湖北省2023届高三英语下学期高考冲刺模拟试卷（八）（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省2023届高三英语下学期高考冲刺模拟试卷（八）（Word版附答案），共22页。
秘密★启用前 2023年高考冲刺模拟试卷英语试题（八） 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.             B. £ 9. 18.     C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。 1．What did Scott do last Sunday?A. He watched a game. B. He played football.C. He studied in the library.2．How does the man sound?A. Depressed.  B. Hopeful.  C. Excited.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.  B. At school.  C. In an office.4．Which city does the woman like best?A. Tokyo.  B. Singapore City.  C. Lhasa.5．How much is the taxi fare without a discount?A. 12 yuan.  B. 24 yuan.  C. 48 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What will the boy buy?A. Trousers.  B. T-shirts.  C. Shoes.7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Classmates.C. Neighbors. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What is the major benefit of cooking according to Kevin?A. It’s healthy.  B. It’s relaxing.  C. It’s economical.9．What do we know about the woman?A. She’s not good at cooking.B. She doesn’t like plain food.C. She will wash all the ingredients.10．What will the speakers have tonight?A. British food.  B. Chinese food.  C. Indian food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What kind of camera does the woman want?A. A film camera.  B. A video camera.  C. A security camera.12．Why doesn’t the woman choose the first camera recommended by the man?A. It’s outdated. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s unlovely.13．What quality does the second camera have?A. Underwater filming.  B. Big memory.  C. Quick focus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What did Carol’s mother study at college?A. Finance.  B. Archaeology.  C. Literature.15．Who will pay for Carol’s mother’s education in Stanford University?A. Carol’sgrandparents.  B. The university.  C. Carol’s father.16．What does Carol suggest the boy do?A. Help their mother.  B. Find a part-time job.  C. Work hard.17．What does the boy offer to do for Carol?A. Mail a letter.  B. Clean her bedroom.  C. Borrow a book. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Who was the pig named after?A. An animal rights activist.  B. A famous artist.  C. A lawyer.19．When was the first exhibition of the pig’s work held?A. In 2018.  B. In 2017.  C. In 2016.20．What does Lefson mean in the end?A. Art is priceless.B. Pigs all have artistic talent.C. Animals should be protected. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbout Lexington, KentuckyGetting HereLexington is accessible by air with approximately 100 direct and nonstop flights. Blue Grass Airport welcomes travelers with one of the most beautiful air approaches in the nation.Getting AroundMajor car rental companies have desks and branches around the town. Public bus service is provided by LexTran. Visitors also have access to taxi companies, Uber and Lyft.Visitor CenterIt’s open Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Open Sunday from noon till 5 p.m.in the summer)A Brief HistoryWhen European settlers arrived on the scene, the Bluegrass Region was in use as a hunting ground by many Native American tribes. Lexington was founded in 1775, seventeen years before Kentucky became a state. William McConnell and a group of frontier explorers were camped at a natural spring when word came that the first battle of the American Revolution had been fought in Massachusetts. In honor of the battle, the group named their state “Lexington”. By 1820, Lexingtonwas one of the largest and wealthiest towns west of the Allegheny Mountains.Alcohol LawsThe minimum drinking age is 21. Alcoholic drinks may be sold in licensed bars and restaurants from 6 a.m. to 2:30 a.m. Monday through Saturday and from 11 a.m. Sunday to 2:30 a.m. Monday. Package stores may open from 7 a.m. to 2:30 a.m. Monday through Saturday and from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Sunday. Smoking is not allowed inside public buildings, including restaurants.Climate / Seasonal PlanningThe average temperature in Lexington is 54.9 degrees Fahrenheit. Annual rainfall is 45.68 inches. Lexington and the Bluegrass Region have four distinct seasons without long periods of heat, cold, rain, wind and snow. 21．What can travelers do at Lexington?Have access to the Visitor Center daily.Fly to over 100 tourist destinations.Experience its long snow season.Rent a car very easily.22．What made Lexington get its name?A. An European settlers.                 B. A natural spring.C. A battle.                           D. A tribe.23．Which of the following is forbidden in Lexington ?A. Teenage alcohol use.     B. Selling alcohol in bars.C. Smoking inside any building.   D. Drinking alcohol after midnight. BMy philosophy professor was a typical unusual philosopher, whose behavior was somewhat strange. His disheveled (蓬乱的) appearance was highlighted by a well-worn tweed (粗花呢) sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often rested on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those existential “what's the meaning of life” discussions. Many of those discussions went nowhere, but there were a few that really hit home. This was one of them:“Respond to the following questions by a show of hands, ” my professor instructed.“How many of you can tell me something about your parents?” Everyone's hand went up.“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?” About three-fourths of the class raised their hands.“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents?” Two out of sixty students raised their hands.