2023年河北省保定市雄县中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

2023年河北省保定市雄县中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.  When I helped Mom cut up vegetables，I cut ________ by mistake.（　　）

A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself

2.  What's more，I think we can come up ________ our own ideas and learn more through discussion.（　　）

A. to B. with C. for D. about

3.  Many people are discussing where to go for travel.Anna only listens ________ she never joins in.（　　）

A. but B. and C. or D. so

4.  You need to ________ your personal information on the paper first，and then you can enter our factory.（　　）

A. cut down B. slow down C. write down D. turn down

5.  We cannot understand illness ________ we understand the person who has the illness.（　　）

A. because B. if C. after D. until

6.  I ________ go home by 11 o'clock.This is one of my home rules.（　　）

A. may B. must C. could D. might

7.  When we wait for lunch，Jenny ________ her friend to us.（　　）

A. was introducing B. introduced
C. is introducing D. introduce

8.  If you keep trying hard，you ________ sooner or later.（　　）

A. will succeed B. succeed C. have succeeded D. succeeded

9.  Earth is our mother and she ________ so much with us since we appeared on the earth.（　　）

A. shared B. will share C. have shared D. has shared

10.  I ________ to a boarding school.I spent six years of hard experience there.（　　）

A. is sent B. was sent C. sent D. will be sent

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

Have you ever gotten stung （蛰） by a bee？Well，for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US，her first bee sting（1） ______ the age of 4 was a special experience.It encouraged her to make a（2） ______ and turned her into an entrepreneur （企业家）.
The bee sting scared Mikaila，but it also made her（3） ______ in the animal.She soon learned how important bees were for the planet and how they were at risk of dying out.
At not even 5 years old，Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees.With her parents' help，she（4） ______ a lemonade stand （柠檬汁小摊） in her front yard.She used her grandmother's homemade lemonade recipe （食谱） and（5） ______ a little bit of honey to it.The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.
But Mikaila wanted to do more.She made her special recipe into a（6） ______ ，called Me and the Bees Lemonade.At age 10，she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get help and public（8） ______ .It worked.Now，it has been more than 10 years（7） ______ she first made lemonade，she sells five different drink-products at many restaurants and stores across the country.
In 2020，Mikaila brought out a book about her（9） ______ as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless，Dream Like a Kid.As she（10） ______ ， "I always say that it's important to dream like a kid and that it's the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks."

11.   A. in B. at C. to D. for

12.   A. difference B. discussion C. friend D. fire

13.   A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. scared

14.   A. gave up B. ate up C. got up D. set up

15.   A. added B. stopped C. borrowed D. accepted

16.   A. ticket B. product C. voice D. picnic

17.   A. competition B. situation C. conversation D. attention

18.   A. when B. if C. since D. though

19.   A. knowledge B. experience C. mistake D. purpose

20.   A. explained B. wondered C. expected D. believed

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

21.  What's Chelsea's trouble？ ______

A. He thinks school life is boring.
B. He thinks his parents are strict with him.
C. He thinks he is useless.
D. He thinks others don't understand him.

22.  What is David's advice for Chelsea？ ______

A. He should play sports a lot.
B. He should be himself.
C. He should laugh at others' mistakes.
D. He should take his mistakes seriously.

23.  What do we know about Yin Peixin？ ______

A. She is good at school work. B. She likes playing sports.
C. She doesn't have friends. D. She isn't confident.

B

For a long time，we had a fat，black stray （流浪的） cat in our neighborhood.Sometimes I saw her sitting on my door.Sometimes I saw her hiding under my car.Sometimes she even walked under my house.Each time I walked close to her，however，she ran away.Finally，I gave up and decided to give her some independence （自主）.
Recently，though，something strange happened.This independent cat decided to accept my daughter，Beth.Each time Beth walks over to my house from her place up the road，she is welcomed by the cat.The cat walks between her legs，purrs and meows （喵喵叫着） until she gets petted （宠爱）.
It happened day after day until this morning when Beth left her a bowl of cat food.I guess that ended the cat's straying life because Beth even started calling the cat "Alice".I think Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her friend.Beth has the kindness and love that draws （吸引） all kinds of animals to her from dogs，to cats，to birds.
Isn't it amazing how love works its way into our hearts and lives？We are minding our own business and suddenly we have a new pet，or a new friend，or find a moment to share in an act of kindness.Let your love pass onto the lives of others，because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.

