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    2023年四川省成都市锦江区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷

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    2023年四川省成都市锦江区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷

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    这是一份2023年四川省成都市锦江区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷,共28页。
    2023年四川省成都市锦江区中考英语二诊试卷
    1. —Do you have any idea about where to go on our school trip?
    —What about visiting__________nature museum in Chengdu University of Technology?(  )
    A. a B. an C. the
    2. —Tom,Mother's Day is_______May 14th this year.
    —Thanks for reminding me.Let's get some gifts for our moms.(  )
    A. in B. on C. at
    3. —Earthquakes have taken place during the past year in Luding_______is a town with a population of over 80,000 in Sichuan Province.
    —It's said that the strongest one had a magnitude(震级) of 6.8.(  )
    A. who B. where C. which.
    4. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation,it's a question.
    —You may take_______of the roads.But being home in the end matters.(  )
    A. neither B. either C. both
    5. —Have you ever heard of Chat GPT?It is an AI-language model developed by OpenAI.
    —Yes,I have.I_______what changes it will bring to our life.(  )
    A. wonder B. wish C. believe
    6. —Mary,do you know_______?
    —Yes,I do.It will be held from July 28th to August 8th.(  )
    A. why the Chengdu Universiade will be held
    B. when the Chengdu Universiade will be held
    C. where the Chengdu Universiade will be held
    7. —There are many wonderful bookstores in our city Chengdu.
    —Of all,I think the underwater bookstore next to Xinglong Lake is_______.(  )
    A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful
    C. beautiful
    8. —Look!Who does the book Journey to the West on the desk belong to?
    —It_______Tom's book.He is a book lover of Chinese ancient classics.But I'm not sure.(  )
    A. can't be B. must be C. may be
    9. —Doctor Wang,I'm having a cough,a sore throat and a fever these days.
    —You should be tested whether you have_______first.(  )
    A. the flu B. a headache C. a toothache
    10. —We are supposed to eat delicious zongzi when celebrating Dragon Boat Festival.
    —_______.This helps us to better understand our Chinese traditional culture.(  )
    A. Well done B. I don't think so C. I totally agree
    11. A—Judy B—Tina
    A:Tina,we will graduate soon.(1) ______ .
    B:Oh,I am thinking about visiting Xi'an,Judy.
    A:(2) ______
    B:You know I'm interested in history.Xi'an is an ancient capital of six dynasties.Besides,it's not far from Chengdu.
    A:You are right.(3) ______ I went there last year with my parents.The food there was delicious,especially the famous biangbiang noodles.
    B:(4) ______ What about your plan?
    A:(5) ______ I want to help kids in poor villages have a better education.
    B:You really have a kind heart.

    A.Oh,I won't miss that special!
    B.Why do you want to go there?
    C.Do you have any plan for your graduation trip?
    D.I'm going to be a volunteer to teach to the mountains.
    E.It only takes less than 4 hours to get there by high-speed train.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    Day 1—Guess where I am!Well,I,along with my"dad"Liu Boming and his workmates Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo,am sitting inside the Shenzhou-12 spaceship.Dad told me that he was going to bring me along on a journey to a place I'd (1) ______ been to.I've been expecting this day for weeks!
    Day 17—Dad and his workmates finished an important task this morning.They went outside of the spaceship to install(安装) some scientific equipment(设备).Everything went (2) ______ .I'm proud of them!
    Day 38—Dad and his fellow(伙伴) taikonauts are kept(3) ______ every day.But it's Sunday today and they don't have to work.Uncle Tang is now exercising on a special bicycle,and Uncle Nie is taking pictures at the window.Where is dad?Oh,he's watching TV.
    Day 76—A new school year begins today.Dad was(4) ______ to talk to students across China by many schools.He made a speech about dreams.
    Day 92—It's the last day of our(5) ______ space journey!I wish I could someday visit this wonderful place again!

