2023年安徽省亳州市利辛县中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）-普通用卷

这是一份2023年安徽省亳州市利辛县中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）-普通用卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省亳州市利辛县中考英语模拟试卷（4月份）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. We can't          ​​​​​​​ to just sail through without doing any work.（　　）
A. want B. expect C. manage D. plan
2. After the 2023 Spring Festival Gala， "Rabbit Yuanyuan" became           ​​​​​​​known all over China.（　　）
A. hardly B. exactly C. deeply D. widely
3. -I think Huangmei Opera is really fantastic.
-So do I.We should keep this art form          ​​​​​​​ forever.（　　）
A. alive B. lively C. famous D. traditional
4. -Mum，where can I put this table？
-Put it there the wall.（　　）
A. in B. on C. against D. between
5. - How can I learn to play the guitar in a month？
-Take your time.A long journey can be covered only by taking one at a time.（　　）
A. class B. step C. break D. action
6. -How was your trip to Hainan last week？
-I my trip because of a very important meeting.I hope to make it next week.（　　）
A. come across B. turn down C. put off D. take up
7. -Tom，Dad has finished his work and we to pick you up at once.
-OK，Mum.（　　）
A. drive B. will drive C. was driving D. drove
8. -I wonder he agrees to look after my pet dog.
-I'm sure he will help you.He is an animal-lover.（　　）
A. why B. how C. if D. where
9. —Have you decided where to spend your May Day holiday？
—Not yet.I go to Hainan.（　　）
A.  must B.  need C.  may D.  should
10. -Can I have a look at your photos？
- .（　　）
A. That's OK B. OK，help yourself
C. It's nothing D. Hard to say

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Little George lived in a poor village.One summer day George's mother sent him to the field to（1） ______ some dried wood for the fire.
George worked very hard.By the time the sun was high，he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food.As he walked along，he found some shade，and by it were some fine，wild（2） ______ ."How good these will be with my bread and butter，"thought George.He picked all of the strawberries.As he was（3） ______ the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark，cold room in the village.With this in（4） ______ ，he put the strawberry back again."Shall I save them for her？" he asked himself.
He thought how refreshing they would be for her，yet was still looking at them with a longing eye."I will eat half，and take the other half to her. "he said.He divided them（5） ______ two heaps（堆）（ 6） ______ each heap looked so small.He put them together again.
"I will only eat one."he thought.But，as he again lifted it to his mouth，he saw that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink，George（7） ______ for home.How happy he felt，then，that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother's（8） ______ voice calling him."Is that you，George？I am glad you have come back.I am（9） ______ and am longing for some tea. "George ran to her and（10） ______ offered his wild strawberries."Oh，my son，you saved these for me，didn't you？"said she，putting her hand softly on his head，with tears in her eyes.
11.  A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. look up
12.  A. woods B. plants C. strawberries D. vegetables
13.  A. lifting B. fetching C. eating D. taking
14.  A. mind B. eyes C. hands D. head
15.  A. to B. in C. on D. into
16.  A. and B. but C. or D. because
17.  A. went out B. came over C. set out D. looked around
18.  A. strong B. sweet C. excited D. weak
19.  A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy
20.  A. happily B. smoothly C. angrily D. surprisingly
In recent yeas，a sport has become popular for how social it is.It is a competition but has（1） ______ _ physical contact（身体接触）.The sport is Frisbee.
The sport has made（2） ______ topics on Weibo and Douyin.On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu，more than 730，000 reviews of it have been（3） ______ .According to a survey，it now （4） ______ skateboarding，cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people.About 60 percent of people surveyed said they wanted to make new fiends playing the game.
Frisbee is a very social game.Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact." （5） ______ this activity，I can see my friends more often during the pandemic（疫情） ."Qu Xinchen，who started playing Frisbee in April 2022，said to China Daily.
For those who want to compete，there are many （6） ______ ，too.They can try the team disc sport called"ultimate"（极限飞盘）.（7） ______ some games，ultimate encourages honesty and fair play，with no judges on the court.In （8） ______ game called"disc golf"，players try to hit faraway targets（目标）with a disc.
The increasing popularity（流行）of the activity has attracted（吸引）the（9） ______ of the government.On July 7，2022，it was announced（通知）that the first Chinese Frisbee League（联赛）would be held.Now，this sport can be （10） ______ in many cities around the country and has become a national fitness activity.
21.  A. much B. little C. some D. any
22.  A. cool B. usual C. hot D. common
23.  A. posted B. talked C. finished D. done
24.  A. hits B. loses C. wins D. beats
25.  A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Except for
26.  A. choices B. changes C. chances D. characters
27.  A. With B. For C. Like D. Unlike
28.  A. other B. the other C. another D. others
29.  A. attention B. help C. money D. support
30.  A. looked B. seen C. noticed D. heard
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Hi，Peter.Good news for you!
B：（1） ______
A：It's about a club.Our school will set up a new reading club this term.
B：Great!I love reading very much and I want to be a writer when I grow up.（2） ______
A：Next Friday.You can read a lot of books there and share your ideas with others.
B：That's wonderful!（3） ______ Can you tell me？
A：Well，my dream is to be pilot.
B：（4） ______
A：Because I have read many stories about pilots and I think they are so cool.
B：How are you going to be a pilot？
A：（5） ______
B：I hope both of us can achieve our dreams.

