2023年河南省重点中学中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

2023年河南省重点中学中考英语二模试卷

A

1.  What does Betty want to know？ ______

A. People's wishes for 2022. B. People's changes in 2022.
C. People's living habits. D. People's favorite jobs.

2.  Who does the latest comment come from？ ______

A. Grace. B. Jean. C. James. D. Alfred.

3.  What can Alfred do now？ ______

A. Get enough sleep. B. Visit his friends more.
C. Take a lot of short trips. D. Make delicious dishes.

4.  When did James usually go to bed in the past？ ______

A. Before 10：00 p.m. B. At 1 1：00 p.m.
C. At 11：30 p.m. D. At 1：00 p.m.

5.  What can we learn from the text？ ______

A. Alfred found cooking difficult at first.
B. Grace hates looking after her baby sister.
C. James loves reading before going to bed.
D. Jean often travels abroad with her parents.

B

I always preferred travelling around when I had free time.I arrived in Greece late because my flight was delayed （延误） for more than three hours.Luckily，my hotel hostess （女主人） was still at the airport waiting to pick me up.We arrived at the hotel after a 40-minute drive.It was already 11：00 p.m.
As Greece was the last place on my travel list，I didn't have a lot of money left.I decided not to eat dinner.Instead，I would have a cheap breakfast the next day.
Hearing this，the hostess hugged me，said something in Greek，and went away.I guessed this was a good night hug and prepared to go to bed.
After a while，the hostess came back with some cheese，eggs，and salad.I was very surprised by this kindness.
The meal was delicious.Although I tried to give the hostess money，she refused.All the worries of the day went away and I went to bed smiling.
Before I left the next morning，I hid €20 and a thank-you note under my pillow （枕头） to make sure it would be too late to return it to me by the time she found it.
I loved the history，culture and natural beauty of Greece.The most unforgettable part for me，however，was that a friendly Greek fed a hungry stranger.

6.  What happened on the day the writer arrived in Greece？ ______

A. The writer's flight was delayed.
B. The writer couldn't find the way to the hotel.
C. No one came to the airport to pick up the writer.
D. It was too late for the writer to check into the hotel.

7.  Why did the writer decide not to have dinner？ ______

A. The dinner was too expensive.
B. The writer was too tired to eat.
C. The food there wasn't delicious.
D. The writer didn't have much money.

8.  Which of the following could best describe the hotel hostess？ ______

A. Strict. B. Humorous. C. Kind. D. Polite.

9.  From the story，we know that the writer ______ .

A. can speak Greek
B. spent a few days in the hotel
C. gave all the money to the hostess
D. enjoyed the history and culture of Greece

10.  What's the best title for the text？ ______

A. A relaxing vacation B. Kindness during my trip
C. A thank-you note D. Greece-a great country

C

Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system？Many people may answer "Saturn（土星）."Saturn is a funny-looking planet.It has beautiful rings.Of the planets in the solar system.Saturn's rings are the biggest and brightest.According to scientists，however，these rings will one day disappear completely.
How did Saturn get its rings in the first place？Science has no sure answer.But there's a popular idea：Some comets （彗星） or small planets ran into each other with Saturn's moons.Earth has only one moon.But Saturn has at least 60 moons.And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces.These pieces are different in size.Some are as small as a grain of sand.Others are as large as a house.
These pieces began to travel around Saturn.Saturn's gravity（重力） pulled them toward it.At the same time，the speed of their orbit（轨道） tried to throw them into space.Over time，these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn.
A new study，however，suggests that Saturn's gravity is winning. About ten tons of "ring matter"is falling into Saturn every second.If this continues，the planet's ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years' time.
According to scientists，Saturn's rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old."We're lucky to be able to see Saturn's huge ring system，"one of the scientists said."Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today.Perhaps we just missed out on seeing their huge ring systems!"

11.  What are Saturn's rings made up of？ ______

A. Lots of moons. B. Lots of comets.
C. Small planets. D. Pieces of ice and rock.

12.  When will Saturn's ring system completely disappear according to scientists？ ______

A. In the next 10 million years. B. In the next 30 million years.
C. In the next 100 million years. D. In the next 300 million years.

13.  What's happening according to the underlined words in the fourth paragraph？ ______

A. Saturn's gravity is causing its rings to lose more matter.
B. Most of Saturn's ring matter is being thrown into space.
C. Saturn's gravity is making the ring matter run into small planets.
D. The speed of the ring matter's orbit is making the rings disappear.