    12.  A. never B. ever C. only
    13.  A. strangely B. smoothly C. secretly
    14.  A. busy B. healthy C. relaxed
    15.  A. ordered B. sent C. invited
    16.  A. five-day B. three-month C. twelve-week
    Being a high school student is difficult.Along with the worries about schoolwork,you also have to face(1) ______ as you grow.
    You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder(2) ______ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.
    It's normal for us to(3) ______ ourselves to others.However,what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed,whether that's physically or mentally.
    The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically(4) ______ wait.And what about mental growth?(5) ______ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally,in fact,mental growth could be the same as physical growth.For example,asking your(6) ______ to allow you to deal with your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character.Also,things like(7) ______ rules,and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth.However,there's no rush to become a grown-up mentally.Like physical growth,mental growth happens(8) ______ over time.
    So for now,keep your eyes on the(9) ______ time.Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be.
    And remember to be(10) ______ with yourself.After all,everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place.
    17.  A. changes B. regrets C. fails
    18.  A. where B. why C. when
    19.  A. prefer B. introduce C. compare
    20.  A. and B. but C. or
    21.  A. So B. Although C. Unless
    22.  A. teachers B. parents C. neighbors
    23.  A. breaking B. making C. following
    24.  A. quickly B. suddenly. C. slowly
    25.  A. future B. past C. present
    26.  A. pleased B. strict C. busy
    正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。
    Not long ago,a foreign blogger(博主) from England asked in surprise,"Why don't Chinese like to use their own photos as their social images(形像) online?"The cultures of Chinese and foreign social images online are very different.
    He searched his WeChat(微信) group chat,and found that most foreigners used their own photos as their social images.However,Chinese people seem to prefer to use pictures of other things,such as pictures of beautiful scenery,the photos of cats,cartoon characters and so on.
    As a foreigner,this blogger said that foreigners used their own photos to make others believe themselves."If you don't use your own photos,people will think that you want to hide who you are and you may tell lies often,"said the foreigner.
    Most of the time,Chinese people take WeChat images as a chance to express themselves.Some of them give reasons why they don't use their own photos as their social images online.
    A Chinese blogger Xiao Tian said,"I'm not embarrassed of my face,but I'm not a huge fan of it,either.On WeChat,I'd like people to know me by my words,not my look.Words can speak best for me if they're not competing for attention with my age,clothes,look and so on."Another blogger Lin Feng said that he just wanted to make sure of his safety online.
    27. The foreign blogger(博主) is worried about the differences of social images online. ______
    28. The foreign blogger found that Chinese people liked to use pictures of beautiful scenery most. ______
    29. To get trust from others,most foreigners prefer to use their own photos as social images. ______
    30. Xiao Tian hopes that people know about him through words instead of other things. ______
    31. Safety is one of the reasons that Chinese people don't use their own pictures as social images. ______
    O
    ▲ about Hamburgers
    Although "hamburger"has a German name,it actually started in the USA and is now popular all over the world.The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle,but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well.In Shanghai,you can eat all different kinds of burgers.In Las Vegas,you can even taste a burger with gold foil(金箔)!






    32. When did people start eating hamburgers ? ______
    A. 100 years ago. B. 120 years ago. C. 200 years ago.
    33. Which of the following pictures could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald's self-service drive-in restaurant? ______
    A.
    B.
    C.
    34. What can we know from the pie chart? ______
    A. Hamburgers belong to Sandwiches.
    B. People doesn't like hamburgers with beef.
    C. Hamburger restaurants are the most popular restaurants in the US.
    35. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the article? ______
    A. Hamburgers were created by Americans.
    B. Hamburgers may have different ingredients all over the world.
    C. The most expensive hamburger makes a good lunch for a person.
    36. What could the missing word in the title possibly be? ______
    A. Stories. B. Facts. C. Ads.
    P
    People do volunteering for different reasons,but mainly to help other people or animals.Volunteering not only is good for those who receive help,but also even brings much to the help-givers.For school-aged kids,volunteering helps build social skills and develop sense of self-worth.Through volunteering,high school students may help themselves get into a good college,and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation.
    Volunteering plays a key in making our society stronger.Volunteer organizations provide services that help build a united society together with other organizations.Volunteering helps develop socially responsible business practice(惯例).The practice helps get business decisions made with respect for the neighborhood and environment.Socially responsible businesses also like to be known for setting up or supporting charity programs.
    To volunteer,one should know how to choose right work.If you are a first-time volunteer,short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you.Short-term volunteering is especially valuable if you can help by providing skills not found at the organization.When you find the right volunteer program,serving a longer term gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill.
    37. How can volunteer work help high school students? ______
    A. It prepares them for a better job.
    B. It helps them get a deep understanding of society.
    C. It helps them to have a better chance of further study.
    38. What does Paragraph Two mainly talk about? ______
    A. The relationship between business and society.
    B. The relationship between volunteering and society.
    C. The relationship between volunteering and the environment.
    39. Why is short-term work valuable for first-time volunteer? ______
    A. It gives you the skills not found at the organization.
    B. It helps you find what is the right program for you.
    C. It gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skills.
    40. Which question of the following is NOT answered in the passage? ______
    A. What volunteering work is suitable for kids at different ages?
    B. How does volunteering help develop social skills?
    C. What is necessary when you do volunteering?
    41. What saying matches the meaning of the passage? ______
    A. Action speaks louder than words.
    B. Nothing is difficult for a man who will try.
    C. Roses in her hand,the flavor(味道) in mine.
    42. Pandas can be a b ______ of communication between China and other countries.They help people abroad know more about us.
    43. Spring is a season which i ______ Chinese and western poets,and many great works were born to picture the beauty of it.
    44. It's OK to pay u ______ visits in Columbia,while it's impolite to drop by without calling first in Switzerland.
    45. T ______ ,people have their hair cut on February 2nd.It is a custom called Longtaitou formed long time ago.
    46. The relaxing reading before bed can s ______ your " sleep time " from activities that can cause excitement or worries.
    47. (On an evening of 2023)Justin and Grace's wedding
    A:Hey,dad!Good news for you!Justin and I have decided to get(1) ______ on Dec.3rd.
    B:Wow!Congratulations,Grace!I'm sure that day will be one of the best(2) ______ in your life!It's a pity that I can't attend your wedding ceremony because of my leg.
    A:Come on,dad!You will surely not (3) ______ my wedding since I will record a video of that day to share my joy with you.We are together forever.
    B:My sweet heart,although I have problems walking out because of eight (4) ______ illness,you have always been staying with me,(5) ______ by my side.
    A:Just like you were with me when I was a kid.
    B:You are such an understanding girl that I feel so lucky to have you as my daughter.As your father,I have done(6) ______ for my own girl since I had that accident at work in January in 2015.What a shame!
    A:Don't be so hard on yourself.(7) ______ ,you have had a strong influence over me.It's all because of you.You,as a policeman,teach me how to love and protect (8) ______ .You,as a husband,give mom a hand whenever you are(9) ______ .You,as a father,encourage me to get up when I fall down.
    B:Grace,you know I am so proud of you.You are making much progress.
    A:By the way,Justin has agreed with me to(10) ______ our baby Mark,the same as yours,hoping that he will be as brave as his grandfather.
    B:Oh dear,thanks.Once again,wish you a happy wedding!
    A:Thank you,Mark!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    48.