A.Why？
B.What's your dream？
C.What's it about？
D.I want to see a pilot.
E.How long do you read every day？
F.When will the reading activity start？
G.I'll read more books on flight and study hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A


Our shop has many books on sale.Here are just some of them.
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The bestselling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest，over 200 new full color photographs，and all new，up-to-date maps.It includes over 1，000 of the United States' most must-see destinations（目的地） .
Cover price：＄30.00 Our price：＄19.80
Parents
The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children.It has child development guidance，advice on your child's health and safety，and the best way to encourage your child's learning.
Cover price：＄26.00 Our price：＄12.60
Best Weekend Projects
The projects（方案） are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space.They are practical，as well as creative.They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends.And the most important of all，they are easy to follow.
Cover price：＄17.95 Our price：＄13.90
Lucky
The shopping magazine with the best buys，and the fashion tips（小贴士）：You'll need them before you go to the stores.What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Cover price：＄18.50 Our Price：＄15.50

32. Which of the following books can save the most money？ ______
A. Off the Beaten Cart Path. B. Parents.
C. Best Weekend Projects. D. Lucky.
33. Who may be interested in the book Best Weekend Projects？ ______
A. A young lady who likes going shopping.
B. A parent who has just got a newborn baby.
C. A person who wants to get his home improved.
D. A person who is interested in traveling in America.
34. What do you think the passage is？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A notice.
C. A story. D. A report.
B
Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year old daughter ，Sophia.Six months ago，Sophia came back from a party，upset and unhappy.From then on，she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful.She refuses to eat.Sophia had always been a little heavy，so when she decided to go on a diet，Mary encouraged her.She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms.However ，Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now.Her eating habit is having a harmful effect on her health.She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to stop her from going on a diet and losing weight，but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual.Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model（模特）.She says，"If 1 look like these models，1 will be happy and all the boys will like me.
Mary doesn't know how to help her daughter.She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first，because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body.She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines.Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within.Common people are not supposed to look like models.The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence.
35. When did Sophia decide to lose weight？ ______
A. Half a year ago. B. Seven months ago.
C. At the age of 15. D. Six weeks ago.
36. How did Sophia lose weight？ ______
A. By doing exercise. B. By going on a diet.
C. By eating less meat. D. By eating much vegetables.
37. How did Sophia feel when she lost over 20 kilograms？ ______
A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Excited. D. Unsatisfied.
38. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. True beauty. B. Happiness. C. A dream. D. Doing exercise.
C
What do you usually do on your phone？Useful apps add more fun.Let's find out about them.
Moji Maker
Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood.Don't worry.Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker.
There are thousands of emoji designs in this app，such as the yellow round faces and animals.You can put any of them together.Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones，but they are just for you.You can also exchange（交换）your emojis with other people through the app.
Coach.me
It's usually not easy to develop a new habit.Luckily，Coach.me can help you.You can set all kinds of goals in the app.It tells you to practice daily.It also follows your improvements.You can find other users working towards similar goals in Coach.me.You may coach and cheer for each other.If you're not sure about your plans，there are also professionals in the app.You can ask them for help.
80 Days
The book Around the World in Eighty Days（《80 天环游地球》）tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world.Now ，the book has become a game called 80 Days.In the game，you are the gentleman and plan your own trip.
As you travel，you need to choose what to do next with limited（有限的）time，money and health.So you have to use them wisely.You can also check to see where other players are on the game' s map.
Learn to make great photos
Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then.But if you want to make great photos，you may need to take some lessons.
The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos.After each lesson，you can quickly try what you've learned.It gives you a game-like environment（环境）for practice.
In the"light basics" part，for example，you can turn different types of lights on and off.Each one changes the final look of your photos.
39. What can we learn about Moji Maker？ ______
A. It is impossible to make your own emojis through Moji Maker.
B. All the emoji designs can be found in Moji Maker.
C. You can't exchange your emojis with others through Moji Maker.
D. Moji Maker can bring you a lot of fun.
40. If you want to develop the habit of running every day ，which app is suitable（适合的） for you？ ______
A. Moji Maker. B. Coach.me.
C. The Great Photo App. D. 80 Days.
41. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Sport. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. Travel
D