14.  Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______

A. Scientists don't clearly know how Saturn's rings were formed.
B. About ten tons of Saturn's ring matter disappears every minute.
C. Saturn's rings are thicker than those of some other planets in our solar system.
D. In the past，people didn't know that Saturn's ring system would one day disappear.

15.  What's the text mainly about？ ______

A. How Saturn's rings form. B. What Saturn's rings are made of.
C. The disappearing Saturn's rings. D. A new study on Saturn.

16.  When answering the phone，it's important for you to have polite and friendly manners.But do you know how to answer the phone properly？（ 1） ______
First，it's best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings.If you let it ring more than 3 times，the caller may become impatient and think you' re not available now. （2） ______ And the caller may not have enough time to organize his or her thought.
Second，answer the phone in a quiet environment. （3） ______ So you can hear the person talking to you，and the person can hear you too.
After picking up the phone，greet the person politely first.If you don't know who is calling，you can first say " Hello " and give your name. （4） ______ Once the caller has introduced himself or herself，you can address （称呼） the caller properly.If you know who's calling，feel free to say something like "Hi，Tom!How are you today？"
（ 5） ______ If you' re having some food，take the time to swallow（咽下） it before answering the phone.In fact，you're not supposed to speak with your mouth full at any time.Even when you're talking to a friend，he or she may have a hard time understanding you.

 

(1)

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Mark and Daniel worked in the same department（部门）. （1） ______ they were colleagues（同事），they were different in many ways.
Daniel was a hard-working young man.He（2） ______ to solve all kinds of problems in his job.But he preferred to work alone in silence，which meant he （3） ______ communicated with others.He neither considered other people's feelings nor listened to their （4） ______ .
However，Mark wasn't like Daniel.Besides hard work，he also （5） ______ cooperation（合作） with others.He always （6） ______ everyone warmly every morning.And in return，his colleagues also smiled at him.When someone came to him with a problem or an idea，he（7） ______ time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently.
One day，their department manager was about to leave.Daniel and Mark both had the（8） ______ to be the new manager.For the next few weeks，they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager.Daniel was confident.He （9） ______ the position must belong to him.
The big day （10） ______ came.The boss called Daniel into his office.Daniel was so （11） ______ as he thought he would get the job.To his （12） ______ ，the boss said，"I'm giving the job to Mark.He'll be the new manager."" What？Why？It's（13） ______ ." shouted Daniel."I work much harder than him!"
"That's true.But you never listen to others' thoughts or ideas，while Mark does well in cooperation，"said the boss."A （14） ______ manager doesn't just get his work done.He's（15） ______ to respect（尊重） and get on well with his colleagues.Daniel，you're a good worker.But Mark is suitable for being a leader."

17.   A. Whether B. Although C. Because D. Unless

18.   A. kept out of his way B. got in his way
C. lost his way D. went out of his way

19.   A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. often

20.   A. dreams B. interviews C. courses D. suggestions

21.   A. valued B. praised C. refused D. created

22.   A. knocked B. punished C. greeted D. required

23.   A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid

24.   A. choice B. chance C. custom D. challenge

25.   A. doubted B. promised C. wondered D. believed

26.   A. finally B. suddenly C. completely D. luckily

27.   A. mad B. scared C. excited D. bored

28.   A. shame B. joy C. regret D. surprise

29.   A. correct B. empty C. unfair D. worth

30.   A. wise B. smooth C. handsome D. stupid

31.   A. forced B. connected C. educated D. supposed

32. 
 

People love being polite.You' ve （1） ______ we' re always saying " please "，" thank you "，" excuse me "，and " sorry ".However，sometimes，you might （2） ______ others to do something they think is difficult.So it's necessary to make sure that you' re polite（3） ______ you make a request.
To do this，you might include some （4） ______ such as " can "，" could "，or " please " to soften（缓和）your approach（态度）.They may make it look like you're asking a question instead of making a request.However，don't be（5） ______ about that because the listener will understand you.
For example，if you're in a restaurant and say "I want the bill"to the waiter，your request will be considered to be very direct.You might use this kind of language if you' re angry or have got very bad （6） ______
However，if you wish to sound polite，you might consider speaking like this：
"Can I have the bill，please？""Could I possibly have the bill，please？"
We can also ask for permission（准许）（ 7） ______ with proper language.For example，just sitting down next to someone （8） ______ asking might be considered a bit rude.If that person is （9） ______ for a friend，you may create an uncomfortable situation.You can ask for permission first.For example：
"Would it be OK if I sat here？"
" Do you mind（10） ______ sitting here？"

