2023年浙江省台州市椒江区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

2023年浙江省台州市椒江区中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Last Monday，I was sitting in my room when my brother Ollie came in.He handed me a （1） ______ with a cake on the cover.
"What's this？" I said. "Since when did you start reading （2） ______ magazines？"
"It's Abuela's，" Ollie said.Abuela is（3） ______ grandma. "She keeps looking at the picture of this cake!Maybe we can （4） ______ a cake like this as a gift for her birthday!"
"Good idea!Let's do it together!" I said.
"I was（5） ______ about surprising Abuela with it." Ollie said. "But just look at the recipe （食谱）!"
I began to read it. "Whoa.There are so many steps!"
"（6） ______ ." said Ollie. "There's no way we could finish it by Saturday."
"Unless…Look." I pointed. "I think I know （7） ______ we can make it.It says that a lot of things can be（8） ______ ahead of time.Maybe if we do one or two of these little things each day and then put（9） ______ together on Saturday morning，you could surprise Abuela on time."
Ollie nodded. "That would be （10） ______ ."
Then we shopped and made a recipe schedule （时间表）.Every （11） ______ that week，Ollie and I made at least one or two things on our recipe schedule.
Finally，the big day arrived.
"Oh my goodness!" Abuela cried （12） ______ Ollie and I put the cake in front of her. "I cannot believe you've made the birthday cake that I want so much!" After （13） ______ it，she said， "It is so delicious!All the love that you two mixed into the cake makes it the （14） ______ in the whole world!"
Next time，if you face anything impossible，don't worry.Break it down into smaller，possible parts.Then make a schedule and do one（15） ______ part at a time，and you really will get it done!

1.   A. book B. picture C. magazine D. paper

2.   A. health B. family C. shopping D. cooking

3.   A. your B. their C. her D. our

4.   A. buy B. make C. pack D. order

5.   A. excited B. worried C. serious D. careful

6.   A. Exactly B. I understand C. OK D. Of course not

7.   A. how B. why C. where D. when

8.   A. washed B. written C. mixed D. prepared

9.   A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

10.   A. bad B. clear C. fantastic D. different

11.   A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. evening

12.   A. so B. as C. before D. although

13.   A. cutting B. making C. tasting D. accepting

14.   A. biggest B. best C. richest D. roundest

15.   A. sweet B. friendly C. small D. strong

二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

16.  Fran：Nicky，（ 1） ______
Nicky：Yeah，why not？Who's playing？
Fran：A pop rock band called The Sweets. （2） ______ I've got free tickets.
Nicky：Sounds good! （3） ______
Fran：The Apollo Club，in Market Street.
Nicky：OK.What time shall we meet then？
Fran：（ 4） ______ I think let's go together.How about coming to my house at half past seven？
Nicky：OK.Shall I ask my dad to get us at the end？
Fran：Yes.（5） ______
Nicky：OK.See you tomorrow，then.

A.That's a great idea!
B.Do you want to go to a concert tomorrow？
C.Do you know how to get there？
D.They're a new band.
E.Where are they playing？
F.It starts at 8：30.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

If you're looking for the popular theme park in the USA，our lists are must-visits for travelers.
 

17.  We can know that Luna Park ______ .

A. has less than 25 games B. is the most expensive park
C. has one of the fastest rides D. has a history of over 100 years

18.  All of the three parks ______ .

A. are open every day B. are located in the USA
C. are built for adults only D. offer some exciting rides

19.  We can probably read this passage in the column （专栏） of ______ .

A. Health B. Travel C. Animal D. Education

B

Why do our kids waste so much time on social media （社交媒体）？As a father，I have been thinking a lot about it.Maybe it's because they're not all bad.Social media can be harmful to kids，but it can also do a lot of good——if we teach them to use it wisely.
Community
② Social media may be the only best way to connect with family and friends who you can't see often.With social media，there's a chance for your kids to learn about what's happening in their lives.It can also be a supplement （补充） to face-to-face communications.What's more，social media allows your kids to meet other people across the world who share a common hobby.
Personal Expression
③ All kids want to be able to express themselves.For example，they may want to dress themselves，pick out their own shoes，or paint their room a new color.Social media can be a way for your kids to express what's meaningful to them.What they write，post，or take part in will help you learn what they think is important.
▲
④ Advice and life skills are all over social media，and some things can even go deeper into educational chances.These can cause new interests or lead to a deeper love for things your kids have already been learning.They can even serve as an introduction to some future jobs they're interested in.