How can cactus（仙人掌）help the world？It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel（可持续燃料）.Nopalimex，a company in Mexico，has made one of the world's first cactus-powered factories.The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory.He now powers his factory with cactus gas（气体）.The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.
Soon，the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars.Nopalimex's gas is made by using the prickly pear（刺梨），a kind of cactus.To make the gas ，the prickly pear is mixed together with manure（肥料）.Then the mixture（混合物） produces the gas that can be used as fuel.
Why cactus？Fuel can be made from other plants such as com，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice.First，prickly pears need very little water and very little care，and grow well in hot temperatures.Today，these characteristics（特点）are key.Also，unlike corn，prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can't grow.Last，after making gas from prickly pears and manure ，their byproducts（副产品）can be used to help grow food.
Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas.As projects like Nopalimex show，we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.
42. Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas？ ______
A. To grow cactus instead of corn.
B. To save money for his food factory.
C. To grow a lot of cactus and corn in his town.
D. To be well-known around the world.
43. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？ ______
A. Prickly pears. B. Food plants.
C. Prickly pears and manure. D. Cactuses.
44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. What Nopalimex does with cactus.
B. Where we can grow a lot of cactus.
C. Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel.
D. How cactus is used to produce gas.
E
Salted fish，a kind of common food，is popular in the south of China.It is chewy（有嚼劲的）and adds a salty flavor to other dishes.But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer.
Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt，which later turns into nitrites（亚硝酸盐）.When nitrites reach our stomach ，they turn into another kind of chemical（化学物质） that can cause cancer，Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.
So does this mean we can't eat salted fish any more？"People don't need to worry too much.It has to do with how often you eat certain food and how much of them you eat，"Huang said.If you really like eating salted fish，you can eat a small amount once or twice a month.Meanwhile，you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C（维他命C），as this can help to prevent the formation（形成）of nitrites.
In fact，there are many kinds of foods that are thought to cause cancer，such as fried chicken and even red meat，such as pork，lamb and beef.But it doesn't mean a person will get cancer just by eating them，according to the World Health Organization.
Cancer is caused by different factors，such as one's genes（基因），environment，lifestyle and eating habits."As long as one has a balanced diet，one doesn't need to avoid cancer-causing food at all."Fang Yu，a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital，told People's Daily.
45. Salted fish may cause cancer when ______ .
A. people store it for a long time B. people cook it with salt
C. people eat too much of it D. people eat it with vegetables
46. What does the underlined word "factors" mean？ ______
A. 事实 B. 因素 C. 种类 D. 结果
47. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Salted fish directly causes cancer.
B. People who have a balanced diet won't get cancer forever.
C. Eating habits are not the only reason for getting cancer.
D. Eating too much salt causes cancer.
48. What's the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To tell us the way of eating salted fish.
B. To introduce the formation of nitrites.
C. To tell us that cancer is caused by many factors.
D. To introduce the formation of cancer.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. A teacher decided to let her class play a game.She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big potatoes.Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated，so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated.
The next day，every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.Some had two potatoes，some three while some had up to five potatoes.The teacher then asked the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went.
Days after days passed，and the children started to complain due to the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes.Besides，those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags.After weeks，the children were relieved（如释重负的） because the game had finally ended.
The teacher asked，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days？"The children said they were tired and unhappy because they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.
Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game."This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.The unpleasant smell of hatred（憎恨） will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time，can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime？So remember：Forgive those you hate and move on."
(1) What did the teacher ask her students to do the next day？（不超过 15个词） ______
(2) How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes with them？（不超过 5个词） ______
(3) What did the teacher want her students to remember？（不超过 10个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. Self- confidence is the first s ______ （秘诀）of success.
51. Students are supposed to master some b ______ （基本的） life skills.
52. What m ______ （重要） most is that you believe in yourself.
53. Confucius's ideas still make a lot of s ______ （意义） to us.
54. Many students didn't ______（意识到）the importance of study until they left school.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历谈一谈自己在某一方面的进步。要点如下：
1）你在哪一方面取得了进步；
2）你是如何取得进步的；
3）谈谈这个进步给你带来的收获及感受。
注意：1）词数80～ 100；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。