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33.  What do you think of school rules？Here are the opinions of some people.
 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

34.  A：It's noon.Time for lunch.（1） ______ ？
B：Yes，I'd love to.Where do you want to have lunch？
A：I want to try the new restaurant on the corner of High Street.
B：Are you sure？（2） ______ .We may have to sit outside.
A：Yes，I'm sure.I think it will be a good idea to enjoy the autumn views（景色） while having lunch outside.
B：（3） ______ ？
A：Yes，I was born in autumn.What a nice season it is!
B：（4） ______ .
A：Oh，come on.The sky is clear.I don't think it will rain.
B：How about the wind？It will be kind of cold.
A：Don't worry.We can bring our jackets.
B：OK.（5） ______ ？
A：Cindy said it was good.She went to the restaurant to have dinner last Sunday.You can have your favorite kung pao chicken.
B：Sounds great!Let's go!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

35.  读书使人进步，读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下提示和要求，以"Growing up with reading"为题。用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书，并倡导大家多读书，读好书。

写作要求：
（1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Growing up with reading Reading is very important in our daily life.

答案和解析

1~5.【答案】B、B、D、B、C

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一What do you think are the biggest changes in your life in the first half of 2022？（你认为2022年上半年你生活中最大的变化是什么？）可知贝蒂想知道2022年人们的变化。故选B。
（2）根据表格二Grace July 7，2022（格蕾丝2022年7月7日）表格三Alfred Oct.4，2022（阿尔弗雷德2022年10月4日）表格四Jean Dec.1.2022（吉恩2022年12月1日）表格五James  Jun.30，2022 （詹姆斯2022年6月30日）可知最新的评论来自吉恩。故选B。
（3）根据表格三I took up cooking this March.It's not as boring as I used to think.And it's not difficult to learn.Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.（今年三月我开始学做饭。这并不像我以前想的那么无聊。这并不难学。现在我可以在一个小时内为我的家人做一顿好饭。）可知做美味的菜肴。故选D。
（4）根据表格五I used to go to bed at 11：00 p.m.，and sometimes at 11：30 p.m.after finishing my homework.（我过去常常在晚上11点上床睡觉，有时在做完作业后在晚上11：30上床睡觉。）可知詹姆斯詹姆斯过去通常11点上床睡觉。故选B。
（5）根据表格五Now I fall asleep before 10：00 p.m.And I have time to read a few pages of my favorite novel before that.（现在我在晚上10点之前就睡着了，在那之前我有时间读几页我最喜欢的小说。）可知我们能从课文中知道詹姆斯喜欢睡前阅读。故选C。
短文讲了贝蒂想知道2022年人们的变化，及其一些人们的评论。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
 

6~10.【答案】A、D、C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I arrived in Greece late because my flight was delayed （延误） for more than three hours.（我到达希腊的时间很晚，因为我的航班延误了三个多小时。）可知，作者抵达希腊的那天，作者的航班延误了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As Greece was the last place on my travel list，I didn't have a lot of money left.I decided not to eat dinner.（由于希腊是我旅行清单上的最后一个地方，我没有多少钱了。我决定不吃晚饭。）可知，作者决定不吃晚饭是因为这位作者没有多少钱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After a while，the hostess came back with some cheese，eggs，and salad.I was very surprised by this kindness.（过了一会儿，女主人带着一些奶酪、鸡蛋和沙拉回来了。我对她的好意感到非常惊讶。）和第五段The meal was delicious.Although I tried to give the hostess money，she refused.（虽然我试图给女主人钱，但她拒绝了。）可知，说的是女主人的好意，故以下选项C"Kind（友善的）"最能描述酒店女主人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段I loved the history，culture and natural beauty of Greece.（我喜欢希腊的历史、文化和自然美景。）可知，从这个故事中，我们知道作者欣赏希腊的历史和文化。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第七段I loved the history，culture and natural beauty of Greece.The most unforgettable part for me，however，was that a friendly Greek fed a hungry stranger.（我喜欢希腊的历史、文化和自然美景。然而，对我来说最难忘的部分是一个友好的希腊人给一个饥饿的陌生人提供了吃的。）可知，文章的最佳标题是"旅途中的善意"。故选B。
本文讲述了作者去希腊，因为没有太多钱，决定不吃晚饭，酒店的女主人带了一些奶酪、鸡蛋和沙拉给作者，虽然作者试图给女主人钱，但她拒绝了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

