2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（a卷）

这是一份2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（a卷），共15页。试卷主要包含了　A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）
I.听力测试．（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1．A． See you．
B． Not at all．
C． Nice to meet you， too．
2．A． Here you are．
B． Thank you．
C． Never mind．
3．A． Yes， I'd love to．
B． Take it easy．
C． Don't worry．
4．A． That's right．
B． You're welcome．
C． Sorry to hear that．
5．A． Good idea．
B． Quite beautiful．
C． Come on．
6．A． Well done．
B． With pleasure．
C． I agree with you．
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7．A． To the airport．
B． To the bus station．
C． To the railway station．
8．A． Spring．
B． Summer．
C． Autumn．
9．A．For one day．
B．For two days
C．For three days．
10．A． Her friend．
B． Her brother．
C． Her sister．
11．A． A doctor．
B． A writer．
C． A scientist．
12．A．Once a week．
B．Twice a week．
C．Three times a week．
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
13．听第一段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）How is the weather in Beijing today？
A． It's hot．
B． It's warm．
C． It's cold．
（2）When is Jack going back home？
A． Next Tuesday．
B． Next Wednesday．
C． Next Thursday．
14．听第二段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What is the new movie about？
A． The Chinese women's volleyball team．
B． The Chinese women's football team．
C． The Chinese men's volleyball team．
（2）What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese？
A． Loving peace．
B． Never giving up．
C． Depending on oneself．
第四节（每小题6分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对.应题目的答案标号涂黑．
15．（1）Sandy is the　　of the trip today．
A． guide
B． teacher
C． actor
（2）There are　　groups on the trip．
A． two
B． three
C． four
（3）If you get lost， you can find Sandy　　．
A．on Bus No.2
B． by the river
C． at the ticket office
（4）Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace， you should　　．
A． pay them first
B． wear traditional clothes
C． ask them if it's 0K
II.单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
（ C ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）Look! There are so many stars in _______sky．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
（ A ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）More villagers will move to new houses_______2021．
A．in B．on C．at D．for
（ B ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）Would you send me some_____of yours？ I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
（ D ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）What a______boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem．
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
（ D ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）Listen! Our teacher________in the music classroom．
A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing
（ C ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）They hope_______ the basketball match．
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
（ D ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）Another bridge over the Jialing River_______last year．
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
（ C ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）Boys and girls， you should look after________when your parents are not at home．
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
（ A ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）Nobody can hear you______ you speak in a louder voice．
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
（ B ）（2020·重庆中考A卷）﹣Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents_______!
﹣Cool! So the children won't get lost easily．
A．where are their children B．where their children are
C．what do their children study D．what their children study
II.完形填空．（每小题15分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）Our junior high school life is coming to an end．So my classmates and I decided to make a special（1）　A　for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（ 陶艺） class．
After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were（2）　C　．Chen Hui took them out of the kiln（窑）． CRASH（碎裂声）! His cup，Xiao Yao's，（3）　B　，and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor．
"My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!" Xiao Yao shouted． "My heart is broken!" I（4）　D　almost at the same time．
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said．
"Bring（5）　C　to the repair station，" said Xiao Yao， "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue．"We tried many times，（6）　B　 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup． The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together．
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，" said Xiao Yao，"It（7）　A　 like a little dog with big ears． And it's（8）　A　 lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said．And right then，I knew（9）　D　 to do． Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画） by using the pieces of my broken heart．
When it was all done，everyone thought it was pretty cool．Yes，my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned， but it turned out even（10）　B　！
（1）A． gift
B． hat
C． bag
D． coat
（2）A． safe
B． broken
C． ready
D． wet
（3）A． dog
B． elephant
C． cat
D． panda
（4）A． smiled
B． read
C． wrote
D． cried
（5）A． something
B． nothing
C． everything
D． anything
（6）A． as
B． but
C． so
D． though
（7）A． looks
B． sounds
C． smells
D． tastes
（8）A． still
B． even
C． almost
D． hardly
（9）A． when
B． how
C． which
D． what
（10）A． worse
B． better
C． heavier
D． cheaper
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了作者的玩具象被同学不小心摔坏了．他们拿到修理站修理．虽然没有恢复原样，但是却得到了意外的惊喜．
IV.阅读理解．（27 小题，每小题3分， 28-31小题，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）Protect the sea with us!
Volunteers from all over the world are welcome!
You will
help recycle plastics．
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools．
join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers．
You need
to be at least 18 years old．
to be able to speak Chinese．
to be interested in protecting the sea．
to be able to start work on Monday．
You can
have colorful activities．
have three meals a day．
stay in a beach room．
Join us now!