24.  Why did the writer give up the cat？ ______

A. Because the cat was too dirty.
B. Because the cat didn't accept him.
C. Because the cat was stray.
D. Because the cat often hid under his car.

25.  What can we know from the passage？ ______

A. Beth likes the stray cat.
B. The cat became very thin.
C. Alice is the writer's daughter.
D. The writer made the cat his friend.

26.  Which sentence could best help us find out the writer's purpose？ ______

A. Don't keep those stray cats.
B. Keep away from big animals.
C. We should make more friends.
D. We should pass our love to others.

C

The famous rivers in the world

27.  Which river is the longest river in the world？ ______

A. The Nile River. B. The Amazon River.
C. The Finke River. D. The Ganges River.

28.  What is the Finke River famous for？ ______

A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its length. D. Its discharge.

29.  What is the difference between the Ganges River and the other three rivers？ ______

A. It has no bridges crossing it.
B. It provides water for agriculture.
C. It doesn't flow.
D. It has religious significance.

30.  In which part of a newspaper may we find the passage？ ______

A. History. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food.

D

Do you live in a city？You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be.What if you could live next to a tranquil lake or river instead？
As it turns out，living near water，such as seas，lakes，or rivers，can help us feel both happier and healthier.Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast （海岸） have less mental （心理的） health problems than those who live 50 km or more away，according to a study by scientists from the UK.People who visit the coast at least twice a week usually experience better health，too.
So how does a "blue space" make us feel better？For one thing，the environments around the water always have less pollution and more sunlight，both of which are related （相关的） to better health.People who get more sun are always happier than those who do not.
There's also the air above the sea.After spending time near the sea，you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual.This is because sea air is full of negative ions （负离子）.These ions balance our levels of serotonin （血清素）.They can have an influence on our feelings.With balanced serotonin levels，we feel more calm and relaxed.
Finally，people who live near water always be more active.Water sports like swimming can help us stay in shape，which in turn keeps us healthy.

31.  How do the people who live near water feel？ ______

A. Happier. B. More tired. C. Sadder. D. More hungry.

32.  What does the underlined word "tranquil" mean？ ______

A. Busy. B. Scary. C. Quiet. D. Dirty.

33.  Why does a "blue space" make people feel better？ ______

A. Because they get water more easily.
B. Because they often eat fish a lot.
C. Because they all can swim.
D. Because they live in a good environment.

34.  What can have an influence on our feelings？ ______

A. The sea wind. B. The negative ions.
C. The food. D. The temperature.

35.  What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______

A. The reason that people like living near water.
B. Everyone needs the fresh air all the time.
C. Clean water is very important to people.
D. People who live near water are healthier.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

36.  What do you use the Internet for？According to a recent national report，the top three purposes of using the Internet for Chinese children are "learning"， "listening to music" and "playing games".As many as 88.9 percent of children said they often use the Internet to study.
How are today's young people using online resources （资源）？We talked with some teenagers and found the young people are really good at improving themselves by looking up the online world.
"I love using Duolingo to learn different languages，" said 14-year-old Zhang Enqi from Tianjin.Duolingo is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. "The teachers are very cute cartoon figures （人物），which makes the learning process fun.They encourage me to learn and compete with friends，just like playing a game，" Zhang said.
Li Shuhe，a 14-year-old from Shanxi，used wikiHow a lot. "The website has over 160，000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems.It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself，which I find quite creative and useful，" Li said.
In the face of the rich learning materials （材料），you could be easily distracted （注意力分散的）when you study online.So self-control is really important.At the same time，the school and parents need to pay attention to developing the children's digital literacy （数字素养）. That will stop the young people from being misled （误导） by wrong or harmful information.

①题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(1) About 88.9 percent of children often use the Internet to ______ .

(2) What does Zhang Enqi use Duolingo to do？
______

(3) What does Li Shuhe think of wikiHow？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

37.  Dear Laura，
How are you doing？I haven't（1） ______ （hear） from you in a while.I can't use my phone at school，（2） ______ I write you a letter.
I miss you a lot.I miss the great time we had during（3） ______ （we） last summer vacation.We had so much fun riding bicycles in the forest and hanging out at the park!
It's been a while since school （4） ______ （start）.We have some great（5） ______ （teacher）.They make the classes very（6） ______ （interest）.My favorite is art class.（7） ______ fact，I look forward to going to art class every week.And the homework for art class is fun，（8） ______ .I've also made some new friends at school.We do a lot of things together.We can get on well（9） ______ （happy）.
How are things（10） ______ （go） with you？Did you join the guitar class as you had hoped？Waiting to hear from you!
 