11~15.【答案】D、D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二、三段How did Saturn get its rings in the first place？Science has no sure answer.But there's a popular idea：Some comets  or small planets ran into each other with Saturn's moons.Earth has only one moon.But Saturn has at least 60 moons.And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces.These pieces are different in size.Some are as small as a grain of sand.Others are as large as a house.These pieces began to travel around Saturn.Saturn's gravity  pulled them toward it.At the same time，the speed of their orbit tried to throw them into space.Over time，these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn.（土星最初是如何获得光环的科学没有确切的答案。但有一个流行的想法：一些彗星或小行星与土星的卫星相撞。地球只有一个卫星。但土星至少有60个卫星。这留下了大量的冰和岩石碎片。这些碎片大小不一。有些小到一粒沙子。有些大到一座房子。这些碎片开始围绕土星移动。土星的引力将它们拉向土星。与此同时，它们的轨道速度试图将它们抛入太空。随着时间的推移，这些冰和岩石碎片在土星周围形成了环。）可知，一些彗星和小星球遗留下来的大量冰块和岩石碎片会在土星附近环绕，轨道速度把它们抛进太空，久而久之这些冰块和岩石碎片就组成了土星附近的星环。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段If this continues，the planet's ring system will no longer exist in 100 million to 300 million years' time。（如果星环物质持续受重力影响掉入土星，土星环将在一亿到三亿年之后不复存在。），即图形的星环系统彻底消失的最晚时间是三亿年之后，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Saturn's gravity is winning，意思是"土星的重力正在获胜。"，结合上下文大意可知，土星环能形成是由于轨道速度的影响，而土星重力会使星环物质掉入土星。所以符合划线词汇意思的选项是A：Saturn's gravity is causing its rings to lose more matter。（土星的重力正在导致它的光环失去地更多。）故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段About ten tons of "ring matter"is falling into Saturn every second.（每秒钟大约有10吨"环形物质"落入土星。）可知B项"每分钟大约有10吨土星环物质消失。"说法错误。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知通篇围绕土星即将消失的星环系统展开，所以最符合全文内容的标题是C项"正在消失的土星环。"故选C。
本文介绍了土星环形成的原因。根据科学家的研究，土星环正在消失，这个美丽的星球将失去它的光环。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

16.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】E

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文But do you know how to answer the phone properly？（但是你知道如何正确接电话吗？）下文First（首先）可知B项"这里有一些建议给你。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）如果你在第一声响后接电话，打电话的人可能很吃惊。根据First，it's best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings.（首先，最好在电话铃响两三次后再接。）后一句And the caller may not have enough time to organize his or her thought.（打电话的人可能没有足够的时间组织他的思维。）可知E项"如果你在第一次铃声响起后拿起电话，打电话的人可能会大吃一惊。"内容上相呼应，故选E。
（3）根据前一句Second，answer the phone in a quiet environment. （第二，在安静的环境中接电话。）可知说的是在安静的环境中接电话。D项"如果你在一个声音很大的环境中，那走到一个较安静的地方。"内容上相呼应，故选D。
（4）根据后一句Once the caller has introduced himself or herself，you can address  the caller properly.（一旦来电者介绍了自己，你就可以正确地称呼来电者。）可知一旦这个打电话的人介绍自己。A项"然后问一下打电话的是谁。"内容上相呼应，故选A。
（5）根据后一句If you' re having some food，take the time to swallow it before answering the phone.（如果你正在吃东西，接电话之前把食物先咽下去。）可知说的是如果你正在吃东西，接电话之前把食物先咽下去。C项"不要边吃东西边接电话。"内容上相呼应，故选C。
本文主要介绍了几种有礼貌地接听私人电话的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
 