（ A ）1.Volunteers will teach children　 　．
A．how to protect the sea B．how to write a letter
C．how to speak Chinese D．how to play the piano
（ B ）2.Volunteers need to start work on　 　．
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday
（ D ）3.Volunteers can　 　．
A．leave at any time B．have a good pay
C．do some business D．stay in a beach room
【分析】这篇材料是招聘志愿者的招聘广告．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people．Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8， there have been many people lining up at snack shops there．
In the evening， hundreds of street﹣ side stalls（摊位）come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices． Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles，tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings…Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks．Chi Li，a popular writer，tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show． Thousands of people come to search for the scenes（场景） in the novel．
Local people like to order several best﹣known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there．For travelers，another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table．You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music．
With the street becoming busy， the city began to breathe again．

（ B ）1.Jiqing Street is a good place to　 　．
A．study English B．try local food C．tell love stories D．go skating
（ D ）2.According to the passage，Chi Li mentions　 　in her novel Life Show．
A．Chinese dumplings B．hot dry noodles
C．chicken soup D．duck necks
（ C ）3.How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph？
A．The air becomes fresh again． B．The water gets clearer．
C．The city becomes lively again． D．The food gets nicer．
（ A ）4.The material is probably from　 　．
A．a travel website B．a history book C．a science magazine D．a dictionary
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了武汉的吉庆街，以及对它的特点进行了说明．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）not be so good．What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that．
Last night I was alone at home．When I was watching a funny movie，I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself．
At first， I was feeling good．
But after about 5 minutes，I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all， I began to feel a little worried．
Time for bed．But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing．So I got up and started doing some housework． I cleaned my apartment， laughing hard．I washed all the dishes left over from dinner，still laughing crazily． I tried to hold my cat in my arms， but it ran away from me in fear． I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer，of course，still laughing．
When time finally came to get ready for work，I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that．I decided to call my boss for leave，but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone．
After listening to my"lovely" laughter for a few minutes，my boss couldn't help shouting angrily，"Are you mad？ You're fired（解雇）!"
Suddenly I woke up． Thank God! I just had a dream．

（ A ）1.What happened last night made the writer　 　．
A．understand something B．forget his pain
C．keep doing housework D．get a good job
（ D ）2.When the writer was watching a movie， he suddenly started　 　．
A．crying B．coughing C．jumping D．laughing
（ B ）3.The cat ran away because　 　．
A．it was going to sleep B．it was afraid of the writer
C．it wanted to have dinner D．it saw a mouse running
（ C ）4.How did the writer's feelings change in the story？
A．relaxed﹣angry﹣ good B．good﹣ excited﹣worried
C．good﹣ worried﹣relaxed D．worried﹣good﹣angry
【分析】本文通过讲述作者的一个关于不停地笑，导致她晚上无法睡觉，白天无法工作，在电话中跟老板请假，老板一直听到她的笑声而把她解雇了的梦，来告诉我们有时好东西用太多了也未必是好事．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005， she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest．"But now，it's different，"says Nejat，"People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready．"
Nejat's robots are designed to fill an increasing need： care﹣giving for the old． The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050， three times larger than that now．
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease（老年痴呆症）．They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding（提醒）the patients of taking their medicine．They can also play games with patients to keep them active．
Some have worried that care﹣giving robots might reduce（ 减少）human interaction（ 互动）and cause more humans to lose their jobs．"But the aim is to support human care， not to take the place of it，" says Brian Scassellati． He has tested robots with different patients， and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder（ 自闭症障碍） improve social skills．
As a field grows， scientists aim to understand human﹣robot relationships better．Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions？ Will patients lose interest？
"One thing is clear，" Scassellati says，"Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future．"
（ C ）1.Nejat's robots are designed to　 　．
A．work in the factory B．make phone calls
C．take care of the old D．knock on doors
（ B ）2.The writer starts the passage by　 　．
A．telling two stories B．comparing two facts
C．raising a question D．giving an example
（ A ）3.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is　 　．
A．what the robots can do
B．what serious problems the robots cause
C．what the old people can do
D．what the old people think of the robots
（ C ）4.According to Scasellati，we can infer that Nejal's robots　 　．
A．will have feelings soon B．can take the place of humans
C．should be produced more D．won't give their own opinions
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了Nejat，以及她所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并机器人进行了说明．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）"Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past ﹣ and still do today．
Chinese Five﹣Animal Exercises， also known as Wuqinxi， are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer（鹿），birds，bears and tigers．They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history， Hua Tuo， more than 1，800 years ago．
The Five﹣Animal Exercises are well﹣designed to help blood circulation（循环），and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health．
"The bear movements are good for the stomach．The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back．The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）．The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart．"said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor（继承人）of Wuqinxi．
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well．You may find it hard to focus（集中注意力）．Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly…Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature．You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely．
These exerises need no tools and they are easy to learn．You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind．Because it's fun to practie and good for health，Five﹣ Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world．