“Look around the room, ” he said. “In just two short generations hardly any of us even know who our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph tucked (收藏) away in a musty cigar box or know the classic family story about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us really know who they were, what they thought, what they were proud of, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this happen to you?”“Here’s a better question. Look ahead three generations. You are long gone. Instead of you sitting in this room, now it’s your great-grandchildren. What will they have to say about you? Will they know about you? Or will you be forgotten, too?”“Is your life going to be a warning or an example? What legacy will you leave? The choice is yours. Class dismissed.”Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes. 24．Which of the following can best describe the professor?A. Untidy but considerate.            B. Fashionable and helpful.C. Neat and responsible.                  D. Odd but thoughtful.25．Why does the professor mention “photograph” and “family story” in Paragraph 6?A. To share his own interesting stories.B. To show people's understanding of the ancestors are shallow.C. To suggest new ways to know the ancestors.D. To prove they are good ways to know the ancestors.26．What can we know about this philosophy class?A. The professor was unsatisfied with our answers.B. It went nowhere like the previous ones.C. It aroused our thinking about life.D. The professor offered us his answers to the questions.27．What is the best title of the passage?A. A lesson about legacy.     B. A gap among three generations.C. Our memorable ancestors.     D. Our philosophy professor.COnline classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago. They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace--it is far more suitable for people with busy schedules.But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester, I came to realize online classes were merely a means to fulfil course requirements. First of all. students lack the desire to learn and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments are short and simple. They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students. Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work. The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times for many students as well. Most interaction with the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal. It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship with their professor. There is also little interaction among students. It can be harder to create study groups and form relationships with their peers.Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable Internet connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage.Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able to attend classroom sessions. However, they fail to provide a genuine education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking. We need restructured online classes in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide quality education. 28．What does the author say about students enrolled in online classes?A. They are unmotivated to learn.   B. They can access course materials easily.C. They can learn at their own pace.  D. They rarely fulfil the course requirements.29．What does the author think of online course assignments?A. They are based on easily accessible material.  B. They are meant to facilitate interaction.C. They are made convenient to mark.D. They are given to accommodate students' needs.30．What does the author say is one disadvantage of online classes?A. They are frequently scheduled at irregular times.B. They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.C. They tend to increase professors’ burden of responding to students’ emails.D. They make professors offices much less accessible.31．What does the author think makes up a key part of genuine education?A. Acquisition of useful knowledge.B. Training of real-life skills on campus.C. Development of students personalities.D. Cultivation of analytical thinking ability.  DJapan is getting tough about recycling—and not in the paper and plastic kind of way. Recently, the country requires that all electronic goods—TVs, VCRs, stereos, and more—be recycled. But recycling will not be left to consumers, instead, the devices will be sent to the original manufacturer for proper disposal.The new law poses(造成) a few challenges to manufacturers who are now rushing to set up collection networks and perfecting techniques to disassemble and recycle older products.With an eye toward the future, they are also integrating easily recycled materials into new products. Plastics, a major component of most electronic products,pose a particular obstacle because their quality becomes worse and worse with age, losing strength and flexibility even if reprocessed. NEC Corp, overcomes this problem by creating a plastics sandwich, in which the filling is 100 percent recycled plastic and the outer layers a mixture of 14 percent recycled material.The resulting plastic has sufficient strength and toughness for use as a case for desktop PCs. The company, in cooperation with plastic maker Sumitomo Dow, has also developed a new plastic, which engineers claim retains(保持) its mechanical properties through repeated recycling. NEC uses the plastic, which is also flame-retardant (阻燃的) in battery cases for notebook PCs.Meanwhile, Matsushita Electric, maker of the Panasonic brand, is avoiding plastic in favor of magnesium (镁). Magnesium, says the company, is ideal for recycling because it retains its original strength through repeated reprocessing. Matsushita has developed molding techniques to form magnesium into the case for a 21-inch TV. Unfortunately, the magnesium case and energy-saving features make the TV about twice as expensive as an ordinary model.The company hopes, however, that increased use of magnesium will eventually bring prices down. 32．