17~31.【答案】B、D、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、C、D、C、A、D

【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然他们是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。A.Whether是否；B.Although虽然；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非。根据...they were colleagues（同事），they were different in many ways.（......他们是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。）可知，虽然他们是同事，但是在很多方面都不一样。用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：他尽力解决工作中的各种问题。A.kept out of his way挡住他的路；B.got in his way挡住了他的去路；C.lost his way迷路；D.went out of his way尽力做。根据前句Daniel was a hard-working young man.（丹尼尔是一个勤奋的年轻人。）可知，他很勤奋，就会去尽力解决工作中的各种问题。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：但他更喜欢一个人默默工作，这意味着他很少与他人交流。A.always总是；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有时；D.often经常。根据前半句But he preferred to work alone in silence（但他更喜欢一个人默默工作）可知，他很少与他人交流。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：他既不考虑别人的感受，也不听取别人的建议。A.dreams梦想；B.interviews面试；C.courses课程；D.suggestions建议。根据前半句He neither considered other people's feelings（他既不考虑别人的感受）可知，他也不会听取别人的建议。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：除了努力工作，他还重视与他人的合作。A.valued重视；B.praised表扬；C.refused拒绝；D.created创造。根据前句However，Mark wasn't like Daniel.（然而，马克不像丹尼尔。）以及第二段But he preferred to work alone in silence（但他更喜欢一个人默默工作）可知，马克会与他人一起工作，所以他重视与他人合作。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：每天早上他总是热情地和每个人打招呼。A.knocked敲；B.punished惩罚；C.greeted打招呼；D.required需要。根据He always...everyone warmly every morning.（每天早上他总是热情地和每个人......）结合选项可知，是指早上热情地和每个人打招呼。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：当有人带着问题或想法来找他时，他会花时间耐心地倾听和讨论。A.took花费，it takes...to do；B.cost花费，sth.cost sb.；C.spent花费，spend on sth.或spend doing；D.paid支付，pay for。根据空后listening可知，该处符合"spend doing"的结构。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：丹尼尔和马克都有机会成为新的经理。A.choice选择；B.chance机会；C.custom习惯；D.challenge挑战。根据前句One day，their department manager was about to leave.（一天，他们的部门经理正要离开。）可知，他们两个都有机会成为新的经理。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他认为这个职位应该属于他。A.doubted怀疑；B.promised承诺；C.wondered好奇；D.believed相信，认为。根据前句Daniel was confident.（丹尼尔很自信。）可知，他认为这个职位应该属于他。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：大日子终于来了。A.finally终于；B.suddenly突然地；C.completely完全地；D.luckily幸运地。根据后句The boss called Daniel into his office.（老板把丹尼尔叫进办公室。）可知，大日子终于来了。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：丹尼尔非常兴奋，因为他认为他会得到这个职位。A.mad生气的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bored枯燥的。根据后半句as he thought he would get the job（因为他认为他会得到这个职位）可知，他会很兴奋。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：令他吃惊的是，老板说："我要把这份工作交给马克。他将成为新的经理。"A.shame羞愧；B.joy快乐；C.regret后悔；D.surprise惊讶。根据后句I'm giving the job to Mark.He' ll be the new manager.（我要把这份工作交给马克。他将成为新的经理。）可知，丹尼尔本以为自己一定会是新经理，最后却是马克成为了新经理，所以他会感到很惊讶。to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这不公平。A.correct正确的；B.empty空的；C.unfair不公平的；D.worth值钱的。根据后句I work much harder than him!（我工作比他努力得多!）可知，他认为这不公平。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：一个明智的管理者不仅仅是完成他的工作就可以了。A.wise明智的；B.smooth顺利的；C.handsome英俊的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据A...manager doesn't just get his work done.（一个......管理者不仅仅是完成他的工作就可以了。）结合选项可知，是指明智的管理者不仅仅是完成他的工作就可以了。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。A.forced强迫；B.connected连接；C.educated教育；D.supposed猜想。be supposed to应该要做某事，此处是指他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。故选D。
本文主要讲述了马克和丹尼尔虽然是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。在选择新经理时，更懂得团队合作的马克获胜。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
 

