2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷

2020年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

9．（15分）When I was little， one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus． Every year， my father helped me （1）　C　all that I wanted． Often， I put food on the list： chocolates， candies…One year， I even asked for my favorite （2）　A　 !

    As I grew older， I no longer wrote to Santa Claus， but I never（3）　C　 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted．

    One year， I went to China to work in a（4）　B　． In China， most people don't celebrate Christmas． （5）　A　，they celebrate Chinese New Year． In my classes， I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus． But they（6）　D　me． "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year，" one girl told me． "That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded． Maybe she was （7）　B　!

    On Christmas Eve， my friends and I went walking in the city． （8）　B　Christmas isn't a holiday in China ， many people were out in the streets and having fun． They （9）　C　 Santa hats， ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English． They knew we were（10）　A　．

    After a few hours， my friends and I were（11）　D　 and a bit cold． "One Christmas when I was small， wished for soup from Santa Claus，" I told my friends． They laughed．

    We went into a restaurant and sat at a table． （12）　A　 my friends cried out． "Look， Beth， your（13）　B　 coming true!"

    I turned around． "Santa Claus" stood （14）　D　me． Well， it was the waiter， but he was dressed in a red and﹣ white Santa Claus suit!

    "Merry Christmas． What can I get you？" （15）　B　 asked．

    "Soup!" we said in chorus （齐声）．

【分析】文章主要描述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望．但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况．

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

10．（6分）

（1）The purpose of Almanac Challenge is to　C　．

A． tell us the importance of lions

B． raise ﹩500 for a party

C． encourage us to help save lions

D． sell Nat Geo Kids magazines

（2）If you want to join in Almanac Challenge， you must　B　．

A． call Nat Geo Kids magazine

B． be at least six years old

C． have a talent for drawing

D． hand in a poster after Dec.3

（3）Almanac Challenge is most probably a　A　．

A． competition

B． meeting

C． survey

D． test

【分析】短文讲了一个帮助狮子的Almanac Challenge活动，详细地介绍了活动的内容、时间和网站等．

11．（8分）    A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa， the capital of Yemen （也门），where around 20 Chinese learning schoolchildren were singing．

    "I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice，important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there，" Karim al﹣ Areqi， a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa， told Xinhua．

    Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi， who learnt the language in China and received a university degree， stressed （强调） the importance of learning the Chinese language．" It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China，" he said．

    Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen， the Chinese language is a basic part  of the Languages Model School's courses， where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects． "In teaching the Chinese language， I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone，" al﹣Ansi said proudly， stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt．

    A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn． "I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute （孔子学院） could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many students and researchers who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language，" he said．

    Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life， such as getting a better job， making more money and paving （铺平） the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years．

（1）The passage tells us that Mohammed al﹣ Ansi　C　．

A． has got a university degree in Yemen

B． sings Chinese songs well

C． thinks it important to study Chinese

D． owns a language school

（2）In the Languages Model School， the students　D　．

A． consider Chinese a simple language

B． do well in science and math

C． take pride in Mohammed al﹣ Ansi

D． are active in learning Chinese

（3）The 5th paragraph is mainly about　B　．

A． the Chinese culture

B． Mohammed al﹣Ansi's hope

C． centers for learning Chinese

D． the way of doing research

（4）It can be learnt from the passage that　A　．

A． many young Y emenis learn Chinese for a better future

B． learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis rich

C． more and more Yemenis are going to work in China

D． Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years

【分析】现在很多国外的学校开设了汉语课．强调了学习汉语的重要性．许多也门人认为，学习一门外语可能会为新生活开辟一条希望之路．

12．（8分）On February 12， 2019， Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake． "He loved the cake so much，" says his mother， Faith， who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon． "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge．

    Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids， a group of home bakers （烘焙师） who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines．

    The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski， a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting，" Rogowski says．

    A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list．' When volunteers first apply （申请），they're asked why they want to do so．"Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up，and they know how important it is，" says Singleton． More commonly， though， they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them．

    The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services． A child might receive a cake because the family is poor． Sometimes a child is sick， leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves． Cakes also go to children living in foster care （寄养）．Jodi Korolyk， a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services， has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system．"It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them，" she say．

    By the end of last year， Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays， and the baking continues． Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone． After all， there's no age difference when it comes to the positive role of a well﹣ timed cake．

（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why　C　．

A． cakes should be put in the fridge

B． children like cakes so much

C． Cakes for Kids was set up

D． some families became poor

（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids　B　．

A． pays its workers much money

B． has a history of three years

C． cares about volunteers' health

D． gives away cakes online

（3）Paragraph 5 mainly tells us　C　．

A． where kids can celebrate birthdays

B． how cakes are sent to kids

C． who can probably receive cakes

D． when cakes need to be ordered

（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to　A　．

A． offer cakes to the old living alone

B． make another 575 birthday cakes

C． improve their skills in making cakes

D． create new kinds of birthday cakes

【分析】这篇文章介绍了Cakes for Kids为穷孩子免费提供生日蛋糕的志愿服务组织．

13．（8分）    With schools closed and restrictions （限制） on public activities it can be as time with their friends difficult time for young people who suddenly can't spend and family in person．

    However ，the situation has already to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people， from video calls and group chats （聊天） to online games． Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful， which is why technology can be helpful，

