2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市南片五校联考一模英语试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市南片五校联考一模英语试卷-普通用卷，共30页。

2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市南片五校联考一模英语试卷
1. My brother likes playing ______ chess.He bought ______ book on how to play it well just now.（　　）
A. / ，a B. the ，a C. / ，the
2. The T-shirt made of cotton makes me _______ more history.（　　）
A. feel B. feeling C. to  feel
3. Sam managed to fix the machine according to the ________.（　　）
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitation
4. _______ excellent scientist Yuan Longping is!He got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger.（　　）
A. What B. What an C. How
5. Everyone is here ______ Jack，because he has gone to the library.（　　）
A. except B. besides C. beside
6. ______ you do your homework，_____ mistakes you will make.（　　）
A. The more careful，the less
B. The more carefully，the fewer
C. More carefully，fewer
7. There are so many people in Tian'anmen Square .Some are taking photos，and _______ are watching flowers.（　　）
A. the  other B. other C. others
8. _____ wisely how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.（　　）
A. To  choose B. Choose C. Choosing
9. Could you tell me ____________？I think in the near future.（　　）
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
10. These _______ were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they sat on the chairs.（　　）
A. woman nurses B. women  nurses C. women nurse
11. There _____ fewer people catching this kind of illness in China.（　　）
A. will  have B. is C. will  be
12. ______will you move to Dalian？Perhaps in three days' time.（　　）
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
13. I'm proud of our Tiangong Space Station._______.We have taken another step towards our space dream.（　　）
A. So  do  I . B. So  am  I. C. So  I  am.
14. There are many online libraries _____ you can read books for free.（　　）
A. that B. where C. when
15. --- Must I take up a hobby like painting or singing，D ad？
--- No，you ___，son.You're free to make your own decision.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
16. --Cao Dewang as well as Ren Zhengfei ______ very successful.
--Yeah，they get tons of attention wherever they go.（　　）
A. is B. are C. was
17. My brother got more than _____ birthday gifts on his _______ birthday.（　　）
A. fifth，twelfth B. five ，twelfth C. five，twelve
18. I think there is no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid ，________？（　　）
A. isn't  there B. do  you C. is  there
19. The price of this shirt is very ________. I can't afford it.（　　）
A. expensive B. low C. high
20. Hurry up.The movie ______ for 10 minutes.（　　）
A. has  been  on B. has  begun C. begins
How do you go to school every day？（ 1） ______ or on foot？Maybe you can try a new way---taking a school Bus.
The school Bus is also called the bike bus.It （2） ______ in the bike kingdom-- the Netherlands.It is all about green lifestyle，sport and sharing.It's interesting for kids（3） ______ the bus together to go to school.
Also，it is very safe .The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.Each one has a helmet（头盔）and safety belt.There is also a roof on the bus.It can be used on hot day or（4） ______ days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of（5） ______ ways for children to get to school.Peter，a（6） ______ pupil，becomes a big fan of the bike bus. "Now the school Bus is my favorite way of transport.I can ride it together with （7） ______ kids to keep healthy.It's full （8） ______ fun."For most parents，it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.
The school Bus is becoming（9） ______ in some countries like Germany and France.Its creator Thomas says，"I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future .As green lifestyle becomes popular，ideas like this get popular，too.I think it will work well in other countries."The use of school Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways（10） ______ we want to have a try.
21.  A. By bike B. By the bike C. On bike
22.  A. invent B. was invented C. invented
23.  A. take B. took C. to take
24.  A. rain B. raining C. rainy
25.  A. greatest B. the greatest C. greater
26.  A. 10-year-old B. 10 year old C. 10-years-old
27.  A. another B. the others C. other
28.  A. of B. for C. to
29.  A. the more popular B. more and more popular
C. more popular
30.  A. as long as B. as soon as C. as good as
31. A： ______ ？
B：My new English teacher is tall and thin.
32. A ： ______ ？
B：The new bridge is 11，072 meters long.
33. A： ______ ？
B：China has a population of over 1.4 billion.
34. A：Your dress is very beautiful，Mary.
B： ______ .
35. A：Would you like to go shopping with me？
B： ______ .I just want to buy a hat.
36. A：Good morning.（1） ______ ？
B：Yes，please.I'd like to buy a mobile phone.
A：We have all kinds of mobile phones here，Samsung ，Huawei ，Apple...
B：（2） ______ ？
A：Hmm，Huawei is the most popular ，I think.
B：How much is Huawei phone？
A：It depends on its type.The newer ，the more expensive.
B：I want one newer but not too expensive.
A：（3） ______ ？It looks nice and works well.
B：（4） ______ ？
A：2，000 yuan.
B：Any discount（折扣）？How about 1，800？
A：I have to ask for 1，900 yuan.That's the best we can do.OK？
B：All right.（5） ______ .
A：Here you are.
B：Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control（1） ______ （they）.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel angry.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，（2） ______ （run）in the hallways could cause a student（3） ______ （fall）down.It may hurt（4） ______ （him）or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without（5） ______ （difficult）.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise（6） ______ （they）hands before they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（7） ______ （clear）.School rules can help students（8） ______ （prepare）for their own futures as well.When they grow up and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need（9） ______ （follow）rules.
Rules make the world much（10） ______ （good）.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Yip Man，also known as Ip Man，was a martial arts master（武术大师）and teacher，best known for making the practice and instruction of Wing Chun（咏春拳）popular.Born in a rich family in Foshan，Guangdong，he was very smart and got a good education.He spent his early life as a police officer，teaching Wing Chun secretly.
From 1937 to 1941 ，he fought in the army against the Japanese invasion.During this time，most of his property（财产）was broken or lost and his wife fell ill.After the war，he served as a police officer again.
In the mid-1900s，he moved to Hongkong.There he turned to the art of Wing Chun to create a new life for himself.Opening the first public school of Wing Chun，business grew slowly and was difficult to continue until a young Bruce Lee came to train with him.His career（事业）took off as Lee became famous for his TV shows and movies，his school and training program began to grow rapidly.Lee remained a close friend through the rest of Yip's career.Although Yip faced several personal challenges during his career ，he didn't give up.He was very successful.As a pioneer of Wing Chun，he has an important influence on the history of martial arts.
(1) Yip Man ______ in a rich family in Foshan，Guangdong.
(2) Yip Man ______ as a police officer ______ his early life.
(3) Yip Man severed in the army for ______ .
(4) His business ______ grow quickly ______ a young Bruce appeared.
(5) Yip Man met several personal challenges during his career ______ he never ______ .
39. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Lichun，the first of the 24 solar terms，lifts the curtain （窗帘） of spring.After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term，Lichun entered people's lives in the Spring and Autumn period.At that time，there were eight solar terms.According to some experts，the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty，when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows （织成的燕子） is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi.Every Lichun，people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests （胸部）.The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success，wealth and happiness.
In China，it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun，he will have good luck in the future.
In many parts of China，people follow the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Lichun.They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls （春卷） and so on.

Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.

Lichun
Facts
It is the （1） ______ of the 24 solar terms of the year.
Everything turns green and is （2） ______ of energy.
The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
（3） ______
It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.
It was （4） ______ as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.
Customs
People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.
If someone can set the egg upright，he will be （5） ______ .
People eat spring pancakes，spring rolls and so on.

E1


Flying Kites or Watching Kites Flying
The WI Kites Club invites you to take part in the kite flying event on Crescent Beach here in Algoma!
Kite flying is fun for the whole family.Come and watch the experts as they fly kites and enjoy a day on the beach!
DATE：Saturday，April 17th
TIME：11：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.
PLACE：Crescent Beach in Algoma，WI
Follow Route 42（42号公路） or Route 54 right into the center of Algoma right along the Lake Michigan shore!
Kite flying depends on the weather.If the weather isn't nice，the event will be on April 18th.
Another kite flying event，Come Fly a Kite，is planned at Chapin Park.It's free and fun for all ages!
DATE：Saturday，May 1st
TIME：11：00 a.m.一4：00 p.m.
PLACE：Chapin Park
The Wichita Parks and Wings of the Wind Kites team up（组队） to promote the joy of flying kites.At the event，kites in all sizes and shapes will fill the sky.
Bring your own kite，or Wings of the Wind Kites will be there with kites for ＄5 and up.
Everyone is welcome.Or you don't even need to have a kite at all!Just bring your chair and enjoy watching the flying kites.
It will be a fun day.Don't miss it!Kite flying is something almost anyone can enjoy，no matter what your age is or how your ability is.