According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plastic will be theresponsibility of______.the manufacturers      B. the government       C. the sellers      D. the consumers33．Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics?A. It retains its original strength through reprocessing. B. Most electronic products contain plastics.C. Plastics will lose flexibility after a certain period of time.D. Recycled plastics can be integrated into new products34．According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to_____.a kind of plastics made of 100% recycled materials.a kind of plastics with maximum strength and flexibility.C. a kind of plastics with different integration in each layer.D. a kind of sandwich-shaped toy made of plastics.35．In the passage, what can be implied _____.   A. magnesium must be better than the plastics.B. 21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popular so far.C. magnesium is an ideal material for the case of TV.D. NEC Corp has created a plastics sandwich. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home on the Way   People need homes. Children assume their parents’ place as home. Boarders call school “home” on weekdays. Married couples work together to build new homes and travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights.       36       ? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.    Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are. Some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants.        37       .Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home—only mobile!    And how about keeping relationships while in transit(运输中)?       38       . Some send letters and postcards, or even photos. Others may just call and say Hi just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.       39       .    Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found.       40       , we can make the place we stay “home”. A．Hostels（招待所） provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the worldB．Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homelyC．Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings(手足)D．So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of timeE．No matter where you go in the world, hotels are there, tooF．Some keep contact with their friends via InternetG．Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my    41    wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my    42   . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t    43   . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines    44    to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to   45    their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors    46   their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair,    47   to make a difference in the life of someone I would never meet.To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my    48    donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center    49    ever since.My wife Karen is a donor, too. And more    50   , she has been on the bone marrow (骨髄) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her,    51   Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential    52    for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race    53    time.I wish I could say that this    54    was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d    55    on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll clear an afternoonfrom my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may affect. It is worthwhile to take our time to donate.I really do feel proud every time I donate. And I like the feeling. 41．A. appointment B. class C. meeting   D. flight42．A. secret B. balance         C. shape    D. word43．A. alone B. welcome        C. late              D. lucky44．A. exposed B. attached         C. applied            D. added45．A. examine B. produce         C. collect              D. clean46．A. honoring B. making          C. interpreting         D. recognizing47．A. worried           B. afraid           C. ready              D. anxious48．A. regular           B. unexpected         C. special             D. pleasant49．A. wisely B. differently       C. hesitantly           D. carefully50．A. importantly B. definitely         C. hopefully           D. meaningfully51．A. or B. but              C. and               D. for52．A. risk B. customer         C. match             D. partner53．A. beyond B. with             C. against            D. of54．A. dignity B. test              C. prize               D. race55．A. rank B. sign             C. appear             D. remain 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the years I’ve been teaching children about a simple    56    powerful concept --- the ant philosophy (哲学).I think everybody should study ants.
   They have an    57   (amaze) four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That’s a good philosophy. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for   58   way. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They never quit looking for a way to get where they    59   (suppose) to go.
   Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s an important viewpoint. You can’t be so naive (天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make    60   (prepare) for the long cold winter. You’ve got to think storms when it’s fine. You’ve got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.
   The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind    61  (they), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out.   62   it turns cold again, they’ll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can’t wait to get out.