20.  The writer leads in the topic by ______ .

A. listing numbers B. asking a question
C. telling a story D. describing a scene

21.  We can learn from Para.2 & 3 that ______ .

A. most kids can't see their family and friends often
B. all kids want to paint their rooms by themselves
C. few kids want to express themselves through social media
D. social media can help parents to learn about their kids better

22.  The best word to fill in the blank ▲ is " ______ ".

A. Hobby B. Creativity C. Education D. Independence

23.  The passage is mainly written for ______ .

A. teenagers B. parents C. teachers D. experts

C

①Everybody likes a birthday.Some people live long enough to have 120 of them.While in December 2022，the world's oldest land animal celebrated his 190th birthday.The animal is a Seychelles giant turtle （龟） called Jonathan.
② Experts believe he was born in 1832，but there are no official records of his birth.Some experts think Jonathan might actually be ten years older.He's the world's oldest land animal alive today — at least the oldest that experts know about.
③ Jonathan was born in the Seychelles.He was taken to St.Helena in 1882 as a gift for the St.Helena governor. This means Jonathan has lived through countless wars，24 US presidents，seven Japanese emperors and some of history's most important events：the first photograph，the first telephone call，and the first man on the moon.
④ The question is，what birthday gift do you get for a 190-year-old tortoise？Jonathan's vets said he had a good birthday.There was a three-day party for him.Chefs made him a special tortoise birthday cake that was full of his favorite vegetables.St.Helena also launched （发行） a set of special postage stamps to celebrate his birthday.But Jonathan did not get to see any of the celebrations because he is blind.He also has no sense of smell.However，he has an excellent sense of hearing，so he could hear "Happy Birthday" being sung.
⑤ Jonathan's vet，Joe Hollins，said the giant tortoise still has plenty of energy and enjoys the same activities he has done for almost two centuries.He sleeps，eats fruits and vegetables with the two tortoises who live with him.He likes to relax in the sun.On mild days，he will sunbathe — his long neck and legs stretched fully out of his shell.

24.  Jonathan was born ______ .

A. in a zoo B. in the Seychelles
C. on a beach D. in St.Helena

25.  The writer mentions the underlined sentences in Para.3 to show that ______ .

A. America has a long history
B. Jonathan lives a very long life
C. Jonathan took part in many wars
D. the first telephone call is a very important invention

26.  Para.4 mainly talks about Jonathan's ______ .

A. life B. senses
C. birthday celebrations D. daily activities

27.  The structure of the passage may be ______ .

A.  B.  C.  D.

D

Victoria O'Neal and her husband，Derrick Stroud，lately welcomed three kids.And they were happy about it.
However，not long after，danger came.One afternoon，Victoria noticed that one of their babies，Amelia，was having trouble breathing.Worried，as any mother would be，she called Derrick and asked him to return home to take their little one to the hospital.
Derrick came home and took 9-week-old Amelia to the hospital at once.He knew that his daughter's condition was worsening，so he raced to get help at the hospital in Greenville.Then traffic police officer Matthew Brown stopped Derrick's speeding car and gave him a speeding ticket.Derrick said he knew how fast he was going，but it was worth it to save his daughter.
After looking at the baby Amelia，Matthew knew he had to move quickly to save her life. "When I got there，the baby was unresponsive （没反应的） sitting in the child's seat，" Matthew said. "I turned her head towards me and I could see that her lips started to go blue and she was having a lot of trouble breathing.Once I got her out of the seat，she started to breathe a little bit better.Her blueness started to go away and I started to rub （按摩） her back to keep her awake.Once Matthew got Amelia to respond，a medical team was called and she was taken to a local hospital.
This was beyond a scary situation.It's terrifying to think of the baby's life without the quick help of Matthew.Amelia's parents are so grateful for his knowledge and kindness.Derrick said， "It's like God sent him to be there." Now，Amelia is as happy and healthy as her two sisters.