40. If the weather isn't nice，the kite flying event on Crescent Beach will ______ .
A. be on the next day B. be stopped this year
C. still be on that day D. be held at other places
41. If Mr.Brown wants to buy two kites，he should pay at least ______ .
A. ＄5 B. ＄10 C. ＄15 D. ＄20
42. Which question DOESN'T the passage answer？ ______
A. How many experts can you meet if you go to the kite flying event？
B. How can you get to Crescent Beach in Algoma？
C. Where should you go to take part in the event Come Fly a Kite？
D. How much should you pay to take part in the event Come Fly a Kite？
43. The purpose of this passage is to ______ .
A. explain how to fly kites
B. show us flying kites is interesting
C. tell us some experiences of flying kites
D. introduce two kite flying events
44. The passage is most probably from ______ .
A. a story book B. a magazine
C. a tour guide D. an advertisement
45. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep.To show that they were right，they gave two groups of students a problem to work out.Group One went to sleep，and Group Two stayed awake. （1） ______
At the same time，from a recent study many children have missed out on 4.500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old.According to the Ministry of Education，primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. （2） ______ The answer is nine.If they don't get enough sleep at night，they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep.（3） ______ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem.Firstly，they spend hours in scrolling（滚动），such as Douyin and Wechat.Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less.（4） ______ They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over the kids.Lastly，drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
（ 5） ______ For example，they should avoid using mobile phones too much，and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools，families and students join hands together，can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.

A.But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B.In fact，students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C.Secondly，busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D.Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night？
E.The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
F.Without a good sleep，students have problems of study at school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and unclear，16﹣year﹣old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight was from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term."A few of my friends have had the same experience lately，"Sun said.
In fact，poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020 because of online classes.
To protect students' eyesight，the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies （供应） and equipment （设备） that will work on March 1，2022.
According to the requirements，the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine﹣point.Teachers should also avoid using multimedia （多媒体） equipment like screens that are too bright.There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights.For example，these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.Blue light is bad for our eyes，but many of the electronic instruments we use every day，including our phones and computer screens，give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China.In May 2021，the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.

判断正（T）误（F）。
46. Sun Run's eyesight increased by 0.4 in only a term. ______
47. We can infer that the rise of students with poor eyesight over the first half of 2020 is caused by long time's looking at screens. ______
48. There are 3 requirements for school supplies and equipment mentioned in the passage to protect students' eyesight. ______
49. Teachers should stop using screens or other multimedia equipment to protect students' eyesight. ______
50. The purpose of the passage is to tell students how to use electronic instruments correctly. ______
51. （Teresa Lopez，from Cali，Colombia）
Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed（1） time.We don't like to rush around.So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，its OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time slowly.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We often just drop by our friend's homes if we have time.We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends.When we see each other，it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!
（ Marc LeBlanc，from Lausanne，Switzerland）
In Switzerland，it's very important to be on time.We are the capital of clocks and watches，after all!If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you're expected to be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late，（4） 你的朋友可能会发疯.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others（2） Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling first We almost always make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do some interesting things，or go somewhere together.

1）在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词（1） ______ （2） ______ 。
2）写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。
We often just drop by our friends' homes if we ______ .
3）将文中（4）处句子翻译成英语。 ______
4）在文中找出daily的同义词： ______ ，central的名词： ______ 。
5）In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner？ ______
52. The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station.Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand.They walked onto the train together.Her mother and brother walked behind them.
This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian.They would take the train to visit their grandparents.They usually went there by car.But today，Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.
They walked to the middle of the train.They found some seats and sat down.A few minutes later，the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous，but their parents said they would enjoy the ride.Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time.Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.
When the children their parent's words，they felt relaxed.
"The train isn't as noisy as I thought t would be" said Martha，" and I can sand up and walk around.I believe I can see everything through the windows.""The train really goes fast，" said Brian，" I like that best of all.If we get on the train in the morning，we can see grandparents before lunch.I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!"根据短文内容回答下列各题.
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
(1) According to the passage，who got on the train fist？
______
(2) How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents？
______
(3) Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move？
______
(4) Why did Dad like the train ride？
______
(5) What does the underlined word "that" refer to（指代）？
______
53. 现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而努力奋斗。习大大在新年贺词中提出"我们都是追梦人，我们都在努力奔跑"。请以 "My Dream" 为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
（ 1）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥；
（ 2）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
（ 3）不少于60词。
提示：
（ 1）What is your dream？
（ 2）Why do you choose it as your dream？
（ 3）What are you going to do to make your dream come true ？
（ 4）If you make your dream come true, how will you feel？ If you can't make your dream come true, what will you do？
My Dream
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】/表示不填，零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠词，英文中play与棋类连用，棋类前是零冠词；第二空泛指一本关于如何下好象棋的书，且book是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
我哥哥喜欢下象棋。他刚才买了一本关于如何下好它的书。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，结合选项，可知用feel的原形。
故选：A。
棉质的T恤让我感觉更有历史感。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】A.说明书；B.发明；C.邀请函。因为是修机器，所以根据的应该是"说明书（instructions）"。
故选：A。
山姆按照说明书设法把机器修好了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