   And here’s the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will    63    ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he   64    (possible) can. What an incredible philosophy!   65   you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节  应用文（满分15分）你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下：1．变更原因；2．变更后的时间和方式；3．表达歉意。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。      第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.Jimmy, one of these job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the final decision.The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked, “Have you ever done any part-time jobs?” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”She continued, “What did your mother do?” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect. The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。         
2023年高考冲刺模拟试卷英语试题（八）参考答案 第一部分：听力1—5 BAACC  6—10 ABCBC    11—15 BBCAB     16—20  AABAC第二部分：阅读理解21—23 DCA   24—27 DBCA    28—31 ACBD      32—35  DACB七选五：36—40 DBFCG完型填空41—45 ADABC   46—50 ACABA   51—55 BCCDD语法填空：56. but          57 .amazing    58. another     59. are supposed    60. preparations   61. themselves    62.If          63. an         64.possibly        65. What第四部分：小作文应用文写作：Dear Frank, I’m sorry to inform you the report scheduled in the lecture hall this weekend will have to be made online. Given that the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing, we have no choice but to rearrange your lecture. I wonder if it is possible for you to conduct a Tencent conference or TinTin conference this Saturday evening.Should you have any problem or suggestion, do feel free to contact me for further information. I deeply apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused. Your early reply is what we are expecting. Yours, Li Hua读后续写：One possible version：Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. It was the first time he had noticed that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. This was also the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After cleaning his mother’s hands, the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, mother and son talked for a very long time. The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office. “What have you done and learned, young man?” Jimmy answered with tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother’s hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady nodded, “Please share something with me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, there would not be the successful me today. Additionally, by working together and helping my mother, I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I have learned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.” The interviewer smiled, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You are hired. Congratulations!”【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学业优秀的吉米去参加招聘面试，他从中学到研究生的学习成绩一直都很优秀。在面试官得知，从小失去父亲的吉米，一直由做洗衣工的母亲独自抚养，既没有做过兼职工作，也没有帮助母亲洗过衣服后，面试官让吉米回家给母亲洗手的故事。【详解】1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“回到家，吉米请求他的母亲让他给她洗手。”可知，第一段可描写吉米请求给母亲洗手，第一次看清母亲双手的样子及他的感触。②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，吉米来到面试官的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写吉米见到面试官后，跟面试官讲述自己做了什么和内心的感悟。2．续写线索：母亲感到很奇怪——吉米给母亲洗手——发现母亲沧桑的双手——感动落泪——帮母亲洗衣服和母亲交流——跟面试官讲述自己做了什么——分享自己的感悟——被录取3．词汇激活行为类①谈话：talk /chat②注意：notice/ pay attention to③回答：answer/ reply情绪类①感激：appreciation / gratitude②奇怪的：strange / odd【点睛】[高分句型1] His tears fell as he cleaned her hands.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2] Firstly, I know now what appreciation is.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型3] This is what I am looking for to be my manager.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【答案解析】阅读理解A篇21．D  细节理解题。根据“Getting Around”部分Major car rental companies have desks andbranches around the town可知D项正确。22．C  细节理解题。根据“A Brief History”部分 In honor of the battle, the group named their   state “Lexington”. 