The progress I have made
In the past three years，I have made much progress in many aspects.Here's one of them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】want想要；expect期待；manage设法；plan计划；根据"We can't...to just sail through without doing any work."可知，我们不能指望什么工作都不做就了事，因此选expect，expect to do sth"期望做某事"。
故选：B。
我们不能期望什么工作都不做就了事。
本题考查动词词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

2.【答案】D
【解析】A几乎不；B确切地；C深深地；D广泛地。become known"为人所知"，应用widely"广泛地"修饰。
故选：D。
2023年春晚之后，"兔圆圆"在中国家喻户晓。
掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。

3.【答案】A
【解析】alive活着的，有活力的，继续存在的；lively鲜活的，栩栩如生的，充满活力的，生气勃勃的；famous著名的；traditional传统的。根据语境，可知在句子中作宾补，应该保持这种艺术形式永远有活力，因此alive符合语境。
故选：A。
—我认为黄梅戏实在是太出色了。
—我也是那么认为。我们应该保持这种艺术形式永远有活力。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】in在...里面；on在...上面；against靠着；between在...之间；根据"Mum，where can I put this table？"和"the wall"可知，此处指放在靠墙的地方，因此选against。
故选：C。
-妈妈，我可以把桌子放在哪里？
-把它放在靠墙的地方。
本题考查介词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

5.【答案】B
【解析】A.等级；B.步骤；C.休息；D.动作。根据A long journey can be covered only by taking one ...at a time.（一次只需走一......就可以完成漫长的旅程。）可知是一次只需走一步，就可以完成漫长的旅程。
故选：B。
--我怎样才能在一个月内学会弹吉他？
--慢慢来。一次只需走一步，就可以完成漫长的旅程。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A.碰上；B.拒绝；C.推迟；D.占据。很近后面的"because of a very important meeting（因为一个非常重要的会议）"可以推出，这里指的是："推迟（put off）"旅游。
故选：C。
--你上周的海南之行怎么样？
--因为一个非常重要的会议，我推迟了这次旅行。我希望下周能成行。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

7.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"汤姆，爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们将马上开车去接你"，分析此处and表示事情发展的先后，and前属于现在完成时，考虑and后用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：B。
-汤姆，爸爸已经完成了他的工作，我们将马上开车去接你。
-好的，妈妈。
对于考查一般将来时，学生要联系上下文认真分析语境，才能正确把握时态。