28.  On the way to the hospital，Derrick ______ .

A. drove too fast
B. fought with Matthew Brown
C. asked for help from strangers
D. stopped the baby from getting worse

29.  The right order of the story should be ______ .
①Derrick and his wife were thankful for Matthew's behavior.
②Matthew stopped Derrick and noticed Amelia's situation.
③Derrick's daughter Amelia had difficulty in breathing.
④Derrick rushed to take Amelia to the hospital.
⑤A medical team came to take Amelia to the hospital.

A. ③①②④⑤ B. ③④②⑤① C. ④③②⑤① D. ④③①②

30.  According to the passage，we can infer that Matthew is a ______ man.

A. serious and friendly B. polite and outgoing
C. smart and responsible D. knowledgeable and helpful

31.  The main idea of the passage is that ______ .

A. a worried father was stopped by the police for speeding
B. the heavy traffic stopped a father from saving his daughter
C. a young girl was sent to the hospital by a traffic police officer
D. a speeding ticket turned into a life-saving act for a baby

四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

32. 
 

(1) I have the same car as ______ .

(2) Go straight，then take the ______ turning on the left.

(3) All the students came here ______ Jane.

(4) I was about to leave work when it began to rain ______ .

(5) The boss ______ her to return to work yesterday.

五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）

33.  Do you believe a disabled person can be an astronaut？
John McFall is a （1） ______ （英国的） doctor and a Paralympic sprinter （残奥会短跑选手）.And he will soon（2） ______ （成为） the first disabled person to be an astronaut.When he was 19，McFall was badly（3） ______ （受伤） in a motorbike accident.As a result，his right leg had to be removed by doctors.Sadly，McFall had to give up his （4） ______ （梦想） of joining the army.He didn't give up being（5） ______ （积极的）， though，and he took up running，using his "new" leg.In 2008，he（6） ______ （赢得） a bronze medal in the 100-meter sprint at the Paralympic Games in Beijing，China.
Last year，McFall applied （申请） to join the European Space Agency （ESA） as trainee astronauts.Then，（7） ______ （幸运地）， in November，came the（8） ______ （新闻） that ESA had chosen McFall to be its first parastronaut.As part of his exciting new role，McFall will take part in a study into how ESA can（9） ______ （支持） more people with disabilities to travel into space in the future. "I think the message I would give to the future generations is that （10） ______ （科学） is for everyone and space travel，hopefully，can be for everyone."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

34.  Most of us know the love story Romeo and Juliet.It was written by William Shakespeare，one of the （1） ______ （ great） writers in the world.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford，in England，in 1564.He came from a rich family，（ 2） ______ at the age of fifteen，his father lost all the money.William was not able（3） ______ （ stay） on at school so he left for London and soon worked （4） ______ an actor in a theater.
At that time，actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William discovered that he was good at writing.He wrote about important（5） ______ （ thing） like love and hate，good and evil.The crowds around the stage in the theater loved William's plays.
William always worked very（6） ______ （ hard）.Later，he and his friends built their own theater，called The Globe in London，which soon made （7） ______ （ he） rich and famous.
（ 8） ______ he was fifty，William decided it was time to leave London.He （9） ______ （ buy） a big house in Stratford for his family and went to live there.He died in 1612.
He left money to help （10） ______ poor and to help his actor friends.A statue was put up in memory of him.You can still see his statue today and visit the place where he was born.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

35.  假设你是李华，一名来自杭州的中学生。你从网上得知杭州亚运会（the 19th Asian Games 2022）正在招募志愿者（volunteer）。请用英文写一封自荐信。
提示：
（1）要点：
 

（2）要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数80—100词（短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua.I'm glad to know that the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.________
Looking forward to your reply.
 