32.【答案】【小题1】noticed

【小题2】request

【小题3】when

【小题4】words

【小题5】worried

【小题6】service

【小题7】politely

【小题8】without

【小题9】waiting

【小题10】my

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：你注意到我们总是说"请"、"谢谢"、"对不起"和"对不起"。分析句子可知空处缺实意动词，根据空前You' ve 可知句子为现在完成时，结合选项可知空处应填动词：注意，故填：noticed。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，有时候，你可能会要求别人做一些他们认为很困难的事情。根据others to do something they think is difficult.（别人做一些他们认为很困难的事情。）结合选项可知空处应填动词：要求。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填：request。
（3）考查连词。句意：因此，当你提出要求时，有必要确保你是有礼貌的。根据you make a request.（你提出要求）结合选项可知空处应填连词：当…时，故填：when。
（4）考查名词。句意：要做到这一点，你可以加入一些词，根据such as " can "，" could "，or " please " to soften（缓和）your approach（态度）.（如"可以"、"能"或"请"来缓和你的态度。）由空前some结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：单词。故填：words。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是，不要担心，因为听众会理解你的。be worried about（为...担心）固定搭配，故填：worried。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果你很生气或者得到了很差的服务，你可能会使用这种语言。根据if you' re angry（如果你很生气）结合选项可知应该是如果你很生气或者得到了很差的服务，service不可数名词，故填：service。
（7）考查副词。句意：我们也可以用适当的语言礼貌地请求许可。根据空前ask for （请求）动词短语，故空出应用副词修饰，结合选项可知空处应填：礼貌地。故填：politely。
（8）考查介词。句意：例如，只是坐在旁边的人没有问可能被认为是有点粗鲁。without doing sth（没有做某事）固定搭配，故填：without。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果那个人在等朋友，你可能会制造一个不舒服的局面。wait for（等候）固定搭配，由空前系动词is可知句子为现在进行时，故填：waiting。
（10）考查代词。句意：你介意我坐在这儿吗？mind one's doing sth（介意某人做某事）固定搭配，结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，故填：my。
文章主要介绍了在平时的人际交往中如何使用礼貌用语。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
 

33.【答案】【小题1】an

【小题2】to

【小题3】If

【小题4】for

【小题5】are

【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：安德森•法默是一名八年级学生，他认为上课迟到不应该太严格。eight为元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（2）考查介词。句意：他认为学生应该能够在午餐时间使用它们。be able to能，动词短语。故答案为to。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果学生想要成功，他们需要被教导什么是对的，什么是错的。if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（4）考查介词。句意：他说："校规让他们为现实世界做好准备，这就是我们制定校规的原因。"prepare...for为……做准备，动词短语。故答案为for。
（5）考查动词。句意：所以我们只是想阻止不好的事情发生。根据trying可知空处缺少be动词，用现在进行时，we后be动词用are。故答案为are。
本文主要讲了一些人对学校规定的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
 

34.【答案】【小题1】Would you like to have lunch with me

【小题2】That restaurant is very crowded now

【小题3】Do you like autumn

【小题4】I think it is going to rain

【小题5】How is the food there

【解析】（1）根据下文Yes，I'd love to.Where do you want to have lunch？（是的，我很乐意。你想在哪里吃午饭。）可知，此处应该邀请对方一起吃午饭。故填Would you like to have lunch with me。
（2）根据下句We may have to sit outside.（我们可能必须要坐在外面。）可知，此处应该表示这会饭店很拥挤。故填That restaurant is very crowded now。
（3）根据答语Yes，I was born in autumn.What a nice season it is!（是的，我出生在秋天。这是多么好的一个季节！）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否喜欢秋天。故填Do you like autumn。
（4）根据下文The sky is clear.I don't think it will rain.（天空晴朗。我认为不会下雨。）可知，此处应该表示自己认为要下雨了。故填I think it is going to rain。
（5）根据答语Cindy said it was good.She went to the restaurant to have dinner last Sunday.You can have your favorite kung pao chicken.（Cindy说挺好的。她上周去那里吃饭了。你可以吃你最喜欢的宫保鸡丁。）可知，此处应该询问对方那里的食物怎么样。故填How is the food there。
本篇对话中，A邀请B一起吃午饭，之后两人谈论了天气和饭店的饭菜。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
 

35.【答案】Growing up with reading
   Reading is very important in our daily life.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and more confident.（阅读的重要性）
   These days，I'm reading a book named Journey to the West which was written by Wu Cheng'en.【高分句型一】It mainly describes a long journey to the west.Throughout the journey，although the four characters experienced eighty-one difficulties，they never gave up their dream.Finally，they brought back the Buddhist sutras，and achieved their dream.（介绍喜欢的书）
   From the story，I know that if you hold a belief and stick to it，you'll realize your dream sooner or later.【高分句型二】I believe it's necessary to read more good books.In this way，we can get more wisdom.（受到的启发）

【解析】【高分句型一】
These days，I'm reading a book named Journey to the West which was written by Wu Cheng'en.这些天，我在读吴承恩写的《西游记》。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
From the story，I know that if you hold a belief and stick to it，you'll realize your dream sooner or later.从这个故事中，我知道如果你有一个信念并坚持下去，你迟早会实现你的梦想。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。