    accept;admire;bad;drop;give;happen;happy;it;none;perfect;slow;try
    Once a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole,so it went around,(1) ______ to find its missing piece.But because it was incomplete,it could only roll very slowly.It danced with the flowers,chatted with worms(虫子) and enjoyed the sunshine along the way.It found lots of different pieces,but(2) ______ of them fit.So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece.
    Then one day the circle found a piece that fit(3) ______ .The circle put the missing piece into(4) ______ .It could be whole with nothing missing.It was so happy and began to roll.Now that it was a perfect circle,it could roll very fast,too fast(5) ______ flowers or talk to worms.It realized how different and nice the world was when it rolled slowly.It felt so sad that it(6) ______ that piece and rolled away slowly.
    Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something.A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways.He will never have hopes,dreams or something better.He will never know someone is loving him or someone(7) ______ him something.
    Life is not a spelling game.No matter how many words you got right,you fail if you make one mistake.Life is more like a basketball season.Even the best team loses one third of its games and even(8) ______ team has its good days.Our goal is to win more games than we lose.When we think imperfection(不完美) is (9) ______ to human beings,and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it,we will have reached a wholeness.
    We couldn't be perfect,but we must be brave enough to love,strong enough to forgive(原谅),kind enough to share(10) ______ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us.Then we can always live a wonderful time in our lives.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    49. Who is the most popular video game character of all time?This question might be open to discussion,but the name Mario would almost certainly get a lot of support.
    Mario is an Italian plumber(水管工).He goes on adventures to save Princess Peach.He has to collect different power-ups(能量道具),They allow him to have different abilities.The character was created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto.
    Mario is also the symbol of the Japanese video game company Nintendo(任天堂).Mario made his first video game appearance in 1981's Donkey Kong.(1) ______ He had only planned to use him for cameo appearances(友情客串) in games.
    Super Mario Bros is a family-friendly game.(2) ______ Instead,its difficulty gradually increases as you go through its many levels.This makes it easy to get into the game.Although the game didn't provide any instructions for players,the controls were very simple.(3) ______
    The Super Mario Bros.game series today stands as the bestselling video game series of all time.(4) ______ His pictures have been used in many products,such as clothing and toys.
    ( 5) ______ "I think that Mario became so popular because the actions in the games are natural to people everywhere,"said Miyamoto."Everyone is afraid of falling from a great height.If there is a gap(缺口) that you have to cross,everyone is going to try to jump across it.That's what has made people love Mario for so many years."

    A.People at different ages love the game.
    B.So what has made Mario popular for so long?
    C.And Mario himself has become a popular star.
    D.Miyamoto didn't expect the character to be popular.
    E.It doesn't force you to meet with big challenges right away.
    F.Anyone could learn how to play it in only a short amount of time.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    50. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.This yearly movement is called migration.One of the most wonderful migrations is that of the North American monarch butterfly.It migrates to find food,get a partner,or in search of warmer weather.
    Every autumn,millions of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey.They travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico.However,until recently no one knew how they did this.
    A team of scientists at the University of Washington has now found the answer.They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.Also,it uses its eyes to measure(测量) where the sun is in the sky.These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to decide where to go.Finally,it reaches the places successfully and it will spend the winter there.
    The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes finally while it is in serious trouble now.Its population has fallen down by as much as 90 percent.In recent years,unusually cold temperatures and rain have caused monarchs to die in large numbers.What's worse,in many of the places where the butterfly can be found,people are doing harm to the natural environment.They cut down trees and use chemicals to kill the plants,which the monarch mainly eats.
    Thanks to those scientists,it's their research on the monarch that has helped people to better understand how important it is to protect this creature.People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it.will they return?I believe there will come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.