Yours truly，

Amy

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

38.  I am，how，recently，upset
______ !

39.  my，me，strict with，teachers，are
______ .

40.  am not，I，them，understanding，quite
______ .
 

41.  is born with，good，not everyone，habits
______ .

42.  agree with，you，me，do
______ ？

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

43.  今年的端午节正好是我省中考的日子。这个节日是中国一个传统的节日，有着深厚的意义。假如你的美国朋友想要了解中国的节日，请你给他介绍一下端午节。
提示：
①When is the Dragon Boat Festival？（lunar）
②How do people celebrate the festival？（eat zongzi，watch boat races...）
③What is the meaning of the festival for Chinese？（show respect to Qu Yuan，the famous patriotic poets ）
注意：
①短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
②文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
③词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Bill，
I'm happy to get your e-mail.There are many traditional festivals in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________
 

Yours， Zhu Hui

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据"When I helped Mom cut up vegetables"可知，是"我"在切菜，所以应该是切伤"我自己"。
故选：D。
当我帮妈妈切蔬菜时，我误切伤了自己。
熟悉反身代词的用法，根据选项解答即可。
 

2.【答案】B

【解析】to到；with具有；for对于；about关于。根据come up…our own ideas（提出自己的想法）可知，这里是：come up with意为"提出、想出"。
故选：B。
更重要的是，我认为我们可以提出自己的想法，并通过讨论了解更多。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
 

3.【答案】A

【解析】but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据"Anna only listens ...she never joins in."可知，前后句意转折，应用but连接。
故选：A。
许多人在讨论去哪里旅游。安娜只是听，但从不参与。
熟悉连词的用法，根据选项解答即可。
 

4.【答案】C

【解析】cut down砍掉；slow down（使）慢下来；write down写下；turn down关小。根据后面的"your personal information"和"on the paper"可知，应该是"写下"。
故选：C。
你需要先在纸上写下你的个人信息，然后你才能进入我们的工厂。
熟悉动词短语，根据所给选项解答即可。
 

5.【答案】D

【解析】because因为；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据"We cannot understand illness"可知，考查"not...until"结构，表示"直到……才"。
故选：D。
直到我们理解那些患病的人，我们才可以理解疾病本身。
熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
 

6.【答案】B

【解析】may可能；must必须；could可以；might可能。根据"This is one of my home rules."可知，根据家规必须11点前回家。
故选：B。
我必须在11点前回家。这是我的家规之一。
熟悉must的用法，根据选项解答即可。
 

7.【答案】C

【解析】根据"When we wait for lunch，Jenny...her friend to us."可知，主句"Jenny...her friend to us"的动作发生在时间状语从句"When we wait for lunch"动作发生的期间，表示"在等吃饭的期间，正介绍着朋友给我们认识"，从句时态为一般现在时，所以主语应用现在进行时，主语是Jenny。谓语结构是is doing。
故选：C。
当我们等着吃午饭时，珍妮正在把她的朋友介绍给我们。
本题考查现在进行时辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
 

8.【答案】A

【解析】根据"If you keep trying hard"可知，条件状语从句用一般现在时，根据"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时。will succeed一般将来时；succeed动词原形；have succeeded现在完成时；succeeded过去式。
故选：A。
如果你一直努力，你迟早会成功。
此题考查条件状语从句中"主将从现"原则的用法，解答时，需分析语境判断主从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。
 

9.【答案】D

【解析】根据"since we appeared on the earth"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。
故选：D。
地球是我们的母亲，自从我们出现在地球上以来，她与我们分享了很多。
熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。
 

10.【答案】B

【解析】本句中主语"I"和动词"send"是被动关系，且结合"I spent six years of hard experience there."可知，"我被送到寄宿学校"发生在过去，所以空处所在的句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。
故选：B。
我被送到了一所寄宿学校。我在那里经历了六年艰苦的日子。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，根据构成解答即可。
 