可知答案为C。23．A  推理判断题。根据“Alcohol Laws”部分The minimum drinking age is 21可以推断。B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课。24．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My philosophy professor was a typical eccentricphilosopher, whose behavior was somewhat strange.(我的哲学教授是一个典型的古怪哲学家，他的行为有些奇怪)”可知，这位哲学教授是个古怪的人；根据倒数第二段教授的话“Is your life going to be a warning or an example? What legacy will you leave? Thechoice is yours. Class dismissed.(你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你。下课了)”可知，教授是一位有思想的人。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据划线词所在句的后几句“But how many of us really know who they were,  what they thought, what they were proud of, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about?(但我们当中有多少人真正知道他们是谁，他们的想法，他们的骄傲，他们的恐 惧，或他们的梦想？) ”可知，教授通过照片和家族故事的例子说明人们对于祖先的了解是肤浅的，仅限于照片和故事。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章的讲述可知，教授向学生提出了一系列是否了解祖先的问题，并让学生设想自己的后代会记得自己的什么，结合最后一句“Nobody rose from theirseats for a good five minutes.(整整五分钟没有人从座位上站起来)”可知，教授宣布下课后，同学们依然没有离开，可推知，教授的课唤起了学生对生活的思考。故选C。27．主旨大意题。本文中作者回忆了一堂意义深远的哲学课，课上，教授通过问题让学生们思考可以给自己的后代留下什么？结合“Is your life going to be a warning or anexample? What legacy will you leave? The choice is yours.(你的生活是一个警告还是一个榜样？你会留下什么遗产？选择权在你)”可知，“A lesson about legacy.(一堂关于遗产的课)”适合作为本文标题。故选A。C篇28．A  文中第三段中”lack the desire to learn”即意味着”unmotivated”。B选项作者未说。并且文章第四段讲到学生很难和学习资源之间进行深度沟通，同时文章第七段也提到了并不是所有的学生都能够接触到网络资源，故B错误。C选项是易错项，文章第一段提到了相关信息，但”They are advertised”这句话表明该信息属于宣传信息，第二段作者表明了自己的观点，即不认同上述描述，故C选项错误。D选项“rarely”并非文中”merely”的含义，故错误。29．C  文中第四段”but designed to be graded easily”即能表明C选项正确。A选项错误，文 章未说“accessible material” . B选项错误，文章第五段开头提到“the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students”。D选项错误，文章第四段“They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.”提到线上课程人数多，这样设计使评分容易些。30．B  第六段开头There is also little interaction among students. It can be harder to createstudy groups and form relationships with their peers.以及第五段最后It is nearly impossiblefor students to build a relationship with their professor. A选项“frequently 和irregular”错误，文章第五段“Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle ofthe day”。C选项文中未提及教授处理email是一种负担，故错误。D选项错误, 偷换概念，并非教授办公室不方便进入，而是办公时间，文章第五段”The office hours of theprofessor may also be during inconvenient times for many students as well. Most interactionwith the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal”。31．D  文章最后一段“However, they fail to provide a genuine education with an emphasis on    convenience rather than critical thinking”，表明critical thinking是重要的部分。D篇32．D  推理判断题。文章首段提到了电子产品的回收利用与纸张和塑料不同;本段最后一句中的but表明了以上不同点在于电子产品的回收不依靠消费者，而依靠生产者。结合以上两点，可以推断纸张和塑料的回收利用主要靠消费者，因此选项D为正确答案。33．A  事实细节題。本题考査列举处。第2段第3句列举了塑料的特性，对照选项和该句，就能发现文中明确提到选项B、C、D，而选项A显然与原文意思相反。34．C  事实细节题。本题考査复合句的理解。第2段第4句是一个非限制性定语从句，是plastics sandwich 的定义，选项C是对该定语从句所述亊实的总结，因此选项C正确。选项A中的100%这一数据不准确，文中只提到plastics sandwich里层是100%的再生塑料。选項D在文中没有提及;选项B中的maximum是对原文sufficient的曲解;35．B  推理判断题。本题考査转折处。最后一段倒数第2句中的Unfortunately一词指出了用镁作机壳的电视机很贵，从而暗示它们并不受消费者欢迎，所以选项B正确。全文并未比较塑料和镁哪个更好，因此选项A不对。本段第2句只指出镁是一种理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling)，因此选项C不对；选项D属原文明确表达的意思。 第二节 七选五36—40   D  B  F  C   G 完形填空[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱心，都可能有大影响。41．A  考查名词词义辨析。句意：下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。A.约会；B.班级；C.会议；D.飞行。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动，所以下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。故选A.42．D  考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我是冒着生命遵守诺言。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形状；D.话。因为下着大雪我还是去了，所以说我是冒着生命遵守诺言。固定短语keep one’s word（遵守诺言）。故选D.43．A  考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我不是一个人，还有几个人也来献血了。A.独自；B.欢迎的；C.迟的；D.幸运的。根据Four more “hero-types” werealready lying back in donor chairs with lines 　 45 　 to their veins, 可知，已经不是作者一个人在那里了。故选A.44．B  考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外四个英雄已经躺靠在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上系着线。A.揭露；B.附上；C.应用；D.加。故选B.45．C  考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物——血液。