高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION学案

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. famous astronauts 著名宇航员

2. the selection procedure 选拔程序

3. do a lot of mental and physical training 做大量的心理和身体训练

4. make rockets 制作火箭

5. escape Earth's gravity 逃离地球的引力

6. make space vehicles 制作宇宙飞船

7. the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密

8. launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星

9. orbit around Earth 环绕地球运行

10. the desire to explore探索的欲望

11. recycle dirty water 回收脏水

12. the lack of gravity 缺少重力

13. beyond the solar system 在太阳系之外

14. use current technology 运用当前技术

15. sufficient food and water 充足的食物和水

16. countries around the globe 全球各国

17. a shallow view 肤浅的看法

18. weather patterns 天气模式

19. our planet's resources 我们地球的资源

20. a loss of oxygen 氧气的缺失

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly. (intelligent)

2. She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination. (determine)

3. To my disappointment, I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score. (disappoint)

4. The students who tend to be independent often benefit from their independence. (independent)

5. He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking. (argue)

6. As we all know, a person's life is limited, but knowledge is unlimited. (limit)

7. I have attached my photo to you in my last email, please check it in the attachment. (attach)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. He's trying to figure out (弄明白) a way to solve the problem.

2. As a result (结果), the number of people learning English is on the increase.

3. In closing (最后), exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.

4. We don't like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on (继续)”．

5. Just as the saying goes, “Diligence leads to success while laziness results in (导致) failure.”

6. She focused on (集中精力于) some positive things and was willing to give a hand to those who sought help from her.

7. Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination in the hope of (抱着……的希望) performing well.

8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board (在飞机上) to remain seated as the plane was making a landing.

9. My money is running out (用完). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.

10. What's more, we should take good care of the forests and plant more trees so as to (为了) improve our living conditions.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 汤姆和他的同班同学今年暑假要来参观博物馆。(not only ... but also ...)

Not only Tom but also his classmates are coming to visit museums this summer vacation.

2. 教授来了，后面紧跟着一群学生。(过去分词作状语)

The professor came in, closely followed by a group of students.

3. 一般来说，飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。(倍数表达法)

Generally speaking, the plane flew ten times as high as the kite.

4. 这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。(one of ...＋定语从句)

This is one of the best novels that have been published this year.

5. 在我看来，每个人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(it takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.)

As far as I'm concerned, it takes everyone some time to get familiar with a new place.

1. desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望

[素养佳句]She is determined to continue to pursue her desire for a better life.

她决心继续追求她所向往的更好的生活。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.

②If you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve (achieve) success.

——一句多译

每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。

③Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard­working people. (desire n．)

④Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard­working people. (desire v．)

2. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏

[素养佳句]Lack of confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.

缺乏信心导致了他在面试中的失败。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.

②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.

③Lacking (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.

——一句多译

他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。

④They lacked the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition. (lack vt.)

⑤They were lacking in the skill to communicate with others, so they failed in the competition. (lacking adj.)

⑥Lacking the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition. (动词­ing形式作状语)

3. argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论

[素养佳句]Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young.

许多人认为工作对年轻人来说是宝贵的经历。

——单句语法填空

①It's no use arguing (argue) with him about/over the question for he won't change his mind.

②When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue).

——一句多译

我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。

③We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain. (argue)

④We tried many ways to persuade him to follow our advice, but in vain. (persuade)

⑤We tried many ways to talk him into following our advice, but in vain. (talk)

4. attach vt. 系；绑；贴

[素养佳句]A growing number of people have attached great importance to food safety.

越来越多的人重视食品安全。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·全国乙卷)How attached (attach) are you to your landline?

②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly.

③The virus appears as an attachment (attach) to an email whose subject begins with “FW”．

——词汇升级

Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.

④Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.

5. result in 导致；造成

[素养佳句]Icebergs in the polar areas are melting, resulting in the rise of sea level.

极地地区的冰山正在融化，导致了海平面的上升。

——单句语法填空

①They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.

②The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more noise pollution.

③(2020·江苏卷)As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.

——词汇升级

Daydreaming distracted them from the task, leading to poorer performance.

④Daydreaming distracted them from the task, resulting in poorer performance.

