2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空请从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）请从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
1．(2020·温州中考)（ A ）I have_______ dog． His name is Floppy．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．(2020·温州中考)（ B ）Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital． He is a_______．
A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman
3．(2020·温州中考)（ B ）Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes______．
A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading
4．(2020·温州中考)（ C ）﹣It's____today． Let's go to the beach．
﹣Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses．
A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy
5．(2020·温州中考)（ D ）﹣How often do you go to the cinema？
﹣______．I only watch movies at home．
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
6．(2020·温州中考)（ C ）Little Mary says good night to her parents________she goes to bed every day．
A．if B．until C．before D．unless
7．(2020·温州中考)（ A ）﹣Can you play volleyball or basketball？
﹣_______of them． I'm good at ball games．
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
8．(2020·温州中考)（ D ）﹣ Have scientists found life on Mars？
﹣ Not yet， but I think they______it some day．
A．find B．found C．have found D．will find
9．(2020·温州中考)（ A ）﹣Do you know_____？ ﹣In Stratford， England．
A．where Shakespeare was born
B．when Shakespeare finished school
C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote
D．why Shakespeare's works are popular
10．(2020·温州中考)（ C ）﹣The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres．
﹣Wow! _________．
A．It's OK B．Good idea
C．That's amazing D．You are welcome
二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）-阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
(2020·温州中考) My cousin Roger was big and strong．He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully（1）　A　．
Near our farm， there was a beautiful（2）　B　，where kids nearby often swam in summer．Over it was a bridge． When we were in the river， Roger always tried to（3）　D　me and hold me under． I would dive down before he could reach me， When I came up to the surface miles away， he was still there，（4）　C　me．
Other kids would shout，"Hey， he's a fish!"
Roger said，"No， he's a shrimp" !"
I replied，"Better than a（5）　A　whale" !"
One day， we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water．
Eyes wide open， all of us were too（6）　D　to say a word． Then someone cried，"Oh， no! The driver …"
Roger shouted to the other kids， "Go and get（7）　A　!"Then he turned to me，"Jack，you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the（8）　C　out．"With these words，he jumped into the water． I couldn't （9）　B　that it was Roger， a bully in my eyes． I took a breath and followed him．
The truck lay on one side． We tried to open the door， but（10）　B　． Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen． （11）　D　 the broken windscreen， I got into the truck and opened the door． Roger caught hold of the driver． With all his strength， Roger （12）　D　pulled him out and swam towards the surface．
I tried to follow，（13）　C　the water was turning black in front of me． I was falling． I thought I was going（14）　C　．Just at that moment， a strong arm reached down and held me． I tried hard to kick．
Back to the bank， Roger looked at me，"You OK？"I managed to nod．"Not bad for a shrimp．"he joked．
I was to answer back， but from my mouth came"Not bad for a（15）　A　whale．"
It was then that I realized Roger was not"a fat whale"at all．

（1）A． me
B． us
C． him
D． them
（2）A． farm
B． river
C． bridge
D． beach
（3）A． call
B． save
C． teach
D．catch
（4）A． caring about
B． laughing at
C． looking for
D．worrying about
（5）A． fat
B． small
C． quiet
D． serious
（6）A． sad
B． angry
C．excited
D．surprised
（7）A． help
B． advice
C．attention
D． information
（8）A． door
B． truck
C． driver
D． swimmer
（9）A．forget
B． believe
C． explain
D． understand
（10）A．left
B．failed
C． passed
D． missed
（11）A． Inside
B． Across
C．Behind
D．Through
（12）A． proudly
B． secretly
C．confidently
D． successfully
（13）A． or
B． so
C．but
D． because
（14）A． win
B． lose
C．die
D． survive
（15）A． brave
B． polite
C．creative
D． humorous

【分析】本文说的是作者和罗格原来互相看不惯，互相挖苦，但是在一次救人的过程中，罗格不但挽救了落水的司机，也把在水里体力不支的作者挽救了，从此作者改变了态度，他不再称罗格是肥鲸，而是勇敢的鲸鱼．
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题．第12小题，每小题9分；第13-15小题，每小题9分；第16小题5分．共36分）阅读下面短文，下列小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答．
(2020·温州中考)Do you want to have fun in Oxford？ Take a bus tour!