Yours truly， Li Hua

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、D、D、B、A、A、A、D、A、C、A、B、C、B、C

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他递给我一本封面上有蛋糕的杂志。book书；picture图片；magazine杂志；paper纸。根据后文Since when did you start reading...magazines？（你从什么时候开始读......杂志的？）可知，递给我的是杂志。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：你什么时候开始看烹饪杂志的？health健康；family家庭；shopping购物；cooking烹饪。根据with a cake on the cover.（封面上有一个蛋糕。）可知，封面上有蛋糕的是烹饪杂志。故选D。
（3）考查代词。句意：阿布拉是我们的奶奶。your你的；their他们的；her她的；our我们的。这里"我们的"指的是"我和奥利的"。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：也许我们可以做一个这样的蛋糕作为她的生日礼物！buy买；make制作；pack打包；order订购。根据But just look at the recipe!（但看看食谱就知道了！）可知，是看食谱制作蛋糕。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我很激动能用它给奶奶一个惊喜。excited激动的；worried担心的；serious严肃的；careful认真的。根据I was...about surprising Abuela with it.（我很......能用它给奶奶一个惊喜）可知，能给奶奶一个惊喜，我很激动。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：正是如此。Exactly正是如此；I understand我明白；OK好的；Of course not当然不。根据There are so many steps!（步骤太多了！）和There's no way we could finish it by Saturday.（我们不可能在周六之前完成。）可知，同意对方说的有太多步骤，所以说没有办法周六之前完成。故选A。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：我想我知道我们该怎么做。how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据It says that a lot of things can be...ahead of time.（上面说很多事情都可能……在周六早上。）都是讲述具体怎么做成这个蛋糕的。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：它说很多事情都可以提前准备好。washed洗；written写；mixed混合；prepared准备。根据a lot of things can be...ahead of time（很多事情都可以提前......好。）可知，把一些要用到的东西提前准备好。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：也许如果我们每天做一两件这样的小事，然后在周六早上把所有的事情都做好，你可以按时给阿布拉一个惊喜。everything一切；anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据we do one or two of these little things each day and then put...together on Saturday morning.（我们每天做一两件这样的小事，然后......星期六早上在一起。）可知，每天做一两件这样的小事，然后在周六早上把所有的事情都放在一起。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那太棒了。bad坏的；clear清晰的；fantastic极好的；different不同的。根据Ollie nodded.（奥利点点头）可知，奥利点头同意，认为建议是极好的。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：那一周的每一天，奥利和我都会在食谱表上做至少一两件事。day天；morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据we do one or two of these little things each day.（我们每天做一两件这样的小事。）可知，每天做一点小事。故选A。
（12）考查连词。句意："天哪！"当奥利和我把蛋糕放在奶奶面前时，阿布拉哭了。so所以；as当；before之前；although尽管。根据Abuela cried...Ollie and I put the cake in front of her.（......奥利和我把蛋糕放在奶奶面前时，阿布拉哭了。）可知，奥利和我把蛋糕放在奶奶面前时，阿布拉哭了。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：尝过之后，她说："太美味了！你们两个在蛋糕中混合的爱使它成为世界上最好的！"cutting 切；making制作；tasting品尝；accepting接受。根据It is so delicious!（太美味了！）可知，品尝过后觉得很美味。故选C。
（14）考查形容词最高级。句意：尝过之后，她说："太美味了！你们两个在蛋糕中混合的爱使它成为世界上最好的！"biggest最大的；best最好的；richest最富有的；roundest最圆的。根据I cannot believe you've made the birthday cake that I want so much!（我简直不敢相信你做了我这么想要的生日蛋糕！）可知，奶奶几乎不能相信我们做出了她想要的蛋糕，所以推测她认为蛋糕是世界上最好的。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：然后制定一个时间表，一次做一个小部分，你真的会完成的！sweet甜的；friendly友好的；small小的；strong强壮的。根据we do one or two of these little things each day.（我们每天做一两件这样的小事。）可知，列一个计划，每天做一点小事，然后能完成计划。故选C。
本文主要介绍了我和奥利给奶奶做蛋糕，但是步骤太多，所以我们每天做一点，最后完成了，奶奶认为它是世界上最好的蛋糕。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

