高中英语145个完形填空、阅读理解高频障碍词汇总

Part  011.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance  n.大量，盛产3.absolutely  adv.绝对地高考原句：The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. （2018·新课标卷I）4.accidentally  adv.偶然地，意外地5.accurate  adj.精确的，准确的6.academic  n.大学教师　adj.学校的，学院的，学术的7.accommodation  n.住处；住宿；工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认，感谢9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持，拥护，提倡11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionately   adv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的，志在必得的14.alternative adj.可选择的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的，宽敞的17.apparently   adv.看来，显然，据说18.appetite n.胃口19.appreciation n.欣赏，感激20.artificial adj.人造的，假的21.awkward adj.尴尬的22.block  n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障　vt.阻塞；阻挡23.boom v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增　n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj.植物学的25.botany n.植物；植物学26.bounce v.使弹起，蹦，上下晃动　n.弹跳，跳动27.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局高考原句：The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.（2017·新课标卷I）28.break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂 n. 休息；中断；间隔高考原句：They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.（2019·课标卷I）29.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 Part  0231.campaign n.运动；活动；战役　v.参加运动；参加竞选32.cancel vt.取消，撤销33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册)　v.编目36.certificate n.证明，证明书；文凭37.ceremony n.典礼，仪式38.character n.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格39.classify v.把……分类，把……归类40.compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的41.concentrate   v.专心，集中，聚集于，浓缩 n.浓缩物，浓缩液42.concrete adj.具体的，确实的43.confirm v.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准44.constant  adj.固定的，不变的；连续不断的45.consult  v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询46.continuous   adj.连续的，持续的，延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的，惯例的49.convey  v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信，使信服，劝服，说服51.critical  adj.批判的；吹毛求疵的；重大的；严重的；关键的52.declare  vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言53.decline  v.减少，下降，衰退：谢绝，婉拒54.delivery  n.递送；分娩；生产55.depression  n.沮丧；抑郁；不景气56.delicate adj.精美的，易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分，辨别，使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的60.distribute v.分发，分配 Part  0361.drawback n.缺点，不利因素62.ease  n.安适，悠闲；容易　v.减轻；缓和；小心缓慢地移动63.electric  adj.电的，电动的，用电的64.electrical   adj.电气科学的，与电有关的65.electricity  n.电，电学，电流66.electronic  adj.电子的，电子器件的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.endangered  adj.濒危的；有危险的69.entertainment  n.娱乐，娱乐节目；招待70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的72.estimate   vt.& n.估计，估价，估算73.exactly adv.确切地，恰好74.explicit adj.明确的；坦率的75.exterior n.外部，外表　adj.外部的，外表的76.external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的77.extinct adj.灭绝的，熄灭的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的；异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的，激烈的80.fix vt.使固定；确定；安排高考原句：I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.（2019·天津卷）81.flexible adj.灵活的，有弹性的高考原句：Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.（2019·江苏高考）82.freeze  v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动，呆住；(使)结冰83.happening  n.事件，偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv.越来越多地85.infect  vt.传染，染上86.informed  adj.有知识的，见多识广的；消息灵通的87.initially adv.最初地88.institute n.学院；院；所89.intelligence n.智力；情报90.liberal  adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Part  0491.mature adj.成熟的；慎重的92.merchant adj.商业的　n.商人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激95.occupation n.工作，职业；占领；居住96.particular adj.特殊的，个别的高考原句：Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particularcircumstance.（2019·课标卷III）97.pedestrian n.步行者，行人98.plain  n.平原，大片平地　adj.清楚的；易懂的；简朴的；单色的；相貌平平的；坦白的　adv.简直；绝对99.portable adj.便携的100.preference n.偏爱101.preserve v.维护，保护102.privilege n.特权，荣幸，光荣103.promote v.促进，提升，促销，推广，倡议104.punctually adv.按时地105.random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的106.rarely  adv.很少，难得107.recall  vt.回忆；召回，收回108.recreation n.娱乐，消遣109.reference  n.提及，涉及；参考；推荐信，推荐人110.refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则112.release  vt.放开，排放，释放；首映；发布 n.释放；宣泄；发行(影片/新闻)113.review  vt.复习；回顾；反思；写评论 n.复习，评论，报告，回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不117.schedule  n.日程安排，时刻表　vt.安排，列入进度表118.shelter  n.居所；遮盖物；避难所；保护；掩蔽 v.掩蔽；保护；提供避难所；避难119.skeptical adj.怀疑的120.slightly  adv.略微，稍微 Part  05121.strike v.敲；打；侵袭　n.罢工122. studio n. 工作室，演播室123. survive v. 幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长124.swallow  v.吞下，咽下；抑制　n.燕子125.target n. 目标，对象，靶子 v. 把……作为攻击目标，把……对准高考原句：Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.（2019·北京高考）126.temporary adj.暂时的127.tiresome  adj.令人厌倦的，讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统，风俗，惯例129.. trick n. 诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的高考原句：Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.（2019·江苏高考）131.urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使   n. 强烈欲望；冲动132.unique adj.独特的，独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的，不明确的135.vain n.徒劳，白费136.value n. 价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价高考原句：First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.（2019·课标卷II）137.valid adj.有效的138.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管139. violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈高考原句：At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.（2019·江苏高考）140. visual adj.视觉的141.vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的高考原句：Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.（2019·天津高考）142.vivid adj.生动的；逼真的143.weave v.织，编144.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡145.withdraw v.退出，取消，撤回，取钱