City Sightseeing
Bus Tour in oxford
Timetable
Stop Name First tour Last tour
Oxford Railway Station 09：30 18：00
Gloucester Green Bus Station 09：35 18：05
Christ Church 09：50 18：20
Queen's College 09：55 18：25
Trinity College 10：00 18：40
Tour Prices
24hrs Valid Ticket
Adult（16+） £16.50 Student £14.00
Child（5﹣15）£10.00 Family £40.00
48hrs Valid Ticket
Adult（16+） £19.00 Student £16.00
Child（5﹣15）£11.00 Family £45.00
See．．
★Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films．
★Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford，
★Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library
★Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college．
（1）The first bus tour begins at 9：35 from　D　．
A． Trinity College
B． Oxford Railway Station
C． Queen's College
D． Gloucester Green Bus Station
（2）How much is a 24﹣hour family ticket？　C　
A．£16.50．
B．£19.00．
C．£40.00．
D．£45.00．
（3）In Magdalen College， tourists can　A　．
A． visit the bell tower
B．read in the best library in Oxford
C． find many book shops
D． see the hall in the Harry Potter films
【分析】本文主要介绍了Oxford的观光大巴的出发时间，票价以及景点的简单介绍．
【解答】细节理解题．
(2020·温州中考)The balalaika， also called"Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian musical instrument．It has a long neck，a wooden triangle shaped body and strings．It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick．
Russians like the balalaika．The music played with it can be cheerful，as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest． It can also be energetic，as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger．If a Russian moves to live or work abroad， he will probably take a balalaika with him． When he feels lonely and sad， he will play it to cheer himself up．
The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia． At that time， balalaikas were made by the players themselves． They were rough， simple and cheap with different numbers of strings， from two to even six．Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev（1861 ﹣ 1918）improved the balalaika． He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes，all with three strings．The smallest balalaika is called Prima．It is 60﹣70cm long． The biggest， Contrabass， is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor． Andrew founded the first balalaika orchestra" in the world， mainly using balalaikas to perform． He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889， which was a great success．
Today，there are balalaika groups performing around the world．More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music．
（1）The balalaika is a musical instrument　B　．
A． without strings B． with a long neck
C． of a round shape D． with a metal body
（2）The music played with a balalaika is usually　D　．
A． slow and sad B． strong and serious
C．soft and modern D． cheerful and energetic
（3）Andrew is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce　D　．
A． the success of balalaika concerts
B． the history of balalaika orchestras
C． his． talent for playing the balalaika
D． his contributions to the balalaika
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？　C　
A． Balalaika： The "Russian Guitar" for the Poor
B．Russia： The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians
C．Balalaika： A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument
D． Russia： The International Hand﹣ made Balalaika Factory

【分析】短文主要介绍俄罗斯民间乐器巴拉莱卡的由来，最初它是由俄罗斯的穷人演奏的，后面俄罗斯音乐家改进了它，并把它发扬光大，现在越来越多的人认识了巴拉莱卡，并被其俄罗斯风格的音乐所吸引．
(2020·温州中考)Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun， the earth and the moon． It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas．
To make use of tidal energy， we need to build tidal power stations． The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is more than 10 meters） are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations． There are many such places in the world． According to the IRENA （the International Renewable Energy Agency）， by just using 2% of our coastlines， we can produce 4，383TWh of ocean power each year， enough to meet 16.4% of the world's electricity needs．
To build a tidal power station， we need to build a dam． In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator'． When the tide rises，water comes through the dam，the turbines turn and the electric generators work， producing electricity．When the tide falls，water goes out through the dam， the turbines turn again．The electric generators continue to work．
Tidal energy has its advantages．Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy， like coal or gas． For example， the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years， producing around 5.000.000TWh of electricity each year． The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh．
Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day． As long as the sun， the earth and the moon exist，we can use it to produce electricity． But without sunshine， there is no solar energy． When there is no wind，electric generators will not work． In addition， with the development of modern technology， tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously．
However， we still have some problems to solve． It is difficult to build a dam in the sea， and the cost is very high．Moreover it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in its best condition．Scientists are working on them．

（1）A tidal power station is best built　C　．
A．at a river mouth with wind B． along the coast with waves
C． In a bay with tide high enough D．in coastal areas with sunshine
（2）The underlined word "turbine" in Paragraph Three is a machine to　B　．
A． make the tide rise and fall B． make an electric generator work
C． let water go through the dam D．keep the dam in good condition
（3）What advantage does tidal energy have？　C　
A． We can use it to get useful tide．
B． It can improve the ocean environment．
C． We can use it nearly all the time．
D． It meets 16． 4% of the electricity needs．
（4）How can we make better use of tidal energy？　B　
A． By digging more bays and river mouths．
B． By building cheaper tidal power stations．
C． By closing traditional electric power plants．
D． By using tidal energy to replace other energy．