4.【答案】B
【解析】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是Yuan Longping ，主语前的词scientist是可数名词的单数形式；excellent是以元音音素开头的词，因此前面用what an引导感叹句。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
袁隆平是一个多么优秀的科学家啊！他克服困难，毕生致力于减少世界饥饿。
本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。

5.【答案】A
【解析】A除了……（不包括……在内）；B除了……以外（包括……在内）；C在……旁边。根据He's gone to the library.（他已经去图书馆了。）可知不包括他在内。
故选：A。
除了杰克，每个人都在这里，因为他去了图书馆。
理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】the +比较级，the+比较级，越……越，排除C选项；根据do your homework可知用副词修饰动词，排除A选项。
故选：B。
你做作业越仔细，你就会犯越少的错误。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

7.【答案】C
【解析】A.两者中的另一个；B. "其他的"，无范围，后面通常加可数名词复数；C."其他的"，本身已经是复数，后面不能再加名词。some...others...表示"一些...另一些..."。
故选：C。
天安门广场有很多人。一些人正在拍照，另一些人正在赏花。
本题考查other，others，the other等易混词的用法，明确各个单词短语的含义和用法，即可选出正确答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】choose"选择"。A.To choose是不定式，不能单独做谓语；B.Choose是动词原形，可以做谓语；C.Choosing是现在分词不能单独做谓语。根据题目_____ wisely （明智地选择），可知此空是谓语动词。本句为祈使句，省略主语you，肯定句以动词原形开头，含义命令要求的语气。
故选：B。
明智地选择如何度过你的空闲时间以及和谁一起度过。
本题考查祈使句，根据题干判断句型，选择正确的答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】根据I think in the near future.（我认为在不久的将来。）可知，问句的内容应与时间有关，故C项排除。问句的主句是Could you tell me（你能告诉我吗），when引导的从句是作tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句，故要用陈述语序。
故选：A。
你能告诉我我们什么时候能实现中国梦吗？我认为就在不久的将来。
掌握when引导宾语从句时的正确语序，根据语境选择正确选项。

10.【答案】B
【解析】These"这些"，修饰名词复数nurses"护士"，C不正确。woman"女人"，作定语修饰名词复数时，用复数形式women。A不正确。
故选：B。
这些女护士太累了，一坐在椅子上就睡着了。
分析名词单复数变化，注意woman作定语时的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

11.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构，因此可先排除A。people是复数名词，可排除B，本题答案是C（there be结构的一般将来时）。
故选：C。
在中国，将有更少的人得这种病。
本题主要考查there be结构的一般将来时。

12.【答案】A
【解析】A.how soon表示"多久之后"，通常用于一般将来时；B.how long表示"持续多长时间"；C.how often表示"多长时间一次"，通常用频率回答。根据will you move to （你将搬去）和in three days' time（三天后），可知此句是一般将来时。
故选：A。
你们多久后搬去大连？大约三天后。
本题考查疑问副词，注意区分，根据语境，即可得出正确答案。

13.【答案】B
【解析】A.我也是，表示前句提到的事情也适用于后句，do代替前句提到的实义动词，是倒装句；B.我也是，表示前句提到的事情也适用于后句，倒装句；C.确实这样，表示同意前句。根据We have taken another step towards our space dream.（我们朝着我们的太空梦又前进了一步。）可知此人也对空间站感到自豪。
故选：B。
我对我们的天宫太空站很自豪。我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦又前进了一步。
本题考查倒装句，注意倒装句与正常语序句子的区别，是解题关键。

14.【答案】B
【解析】A.关系代词，指人指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B.关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；C.关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语。先行词是libraries，根据online libraries _____ you can read books for free（你可以免费读书的网络图书馆）可知先行词libraries在定语从句you can read books for free中做地点状语。
故选：B。
网上有很多你可以免费读书的图书馆。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法，了解每个关系词所做的成分和含义，是解题关键。

15.【答案】C
【解析】A.不能；B.禁止；C.不需要；根据句意，-我必须培养绘画或唱歌这样的爱好吗？ -不，儿子，你不需要。你可以自由地做自己的决定。Must引导一般疑问句的否定回答是：needn't/don't（doesn't） have to，不需要，
故选：C。
-我必须培养绘画或唱歌这样的爱好吗？
-不，儿子，你不需要。你可以自由地做自己的决定。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准一般疑问句的答语，结合句意准确作答。

16.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"曹德旺和任正非都很成功。"可知陈述事实，用一般现在时，排除C。as well as表示"和"，连接两个主语时，需遵循就远原则，离谓语动词最远的主语是曹德旺，故谓语动词用单数。
故选：A。
--曹德旺和任正非都很成功。
--是的，无论他们去哪儿都收到很多关注。
本题考查主谓一致，区别就近原则和就远原则是解题关键。