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：对于来自美国的18岁的Mikaila Ulmer来说，她4岁时第一次被蜜蜂蜇伤是一次特殊的经历。in在……里面；at在；to向，朝；for为了。根据the age of 4（4岁时）可知，at the age of"在……岁时"，固定短语。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：这鼓励她有所作为，并把她变成了一名企业家。difference不同；discussion讨论；friend朋友；fire大火。根据turned her into an entrepreneur （把她变成了一名企业家。）可知，被蜜蜂蛰的经历对她产生了影响；make a difference"有影响"。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂的蛰伤吓坏了Mikaila，但也让她对这种动物产生了兴趣。relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；scared恐惧的。根据She soon learned how important bees were for the planet and how they were at risk of dying out.（她很快就了解到蜜蜂对地球的重要性，以及它们如何面临灭绝的风险。）可知，她对蜜蜂产生了兴趣。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：在父母的帮助下，她在前院摆了一个柠檬汁小摊。gave up放弃；ate up吃光；got up起床；set up建立。根据a lemonade stand in her front yard（她前院的柠檬水摊。）可知，是建立了一个柠檬汁小摊。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：她用了祖母自制的柠檬水配方，并加了一点蜂蜜。added添加；stopped停止；borrowed借；accepted接受。根据...a little bit of honey to it（......加一点蜂蜜）可知，在柠檬水里添加了蜂蜜。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：她把她的特殊配方做成了一种产品，叫做"我和蜜蜂柠檬水"。ticket票；product产品；voice声音；picnic野餐。根据下文 she sells five different drink-products（她卖五种不同的饮料。）可知，她把柠檬水的配方做成了一款产品。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：10岁时，她和父亲一起上了一档电视节目，试图获得帮助和公众的关注。competition比赛；situation情况；conversation交谈；attention注意。根据she went on a TV show（她上了一个电视节目。）可知，上电视节目是为了获取公众的关注。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：从她第一次做柠檬水到现在已经有十多年了。when当……时候；if如果；since自从；though尽管。根据Now，it has been more than 10 years ...she first made lemonade（现在，已经过去了10多年......她第一次做柠檬水。）可知，现在完成时通常与since引导的从句连用。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：2020年，Mikaila出版了一本关于她作为企业家的经历的书，名为《蜜蜂无所畏惧：像孩子一样做梦》。knowledge知识；experience经历；mistake错误；purpose目的。根据Mikaila brought out a book about her ...as an entrepreneur（Mikaila出版了一本关于她作为企业家的......的书。）可知，此处指把她作为企业家的经历写成了一本书。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：正如她所解释的，"我总是说，像孩子一样做梦很重要，这是开始发现你喜欢什么、尝试新事物和冒险的最佳年龄。"explained解释；wondered想知道；expected期望；believed相信。根据I always say that it's important to dream like a kid（我总是说，像孩子一样做梦很重要。）可知，此处是对她写的书进行解读，explained符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了Mikaila Ulmer在4岁时被蜂蜜蜇伤，这段经历鼓励着她有所作为，并最终成为企业家的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

21~23.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表一"I always feel that I am a failure （失败者）.Compared with my classmates，I am not good at anything.I feel that no one likes me because I'm useless and boring."（我总是觉得自己很失败。与我的同学相比，我什么都不擅长。我觉得没有人喜欢我，因为我既没用又无聊。）可知我总觉得自己是个失败者。和同学们相比，我什么都不擅长。我觉得没有人喜欢我，因为我没用，无聊。故选C。
（2）根据表二" Be confident （自信的），be you and do the things that make you happy."（要自信，做你自己，做那些让你快乐的事情。）可知自信起来，做你自己，做让你快乐的事情。故选B。
（3）根据表三"But I knew I was better than them at school work，and I thought maybe we could work something out and help each other."（但我知道我在学业上比他们好，我想也许我们可以解决一些问题，互相帮助。）可知但我知道我在学校作业上比他们好，我想也许我们可以解决一些问题，互相帮助。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个学生的问题困扰以及另外两人给他的回复和建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