A.检查；B.生产；C.收集；D.清理。这里指采集可以挽救别人生命的血。故选C.46．A  考查动词词义辨析。句意：看见捐赠同伴们在兑现他们的承诺，我明白自己为什么来这儿。47．C  考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我躺在椅子上，准备好为一个素不相识的人的生命有所作为。48．A  考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在一次常规的献血中，我了解到我的血液是专门给那些癌症患者和新生儿的使用的。A.常规的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高兴的。49．B  考查副词词义辨析。根据I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient  and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live.可知，有一次我得知我的血液是专门为一位癌症患者和一位新生儿捐献的，所以作者用不同的方式看待血液中心。故选B.50．A  考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我的妻子在捐赠骨髓的名单上已有十五年，故选A.51．B  考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个小女孩在凯伦的骨髓可以帮助她之前就死了，但凯伦最近又被叫到了。因为她的骨髓还能帮到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选B.52．C  考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的测试结果还在档案里，并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的匹配者。A.风险；B.顾客；C.匹配者，比赛；D.搭档。这里指血型相匹配。故选C.53．C  考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是与时间赛跑。固定短语：a race against time（与时间赛跑），故选C.54．D  考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我可以说我们赢得了这场比赛。A.尊严；B.测试；C.奖赏；D.比赛。根据上文It was a race 　53　 time.提示可知，这是一场比赛。故选D.55．D  考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人问凯伦是否她还在那个捐赠者的名单上。也就是是否她还愿意捐赠。A.排名；B.签名；C.出现；D.仍然是。故选D. 【听力材料】听力部分第一节。第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。【Text 1】M: Hey, Lori. Did you go to the football game last Sunday? Scott scored in the last minute and helped his team win.W: No, I was stuck in the library the whole weekend. It sounds like I missed Scott’s memorable moment. (1)【Text 2】（第2题为推断题）M: I’ve had a pig of a day. First, I found my dog had bitten my shoes when I was about to go out. Then I spilled coffee on an important document. Now, a sudden shower of rain soaks me.W: Oh, hard luck. But definitely, tomorrow will be another day.        a pig of a sth. 挠头的事；烦人的事；苦差        hard luck （表示同情）运气不佳；不幸【Text3】（第3题为推断题）M: There now! What did I tell you? The end result of your hard work will be a place at medical school.W: Thank you, Dad. I couldn’t have made it without your support. Why not go out to celebrate?M: Sure, we have to wait until your mom gets home from work.        end result 最终结果        The end result of your hard work will be a place at medical school. 你勤奋苦读，最终一定能进医学院。【Text 4】M: Hi, Gloria. Long time no see. So how was your graduation trip?W: Truly wonderful! I spent five days in Tokyo, seven days in Singapore City and three days in Beijing. You know what? I stayed in Lhasa for twelve days. I should say it is one of the world’s must-see cities. (4)【Text 5】W: Hey, Bruce. Could you click on the link I just sent you?M: No problem. What is it about?W: If five people help me click on it, I can get a 50% discount. Then it’ll cost me only 24 yuan to take a taxi home on such a rainy day. (5)第一节到此结束。 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。【Text 6】W: Look, Irene is dressed in her new dress. Isn’t it pretty?M: Yeah. According to the new school rules, we can dress as we wish on Tuesday and Wednesday. (7)W: I’m going to get myself new shoes after school. Would you like to come with me?M: I’d like to, but I’ve already had an appointment with Craig for dinner tonight. Hey, why don’t you join us? After the meal, we can go shopping. I’m sure Craig needs some T-shirts, too. Since I’ve got a bit fat, I’d like to get a few pairs of new pants. (6)W: Great! Class starts in ten minutes. Let’s hurry up. (7)听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题【Text 7】W: Kevin, (8) have you got any plans for dinner tonight?M: Er, maybe a piece of frozen pizza with a glass of cola.W: Come on, Kevin, you know frozen food will do you no good. I’m thinking of us two making a meal together. (8) It takes some time, but it’s relaxing and healthy. What do you think?M: Good idea! More importantly, it costs us less. (8) But I’m totally useless at cooking.W: No matter. You can be my kitchen helper. What kind of food would you like, spicy, sweet or bland?M: I’d like to have something spicy. I’m really tired of traditional British food. They’re a bit tasteless. It seems the English know little about seasonings. (9)W: I take your point. I love food with strong flavor too. (9) How about Sichuan food or curry? (10)M: The latter would be nice. I’m in the mood for some Indian food. (10) I’ll wash the vegetables.        