8.【答案】C
【解析】A表示为什么。B表示怎么样、如何。C表示是否。D表示哪里。I wonder___he agree to look after my pet dog.是宾语从句，划线处缺一个引导词，根据题干中回答I'm sure he will help you.可知说话人想知道他是否同意照顾其宠物狗，则此处应用if，表示是否。
故选：C。
-我想知道他是否同意照顾我的宠物狗。
-我确信他会帮助你的。他是一个动物爱好者。
本题考查宾语从句，要求学生掌握该从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.【答案】C
【解析】must必须；need需要；may可能；should应该。结合语境"--你决定去哪儿度五一假期了吗？--还没有．我__去海南。"．可知，表示肯定推测，用may表示可能。
故选：C。
--你决定去哪儿度五一假期了吗？
--还没有．我可能去海南。
熟练掌握情态动词的用法，分析各个选项，结合句意选择正确的情态动词。

10.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。A没关系；B好的，请自便；C没什么；D很难说。根据句意，我能看看你的照片吗，表示请求，B符合情境。
故选：B。
——我能看看你的照片吗？
——好的，请自便。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）动词短语词义辨析。句意：夏天的一天，George的母亲让他到地里去捡些烧火用的干柴。A.put up张贴；B.pick up捡起；C.take up拿起；D.look up查阅。根据some dried wood for the fire（一些干木头生火）可知，是去地里捡些柴火。故选B。
（2）名词词义辨析。句意：他走着走着，发现了一处树荫，树荫下长着一些美丽的野草莓。A.woods树林；B.plants植物；C.strawberries草莓；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据He picked all of the strawberries.（他把所有的草莓都摘了。）可知，此处指George发现了一些野草莓。故选C。
（3）动词词义辨析。句意：当他把第一个草莓放到嘴里时，他想起了生病的母亲，她独自在村里黑暗、寒冷的房间里。A.lifting举起；B.fetching去取；C.eating吃；D.taking拿走。根据the first strawberry to his mouth（第一个草莓送到他的嘴里）可知，此处指他把第一个草莓放到嘴里，因此选lifting。故选A。
（4）名词词义辨析。句意：出于这种考虑，他又把草莓放了回去。A.mind大脑；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.head头。根据he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark，cold room in the village.（他想起了生病的母亲，独自在村里黑暗、寒冷的房间里。）可知，此处指出于这种考虑，因此选mind。故选A。
（5）介词词义辨析。句意：他把它们分成两堆，但每堆看起来都很小。A.to到；B.in在......里面；C.on在......上面；D.into转变成。divide sth into为固定搭配，意为"把......分成"。故选D。
（6）连词词义辨析。句意：他把它们分成两堆，但每堆看起来都很小。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.because因为。根据He divided them（5）___ two heaps（堆）（他把它们分成两堆）和 each heap looked so small.（每堆看起来都很小。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选B。
（7）动词短语词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始下沉时，George动身回家。A.went out离开；B.came over过来；C.set out动身；D.looked around到处察看。根据When the sun was beginning to sink（当太阳开始下沉时）和for home可知，George开始动身回家。故选C。
（8）形容词词义辨析。句意：他听到母亲微弱的声音在呼唤他。A.strong强壮的；B.sweet甜的；C.excited兴奋的；D.weak力量微弱的。根据he remembered his sick mother（他想起了生病的母亲）可知，因为生病，母亲的声音很微弱。故选D。
（9）形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴了，很想喝点茶。A.hungry饥饿的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.tired疲惫的；D.sleepy困倦的。根据and am longing for some tea.（想喝点茶。）可知，是口渴了。故选B。
（10）副词词义辨析。句意：George跑向她，高兴地把自己的野草莓递给她。A.happily高兴地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.angrily生气地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据George ran to her and...offered his wild strawberries.（George跑向她......把自己的野草莓递给她。）可知，George高兴地把野草莓递给她。故选A。