    (1) ______
    (2) ______
    (3) ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    51. 生活中有许多值得我们学习的人或事。人人心中皆有一位或多位楷模(role model)。假如你是李华,你所在学校的校园电视台英语栏目就楷模为主题进行了一次问卷调查及征稿。请根据你自己的问卷调查,撰写一篇英文演讲稿。


    注意:
    1)须全面反映问卷内容;
    2)文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称;
    3)词数80-100词,开头已给出,且不计入总数。

    Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua!___________________________________________
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】a一个,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的词;an一个,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的词;the这,那,表示特指。根据"in Chengdu University of Technology"可知,museum在此处表示特指,前面加定冠词the。
    故选:C。
    --你知道我们学校旅行要去哪里吗?
    --参观成都理工大学的自然博物馆怎么样?
    本题考查冠词的用法,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】介词表达时间时:in用于某年、某月;on用于某天或者某天的早晨、下午和晚上;at用于几点。根据May 14th,可知是指具体某天,用on。
    故选:B。
    -汤姆,今年的母亲节是5月14日。
    -谢谢你提醒我。我们给妈妈买些礼物吧。
    熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】先行词是Luding,指物,在定语从句中做is的主语,需用关系代词which或that。
    故选:C。
    -去年发生地震的泸定是四川省一座有着8万多人口的城镇。
    -据说最强震级是6.8。
    本题考查定语从句,找到先行词,确定其在定语从句中的成分,从而找到关系词。

    4.【答案】B
    【解析】neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;both两者都;根据"But being home in the end matters."可知,此处表示走哪条路都可以,用either表示"两者中的任何一个"。
    故选:B。
    ——毕业后出国还是不出国,这是个问题。
    ——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。

    5.【答案】C
    【解析】A、惊奇;B、希望;C、相信。根据Yes,I have(是的,我听说过。)可知是"我相信"。
    故选:C。
    -你听说过Chat GPT吗?这是一个由OpenAI开发的人工智能语言模型。
    -是的,我听说过。我相信它会给我们的生活带来什么改变。
    掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】A.为什么要举办成都大运会;B.成都大运会将于何时举行;C.成都大运会将在哪里举行。根据It will be held from July 28th to August 8th.(它将于7月28日至8月8日举行。)可知是指时间,所以问句是when引导宾语从句。
    故选:B。
    -玛丽,你知道成都大运会什么时候举行吗?
    -是的,我知道。它将于7月28日至8月8日举行。
    熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    7.【答案】A
    【解析】beautiful美丽的,形容词,根据"There are many wonderful bookstores in our city Chengdu.我们成都有很多很棒的书店。"及"Of all在所有当中"可知,此处是三者以上相比较,应使用最高级。
    故选:A。
    ——我们成都有很多很棒的书店。
    ——在所有书店当中,我认为兴隆湖畔的水下书店是最美的。
    掌握形容词最高级用法,抓住关键词,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】can't be不可能是;must be一定是;may be可能是。根据前句句意"看!桌上的《西游记》这本书是谁的"和后句句意"他中国古代经典书籍爱好者。但我不确定"可知,要回答"它可能是汤姆的书",填"可能是",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:C。
    ——看!桌上的《西游记》这本书是谁的?
    ——它可能是汤姆的书。他中国古代经典书籍爱好者。但我不确定。
    考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。

    9.【答案】A
    【解析】A.流感;B.头疼;C.牙疼。根据I'm having a cough,a sore throat and a fever these days.(这些天我咳嗽,喉咙痛,还发烧。)可知应该先测试一下得了流感。
    故选:A。
    -王医生,这几天我咳嗽,喉咙痛,还发烧。
    -你应该先测试一下你是否得了流感。
    熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】Well done做得好;I don't think so我认为不是这样;I totally agree我完全同意。根据We are supposed to eat delicious zongzi when celebrating Dragon Boat Festival"庆祝端午节的时候,我们应该吃美味的粽子"及下文This helps us to better understand our Chinese traditional culture"这有助于我们更好地了解我们的中国传统文化"可知,此处是"我完全同意"。
    故选:C。
    -庆祝端午节的时候,我们应该吃美味的粽子。
    -我完全同意。这有助于我们更好地了解我们的中国传统文化。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