do (sb.) good （对某人）有好处；有用处；有益；帮助I’m sure a few days off would do you a power of good. 休息几天肯定对你的身体大有好处。        bland 清淡的；无滋味的        seasoning 调味品；作料        I take your point. 我赞同你的看法。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题【Text 8】M: Hi, what can I do for you, miss?W: Hi, I’d like to buy a camera.M: Okay. What kind of camera would you like, a film camera, a video camera, or a security camera? (11)W: I want to keep a vlog about my daily life, so a video one may suit me fine. (11)M: Yeah, vlogging is very popular among young people. Then what about this one? It attracts many vloggers for its big memory and underwater filming. It can save you from possible trouble when you video all kinds of fishes.W: Sounds nice. May I give it a try?M: Sure. There you go.W: Mm … It’s really good as you said. How much is it? (12)M: $750. But we offer a 10% discount for all video cameras today. So it’s $675. (12)W: That still goes over my budget. (12)M: Well, how about this one? It has the function of Wi-Fi and quick focus. (13) What’s more, it’s on sale for only $450.W: That’s exactly what I need. These two functions can save me much time. I’ll take it.        vlog 视频博客 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【Text 9】M: Carol, (14) you’re finally home. There’s good news. Mom will go back to school! (14)W: Wow, I’m so glad to hear that. She majored in finance at college, (14) because our grandparents thought it would be easy for her to get a job. But I know she has always been interested in history and literature.M: That’s it. She has been accepted into Stanford University as a graduate student to study archaeology. Moreover, she has won a full scholarship and doesn’t need to worry about tuition fees. (15) Mom is my real idol. I should study hard and follow my dream as well.W: I’m afraid Mom couldn’t handle household chores and study at the same time. Look, the house is in a mess, especially your bedroom. You ought to help with the housework. (16)M: Indeed. But I have to go to the library to do my part-time work now. Can I tidy it up when I’m back?W: Well, I will help you do the cleaning this time. By the way, could you send this letter for me on your way to the library? (17)M: Thanks, Carol. That’s all right. I’m in no hurry. (17)        idol 受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）；偶像 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【Text 10】Here is a piece of news for someone loving both animals and art. There’s a pig called Pigcasso on a farm in South Africa. She’s a pig who loves to eat and roll in the mud. But she’s also one of the world’s most famous young artists. Her paintings sell for thousands of dollars. As a piglet, Pigcasso had a black future. She was raised on a big farm to be killed for meat. An animal rights activist named Joanne Lefson rescued her in 2016. In order to keep her new piglet busy, she threw some toys into the pen, including some paintbrushes. Pigcasso ate everything except the brushes. So Lefson taught her to paint. Before long, Pigcasso earned her name. It came from the famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. (18) In 2017, a lawyer from New York visited the farm. (19) He bought a painting for about $500. And Pigcasso’s fame spread quickly after that. Next year, she had an art show in South Africa. It was the first show ever by a non-human artist. (19)Experts say pigs are smart creatures. They have good memories, and they recognize how other pigs are feeling. Lefson hopes Pigcasso can make people think a little differently about the animals they eat. She wants them to realize that, “There’s more to pigs than bacon.” (20)        piglet 猪仔；小猪        pen 圈；围栏；畜栏