17.【答案】B
【解析】more than表示"超过，大于"，根据 more than _____ birthday gifts （超过5个生日礼物）可知此空为基数词，排除A。根据on his _______ birthday（在他第12个生日时）可知此空用序数词，排除C。
故选：B。
我弟弟在他12岁生日那天收到超过5个生日礼物。
本题考查基数词和序数词的用法，熟记知识点是解题关键。

18.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干及选项，可知本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分含有主句和宾语从句，而且陈述部分主句主语为第一人称，谓语为think时，反问部分应与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。宾语从句中there is no need 含有否定词no和there is句式，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式is there。
故选：C。
我认为没有必要给一个孩子买这么贵的外套，是吗？
掌握反意疑问句的组成形式和原则，就可以完成此题。

19.【答案】C
【解析】expensive贵的．low低的．high高的．根据The price of this shirt"这件衬衫的价格"可知，应该用"高的或低的"形容．A不正确．再根据I can't afford it．"我买不起．"可知，应该是"高的"high．B不正确．
故选：C．
这件衬衫的价格很高．我买不起．
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题．

20.【答案】A
【解析】现在完成时构成为：主语+ have/has +动词的现在分词+其他成分．表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去．其一般与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，观察原句发现句子后面出现了for 10 minutes这是表示一段时间，所以这里应该用现在完成时并且是延续性动词，排除BC。
故选：A。
快点。电影已经上映10分钟了。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

21~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）介词短语辨析。句意：骑自行车还是步行？A.骑自行车，B.错误表达，C.在自行车上，结合上文How do you go to school every day？（你每天怎么去上学？）可知询问上学方式，用by bike来回答。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：它是在自行车王国——荷兰发明的。A.发明，动词原形，B.发明，一般过去时的被动语态，C.发明，动词过去式，结合句意，可知用一般过去时，被动语态。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：孩子们一起乘公共汽车去上学是很有趣的。A.乘坐，动词原形，B.乘坐，动词过去式，C.乘坐，动词不定式，it is adj.for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……的，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：它可以在热天或雨天使用，使孩子们感到舒适。A.下雨，动词或名词，B.下雨，动名词，C.下雨的，形容词，days为名词，用形容词修饰。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：骑自行车公共汽车是孩子们上学最好的方式之一。A.最好的，形容词最高级，B.最好的，形容词最高级，C.更好的，one of后跟形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：彼得，一个10岁的小学生，成为了自行车公共汽车的忠实粉丝。A.十岁的，复合形容词，B.错误表达，C.错误表达，pupil为名词，用复合形容词修饰。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。句意：我可以和其他孩子一起骑它来保持健康。A.另一个，泛指，B.其他的，特指，C.其他的，泛指，kids为可数名词复数，用other表示泛指。故选C。
（8）介词辨析。句意：它充满了乐趣。A.……的，B.为了，C.到，be full of满是，形容词短语。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：在德国和法国等国家，校车正变得越来越受欢迎。A.最受欢迎的，B.越来越受欢迎的，C.更受欢迎的，结合句意，可知在德国和法国等国家，校车正变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
（10）介词短语辨析。句意：校车的使用告诉我们，只要我们愿意尝试，我们可以用很多方法拯救地球。A.只要，B.一……就，C.和……一样好，结合句意，可知用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
本文主要讲了校车的受欢迎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

31.【答案】What does your new English teacher look like
【解析】根据My new English teacher is tall and thin.（我的新英语老师又高又瘦。）可知此处是问你的新英语老师长什么样。
故填What does your new English teacher look like。
A：你的新英语老师长什么样？
B：我的新英语老师又高又瘦。
根据问题给出合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32.【答案】How long is the new bridge
【解析】根据The new bridge is 11，072 meters long.（新桥有11，072米长。）可知此处是问这座新桥有多长。
故填：How long is the new bridge。
A：这座新桥有多长？
B：新桥有11，072米长。
根据问题给出合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

33.【答案】What's the population of China
【解析】根据答语China has a population of over 1.4 billion.（中国有14亿多人口。）可知，是在问"中国有多少人口？"，问人口用句型"what's population of..."。
故填：What's the population of China。
A：中国有多少人口？
B：中国有14亿多人口。
做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据答语作答。

34.【答案】Thank you
【解析】根据Your dress is very beautiful（你的裙子很漂亮）可知，对于对方的表扬应表示感谢。
故填：Thank you。
A：玛丽，你的裙子很漂亮。
B：谢谢。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