    11.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)根据下文Oh,I am thinking about visiting Xi'an,Judy."哦,Judy,我在考虑去西安。"可知,上文是问"你有毕业旅行的计划吗"。故选C。
    (2)根据下文You know I'm interested in history.Xi'an is an ancient capital of six dynasties."你知道我对历史感兴趣。西安是六朝古都。"可知,上文是问"你为什么想去那儿"。故选B。
    (3)根据上文Besides,it's not far from Chengdu."此外,它离成都不远。"及下文You are right"你是对的",此处是"坐高速火车到那里只需要不到4个小时。"故选E。
    (4)根据上文The food there was delicious,especially the famous biangbiang noodles."那里的食物很美味,尤其是著名的biangbiang面。"可知,下文是"我不会错过那个特色小吃"。故选A。
    (5)根据上文What about your plan?"你的计划是什么"及下文I want to help kids in poor villages have a better education"我想帮助贫困村庄的孩子接受更好的教育"可知,此处是"我将成为一名志愿者,去山区教书"。故选D。
    Judy和Tina两人在谈论毕业之旅去哪里玩。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    12~16.【答案】A、B、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:爸爸告诉我,他要带我去一个我从未去过的地方。根据上文Day 1—Guess where I am!Well,I,along with my"dad"Liu Boming and his workmates Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo,am sitting inside the Shenzhou-12 spaceship.(第一天,猜猜我在哪里!嗯,我和我的"爸爸"刘伯明以及他的同事聂海胜和唐洪波一起坐在神舟十二号飞船里。)可知这是宇宙飞船里面,是我从未去过的地方,故选A。
    (2)考查副词。句意:一切顺利。根据下文I'm proud of them!(我为他们感到骄傲!)可知事情一切顺利。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:爸爸和他的宇航员同伴每天都很忙。根据下文But it's Sunday today and they don't have to work.(但今天是星期天,他们不必工作。)可知平时工作很忙碌。故选A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:爸爸被许多学校邀请与中国各地的学生交谈。be invited to被邀请,可知爸爸被邀请去学校。故选C。
    (5)考查名词短语。句意:这是我们三个月的太空之旅的最后一天。根据前文Day 92可知十三个月的时间。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了我们的上个月太空之旅。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    17~26.【答案】A、B、C、B、B、B、C、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:除了对学业的担忧,你还必须面对成长过程中的变化。A.变化,B.后悔,C.失败,根据some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.(一些人一夜之间长得这么高,有些人看起来已经长大了。)可知要面对成长中的变化。故选A。
    (2)副词辨析。句意:你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩,想知道为什么他们中的一些人在晚上长得这么高,有些人看起来已经长大了。A.在哪儿,B.为什么,C.什么时候,结合句意,可知用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
    (3)动词辨析。句意:我们把自己和别人比较是很正常的。A.更喜欢,B.介绍,C.比较,根据You might look at the other boys or girls in your class(你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩,)可知把自己和别人比较是正常的。故选C。
    (4)连词辨析。句意:坏消息是,除了等待,你别无他法让自己的身体成长。A.和,B.但是,C.或者,结合句意,可知表示转折。故选B。
    (5)连词辨析。句意:虽然把自己置身于一个特定的环境中可能会让你在心理上感觉更像一个成年人,但事实上,心理成长可能和身体成长是一样的。A.所以,B.即使,C.除非,结合句意,可知用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
    (6)名词辨析。句意:例如,要求你的父母允许你处理或管理你的零花钱。A.老师,B.父母,C.邻居,根据deal with your pocket money or look after.(处理或管理你的零花钱)可知要求父母允许你处理或管理你的零花钱。故选B。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:此外,像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人这样的事情是心理成长的真正标志。A.破坏,B.制定,C.遵守,根据true signs of mental growth(心理成长的真正标志)可知遵守规则属于心理成长的真正标志。故选C。
    (8)副词辨析。句意:就像身体的成长一样,心理的成长也是缓慢的。A.快速地,B.忽然,C.缓慢地,根据there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically but wait.(除了等待,你别无他法让自己的身体成长。)可知心理的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:所以现在,把你的目光放在现在。A.未来,B.过去,C.现在,结合下文Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be.(只考虑你是谁,而不是你认为你应该成为谁。)可知要把目光放在现在。故选C。
    (10)形容词辨析。句意:记住要对自己感到满意。A.满意的,B.严厉的,C.忙碌的,结合下文After all,everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place.(毕竟,这个星球上的每个人都是不同的,这就是为什么这个地方如此美丽。)可知要对自己满意。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了高中生在心理上发生的改变以及如何去应对。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