本文主要讲述了George上山捡柴时摘了些野草莓带回家，给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：这是一场比赛，但几乎没有身体接触。A.很多，修饰不可数名词，B.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，C.一些，用于肯定句，D.一些，用于否定句和疑问句，结合下文The sport is Frisbee.（这项运动是飞盘。）可知几乎没有身体接触。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：这项运动已经成为微博和抖音上的热门话题。A.凉爽的，B.普通的，C.热门的，D.常见的，根据On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu，more than 730，000 reviews of it（在生活方式分享平台小红书上，已经有超过73万条评论。）可知这项运动已经成为微博和抖音上的热门话题。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：在生活方式分享平台小红书上，已经发布了超过73万条评论。A.发布，B.谈论，C.完成，D.做，根据more than 730，000 reviews of it（超过73万条评论）可知发布了评论。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：根据一项调查，现在它击败了滑板、骑自行车和其他运动，成为年轻人最喜欢的运动之一。A.打击，B.丢失，C.赢得，后跟奖品，D.击败，后跟对手，根据skateboarding，cycling and other sports（滑板、骑自行车和其他运动）可知它击败了滑板、骑自行车和其他运动。故选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了这次活动，我可以在疫情期间更多地见到我的朋友。A.因……而感谢，B.多亏了，C.反而，D.除外，可知多亏了这次活动，我可以在疫情期间更多地见到我的朋友。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：对于那些想要竞争的人来说，也有很多机会。A.选择，B.改变，C.机会，D.挑战，结合下文They can try the team disc sport called"ultimate".（他们可以尝试一种叫做"极限"的集体飞盘运动。）可知对于那些想要竞争的人来说，也有很多机会。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。句意：不像其他运动，极限鼓励诚实和公平竞争，场上没有裁判。A.有，B.为了，C.像，D.不像，根据ith no judges on the court. （场上没有裁判。）可知不像其他运动。故选D。
（8）代词辨析。句意：在另一种叫做"飞盘高尔夫"的游戏中，玩家试图用飞盘击中远处的目标。A.其他，后跟名词，泛指，B.其他，后跟名词，特指，C.另一个，泛指，D.其他，后无名词，game为可数名词单数，可知在另一种叫做"飞盘高尔夫"的游戏中，玩家试图用飞盘击中远处的目标。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：这项活动的日益流行已经引起了政府的注意。A.关注，B.帮助，C.金钱，D.支持，结合下文On July 7，2022，it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League would be held. （2022年7月7日，它宣布举办首届中国飞盘联赛。）可知这项活动的日益流行已经引起了政府的注意。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：现在，这项运动在全国许多城市都能看到，已经成为一项全民健身活动。A.看，B.看见，C.注意到，D.听到，结合句意，可知这项运动在全国许多城市都能看到。故选B。
本文主要介绍了飞盘这项运动的受欢迎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据上文Good news for you!（有个好消息！）及下文It's about a club.（它是关于俱乐部的。）可知上文询问关于什么，结合选项，C（它是关于什么？）符合情境，故选：C。
（2）根据下文Next Friday.（下周五。）可知上文询问时间，结合选项，F（阅读活动什么时候开始？）符合情境，故选：F。
（3）根据下文Well，my dream is to be pilot.（好吧，我的梦想是成为一个飞行员。）可知上文询问你的梦想是什么，结合选项，B（你的梦想是什么？）符合情境，故选：B。
（4）根据下文Because I have read many stories about pilots and I think they are so cool.（因为我读过很多关于飞行员的故事，我觉得他们很酷。）可知上文询问为什么，结合选项，A（为什么？）符合情境，故选：A。
（5）根据上文How are you going to be a pilot？（你要怎么当飞行员？）可知下文回答实现飞行员梦想的行动，结合选项，G（我将读更多关于飞行的书并且刻苦学习。）符合情境，故选：G。
这是一段关于梦想和梦想实现的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32~34.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一则关于书店销售的广告。
1. 根据表格中每本书的价格，Off the Beaten Cart Path，Cover price：＄30.00 Our price：＄19.80，便宜10.2；Parents，Cover price：＄26.00 Our price：＄12.60，便宜13.4；Best Weekend Projects，Cover price：＄17.95 Our price：＄13.90，便宜4.05；Lucky，Cover price：＄18.50 Our Price：＄15.50，便宜3。Parents这本书便宜的最多，故选B。