35.【答案】I'd love to
【解析】根据I just want to buy a hat.（我正好想买一顶帽子。）可知B同意A的邀请。对于Would you like to do...？（你愿意做...吗？）的肯定回答，通常是I'd love to.（我愿意。）
故填I'd love to。
A：你愿意和我一起去购物吗？
B：我很愿意。我正好想买一顶帽子。
本题考查交际用语中表示邀请的回答，注意积累和应用，根据语境即可得出正确答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】Can I help you
【小题2】Which one sells best
【小题3】What about this one
【小题4】How much is it
【小题5】I'll take it
【解析】（1）根据文章大意可知A是店员，接待顾客B时，需要先询问B是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you。
（2）根据Huawei is the most popular （华为是最受欢迎的）可知上句B是咨询哪个手机卖得好。故填Which one sells best。
（3）根据It looks nice and works well.（它看上去很好性能很好。）可知A向B推荐这一款，所以他前句是问What about this one？（这个怎么样？）。故填What about this one。
（4）根据2，000 yuan.（2000元。）可知前句是询问价格。故填How much is it。
（5）根据店员A说Here you are.（给你。）可知前句顾客B决定买了这款手机。故填I'll take it。
本文是在一家手机店里顾客和店员之间的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思和常用问题的回答。

37.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】running
【小题3】to fall
【小题4】himself
【小题5】difficulties
【小题6】their
【小题7】clearly
【小题8】to prepare
【小题9】to follow
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查人称代词。句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。control为动词，用人称代词宾格。故答案为them。
（2）考查动名词。句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。用动名词作主语。故答案为running。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to fall。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：这可能会伤害他自己或另一个人。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为himself。
（5）考查名词。句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。without为介词，后跟名词，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为difficulties。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。hands为名词，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果有人说错话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。hear为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为clearly。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：校规也可以帮助学生为自己的未来做准备。help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to prepare。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：当他们长大并独立生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。need to do需要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to follow。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：规则使世界更美好。make为实义动词，用副词修饰，much修饰副词比较级。故答案为better。
本文主要讲了学生遵守学校规定的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意以及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

38.【答案】【小题1】was born
【小题2】worked
【小题3】in
【小题4】4 years
【小题5】didn't
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Born in a rich family in Foshan，Guangdong，he was very smart and got a good education.（他出生在广东佛山的一个富裕家庭，很聪明，受过良好的教育。）可知，叶问出生于广东佛山的一个富裕家庭。be born in出生在某地，时态为一般过去时，主语Yip Man是单数，be动词用was。故填was born。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He spent his early life as a police officer，teaching Wing Chun secretly.（他早年是一名警察，秘密教授咏春拳。）可知，叶问早年当过警察。work as担任，时态为一般过去时，work的过去式是worked；in one's early life在某人的早期生活中。故填worked；in。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段From 1937 to 1941 ，he fought in the army against the Japanese invasion.（从1937年到1941年，他参加了抗日战争。）可知，叶问从军4年（1941-1937）。故填4 years。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Opening the first public school of Wing Chun，business grew slowly and was difficult to continue until a young Bruce Lee came to train with him.（开办了第一所公立咏春拳学校，生意发展缓慢，很难继续下去，直到一个名叫李小龙的年轻人来和他一起训练。）可知，直到年轻人李小龙出现，他的生意才迅速发展起来。not...until......直到......才......，时态为一般过去时。故填didn't；until。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Yip faced several personal challenges during his career ，he didn't give up.（在他的职业生涯中，他经历了几次个人挑战，但他没有放弃。）可知，叶问在他的职业生涯中遇到了几次个人挑战，但他从未放弃。时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填but；gave up。
本文主要介绍了武术大师——叶问。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。

39.【答案】first
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据Lichun，the first of the 24 solar terms（立春，二十四节气中的第一节气）可知，立春是一年中24节气中的第一个节气。故选first。
（2）根据After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.（在那之后，一切都变成了绿色，充满了能量。）可知，一切都变绿了，充满了活力。be filled with=be full of，意思是充满……，故填full。
（3）根据右栏对应的内容：它出现在春秋时期。西汉时期，春节被定为春节。可知这是介绍立春的历史。故填History。
（4）根据According to some experts，the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty，when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.（据一些专家介绍，24节气首次出现在书籍中是在西汉时期，当时人们将立春定为春节。）可知，西汉时期，立春被定为春节。句子是被动语态was+过去分词。故填set。
（5）根据It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun，he will have good luck in the future.（人们相信，如果有人能在立春第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。）可知，如果有人能把鸡蛋竖起来，他就会有好运。be lucky走运。故选lucky。
文章介绍了立春的历史和风俗。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