    27~31.【答案】B、B、A、A、A
    【解析】细节判断题
    (1)根据第一段Not long ago,a foreign blogger(博主) from England asked in surprise,"Why don't Chinese like to use their own photos as their social images(形像) online?"(不久前,一位来自英国的外国博主惊讶地问道:"为什么中国人不喜欢在网上用自己的照片作为社交形象?")可知这位外国博主对网络社会形象的差异感到惊讶。故选B。
    (2)根据第二段However,Chinese people seem to prefer to use pictures of other things,such as pictures of beautiful scenery,the photos of cats,cartoon characters and so on.(然而,中国人似乎更喜欢用其他东西的图片,比如美丽风景的图片,猫的照片,卡通人物等等。)可知中国人似乎更喜欢用其他东西的图片,而不是最喜欢使用美景的图片。故选B。
    (3)根据第三段As a foreigner,this blogger said that foreigners used their own photos to make others believe themselves.(作为一个外国人,这位博主说外国人用自己的照片让别人相信自己。)可知为了获得他人的信任,大多数外国人喜欢用自己的照片作为社交形象。故选A。
    (4)根据最后一段On WeChat,I'd like people to know me by my words,not my look.(在微信上,我希望人们通过我的话来认识我,而不是我的样子。)可知小天希望人们通过他的话来认识他。故选A。
    (5)根据最后一段Another blogger Lin Feng said that he just wanted to make sure of his safety online.(另一位博主林峰表示,他只是想确保自己在网上的安全。)可知安全是中国人不使用自己的照片作为社交形象的原因之一。故选A。
    本文主要讲了外国人和中国人对在线社交形象的差异和看法。
    阅读文章,理解文意,阅读题目,将题目与原文内容对照,与原文相符的正确,不符的错误。

    32~36.【答案】B、A、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据1904,Hamburgers become popular at the St.Louis World's Fair.(1904年,汉堡在圣路易斯世界博览会上流行起来。)推断人们在大约120年前开始吃汉堡。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据McDonald's restaurant reopens as a self-service drive-in restaurant.It only sells nine item:hamburger,cheeseburger,soft drinks,milk,coffee,potato chips and a piece of pie.(麦当劳餐厅作为自助驾驶餐厅重新开业。它只卖九种商品:汉堡、芝士汉堡、软饮料、牛奶、咖啡、薯片和一块派。)推断A选项的菜单是首家麦当劳自助驾驶餐厅的菜单。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据饼状图中的内容,可知在所有的三明治中美国人购买汉堡的比例是60%。推断汉堡属于三明治。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据¥5,000,is the price of the most expensive hamburger you can buy today.It weighs 350 kilograms!(5000元,是你今天能买到的最贵的汉堡包的价格。它重350千克。)可知最贵的汉堡够很多人吃一顿,因此判断C选项"对一个人来说,最贵的汉堡包是一顿很好的午餐。"不正确。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Although "hamburger"has a German name,it actually started in the USA and is now popular all over the world.(虽然"汉堡包"有一个德国名字,但它实际上起源于美国,现在在全世界都很受欢迎。)可知本文主要是有关汉堡的介绍,判断标题空处的含义为"事实"。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了有关汉堡这个食物的相关事实。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    37~41.【答案】C、B、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Through volunteering,high school students may help themselves get into a good college,and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation.(通过志愿服务,高中生可以帮助自己进入一所好大学,大学生可以在毕业后为更好的工作而提高自己。)可知通过志愿服务,高中生可以帮助他们有更好的进一步学习的机会。故选C。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第二段Volunteering plays a key in making our society stronger.(志愿服务在使我们的社会更强大方面起着关键作用。)可知本段主要讲了志愿者服务和社会的关系。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段If you are a first-time volunteer,short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you.(如果你是第一次做志愿者,短期工作会让你有最好的机会看看这份工作是否适合你。)可知短期工作会让你有最好的机会看看这份工作是否适合你。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段Volunteering plays a key in making our society stronger.Volunteer organizations provide services that help build a united society together with other organizations.(志愿服务在使我们的社会更强大方面起着关键作用。志愿者组织与其他组织一起提供服务,帮助建立一个团结的社会。)和第三段To volunteer,one should know how to choose right work.(做志愿者,一个人应该知道如何选择正确的工作。)可知本文没有回答哪些志愿工作适合不同年龄的孩子。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段People do volunteering for different reasons,but mainly to help other people or animals.(人们做志愿者有不同的原因,但主要是为了帮助其他人或动物。)可知本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的相关事实,判断"世上无难事只怕有心人"符合本文的含义。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的好处以及如何选择正确的志愿者工作。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42.【答案】ridge
    【解析】根据题干,可知是指熊猫可以成为中国和其他国家沟通的桥梁。他们帮助国外的人更多地了解我们。bridge桥梁,a后接可数名词单数形式。
    故答案为:bridge。
    熊猫可以成为中国和其他国家沟通的桥梁。他们帮助国外的人更多地了解我们。
    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

    43.【答案】nterests
    【解析】根据题干,可知是指春天是一个令中外诗人感兴趣的季节,许多伟大的作品都是为了描绘它的美丽而诞生的。interest使感兴趣,时态是一般现在时,先行词season是单数形式,接动词第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:interests。
    春天是一个令中外诗人感兴趣的季节,许多伟大的作品都是为了描绘它的美丽而诞生的。
    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