6. run out 用完；耗尽

[素养佳句]When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。

——用适当的介词、副词填空

①Be careful! It's not safe to run across the street.

②(2021·浙江卷1月)You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.

③In the future, care for the environment will become very important as the Earth's natural resources run out．

④He spares no effort to run after his dream, although he has a serious disease.

——词汇升级

I have used up my money, so I can't afford the book.

⑤I have run out of my money, so I can't afford the book.

My money has given out/been used up, so I can't afford the book.

⑥My money has run out, so I can't afford the book.

7. 倍数表达法

[素养佳句]It's said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.

据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。

——单句语法填空

①Its profits are rising four times faster (fast) than the average company.

②The new stadium being built for the 2022 Asian Games will be three times the height (high) of the present one.

——一句多译

众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。

③As is known to us, the Earth is forty­nine times as big as the moon.

④It is known to us that the Earth is forty­nine times bigger than the moon.

⑤What is known to us is that the Earth is forty­nine times the size of the moon.

选词填空

figure out; in the hope of; focus on; provide for; so as to; carry on; limited; beyond; resource; keen

1. In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not limited to a traditional classroom.

2. I dreamt of starting my own business, which certainly inspired me to carry on.

3. I saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow­capped mountain top.

4. I made up my mind to study hard so as to enter my dream university.

5. The talks focusing on economic development of the region will benefit the locals.

6. He had enough money to provide for his children before he could find work.

7. Make good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress.

8. I will practise my English writing in the hope of making my English writing better.

9. It took them about one week to figure out how to start the equipment.

10. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2020·天津卷7月)If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it.              n. 启动

2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.               n. 常客

3. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.              vt. 提出

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill­based emotional intelligence.              A

A. 越出……的范围

B. 在更远处

C. 迟于

2. (2021·浙江卷1月)In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling: “Climb on me.”              C

A. v. 标志着　B. v. 表明　C. v. 向……示意

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·浙江卷6月写作)All I had thought about was spending the money for my own good, and it seemed that I had never repaid my family for what they had done for me, but focused on my own pleasure．

我原来只想把钱花在自己身上，似乎我从来没有回报过家人为我做的一切，而是专注于我自己的快乐。

2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)Based on an English text, my classmates and I have adapted it into a short play.

根据一篇英语课文，我和我的同班同学们把它改编成了一个短剧。

3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Participating in this picking activity makes me aware of the significance of work.

参加这次采摘活动，让我意识到工作的重要性。

4. (2020·江苏卷写作)This well­made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present.

这部制作精良的电影为外国观众提供了一种全新的方式来更好地了解中国的过去和现在。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The guard seems to be signalling (发信号) to us with his arm.

2. Reading satisfies my desire (欲望) to keep learning.

3. There is almost no gravity in space so the food will float (漂浮) around.

4. As we all know, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts (宇航员) in China.

5. The reason for your mistake is that you lack (缺乏) confidence in yourself.

6. The core module of China's space station has been launched (发射) successfully.

7. A lot of plastics that carmakers are using cannot be recycled (回收利用)．

8. As we all know, China is abundant in natural resources (资源).

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. As for a Senior Three student, time seems much limited (limit)．

2. You can build up a fortune by regularly (regular) saving money.

3. We live in a global (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.

4. Use your intelligence (intelligent) and you are sure to achieve your goal.

5. China started special education for the mentally (mental) disabled children in 1979.

6. The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.

7. Ms Cai seriously declared that the results of the final exam were disappointing (disappoint)．

8. She has a heated argument (argue) with the wealthy man who was slightly impolite.

9. My parents attached primary importance to the management of my pocket money.

10. I'm very fond of reading books about mysterious (mystery) things that happened in the world.

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 他今天不想出去，这是因为他感觉不舒服。(This is because ...)

He wouldn't like to go out today; this is because he doesn't feel well．

2. 由于对集邮上瘾，我经常花光我的钱去买邮票。(过去分词短语作状语)

Addicted to collecting stamps, I often run out of my money to buy them.

3. 由于学校非常重视这次锦标赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。(attach)

Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can win a gold medal.

4. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)她不仅教我们知识，还教我们如何成为一个好人。(not only ... but also ...)

She teaches us not only knowledge but also how to be a good person.