24~26.【答案】B、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For a long time，we had a fat，black stray  cat in our neighborhood.Sometimes I saw her sitting on my door.Sometimes I saw her hiding under my car.Sometimes she even walked under my house.Each time I walked close to her，however，she ran away.Finally，I gave up and decided to give her some independence （很长一段时间以来，我们附近有一只又胖又黑的流浪猫。有时我看到她坐在我的门上。有时我看见她躲在我的车下。有时她甚至走到我的房子下面。然而，每次我走近她，她都会逃跑。最后，我放弃了，决定给她一些独立。）可知什么作家放弃了这只猫，因为猫不接受他。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Each time Beth walks over to my house from her place up the road，she is welcomed by the cat.T（每次贝丝从路边的住处走到我家，她都会受到猫的欢迎。）以及第三段It happened day after day until this morning when Beth left her a bowl of cat food.I guess that ended the cat's straying life because Beth even started calling the cat "Alice"（事情日复一日，直到今天早上，贝丝给她留下了一碗猫粮。我想这结束了这只猫的流浪生涯，因为贝丝甚至开始叫这只猫"爱丽丝"。）可知，作者的女儿和这只猫相处得很好，并且给猫喂食，由此推断作者的女儿喜欢这只流浪猫。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Let your love pass onto the lives of others，because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.（让你的爱传递到别人的生活中，因为爱就是真正的生活，生活就是真正的爱。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事，希望大家分享善意，传递爱。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

27~30.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的"The Nile River is the longest river in the world."（尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。）可知尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的" However，geologists （地质学家） have recognized （公认） this as one of the oldest rivers in the world.That's the reason why this river is well-known."（然而，地质学家已经认识到这是世界上最古老的河流之一。）这就是这条河闻名的原因。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中"This river has religious （宗教的） and cultural significance （含义） to Indians."（这条河对印度人来说具有宗教和文化意义。）可知这条河对印度人来说具有宗教和文化意义，因此和其他河流不同。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了世界上几条著名的河流，很有可能从自然这一版块读到。故选C。
本文主要介绍了世界上几条著名的河流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

31~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"As it turns out，living near water，such as seas，lakes，or rivers，can help us feel both happier and healthier."（事实证明，生活在海边、湖泊或河流附近，可以帮助我们感到更快乐、更健康。）可知生活在海边、湖泊或河流附近，可以帮助我们感到更快乐、更健康。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be.What if you could live next to a  tranquil lake or river instead？"（你可能已经注意到城市是多么嘈杂和拥挤。如果你可以住在宁静的湖泊或河流旁边呢？）可知，城市是嘈杂和拥挤的，湖泊或河流旁边是宁静的。这里的tranquil是"宁静的"意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"For one thing，the environments around the water always have less pollution and more sunlight，both of which are related （相关的） to better health.People who get more sun are always happier than those who do not."（首先，水周围的环境总是污染较少，阳光较多，这两者都与更好的健康有关。阳光照射较多的人总是比没有阳光照射的人更快乐。）可知，"蓝色空间"会让人感觉更好是因为他们生活在一个良好的环境中。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"This is because sea air is full of negative ions （负离子）.These ions balance our levels of serotonin （血清素）.They can have an influence on our feelings."（这是因为海洋空气中充满了负离子。这些离子平衡了我们的血清素水平。它们会影响我们的感受。）可知，负离子能影响我们的感受。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段"Finally，people who live near water always be more active.Water sports like swimming can help us stay in shape，which in turn keeps us healthy."（最后，住在水边的人总是更活跃。像游泳这样的水上运动可以帮助我们保持身材，进而保持我们的健康。）可知，本文介绍了住在水边的人更健康。故选D。
本文作者从科学的角度分析了为什么人们生活在与水相关的环境中更加有益于健康。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

36.【答案】【小题1】study

【小题2】To learn different languages.

【小题3】Quite creative and useful.

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"As many as 88.9 percent of children said they often use the Internet to study."（多达88.9%的儿童表示他们经常使用互联网学习。）可知88.9%的儿童经常使用互联网学习。故填study。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"'I love using Duolingo to learn different languages，' said 14-year-old Zhang Enqi from Tianjin."（来自天津的14岁的张恩琪说："我喜欢用多语学习不同的语言。）可知，张恩琪用Duolingo学习不同的语言。故填To learn different languages.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself，which I find quite creative and useful，"（它甚至教你如何自己玩得开心，我觉得这很有创意，也很有用）可知，李舒和认为wikiHow很有创意也很有用。故填Quite creative and useful.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕年轻人如何使用在线资源展开，故文章的主题句应为"How are today's young people using online resources？"。故填How are today's young people using online resources？
（5）英译汉题。That那；will将会；stop...from...阻止；being misled by被……误导；the young people年轻人；wrong or harmful错误的或者有害的；information信息。故填：那将阻止年轻人被错误的或者有害的信息误导。
本文主要讲述了年轻人如何通过在线资源来提高自己。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