    44.【答案】nexpected
    【解析】根据题干,可知是指在哥伦比亚,不期而遇的拜访是可以接受的,而在瑞士,不打招呼就登门拜访是不礼貌的。unexpected意外的,形容词作定语。
    故答案为:unexpected。
    在哥伦比亚,不期而遇的拜访是可以接受的,而在瑞士,不打招呼就登门拜访是不礼貌的。
    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

    45.【答案】raditionally
    【解析】分析句子可知,句子不缺主要成分,由此判断,此处使用副词修饰整个句子;根据"people have their hair cut on February 2nd.人们在2月2日理发"及结合首字母提示可知,人们在2月2日理发是一种传统;traditionally"传统上",副词,因位于句首,首字母需大写。
    故答案为:Traditionally。
    传统上,人们在2月2日理发。这是一个叫做龙台头的习俗,形成于很久以前。
    掌握副词的用法,结合首字母提示,根据语境,认真分析,得出答案。

    46.【答案】top
    【解析】stop阻止,是动词。根据句意和首字母s可知,要填"阻止",在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
    故答案为:stop。
    睡前放松的阅读可以使你的"睡眠时间"从可能引起兴奋或担忧的活动中解脱出来。
    根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。

    47.【答案】【小题1】married
    【小题2】time
    【小题3】miss
    【小题4】years'
    【小题5】standing
    【小题6】nothing
    【小题7】Actually
    【小题8】myself
    【小题9】free
    【小题10】treat
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:贾斯丁和我已经决定了在12月3日结婚。get married(结婚)为固定搭配。故答案为married。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我肯定那天将是你人生中最棒的时刻之一。根据句意,故答案为time。
    (3)考查动词。句意:你将一定不要错过我的婚礼,因为我将记录那天的视频来分享给你我的快乐。故答案为miss。
    (4)考查名词所有格。句意:尽管我因为八年的疾病而不能走出去。由文章倒数第十行since I had that accident at work in January in 2015.可知父亲在15年出来事故,至今已有八年。这想说的是八年的疾病,因此要在复数years后边加'。故答案为years'。
    (5)考查非谓语用法。句意:你总是和我在一起,站在我身边。stand的动作是you发出的,是主动的动作,应该用动词ing形式,故答案为standing。
    (6)考查不定代词。句意:作为你的父亲,自从我在2015年1月工作中出了那场事故,我就没有为我唯一的女孩做过什么。故答案为nothing。
    (7)考查副词。句意:事实上,你已经对我有一个很强大的影响了。副词修饰句子,结合语境,故答案为Actually。
    (8)考查反身代词。句意:作为一个警察,你教给我如何爱和保护我自己。故答案为myself。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:作为一个丈夫,只要你有空,你就帮助我妈妈。free空闲的,故答案为free。
    (10)考查动词。句意:贾斯汀同意我对待我们的孩子马克,就像对待你的孩子一样,希望他能像他的祖父一样勇敢。故答案为treat。
    这是一篇父亲和女儿之间的对话,女儿告诉了父亲自己的婚讯。
    本篇文章个别空比较难想到,需要学生通读全文,在理解文章意思的基础上去做。

    48.【答案】【小题1】trying
    【小题2】none
    【小题3】perfectly
    【小题4】itself
    【小题5】to admire
    【小题6】dropped
    【小题7】is giving
    【小题8】the worst
    【小题9】happening
    【小题10】happiness
    【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:这个圆圈想要保持完整,所以它到处走,试图找到它丢失的那块。try"试图"符合题意,用动名词作状语。故答案为trying。
    (2)考查代词。句意:它找到了许多不同的部分,但是没有一个是合适的。none"没有一个"符合题意。故答案为none。
    (3)考查副词。句意:后来有一天,圆圈找到了一个完美适合的部分。perfect"完美的"符合题意,用副词修饰实义动词fit。故答案为perfectly。
    (4)考查反身代词。句意:圆圈把丢失的那块放回了自己的身体里。it"它"符合题意,用反身代词表示自己。故答案为itself。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:既然它是一个完美的圆,它可以滚得非常快,快到无法欣赏花朵或与蠕虫交谈。admire"欣赏"符合题意,too...to do太……以至于不能……,固定搭配。故答案为to admire。
    (6)考查动词。句意:它感到非常难过,于是把那部分掉在地上,慢慢地滚走了。drop"掉"符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为dropped。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他永远不会知道有人在爱他,或者有人在给他东西。give"给"符合题意,根据someone is loving him(有人在爱他)可知用现在进行时,someone后跟is doing的形式。故答案为is giving。
    (8)考查形容词最高级。句意:即使是最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛,即使是最差的球队也有好的时候。bad"差的"符合题意,用形容词修饰名词,根据Even the best team loses one third of its games (即使是最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛,)可知用形容词最高级。故答案为the worst。
    (9)考查动词。句意:当我们认为不完美发生在人类身上时,当我们能够继续滚动生活并享受生活时,我们就达到了完整。happen"发生"符合题意,is后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故答案为happening。
    (10)考查名词。句意:我们不可能完美,但我们必须勇敢地去爱,坚强地去原谅,善良地与他人分享快乐,聪明地知道我们身边有足够的爱。happy"快乐的"符合题意,share为动词,后跟名词作宾语。故答案为happiness。
    本文主要讲了一个圆圈追求完美,找到缺失的那部分后反而变得不快乐,于是又把它丢掉,这个故事告诉当我们缺失什么的时候可能会更完美。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