2. 根据They will improve your home and yard and can be done on weekends.（他们将改善你的家庭和院子，可以在周末做。）可知Best Weekend Projects这本书可以改善你的家，故选C。

3. 根据表格第一行Our shop has many books on sale.Here are just some of them.（我们商店有许多书在出售，这里只是其中的一部分。）可知这是一则广告，故选A。

35~38.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Six months ago，Sophia came back from a party，upset and unhappy.From then on，she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful.（六个月前，索菲亚从一个聚会上回来，沮丧和不快乐。从那时起，她只想着如何减肥和变美。）可知，索菲亚从半年前下决心减肥。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She refuses to eat.Sophia had always been a little heavy，so when she decided to go on a diet，Mary encouraged her.（她拒绝进食。索菲亚一直有点重，所以当她决定节食时，玛丽鼓励她。）可知，索菲亚通过节食减肥。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Her mother is trying to stop her from going on a diet and losing weight，but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual.（她的母亲试图阻止她节食和减肥，但索菲亚认为她仍然太重，拒绝像往常一样开始吃东西。）可知，索菲亚对减肥20多公斤不满意。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within.Common people are not supposed to look like models.The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence.（玛丽试图告诉索菲亚，真正的美来自内心。普通人不应该看起来像模特。当一个人充满自信时，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。）结合选项可知"真正的美"符合文章主旨，可能是这篇文章的最好标题。故选A。
短文主要讲述了玛丽的女儿在一次聚会回来之后，一心想着减肥，后来她通过节食和运动瘦了20多公斤，但是她还是继续减肥，身体也由此变得很差了。玛丽很担心女儿，于是告诉她，真正的美来自内心。普通人不应该看起来像模特。当一个人充满自信、智慧和生活的快乐时，最平凡的脸就会变得美丽。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~41.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Useful apps add more fun.Let's find out about them.（有用的应用程序增加了更多的乐趣。让我们一起来了解它们一下。）可知，关于Moji Maker我们可以了解到它可以给你带来很多乐趣，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的 It's usually not easy to develop a new habit.Luckily，Coach.me can help you.You can set all kinds of goals in the app.It tells you to practice daily.（培养一个新习惯通常不容易。幸运的是，Coach.me 可以帮你。你可以在应用程序中设置各种各样的目标，它告诉你每天练习。）可知，如果你想养成每天跑步的习惯，Coach.me应用程序适合你，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Useful apps add more fun.Let's find out about them.（有用的应用程序增加了更多的乐趣。让我们一起来了解它们一下。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款手机应用程序，这四款应用程序都可以为用户的手机生活增添更多乐趣和便利。因此我们可以在杂志的科技部分读课文，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了四款手机应用程序，这四款应用程序都可以为用户的手机生活增添更多乐趣和便利。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~44.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory.（当 Sosa 在诺Nopalimex为他的食品厂寻找省钱的方法时，他萌生了这个想法。）可知，Sosa用仙人掌气体为他的工厂供电是为他的食品厂省钱，故选：B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中的Also，unlike corn，prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can't grow.（此外，与玉米不同，刺梨不需要用来种植其他食物植物的空间。它们可以生长在许多食用植物不能生长的地方。）可知，第三段中划线的"They "指的是"刺梨"，故选：A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Why cactus？Fuel can be made from other plants such as com，but there are a few reasons why cactus is a better choice.First，...（为什么仙人掌？燃料可以从其他植物，如玉米，但有几个原因，为什么仙人掌是一个更好的选择。第一个……）可知，第三段主要讲为什么仙人掌是更好的燃料选择，故选：C。
本文介绍了仙人掌如何帮助世界，它可以提供一种新型的可持续燃料。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

