from school．I found my grandpa was siting（3）　quietly　 （quiet） in a chair， doing nothing． I knew he was lonely．Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？ I thought．

    "Grandpa， someone is waiting （4）　for　 you to play chess．"I went to him and said．

    "Really？" he said， his eyes opening wide． "Who？ And were？"

    I took him to（5）　the　 computer in my room and said， "Right here．" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how（6）　to play　 （play） chess online． At first，he was slow． Having tried several times． he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world．

    "（7）　How　 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly．

    Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8）　friends　 （friend） on the Internet at the same time． My grandfather is much（9）　happier　 （happy） than before．

    Grandpa will go back home soon．I believe the time when we played online chess together was so  great（10）　that　 both of us will never forget．

【分析】本文作者讲述了自己教爷爷如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋的美好经历．

六、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题5分.满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图．每空不得超过三个词．

17．（5分）Good readers often use a flowchart （流程图） or webs （网状图） to have a better picture of what they read （see the drawings on the right）．

    A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order． Webs show a main idea and supporting details （细节）．

    Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks．

    Task 1： Read Passage 1 and complete the flowchart．

    Passage 1： I spent the whole day with Bob today． In the morning， we went shopping but we bought nothing． In the afternoon， we went to a pet shop． Then we played computer games at home． Bob stayed for dinner with our family． We had great fun．

Task 2： Read Passage 2 and complete the webs．

    Passage 2： Students have different opinions about doing homework． Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves． Besides． they can learn to do their part in the family． However others don't agree． They think they should save the time on housework for learning their lessons．

【分析】文章主要讲了好的朗读者会用流程图和网状图来更好理解他们读过的东西，并具体给了两个任务来填表格．

七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

18．（20分）假如你是李明．某英语网站正在举办以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动．请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为"A Letter to My Parents"的短文，用于投稿．

注意：1．文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用）；

2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3．词数：80～100；

4．文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

A Letter to My Parents

Dear Mum and Dad，

                ．

Love from

【解答】

A Letter to My Parents

Dear Mum and Dad，

    I'm writing to express my thanks for all your care and love．

    All these years， you have done so much． Almost every day， Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to and from school． When I'm sick， you look after me carefully and patiently．

    Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings． The talks that we have had and the advice that you have given me help me grow．The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and troubles．

    Thanks again for everything you have done for me．）

Love from

Li Ming

日期：2020/7/8 10:38:1