16.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】E

【小题4】F

【小题5】A

【解析】（1）根据"Yeah，why not？Who's playing？"（是的，为什么不呢？谁在演奏？）可知，Nicky接受了邀请，并询问Fran是谁演奏，所以，前面Fran是在询问Nicky是否想明天去听音乐会，选项B"你明天想去听音乐会吗"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据" A pop rock band called The Sweets. "？（一个名叫The Sweets的流行摇滚乐队。）可知，音乐会是由一个名叫The Sweets的流行摇滚乐队演奏的，所以，接下来应该是对这个乐队作简单的介绍，选项D"他们是一个新乐队"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据"The Apollo Club，in Market Street."（阿波罗俱乐部，在市场街。）可知，这是对地点的描述，所以，前面的问句是针对地点提问，选项E"他们在哪里演奏"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据问句"What time shall we meet then？"（那我们什么时候见面呢？）可知，此处需用与时间相关的信息作答，选项F"八点半开始"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据"Yes."（好的。）可知，Fran赞成Nicky的观点，所以，选项A"这是个好主意"符合语境。故选A。
本文是Fran和Nicky之间的对话，Fran邀请Nicky去音乐会，Nicky接受了邀请，并且他们还谈论一些关于这个音乐会的事情。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
 

17~19.【答案】D、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Luna Park has a history of over 100 years.（Luna Park已有100多年的历史。）可知，Luna Park已经有100多年的历史了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段If you're looking for the popular theme park in the USA，our lists are must-visits for travelers.（如果你正在寻找美国受欢迎的主题公园，我们的名单是旅行者必去的地方。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是美国受欢迎的主题公园，所以，这三个公园都位于美国。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you're looking for the popular theme park in the USA，our lists are must-visits for travelers.（如果你正在寻找美国受欢迎的主题公园，我们的名单是旅行者必去的地方。）可知，这篇文章是写给游客的，由此可推知，我们很可能在旅游专栏读到这篇文章。故选B。
文章主要介绍了美国的三个主题公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

20~23.【答案】B、D、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Why do our kids waste so much time on social media （社交媒体）？"（为什么我们的孩子在社交媒体上浪费这么多时间？）可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来引导话题的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Social media may be the only best way to connect with family and friends who you can't see often."（社交媒体可能是与你不能经常见到的家人和朋友联系的唯一最佳方式。）以及第3段"All kids want to be able to express themselves."（所有的孩子都希望能够表达自己。）可知，第2段和第3段介绍了社交媒体可以帮助父母更好地了解孩子。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Advice and life skills are all over social media，and some things can even go deeper into educational chances."（社交媒体上到处都是建议和生活技能，有些东西甚至可以深入到教育机会中。）可知，本段提到了教育。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"As a father，I have been thinking a lot about it.Maybe it's because they're not all bad.Social media can be harmful to kids，but it can also do a lot of good—— if we teach them to use it wisely."（作为一个父亲，我一直在思考这个问题。也许是因为他们不全是坏人。社交媒体可能对孩子有害，但也有很多好处——如果我们教他们明智地使用它。）可推知，这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故选B。
本文介绍了社交媒体对孩子的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

24~27.【答案】B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第③段"Jonathan was born in the Seychelles."（乔纳森出生在塞舌尔。）可知，乔纳森出生在塞舌尔。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据划线部分可知，乔纳森经历了无数次战争、40位美国总统、7位日本天皇和一些历史上最重要的事件：第一张照片、第一个电话和第一个登上月球的人。由此说明乔纳森活的长久。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第④段可知，该段主要讲述了乔纳森度过了愉快的生日，厨师们给它做了一个特别的乌龟生日蛋糕，圣赫勒拿还推出了一套特别邮票来庆祝它的生日。虽然它看不见，但是可以听到"生日快乐"的歌声。所以该段的主要讲述了庆祝生日的活动，故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。第①段主要介绍乔纳森是当今世界上现存最古老的陆地动物；第②③段主要介绍了乔纳森活得很长；第④段主要介绍了乔纳森的生日庆祝活动；第⑤段主要介绍了乔纳森的日常生活。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最古老的陆地动物——乌龟乔纳森。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

