江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This YearTin Pan South Songwriter’s FestivalMusic fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them,Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other.Dates: March 28—April 1Tickets: To Be DeterminedThe Homestead FestivalCombining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures.Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose.Dates: May 2—May 3Tickets: Child Admission: $25;Adult Admission: $ 145AmericanafestAmericanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum.Dates: September 19—September 23Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249;Festival Pass ONLY:  $125Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances.Hazzard FestThe event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love!Dates: October 6—October 7Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50;Single Day Pass: $ 301、What can be learned at the Homestead Festival?A. Songwriting tricks. B. Live performance tips.C. Leadership strategies. D. Basic survival skills.2、If you want other entertainment activities, you will go to ___________.A. Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival B.The Homestead FestivalC. Americanafest  D.Hazzard Fest3、What do the listed festivals have in common?A. They appear to families. B. They feature music shows.C. They take place in springtime. D. They offer professional lectures.I was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces. A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well. As she was looking, a little boy came to the Pokemon toys. He was dressed neatly, but his clothes were obviously old. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “No.”The little girl had chosen her Barbie. However, she stopped and was watching them. Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else. The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon toys. She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them. Then, much to the little girl’s delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind me. After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier (收银员) and whispered something in her ear. The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier checked his purchases and said, “Congratulations, you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon toys, and he could only stare in surprise. It was exactly what he had wanted!The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. Then they walked out. As I walked back to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I’ll never forget what she said to him. “Daddy, didn’t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course they did, honey.” To which the little girl replied, “Well, I just did!”I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that toy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults I know.4、The underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means __________.A. disappointedly B. curiously C. excitedly D. unexpectedly5、What did the little girl mean when saying “Daddy, didn't Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?”A. Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.B. The Pokemon toys made her happy.C. Making the little boy happy made her happy.D. Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.6、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The story happened before Christmas.B. The little boy had not enough money to buy the Pokemon toys.C. The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.D. Although the little girl liked the Pokemon toy very much，she gave it to the boy.On the “healthy” section of any breakfast menu, you’re sure to see an egg white omelet (煎蛋卷). With no fat and just a quarter of the calories in a whole egg, the whites look like the best choice at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk (蛋黄) in if you want to get fit. Plus, forget the bad impression that the cholesterol (胆固醇) in yolks has gotten in the past. The USDA removed limits on dietary cholesterol in its most recent dietary guidelines. It’s all because evidence doesn’t back up claims that the cholesterol you eat has much influence on blood cholesterol levels. In a recent study, researchers had ten young men eat either whole eggs or egg whites after completing a strength-training workout. Both egg choices contained 18 grams of protein（蛋白）, and the eggs were developed with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the researchers tracked how the men’s bodies used amino acids (氨基酸) from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surprising results. About 65 to 70 percent of amino acids were available in the blood for both the whole egg and egg white groups suggesting they’d be equally useful in building muscles. But the rest of the results didn’t back up that conclusion. When the researchers looked specifically at how much protein synthesis — the process that helps muscles repair and grow — occurred, one form of egg clearly did better than the other. “Having whole eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater protein synthesis than just having egg whites,” says lead study author Nicholas Burd in a statement. Although this study was too small to be conclusive, its conclusion backs up whole egg benefits that nutritionists have been praising for years. From their point of view egg whites are high-protein, low-calorie, but the yolk contains nearly all of an egg’s vitamins. And one study found that adults who eat whole eggs in the morning lose more weight and body fat than those who get the same number of calories from a bread-based breakfast. While no large studies have looked into the weight-loss benefits of whole eggs vs egg whites, there’s also no evidence that the 140 calories in two whole large eggs should scare you away. Crack on, egg lovers.7、What’s implied in Paragraph 1?A. The whites can help people have a good shape.B. The yolk’s function is different from the whites.C. People tend to consider the yolk to be unhealthy.D. The yolk has much to do with blood cholesterol levels.8、Why were the eggs developed with chemical markers?A. To help process the proteins better.B. To make them healthier for people.C. To track the amino acids during digestion.D. To help the body consume amino acids.9、What would be the best title for the text?A. Egg Whites VS Whole EggsB. Egg White Omelets or Just the YolkC. The Correct Way to Build MusclesD. Unknown Facts about Egg White OmeletsCan people who understand the emotions of others better interpret（诠释）emotions conveyed through music? A new study by an international team of researchers suggests the abilities are linked.The study’s results provide a foundation for future research that could test the impact of socially engaged music listening on social cognitive ability, and whether listening to music can be added to therapeutic (治疗的) techniques used in social skills training for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (孤独症谱系障碍).The findings were published recently in a scientific journal of the American Psychological Association. The study was led by Benjamin A. Tabak, assistant professor of psychology. “Empathy (共情) is most often thought of in the context of social interactions, but there are many other forms of social communication, including music,” Tabak said. “Music can convey meaning and emotion and also bring emotional responses, but what is responsible for its emotional power is poorly understood.”Tabak and his colleagues wanted to test their theory about empathy and music. For the purposes of this study, they measured the ability to correctly understand others’ thoughts and feelings — empathic accuracy(准确性) — and the extent to which one feels the emotions that another feels.