45~48.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer.（但是吃太多咸鱼会导致癌症。）可知，咸鱼吃多了可能致癌。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句such as one's genes（基因），environment，lifestyle and eating habits（比如基因、环境、生活方式和饮食习惯）可知，这些都是致癌的因素。所以划线词意为"因素"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Cancer is caused by different  factors，such as one's genes（基因），environment，lifestyle and eating habits.（癌症是由不同的因素引起的，比如基因、环境、生活方式和饮食习惯。）可知，饮食习惯并不是患癌症的唯一原因。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Cancer is caused by different  factors，such as one's genes（基因），environment，lifestyle and eating habits."As long as one has a balanced diet，one doesn't need to avoid cancer-causing food at all."Fang Yu，a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital，told People's Daily.（癌症是由不同的因素引起的，比如基因、环境、生活方式和饮食习惯。"只要饮食均衡，根本不需要避免致癌食物。"北京肿瘤医院的方宇医生告诉《人民日报》。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了告诉我们癌症是由很多因素引起的。故选C。
本文主要讲述了食用过多的咸鱼会导致癌症，但是饮食并不是唯一的因素，还有很多其它的因素会致癌。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

49.【答案】【小题1】To carry the potatoes with them wherever they went.
【小题2】Tired and unhappy.
【小题3】Forgive those you hate and move on.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段The next day，every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.Some had two potatoes，some three while some had up to five potatoes.The teacher then asked the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went.（第二天，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。有的有两个土豆，有的有三个土豆，有的有五个土豆。然后老师让孩子们随身携带土豆。）可知，第二天老师让孩子们随身携带土豆。故答案为：To carry the potatoes with them wherever they went.
（2）根据第四段The teacher asked，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days？"The children said they were tired and unhappy because they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.（老师问："这些天你带着土豆有什么感觉？"孩子们说他们又累又不开心，因为无论走到哪里，他们都得背着又重又臭的土豆。）可知，学生们带着土豆的时候感觉又累又不开心。故答案为：Tired and unhappy.
（3）根据最后一段So remember：Forgive those you hate and move on.（所以请记住：原谅那些你讨厌的人，然后继续前进。）可知，老师想让学生记住"原谅那些你讨厌的人，然后继续前进。"故答案为：Forgive those you hate and move on.
文章讲述了老师让同学们把土豆当作讨厌的人背在书包里，不久之后，土豆发出难闻的气味，通过这个游戏老师让孩子们明白了尽量不去讨厌生活中的任何人，这样自己才会快乐。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】ecret
【解析】根据Self- confidence"自信"可知，此处是"自信是成功的第一个秘诀"。secret"秘密"，是名词，此处是第一个秘诀，用名词单数。
故答案为：secret。
自信是成功的第一个秘诀。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

51.【答案】asic
【解析】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词skills作定语，应使用形容词；basic"基本的"，形容词。
故答案为：basic。
学生应该掌握一些基本的生活技能。
掌握形容词作定语用法，结合汉语及首字母提示，认真分析，得出答案。

52.【答案】atters
【解析】matter动词：要紧，有重要性。根据观察和分析可知题干包含主语从句。主语从句的主语是what，在本题中属于单数概念，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词matter后要加s。空格处填matters。
故答案为：matters。
最重要的是你相信你自己。
平时要加强对词汇和语法的记忆和理解。

53.【答案】ense
【解析】根据Confucius's ideas"孔子的思想"可知，此处是"孔子的思想对我们来说仍然很有意义"。sense"意义"，是不可数名词。
故答案为：sense。
孔子的思想对我们来说仍然很有意义。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

54.【答案】realize/realise
【解析】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。助动词did后动词用原形。realize/realise动词，意识到。故填realize/realise。

55.【答案】【小题1】The progress I have made
     In the past three years，I have made much progress in many aspects.Here's one of them.My English used to be poor.But now I have made great progress in English.（英语取得了进步）Last year，my new English teacher，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me .She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up. 【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English.So I made a decision to study hard at English.For example，I took notes in class.I watched English movies as often as possible.【高分句型二】I spent much time learning English every day.Besides，she encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others.（如何取得这些进步的）With her help，I became much more outgoing and had great friends.Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.（收获及感受）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up.她给了我很大的帮助，鼓励我不要放弃。
encourage sb.not to do sth.鼓励某人不要做某事。
【高分句型二】
I watch English movies as often as possible.我尽可能经常看英语电影。
as...as possible尽量……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。