28~31.【答案】A、B、D、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Then traffic police officer Matthew Brown stopped Derrick's speeding car and gave him a speeding ticket.（交警Matthew因超速喊停了Derrick的车并给他开了张罚单。）可知，去医院的路上，Derrick开太快了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。选项③出现在文章第二段One afternoon，Victoria noticed that one of their babies，Amelia，was having trouble breathing.（一天下午，Victoria 注意到他们的一个孩子Amelia呼吸困难。）选项④出现在文章第三段He knew that his daughter's condition was worsening，so he raced to get help at the hospital in Greenville.（他知道女儿的病情正在恶化，所以他赶紧去格林维尔的医院寻求帮助。）选项②出现在文章第三段Then traffic police officer Matthew Brown stopped Derrick's speeding car（随后，交通警察Matthew Brown 拦下了Derrick超速行驶的汽车）和第四段After looking at the baby Amelia，Matthew knew he had to move quickly to save her life.（在看到婴儿Amelia后，Matthew知道他必须迅速行动才能救她的命。）选项⑤出现在文章第四段Once Matthew got Amelia to respond，a medical team was called and she was taken to a local hospital.（Matthew 让Amelia做出回应后，一支医疗队接到电话，她被送往当地医院。）选项①出现在文章最后一段Amelia's parents are so grateful for his knowledge and kindness.（Amelia的父母非常感激他的知识和善良。）可知③④②⑤①。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Amelia's parents are so grateful for his knowledge and kindness（Amelia的父母非常感激他的知识和善良。）可知，女孩的父母感激警察的知识和善心，因此判断警察是个有知识且乐于助人的人。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，选项A只是其中一个细节；选项B中的heavy traffic并没在文中出现；选项C中实际把女孩送去医院的是一个medical team不是警察；D选项a speeding ticket turned into a life-saving act for a baby.（一张罚单最终变成一场婴儿救援。）这个故事贯穿全文。故选D。
本文讲述了一对夫妻的其中一个女儿突然呼吸困难，当父亲赶回家把女儿超速送去医院的路上，一位交警意外拯救了这个女孩的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

32.【答案】【小题1】yours

【小题2】second

【小题3】except

【小题4】heavily

【小题5】allowed

【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我有和你一样的车。根据I have the same car as...（我有和......一样。）可知，该空应填比较对象。结合备选词汇可知，yours"你的（车）"符合语境。故填yours。
（2）考查序数词。句意：一直走，然后在第二个转弯处向左拐。结合take the...turning（第......拐弯处）和备选词汇可知，second"第二"符合语境，take the second turning"在第二个拐弯处"，故填second。
（3）考查介词。句意：除了简，所有的学生都来了。根据All the students came here...Jane.（......简，所有的学生都来了。）可知，该空填介词，结合备选词汇可知，except"除了"符合语境，故填except。
（4）考查副词。句意：我正要下班，突然下起了大雨。根据it began to rain...（下起了......雨）可知，该空填副词，修饰动词rain，结合备选词汇可知，heavily符合语境，rain heavily"下大雨"，故填heavily。
（5）考查过去时。句意：昨天老板允许她回去工作。根据...her to return to work（......她回去工作）可知，该空填动词，由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，用过去式。结合备选词汇可知，allow符合语境，allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，allow的过去式是allowed。故填allowed。
（1）我有和你一样的车。
（2）一直走，然后在第二个转弯处向左拐。
（3）除了简，所有的学生都来了。
（4）我正要下班，突然下起了大雨。
（5）昨天老板允许她回去工作。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
 