    49.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】B
    【解析】细节推理题
    (1)根据后文He had only planned to use him for cameo appearances in games.(他只打算让他在比赛中客串一下。)可知角色的受欢迎程度出乎他的想象。选项D"宫本茂没想到这个角色会大受欢迎。"符合题意。故选:D。
    (2)根据后文Instead,its difficulty gradually increases as you go through its many levels.(相反,它的难度会随着你的通关而逐渐增加。)可知,游戏开始没有巨大挑战。选项E"它不会强迫你马上面对巨大的挑战。"符合题意。故选:E。
    (3)根据前文Although the game didn't provide any instructions for players,the controls were very simple.(尽管游戏并未提供给玩家任何指示,但是控制却非常简单。)可知游戏很容易被学会。选项F"任何人都可以在很短的时间内学会如何玩它。"符合题意。故选:F。
    (4)根据后文His pictures have been used in many products,such as clothing and toys.(他的图片被用在许多产品上,比如服装和玩具。)可知马里奥很受欢迎。选项C"而马里奥自己也成为了一个受欢迎的明星。"符合题意。故选:C。
    (5)根据后文"I think that Mario became so popular because the actions in the games are natural to people everywhere,"said Miyamoto.(宫本茂说:"我认为《马里奥》之所以如此受欢迎,是因为游戏中的动作对世界各地的人来说都很自然。)可知此处说的是马里奥为什么受欢迎。选项B"那么是什么让马里奥如此受欢迎?"符合题意。故选:B。
    文章介绍了曾经最受欢迎的电子邮箱角色马里奥。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    50.【答案】【小题1】Purpose
    【小题2】location
    【解析】细节理解题
    (1)根据第一段It migrates to find food,get a partner,or in search of warmer weather.(它迁徙是为了寻找食物,寻找伴侣,或者寻找温暖的天气。)可知这里主要讲了迁徙的目的。故答案为Purpose。
    (2)根据第三段Also,it uses its eyes to measure(测量) where the sun is in the sky.(此外,它还用眼睛来测量太阳在天空中的位置。)可知它还用眼睛来测量太阳在天空中的位置,the后跟名词。故答案为location。
    (3)根据第三段Finally,it reaches the places successfully and it will spend the winter there.(最后,它成功地到达了目的地,并将在那里度过冬天。)可知最后,它成功地到达了目的地,并将在那里度过冬天,一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为succeeds。
    (4)根据第四段What's worse,in many of the places where the butterfly can be found,people are doing harm to the natural environment.They cut down trees and use chemicals to kill the plants,which the monarch mainly eats.(更糟糕的是,在许多蝴蝶出没的地方,人们正在破坏自然环境。他们砍倒树木,并用化学物质杀死黑脉金斑蝶主要吃的植物。)可知人们严重影响自然环境。故答案为people。
    (5)根据最后一段Thanks to those scientists,it's their research on the monarch that has helped people to better understand how important it is to protect this creature.(多亏了这些科学家,他们对帝王蝶的研究帮助人们更好地了解保护这种生物的重要性。)可知研究帮助人们更好地了解保护这种生物的重要性。故答案为helped。
    本文主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容,将原文进行总结,并与题目相对应,在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语,注意同义句之间的转换,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    51.【答案】【小题1】Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua!My role model is Lei Feng.(我的榜样是谁)Lei Feng is a model soldier.On December 18,1940,he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province.At the age of 18,he worked as a steel worker.He was often praised for his good job.On January 8,1960,he joined the army.He was a kind man.All his life he was always ready to help others.(品质) As a result,he became a model soldier.(雷锋的简介以及对他的评价)It is necessary for students to learn from him because he is  a good role model.【高分句型一】(学生应该向他学习)I was moved by his deeds.Lei Feng's spirit will live in my hearts forever.I often do what I can do to help people in need.【高分句型二】 (雷锋对我的影响)
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It is necessary for students to learn from him because he is  a good role model.学生们有必要向他学习,因为他是一个好榜样。
    It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。
    【高分句型二】
    I often do what I can do to help people in need.我经常尽我所能帮助有需要的人。
    what引导宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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