40~44.【答案】A、B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"DATE：Saturday，April 17th...If the weather isn't nice，the event will be on April 18th."（4月17日，星期六……如果天气不好，活动将在4月18日举行。）可知如果天气不好，新月海滩的风筝放飞活动将在第二天举行，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Bring your own kite，or Wings of the Wind Kites will be there with kites for ＄5 and up"（带上你自己的风筝，或者风之翼风筝会在那里与风筝5美元或以上。）可知风筝价格在5美元及以上，所以如果布朗先生想买两只风筝，他至少应该付10美元，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Follow Route 42 （42号公路） or Route 54 right into the center of Algoma right along the Lake Michigan shore!"、"Another kite flying event，Come Fly a Kite，is planned at Chapin Park."、"It's free and fun for all ages!"可知文章回答了BCD选项的答案，A选项根据" Come and watch the experts as they fly kites and enjoy a day on the beach!"可知只提了有专家，没有说几个专家，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Flying Kites or Watching Kites Flying"（放风筝或看风筝飞）可知本文主要介绍两个放风筝的项目，故选D。
（5）文章来源题。短文主要介绍了"放风筝"和"看风筝"两个活动，以及活动的内容，所以应该可以在广告上看到，故选D。
短文讲了"放风筝"和"看风筝"两个活动，以及活动的内容。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

45.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句：To show that they were right，they gave two groups of students a problem to work out Group One went to sleep，and Group Two stayed awake.（为了证明他们是正确的，他们让两组学生做一道题。第一组去睡觉，第二组保持清醒。）可知，说的是做题，结合选项，应说结果显示，睡觉的学生解题速度更快。故选E。
（2）根据前后句：According to the Ministry of Education，primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night.（根据教育部的规定，小学生每晚应该至少睡10个小时。）和后面：The answer is nine.（回答是9小时。）可知，说的是睡眠时间，结合选项，应说那么初中学生每晚应该睡多少个小时呢？故选D。
（3）根据前句：Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep.（学校正在采取行动确保学生们有充足的睡眠。）可知，说的是睡眠不足，结合选项，应说但研究人员表示，许多学生仍然睡眠不足。故选A。
（4）根据前句"Three reasons are mentioned for the problem.（这个问题有三个原因。）可知，说的是第二个原因，结合选项，应说其次，忙碌的父母可能不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉。故选C。
（5）B.根据后句：For example，they should avoid using mobile phones too much，and drink something like milk before going to bed.（例如，他们应该避免过多使用手机，睡前喝点牛奶之类的东西。）可知，说的是重视睡眠问题，结合选项，应说其实，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠。故选B。
短文讲了一项研究表明睡眠对孩子很重要，详细地介绍了睡眠的时间和如何提高睡眠质量。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

46~50.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and unclear，16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January.She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight was from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. （随着她的眼睛越来越疲劳和模糊，16岁的孙润在1月份和父母一起去了医院。当她发现自己的视力仅在一个学期内就从5.0降到了4.6时，她震惊了。）可知，孙润仅一个学期视力就提高了0.4是错误的。故选F。
（2）根据第二段In fact，poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020 because of online classes.Blue light is bad for our eyes，but many of the electronic instruments we use every day，including our phones and computer screens，give off blue light.（事实上，由于在线课程，中国中小学生的视力不良率在2020年的前六个月从59.2%上升到70.6%。蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，但我们每天使用的许多电子仪器，包括我们的电话和电脑屏幕，都发出蓝光。）可知，我们可以推断，2020年上半年视力不良学生的增加是由于长时间看屏幕造成的是正确的。故选T。
（3）根据第四段According to the requirements，the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point.Teachers should also avoid using multimedia equipment like screens that are too bright.There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. （根据要求，学生课本中的文字大小应不小于九号。教师也应避免使用多媒体像屏幕太亮的设备。对书桌和教室的灯也有要求。）可知，文章中提到的保护学生视力的学习用品和设备有3个要求谁是正确的。故选T。
（4）根据第四段Teachers should also avoid using multimedia  equipment like screens that are too bright.（教师也应避免使用多媒体像屏幕太亮的设备。）可知，教师应停止使用屏幕或其他多媒体设备来保护学生的视力是错误的。故选F。
（5）通读全文可知，这篇文章是要告诉学生如何正确保护好眼睛，而不是告诉学生如何正确使用电子仪器。所以此句是错误的。故选F。
本文主要讲述了网课和一些电子设备对学生眼睛的伤害，中国政府也采取了其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。2021年5月，国家卫生委员会要求学校确保学生每天至少有两个小时的户外活动。
做好简单的推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