33.【答案】【小题1】British

【小题2】become

【小题3】hurt/injured

【小题4】dream

【小题5】active

【小题6】won

【小题7】luckily/fortunately

【小题8】news

【小题9】support

【小题10】science

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：约翰•麦克福尔是一名英国医生和残奥会短跑运动员。British"英国的"，形容词作定语，故填British。
（2）考查动词。句意：他很快将成为第一个成为宇航员的残疾人。become"成为"，动词，will后加动词原形，故填become。
（3）考查动词。句意：19岁时，麦克福尔在一次摩托车事故中受了重伤。hurt/injure可以表示"受伤"，此处表示被动，用过去分词形式，故填hurt/injured。
（4）考查名词。句意：不幸的是，麦克福尔不得不放弃参军的梦想。dream"梦想"，名词，此处是指参军的梦想，应用单数，故填dream。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，他并没有放弃活跃起来，他开始用他的"新"腿跑步。active"积极的"，形容词作表语，故填active。
（6）考查动词。句意：2008年，他在中国北京举行的残奥会100米短跑比赛中获得铜牌。win"赢得"，动词，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
（7）考查副词。句意：然后，幸运的是，在11月，传来了欧洲航天局选择麦克福尔作为其第一位残疾人航天员的消息。luckily/fortunately"幸运地"，副词修饰整句，故填luckily/fortunately。
（8）考查名词。句意：然后，幸运的是，在11月，传来了欧洲航天局选择麦克福尔作为其第一位残疾人航天员的消息。news"新闻"，不可数名词，故填news。
（9）考查动词。句意：作为他令人兴奋的新角色的一部分，麦克福尔将参与一项研究，研究欧空局如何在未来支持更多的残疾人进入太空。support"支持"，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填support。
（10）考查名词。句意：我想我要给子孙后代的信息是，科学和太空旅行是为每个人服务的。science"科学"，名词，故填science。
本文主要介绍了残疾人约翰•麦克福尔的事迹。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
 

34.【答案】【小题1】greatest

【小题2】but

【小题3】to stay

【小题4】as

【小题5】things

【小题6】hard

【小题7】him

【小题8】When

【小题9】bought

【小题10】the

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是由世界上最伟大的作家之一威廉•莎士比亚写的。"one of the+最高级+名词复数"意思是"最……的……之一"，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。
（2）考查连词。句意：他来自一个富裕的家庭，但在他十五岁的时候，他的父亲输了所有的钱。根据语境可知，虽然他来自富裕的家庭，但是他父亲输了所有的钱。前后两句是转折关系，but"但是"表示转折，故填but。
（3）考查动词。句意：威廉无法继续留在学校，所以他去了伦敦，很快就在一家剧院当了演员。be able to do"能够做某事"，填不定式，故填to stay。
（4）考查介词。句意：威廉无法继续留在学校，所以他去了伦敦，很快就在一家剧院当了演员。as"作为"后加职业，work as a actor"作为一名演员而工作"，故填as。
（5）考查名词。句意：他写了一些重要的东西，比如爱与恨、善与恶。thing"东西"是可数名词，用复数表示一类事物，故填things。
（6）考查副词。句意：威廉总是非常努力地工作。hard"努力地"，副词，修饰动词work。very后加形容词或副词的原形，故填hard。
（7）考查代词。句意：后来，他和朋友们在伦敦建立了自己的剧院，名为The Globe，这很快使他变得富有和出名。make是动词，后加宾格。he"他"是主格，him是宾格。故填him。
（8）考查连词。句意：当威廉50岁时，他决定是时候离开伦敦了。分析句子可知，该空填连词，when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
（9）考查动词。句意：他在斯特拉特福德为家人买了一栋大房子，然后去了那里居住。由"went"可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词buy用过去式bought。故填bought。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他留下钱来帮助穷人和他的演员朋友。"the+形容词"表示一类人，the poor"穷人"，故填the。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莎士比亚的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
 

35.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
   I am Li Hua.I'm glad to know that the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.（引出话题）
   I'm very interested to be a volunteer and I think I am right for the job.【高分句型一】Firstly，I'm outgoing and helpful.I can get along well with people.Secondly，I am good at speaking English，so I have no difficulty communicating with tourists and players from different Asian countries.【高分句型二】Also，I know the city of Hangzhou well and can show them around if necessary.Last but not least，I can help them understand China better with Chinese stories.（介绍自己的性格，能力）
   If I have the honor to be a volunteer，I promise I will do the job well and offer the best service.（作出自己的承诺，表达如果成为志愿者，一定会做好这份工作）
   Looking forward to your reply.（期待）
                                                                     

Yours truly， Li Hua

【解析】【高分句型一】：
I'm very interested to be a volunteer and I think I am right for the job.我很有兴趣成为一名志愿者，我认为我适合这份工作。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Secondly，I am good at speaking English，so I have no difficulty communicating with tourists and players from different Asian countries.第二，我擅长说英语，所以我与来自不同亚洲国家的游客和球员交流没有困难。be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。