（ C ）1.People practice Five﹣Animal Exercises in order to　 　．
A．fight against enemies B．protect wild animals
C．improve the health D．play as a group game
（ D ）2.If your grandfather has a pain in the back，　 　 may help him a lot．
A．the bear movements B．the monkey movements
C．the bird movements D．the tiger movements
（ B ）3.The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means　 　．
A．兴奋的 B．和谐的 C．敬畏的 D．肤浅的
（ A ）4.The structure of the passage may be　 　．
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2 ③＝ Paragraph 3 ④＝Paragraph 4 ⑤＝Paragraph 5 ⑥＝ Paragraph 6）

【分析】本文章主要讲述了由华佗发明的五禽戏，它通过模仿五种动物的动作来达到强身健体的作用．文章就其功能和特点进行了说明．
V.口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）A：Hello，Mr．Penguin! Welcome to our show!1.　E　
B：I am from the Antarctic．
A：2.　F　
B：Sure． My hometown is very cold． But the air is clean and there is almost no pollution．
A：Do you feel cold？How can you live in such cold weather？
B：No，I don't feel cold at all．Look at my body．3.　G　
A：Mr．Penguin，are you a bird？
B：Good question．But I don't know，either．4.　C　
A：Well，I know you can't fly like birds．
B：You're right． But I have a very special ability of my own．
A：A special ability？5.　A　
B： I can jump into the icy water to catch fish．
A．What is it？
B．How old are you？
C．I am always asking myself this question， too．
D．Who are you？
E．Where are you from？
F．Can you describe your hometown？
G．I have very thick fat， so I can keep myself warm．
【分析】A：你好，Mr． Penguin！欢迎来到我们的节目！你来自哪里？
B：我来自南极洲．
A：你可以描述下你的家乡吗？
B：当然．我家乡非常寒冷．但是空气很好，那几乎没有污染．
A：你感觉冷吗？你是如何住在这样一个寒冷的天气里？
B：不，我根本不觉得冷．看我的身体．我非常胖，所以我可以给自己保暖．
A：Mr． Penguin，你是一只鸟吗？
B：好问题．但是我也不知道．我也总问自己这个问题．
A：我知道你不能像鸟一样飞．
B：你说得对．但是我有自己特殊的能力．
A：一个特殊的能力？它是什么？
B：我可以跳到冰水里去捕鱼．
VI.任务型阅读．（（1）-（3）题，每小题9分， （4）题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet． They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs． They can only land once﹣the time when they die．
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird．
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk．Every time she saw other children play happily outside，Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them．But she knew she was different．That made her upset．
Once，Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair．Some people saw her and began to shout，"Look! That disabled girl wore make﹣up（化妆品）!""Yes， how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make﹣up？ Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life．
In 2009， Liu got a job in a local beauty shop． She was paid a lttle but learmned a lot．
In 2012， Liu opened a beauty shop but failed．Her mother begged（乞求）her to give up，but she kept on．She traveled around to learn at different training meetings…
After a few years' hard work，Liu succeeded． She thought she could do more．In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association．Now，the 31﹣year﹣old woman owns a factory that produces make﹣up products of her own brand（品牌）．
1. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby？
　Yes． /Yes， she did．　
2. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association？
　In 2017．　
3. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird？
　Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life．　
4. Imagine there is a job for you．You can only get a little pay but learn a lot． Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi？ Why or why not？
　Yes． Because I can learm a lot from the job． And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future．　
【分析】这篇文章介绍了残疾女孩Liu Yanzhi的人生故事．
VII.完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词， 含缩略词．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）I was playing with my phone when my mother came in．（改为否定句）
I　wasn't　　playing　with my phone when my mother came in．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）The dictionary cost him 120 yuan． （对划线部分提问）
　How　　much　did the dictionary cost him？
（2020·重庆中考A卷）He takes a bus to school every day． （改为同义句）
He goes to school　by bus　every day．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞．（完成译句）
Don't just　wait　　for　the storm to pass． Learn to dance in the rain．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！（完成译句）
Look! Most of us have grown　as　tall　as　our teachers!
VIII.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．
（2020·重庆中考A卷）We all want to live the life we dream of． However， at times， some negative（ 消极的） ideas may stop us． Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those1.　ideas　and go ahead．
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can﹣eating healthily，exercising，reading，and getting enough sleep．Doing the right things can help 2.　us　 to achieve the most happiness．Also，it can make us move on in the 3.　right　 direction．However，we should also accept that there are many things we can't control．
Take Calculated（预料到的） Risks
Success doesn't come 4.　without　 risks．We all have to take risks in life，but try to make sure those risks are calculated．For example，you are working at a job that you hate，and you are dreaming of giving it up and 5.　starting　your own business．The thought is a start．But one day， you can't stand your job any more，so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan． This is such a big risk that it will probably make you 6.　never　want to take a risk again． So just start with a small risk．
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history． However， he 7.　failed　 many times．Did you know Edison created an electric pen？A ghost machine？ Probably not．Well，that's because they were complete failures．But those failures put him one step 8.　closer　 to success．Think of failures as milestones（里程碑） towards success．
【分析】文章主要讲了帮助忽视消极想法让你继续前进的一些建议．
IX.书面表达．（满分20分）
（2020·重庆中考A卷）国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案．为此，你校校报英语栏目English World 就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文．请你以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School"为题，写一篇短文参赛．
要求：
1． 80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．
参考信息：
1．劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……）；
2．校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……）；
3． ……
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China．_____________________．
【解答】
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China．I think it's important．We can learn some life skills and form good habits．Both will help us a lot in the future．
As for how to run the course in our school，I have some ideas．The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants．What's more，the school can set up some clubs， such as cooking club and paper cutting club．The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes．Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful．
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term．I believe I will do well in it．
日期：2020/8/2 22:11:06；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921