51.【答案】about
【解析】（11）细节理解题。根据第一段We don't like to rush around．（我们不喜欢忙忙碌碌。）可知，在我的家乡，我们对时间很放松，因此填介词about，be relaxed about"对......放松"；再结合最后一段I always leave the house early to avoid heavy  traffic（我总是早早离开家以避开拥挤的交通）可知，我认为让别人等是不礼貌的，因此用动词wait，keep sb doing为固定搭配，意为"让某人一直做某事"，因此填waiting。故填about；waiting。
（2）句子转换题。根据We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.（如果我们有时间，我们经常去朋友家看看。）可知，have time相当于be free，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，因此be动词用are。故填are free。
（3）汉译英题。本句是"If"引导的条件状语从句，结合you're可知，此处用一般现在时；your friend"你的朋友"；may"可能"；get crazy"疯狂"，前面是逗号，因此your不大写。故填your friend may get crazy.
（4）同义词替换。根据第一段in our everyday lives（在我们的日常生活中）可知，everyday"日常的"与daily同义；再结合第一段We often just walk around the town center（我们经常只是在市中心散步）可知，center是形容词central"中心的"的名词形式。故填everyday；center。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，its OK if you arrive a bit late．（如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，晚到一点也没关系。）和括号中Teresa Lopez，from Cali，Colombia（特蕾莎•洛佩兹，来自哥伦比亚的卡利）可知，在哥伦比亚吃饭迟到15分钟是可以的。故填Colombia.
本文主要是关于来自哥伦比亚和瑞士的两个人介绍自己国家是否应该守时的方式和习惯。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有汉译英题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

52.【答案】【小题1】Martha and her father got on the train first．
【小题2】They usually went to visit their grandparents by car．
【小题3】Yes，they did．
【小题4】Because he didn't need to drive all the time．
【小题5】It refers to "The train really goes fast"．
【解析】1．Martha and her father got on the train first．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand．They walked onto the train together．Her mother and brother walked behind them．Martha等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手．他们一起走上火车．她的母亲和哥哥走在他们后面．可知Martha 和她父亲先上了火车．故答案为Martha and her father got on the train first．
2．They usually went to visit their grandparents by car．细节理解题．根据第二段句子They would take the train to visit their grandparents．They usually went there by car．他们将坐火车去看望他们的祖父母．他们通常开车去那里．可知他们通常开车去看望他们的祖父母．故答案为They usually went to visit their grandparents by car．
3．Yes，they did．细节判断题．根据第三段句子A few minutes later，the train began to move．Martha and Brian felt a little nervous，几分钟后，火车开始移动．Martha 和 Brian 感到有点紧张，可知当火车开动时，Martha 和 Brian 有一点紧张．故答案为Yes，they did．
4．Because he didn't need to drive all the time．细节理解题．根据第四段句子Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time．爸爸说他喜欢坐火车，因为他不需要一直开车．可知因为他不需要一直开车．故答案为Because he didn't need to drive all the time．
5．It refers to "The train really goes fast"．细节推理题．根据前句 I believe I can see everything through the windows．""The train really goes fast，" said Brian，" I like that best of all．我相信我能透过窗户看到一切．"火车开得真快，"布赖恩说，"我最喜欢这样．可知that指的是火车开得真快．故答案为It refers to "The train really goes fast"．
短文讲了作者和家人去看望祖父母，详细的介绍了他们去的方式，及其父亲喜欢坐火车的原因等．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．

53.【答案】My DreamHello,everyone! I would like to share my dream job with all of you here.Everyone has a dream and my dream is to be a reporter. Because I would like to see different people and I can make friends with more people.             【高分句型一】What's more, I can tell people the truth about something popular.（我的梦想及原因） What can I do to become a reporter？ I want to write articles for magazines or newspapers. （打算）When I finish high school I want to go to college in Beijing. Because I think I can learn more there.（高中毕业后的打算） I want to work at a station and I want to travel around the world one day.【高分句型二】（想做的工作）I believe that through my efforts, my dream will come true.（要怎么做）If my dream comes true, I will be very happy. If not, I will continue to work hard until my dream comes true.（实现或不实现要怎么办及感受）
【解析】高分句型一：
Because I would like to see different people and I can make friends with more people.因为我想看到不同的人，我可以和更多的人交朋友。句子中would like to do sth表示想做某事。
高分句型二：
I want to work at a station and I want to travel around the world one day.我想在车站工作，我想有一天环游世界。句子中want to do sth表示想做某事。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。