    "Keping relationships is very important for health，" says Dr Amanda Gummer． creator of Dr Gumer's Good Pliy Cuide．She adds that this is more important the older you get． "Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes，" she says．Chezzy Kennedy， from a raining program called Confident Kids， agrees． "Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before，" she says．"We can suddenly fel quite lonely．"

    Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends， or organizing group chats to keep in touch．"Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，" says Gummer． Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends．Gummer suggests，"A virtual （虚拟的） film and pizza night can work well． "

    Sharna Jackson， an expert on young people and technology， has lots of ideas too．She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣ such as painting and drawing， perhaps． She also thinks that online games， including Fortnite and Minecraft， can play a really good role．

    "It's good to play together． It's social， there's problem solving and turn． taking， and it helps you develop different skills，" she says．

（1）According to the passage， young people will　C　when they can't stay with friends．

A． be afraid of growing up

B． fail to pass the exams

C． experience a hard time

D． refuse to go to school

（2）The underlined word "maintaining" probably means　D　．

A． controlling

B． ending

C． checking

D． keeping

（3）The passage mentions the fllwing ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT　C　．

A． talking to friends on the Internet

B． playing online games

C． producing online videos together

D． teaching friends online

（4）What's the best title for the passage？　B　

A． Away from friends

B． Together with technology

D． Back to school

C． Alone at home

【分析】本文介绍了由于学校的关闭和公共场所活动的限制，年轻人经历了一些困难的时期．一些网络技术能帮助年轻人保持联系．

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．

（1）My pet cat often hides its toys under those　caps　．

（2）Her mother　kisses　her goodbye as she goes to school every day．

（3）I travel　between　Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week．

（4）It was　nearly　one o'clock， but she still didn't show up．

（5）The dish　smelled　 so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it．

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）．

Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy ﹣ one person at a time． He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be（1）　influenced　（影响） by social media （媒体）． Instead of just thinking about his own happiness， he wondered if there was a （2）　secret　（秘密的） way to make people around the world happy．

Quinn turned to something he（3）　himself　 （他自己） loves．"All my life I've been taking photos，" he says， "and for the past（4）　seven　 （七） years，I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks （剪贴簿） filled with photos， （5）　postcards　 （明信片）， tickets .. It gives me such joy to look back on these． I just thought ﹣ maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could（6）　share　 （分享） in． "

From his idea came the book The Happiness Scra pbook． Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the （7）　same　 （相同的） question： what makes you happy？ "I've got． photos and answers from strangers， friends， family， as well as others who（8）　clearly　 （清楚地） have something to say，" he says．

 Quinn hopes to start a（9）　website　（网站） or a book， which can be something for people to turn to when they are（10）　full　 （充满的） of sadness．" That idea makes me more than just happy，" says Quinn．

【分析】文章主要介绍了Mark Quinn尝试找到让人们开心的秘密．

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year， according to the American Camp Association （ACA）．They look forward to（1）　spending　 （spend） time there with friends．

But with social distancing （社交距离） rules in（2）　the　 United States， many summer camps face difficult decisions． Can they（3）　safely　 （ safe） welcome campers this year？ Do they need to close for the season？ Or should（4）　they　 change how they carry out their programs？

"Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open，（5）　but　 also how they're going to open，" says Tom Rosenberg， president of the ACA． He says that many camps （6）　are waiting　 （ wait） on instructions from the government now．

"The state's summer camps could open（7）　in　 June，" Beth Bye， the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood， said a week ago．"But there need to be （8）　stricter　 （strict） health rules than ever． Most programs will not （9）　be allowed　 （allow） to have more than 30 kids．"

Bye added that camps are important for both kids and（10）　parents　（parent）． "For many families，" she told the New York Times， ""summer camp is their childcare． "

【分析】本文介绍了因受疫情影响和社交距离的规定，美国的许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择．而孩子们和家长却期待着夏令营尽早开放．

六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面短文有四处需要添加首句．请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句（其中一项是多余选项），并完成下面的小题．

17．（5分）

How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces

Kids seem like they re always touching everything in their environment， from tables and chairs to doors and stairs． Since those surfaces may hold germs （细菌），you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day．

（1）　D　Once your child is about 3 years old， you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs， including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth． While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit， it can help set the groundwork．

（2）　A　 If you don't want to criticize （批评） your child when they forget， it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth． Sometimes， just knowing that they 're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it．

（3）　E　 It can be hard to remember sometimes， but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face． Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation （动机） for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new．

（4）　C　 Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it． Many times， it's just because they re bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves． If you think that might be the case， try giving your child a toy they can hold onto．

（5）The passage is most probably chosen from the part of　B　in a newspaper．

A． News      B． Health      C． Sports    D． Business

【分析】短文讲了孩子们似乎总是触摸周围的一切，这些表面可能含有细菌，详细地介绍了帮助孩子避免生病的方法．

七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）

18．（20分）学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影？就该话题你在班中做了调查（结果见下图）．请你据此写一篇短文

在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流，并谈谈你的选择和理由．

                ．

【解答】Watch movies at home or in the cinema？

    Recently， I've done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema．

64% of the students like to watch movies at home． For one thing， they can spend less money． For another， they will have more choices about what to watch．However， 36% of the students prefer going to the cinema． From their point of view， they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel excellent sound in the cinema， which can always give them a wonderful watching experience．

    For me， it's a better idea to watch movies at home． I can be free to do what I want while watching movies， like eating or talking about the characters with my family．（我的观点）

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．

声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布

日期：2020/7/9 10:23:57；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921