37.【答案】【小题1】heard

【小题2】so

【小题3】our

【小题4】started

【小题5】teachers

【小题6】interesting

【小题7】In

【小题8】too

【小题9】happily

【小题10】going

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我好久没收到你的消息了。此句是现在完成时，助动词haven't后接过去分词。故填heard。
（2）考查连词。句意：我在学校不能用手机，所以我给你写了一封信。根据语境可知不能用手机是写信的理由，应用so连接表示结果。故填so。
（3）考查代词。句意：我想念我们在上一个暑假度过的美好时光。名词短语last summer vacation前应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
（4）考查动词。句意：开学已经有一段时间了。连词since后从句应用一般过去时。故填started。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们有一些很棒的老师。不定代词some后接可数名词复数。故填teachers。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们使得课堂很有趣。短语make sth adj表示"使某事如何"，形容词作宾补，此处应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。
（7）考查介词。句意：实际上，我期待着每周去上艺术课。短语in fact表示"实际上"，句首字母需大写。故填In。
（8）考查副词。句意：美术课的作业也很有趣。根据"And the homework for art class is fun，"（美术课的家庭作业很有趣）可知美术课的作业也很有趣，此处应用副词too表示"也"，用于肯定句句末。故填too。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们可以愉快地相处。此处应用副词happily修饰动词短语get on。故填happily。
（10）考查动词。句意：你怎么样了呢？系动词are后接动词的-ing形式。故填going。
本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，说到了自己的近期生活并想知道对方的近况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
 

38.【答案】How upset I am recently

【解析】由标点及所给单词可知，该句是how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!；upset"难过的"，形容词；I am是主谓结构；recently"最近"，作状语。
故填：How upset I am recently。
我最近有多难过！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
 

39.【答案】My teachers are strict with me

【解析】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，my teachers作主语，后接系动词are；be strict with sb."对某人要求严格"，固定短语；宾格代词me放在介词with后。
故填：My teachers are strict with me。
我的老师对我很严格。
熟悉肯定句，根据汉语解答即可。
 

40.【答案】I am not quite understanding them

【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I是人称代词主格，作主语，them是人称代词宾格，作宾语，am not understanding是动词的现在进行时，quite是副词，放在understanding前面。
故答案为：I am not quite understanding them。
我不太理解他们。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
 

41.【答案】Not everyone is born with good habits

【解析】根据题干和所给标点，句子是否定句，不是每个人天生就有好习惯。主语everyone，否定词not放在开头，表示部分否定，句首字母需大写；is born with天生具有....是形容词短语；good habits作介词宾语。
故填：Not everyone is born with good habits。
不是每个人天生就有好习惯。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
 

42.【答案】Do you agree with me

【解析】由标点及所给词可知，该句为一般疑问句；助动词do放在主语you前，后接动词原形agree；agree with sb."同意某人的看法"为固定表达，人称代词宾格me放在with后。
故填：Do you agree with me。
你同意我的观点吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
 

43.【答案】Dear Bill，
   I'm happy to get your e-mail.There are many traditional festivals in China.
    Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（传统节日） It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar，and it's also called the Double Fifth Festival.（时间）
   When the Dragon Boat Festival comes，people usually get together to have a big dinner with their family. （团聚）【高分句型一】They often make zongzi and eat zongzi on that day. （包粽子）They taste very nice.People often hold the dragon boat races，too.（龙舟赛）They often feel excited because the races were bustling with noise and excitement. 【高分句型二】I also like to watch the races.I like to have more people around.It makes things more exciting.So I think they're fun to watch.People show respect to the famous patriotic poets Qu Yuan through these celebrations.
   This is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.It's interesting.I like it very much.What about you？Let's publicize Chinese culture more.（呼吁同学们弘扬中华文化）

Yours， Zhu Hui

【解析】【高分句型一】
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes，people usually get together to have a big dinner with their family.端午节到来时，人们通常会和家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
When当……的时候；引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
They often feel excited because the races were bustling with noise and excitement.他们经常感到兴奋，因为比赛充满了喧闹和兴奋。
because因为；引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。