【分析】本文主要讲了人们在使用潮汐能方面所做的努力，以及潮汐能的优势．
(2020·温州中考)A few months ago．I was nominated"，for Governor of the great state of New York， to run against Stewart L． Woodford and John T． Hoffman． I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers． However， as a candidate， I had no choice．
The next morning， as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast， I came across this paragraph：
PERJURY﹣ Mr． Mark Twain， a candidate for Governor， was convicted' of perjury by thirty﹣four people， in Wakawak， in 1863． He intended to rob a poor woman of her land，her only stay and support after her husband died． For Mr． Twain himself， aswell as the public， he needs to clear this matter up．Will he do it？
What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!
During the rest of the time， I got a title"the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper．
Next came"Gazette"， with this：
WANTED TO KNOW﹣ When Mr． Twain was in Montana，his workmates lost small valuables from time to time， until at last， these things having all been found on Mr．Twain's person or in his suitcase．Will he explain this to his fellow﹣citizens？
I got a new title，"Twain， the Montana Thief"． But I never was in Montana in my life．
Then another newspaper article：
DELIRIUM TREMENS TWAIN ﹣ Mark Twain，who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night， didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places． But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr． Twain's hotel last night． It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself． WHO WAS THAT MAN？
I did not drink!
In the following weeks，I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens"， "Body﹣Snatcher"， "Filthy Corruptionist" ，etc．
Then one morning：
Mr． Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE． He dare not speak． Dare he open his mouth explain？
Before I could reply， more dirty charges" poured up on me． One day they even taught nine ltte children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa（ father）!
I gave up． I sent them a letter to state that I gave up， and in bitterness of spirit I signed it，"Truly yours，once a decent man， but now MARK TWAIN， I．P．， M．T．， D．T．， B．S． and F．C．"

（1）In the story，　A　people were running for Governor．
A． three B． four C． five D． six
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mr． Twain according to his story？　B　
A． He got punished for stealing in Montana．
B． He kept silent to the charges against him．
C． He was often too drunk to attend meetings．
D． He accepted the titles from the newspapers．
（3）Who could be the person making Mr． Twain dirty？　A　
A． The persons who wanted to beat him．
B． The poor who wanted their land back．
C．The women who had children with him．
D． The reporters who helped him make news．
（4）Why did Mr． Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor？ （请用约40词回答）
　While he was running for Governor，many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him，and some shameful things happened to him．He felt surprised，angry，dirty and dsppined，and finally decided to give up running for Governor．　
【分析】短文主要介绍Twain先生在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到竞争者的不实指控、抹黑．他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿，他对此感到极度失望，最后他放弃了竞选．
四、词汇运用（本题有2小题,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．(2020·温州中考)
foot； Monday； tall； smell； recently
（1）The milk　smells　sour． Don't drink it．
（2）This is a machine to warm our　feet　in winter．
（3）It is difficult for me to get up early on　Monday　mornings．
（4）I haven't seen Cindy　recently　． She must be busy with her work．
（5）The buildings in Wenzhou are　taller　than most buildings in my hometown．
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文．
(2020·温州中考)The first week of my summer vacation was exciting． I was（1）　free　 （自由的，空闲的） ! I spent much time on my phone without doing my （2）　homework　 （家庭作业）． Mom was angry and told me I could only use it（3）　between　（在…之间） 7 ：00 pm and 9 ：00 pm．
I felt lost and kept asking（4）　myself　（我自己）what fun I could have during the day．Mom offered me a challenge． If I could follow the same ant for （5）　ten　（十） minutes， I'd get a prize．I thought for a while and agreed． I （6）　chose　（ 选择） the biggest ant in the yard and followed it．I saw it create a bridge to cross a（7）　deep　（深的） hole． I dropped some bread and soon it began（8）　to eat/eating　（吃）． It even brought friends to carry some home． I never thought watching ants could be so much fun．
After that，I found other interesting things to do．I built a house for birds，planted（9）　trees　（树）in the yard and borrowed books from the library．（10）　Though/ Although　 （虽然）I didn't use my phone often，I had a fantastic summer．
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的暑假假期生活，第一周是玩手机度过了，而后来自从妈妈叫他挑战跟着蚂蚁10分钟，发现有很多其他有趣的事情做，作者度过了一个很棒的暑假．
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共30分）
(2020·温州中考)年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭．年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、 鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿．
请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇约110词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗．
注意：文中不可出现人名．标题已经给出，不计入总词数．
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
__________________．
【解答】The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
Spring Festival is one of the most traditional festivals in China．The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve is an important part of Spring Festival activities．
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese culture．The dinner has different kinds of delicious food， such as New Year cake， fish and so on． （年夜饭的品种） It is not only rich， but also carries good wishes．On New Year's Eve， the family members get together from different cities or places．They have a big meal and enjoy the happiness of reunion．At that moment， it seems that people's strong feelings of missing their family for a long time have turned into their joyful laughter．