2023北京市顺义区初三二模英语试卷及答案

2023北京市顺义区初三二模

英 语 试 卷

本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I have a little brother. ______ name is David.

A. His    B. Her    C. Its    D. Your

2. World Environment Day falls ______ June 5th every year.

A. to    B. of     C. in     D. on

3. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for school.

A. and    B. but    C. or    D. so

4. The library is very modern. It's one of ______ libraries in the city.

A. popular   B. more popular   C. the most popular  D. most popular

5. -Excuse me. ______ are these apples?

-They are 8 yuan a kilo.

A. How much   B. How far   C. How long   D. How many

6. -______ l hand in the painting now?

-No, you needn't.

A. Can    B. Must    C. Should   D. Could

7. -What did you do last Sunday?

-I ______ table tennis with my friends.

A. play    B. will play   C. have played  D. played

8. -Mum, where is Jack?

-He ______ a kite in his room now.

A. makes    B. is making   C. made    D. will make

9. If it ______ fine, we will go hiking tomorrow.

A. is     B. was    C. has been   D. will be

10. Mr. Green knows Beijing very well because he ______ in Beijing since 2000.

A. works    B. will work   C. has worked  D. worked

11. Many different kinds of flowers ______ in the park every year.

A. plant    B. are planted   C. planted   D. were planted

12. -Could you tell me ______?

-Next Friday afternoon.

A. how will we visit the Science Museum

B. how we will visit the Science Museum

C. when will we visit the Science Museum

D. when we will visit the Science Museum

1. 名词name前用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指上文a little brother，所以是His name“他的名字”，故选A。

2. 具体的某一天用介词on，故选D。

3. “快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。”，连词or意为“否则；不然”，故选C。

4. one of后面用形容词最高级修饰名词，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故选C。

5. 根据答语可知，上文应是提问价格，用How much提问，故选A。

6.Must“必须”提问的一般疑问句，用needn't否定回答，故选B。

7. 由last Sunday可知，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选D。

8. 说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。

9. 此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。

10. because引导原因状语从句，主句是一般现在时，由since 2000可知，从句用现在完成时，故选C。

11. 由every year可知，句子是一般现在时；主语Many different kinds of flowers与plant之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故选B。

12. 此句是宾语从句，由答句可知是提问时间，所以连接词用when；且宾语从句是陈述句语序，故选D。

二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Nothing Is Impossible

When l tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a challengeable sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 13_____ a team's physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment(投人), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless injuries (损伤).

In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing position that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was 14_____ injured. I was prohibited(禁止)from any physical activities for six months. After going through a series of physical 15_____, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 16_____ time.

In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 17_____ of Most Valuable Player.

Unluckily, my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, l went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right 18_____. l had to have four operations. Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my lefthand.

But life must go on. l knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I completed the strict training program to build strength and 19_____ flexibility(灵活性) in my shoulder. After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 20_____.

In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: Belief and commitment make what seems impossible possible. This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life.

13. A. test   B. record    C. set    D. keep

14. A. nearly   B. seriously   C. straightly   D. heavily

15. A. problems  B. conditions    C. changes   D. treatments

16. A. useful   B. lost    C. stressful   D. happy

17. A. honor   B. chance   C. right    D. pride

18. A. foot   B. eye    C. leg    D. shoulder

19. A. examine   B. control   C. improve   D. provide

20. A. accept    B. find    C. love    D. choose

三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A

配对阅读。下面的材料分别介绍了学校四项不同的社团活动。请根据21至23题中所描述的Amy, Emma和David的需求，选择一项最适合他们的活动,其中有一个选项是多余的。

21. Amy likes Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. __________

22. David is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian. __________

23.Emma enjoys singing and dancing. She wants to play a role in a music video. __________

B

Truly a Wonder!

Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She finished attending primary school till the 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade, she would have to get an admission(入学) in a school at a city nearby. She was very happy knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city.

When she reached her school on the first day, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. When seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on.

During the class the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test now! She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started to write the answer slowly.

When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna," What happened, dear? Don't worry. Just write what you know as other students learned about it just a few days ago."

Anna replied, "There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?” And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone's answers and most of the students had answered them correctly such as The Great Wall of China, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, etc.

The teacher was happy as students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading. "The Seven Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh ,To Think, To be Kind, To Love!”

The teacher stood shocked and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have, which are truly a wonder. So value what we have and use what we have.

24. How did Anna feel when she was accepted in a new school?

A. Nervous.

B. Happy.

C. Surprised.

D. Excited.

25. What did the teacher ask the students to do during the class?

A. To draw a picture.

B. To take a good rest.

C. To have a test.

D. To give a speech.

26. The teacher felt very shocked because ________.

A. Anna didn't know the answers

B. all the students' answers were correct

C. students had remembered what they learned

D. Anna's answers reminded them what they have is truly a wonder

C

On April 18th—the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily 's digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes' official virtual（虚拟的) cartoon figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform(数字化互动平台) that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave to the world.

The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.

The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.

On the platform, visitors can role-play and "time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.

ln the digital age, the model of “culture + technology" has been adopted to promote(促进) the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China's precious cultural relics has been more than 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.

Institutions(机构) such as the Palace Museum have also launched online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum's WeChat mini program.

The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation(转型)of cultural intellectual property by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals: The public can see the divine deer on CCTV's own digital platform.

Digital collections cater to(迎合) the consumption habits of young people. They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China's “excellent traditional culture", noted Dunhuang Art Institute.

Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public more immersive cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.

27. On the interactive digital platform for the Mogao Grottoes' Library Cave, visitors can ______.

A. play role-playing games set in ancient times

B. play video games named historical characters

C. design digital caves showing historical culture

D. talk to the designer of the digital Library Cave

28. What is the purpose of developing digital platforms for cultural institutions?

A. To show the latest gaming technologies.

B. To help cultural institutions make money.

C. To promote the development of Chinese culture.

D. To encourage people to explore new forms of digital collections.

29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Presenting Digital Collections

B. Experiencing History Online

C. Creating Mini Programs

D. Introducing Gaming Technologies

D

Does Music Make You Smarter?

What interests many parents is that musical training improves the development of the brain—that "music makes us smarter". According to a study published by the UK's largest music education body,7 out of every 10 children say they presently playa musical instrument. Whether this figure(数字) shows that most parents do believe the statement, or whether the potential benefits of music are hard to ignore(忽视).Ongoing research looks for suggestive evidence proving that musical training may actually strengthen the so-called "smart skills”.

The relationship between music and memory has long been the subject of research. In the 2003study by The Chinese University of Hong Kong were 90 boys between the ages of 6 and 15, half of whom had 1 to 5 years of musical training and half of whom had none at all. Each of them had a memory test, with the musically trained students recalling more words, and being able to memorize more words after 30 minutes. One year later, a follow-up study showed that those students who had continued training，as well as novices who had recently begun musical training, both showed improvement in retention. However, students who had slopped music practice fewer than three-month safter the first study showed no further improvement. These results suggest that music training might improve memory function.

There is also increasing evidence that musical training may result in structural changes to the brain. Noticeable differences have been found between the brains of musicians and non-musicians. The size of those areas of the musician's brain connected with hearing and visuospatial abilities is larger. A 2014 study found that the part of the cortex (大脑皮层) was thicker in children who had taken musical training.

However, like many scientific studies, research into the benefits of music remains ongoing, with many different opinions. Some deny(否认) that music makes people smarter. Others think that people who are naturally gifted in the cognitive(认知的)functions are simply more likely to play-musical instruments. It would therefore be premature(草率的) to stale without any doubt that music makes people smarter. Whatever the truth behind the statement that "music makes us smarter", it should eventually come second only to the fact that music is one of life's greatest pleasures.

30. The studies by The Chinese University of Hong Kong show that _______.

A. most parents believe the statement

B. people who take musical training might be happier

C. musical training may result in changes to the brain

D. musical training might improve students' ability to remember things

31. The word "retention" in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.

A. memory

B. practice

C. train

D. subject

32. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People have different opinions on whether music can make them smarter.

B. A child whose cortex is thicker prefers to take musical training.

C. 70 percent of students like playing musical instrument.

D. Students who had taken the test had continued training.

33. What is the writer 's main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To stress that musical training may benefit the brain.

B. To show that finding pleasure in music is important.

C. To suggest that people lean a musical instrument.

D. To remind that musicians are usually smart.

第二部分

本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达(34至36每题2分,37题4分,共10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

How to Be Successful in a New Environment?

Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move toa new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others? How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you?

Be curious and be willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don 't belong to your own field. In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible(灵活的) and be able to meet new requirements in their job.

Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects. Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. You should consider what is virtually right, and look for long-term goals, and not be distracted(使分心) by small choices for the short term.

Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don't feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, "l own the room." “Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye-it's the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look.

Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals.

Be helpful to others. When working, don't focus on what is your work and what isn't. After doing your own work, always be ready to help others.

34. What kind of people can become more flexible in their job?

35. When do you need to have a good sense of judgement according to the passage?

36. What is important for you when you go out and meet people according to the passage?

37. Would you like to follow the suggestions above? Why or why not?

五、文段表达(10分)

38．从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris 给你发来邮件,想问问在三年的初中生活中,你有哪些难忘的经历。请你用英语回复一封邮件,跟他讲讲让你记忆最深的一件事,并谈谈你的收获。

提示词语: influence, improve, encourage, helpful

提示问题: ●What is your most unforgettable experience?

●What have you learned?

Dear Chris,

I'm glad to hear from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

题目②

某英文网站正在开展以“学会学习”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在学习过程中运用了什么有效的学习方法,取得了什么效果。

提示词语: take notes, progress, successful

提示问题: ●What effective learning methods do you have?

●What have you achieved?

Effective learning methods car help you achieve a lot.

参考答案

1—5ADCCA  6—10 BDBAC   11—12 BD

13—20 ABDBA DCC

21—25 CDBBC 26—30 DACBD  31—33 AAA

34.People who are more willing to learn new things.

35. When joining a discussion or making a decision.

36.It is important to look confident.

37.略

38.参考范文:

题目①

I'm glad to hear from you. I will share my most unforgettable experience with you. Last year, I took part in an English speech competition. I was very nervous before the final competition. But my best friend Lisa encouraged me to believe in myself. She also gave me some useful suggestions on giving a speech. After two week's preparation, I made great progress. Finally, I won the first prize in the competition.

l was thankful to Lisa. With her help, I learned how to face challenges confidently. It will influence my whole life.

题目②

Effective learning methods can help you achieve a lot. In my opinion, taking notes is a useful method of learning. When I take notes, I often write some key words with colorful pens. And I review them at the end of a day.

By doing so，I can remember things quickly and clearly. Now, I have made great progress in studying. So I think taking notes is a good method. It helps me to become a good learner.