“We thought it would be interesting to study whether people who more accurately understand others’ thoughts and feelings might also be more accurate in understanding what musicians are intending to convey through music,” Tabak said. “Similarly, we wanted to know whether people who tend to feel the emotions that others are experiencing also tend to feel the emotions conveyed through music.”The original set of findings found support for both theories. In particular, the results suggest that empathic accuracy as a skill extends beyond interpersonal interactions into music. Tabak believes that the study provides tentative support for the theory that music is first and foremost a social behavior that gradually develops to help individuals connect with others and better understand and manage their social environment.10、What can the study result be used to do?A. Be the basis for the next study. B. Apply music to social skills training.C. Decide the music suitable for autism. D. Test the impact of music on emotions.11、What needs further understanding about the link between music and emotions?A. The effect of music. B. The academic support.C. The function of music. D. The emotions music expresses.12、What is Tabak’s attitude towards the study?A. Ignorant. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Pessimistic.13、Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Social Behavior Music ReflectsB. The Ability To Accurately Understand EmpathyC. Research Will Set Foundation For Further ResearchD. Research Shows The Role Empathy May Play In MusicThe release of GPT-4, the latest language model developed by OpenAI, has raised concerns about its potential impact on the job market. In the finance industry, fears around AI disruption（干扰）are particularly bitter, as many jobs involve the processing of data that could easily be done by machines.This has raised questions about what it means for the CFA Institute, which offers chartered (受特许的)financial analyst qualifications (资格证书)to humans who pay a considerable fee to take the exams. If an AI algorithm（运算法则） can pass the CFA exam, it could threaten the CFA Institute's revenue model and potentially affect several hundred thousand bank employees.However, recent experiments have shown that GPT-4 is not yet capable of passing the CFA exam. The simulation scored only 8 out of a possible 24 points, demonstrating that faking logical thought is very different from fake reasoning through the application of rules and definitions. Humans still keep an edge in this area.The CFA exam relies heavily on memorization and pattern matching, rather than processing the meaning of each question. This has allowed humans to continue to take the advantage at the exam compared to machines that rely on algorithms and logical deductions（逻辑推理）.While the development of advanced AI may pose a threat to some industries, including finance, it appears that in the case of CFA accreditation, humans still have the upper hand. For now, those working in financial regulations and those responsible for setting exams in this field can breathe a small sigh of relief knowing their jobs are safe – at least for a little while longer.In conclusion, the release of GPT-4 has sparked concerns about its potential to disrupt the job market, especially in finance. However, experiments have demonstrated that AI still has limitations, particularly in areas requiring fake reasoning through memorized answers. While this news may reassure those in the finance industry, there is no denying that AI technology continues to transform many aspects of work and life.14、What is the CFA Institute?A. An organization that develops artificial intelligence algorithms.B. An organization that offers financial analyst qualifications.C. An organization that is threatened by the development of AI in finance.D. An organization responsible for setting exams for bank employees.15、Why are there concerns about GPT-4’s impact on the job market in finance?A. It could potentially replace humans in processing data.B. It is capable of passing the CFA exam and taking over jobs.C. The finance industry has been slow to adopt new technology.D. Bank employees are actively protesting against AI adoption.16、How do humans currently keep an upper hand over advanced AI in passing the CFA exam?A. They are better at memorization and pattern matching.B. They have greater logical reasoning abilities.C. They have access to more resources during the exam.D. They have a deeper understanding of financial regulations.17、How do recent experiments with GPT-4 affect the job market in finance?A. They demonstrate that humans' jobs are safe for the foreseeable future.B. They suggest that banks will soon be replacing humans with AI.C. They prove that AI has already surpassed humans in financial analysis.D. They have no impact on the job market.二、七选五18、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.” When Ifeoma Gladys from Nigeria, first read the line from Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Tranquil Night, the girl felt the poet’s experiences and emotions. “I can’t help but feel homesick,” said Gladys, 22, who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University.From then on, the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry. ①_______For example, in Li Bai’s poem Hard Is the Way of the World, Gladys felt the ambition and faith of tile poet. While reading Cao Cao’s A Short Song, she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldn’t overcome and value the present. ②________In her eyes, it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present, but never change its original intention, keeping its truth and emotional weight.“This is what many popular novels and online articles are unable to do,” said the Nigerian girl. ③_______For example, Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re  not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.” About 1,000 years later, Goethe, a German poet, would say something quite similar -④_______“Behind the beautiful poems, I discovered the wisdom of the Chinese people, the charm of Chinese culture, and the worldwide basis of Chinese culture as well,” said Gladys.Now, the girl hopes to become a professional translator. ⑤_______A. She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it.B. What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry?C. She gradually found foreign poems are different to Chinese poems.D. How can ancient Chinese poetry attract so many people around the world?E. The person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness.F. She wants to promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world.G. But she’s more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide三、完形填空（15空）A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I   1   couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life   2  .Then one day after class, a student came up to me and   3   traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work   4  . I was   5   because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.   6   my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a   7  . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my   8  , both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on   9  . Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little   10   at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a   11   effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into   12  . I didn’t feel much improvement in my   13   in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to   14  . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely   15  !19、A. still B. even C. also D. certainly20、A. upset B. amazing C. unusual D. inconvenient21、A. recommended B. confirmed C. adopted D. treated22、A. benefits B. wonders C. functions D. ways23、A. nervous B. excited C. hesitant D. optimistic24、A. Currently B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Immediately25、A. shot B. look C. miss D. break26、A. ear B. nose C. tongue D. teeth27、A. hospitals B. doctors C. patients D. machines28、A. unsatisfied B. frightened C. attracted D. injured29、A. damaging B. cooling C. relieving D. inspiring30、A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation31、A. strength B. ability C. behavior D. condition32、A. lessen B. worsen C. better D. deepen33、A. fine B. gone C. worthwhile D. different四、短文填空34、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You already know that smoking is bad for you and that drinking too much alcohol may ①_____(short) your life. Now a new study says that spending too much time in a chair and not having enough sleep should join a short list of behaviors ②_______ (know) to increase your risk of premature death.Sitting for a long time and lack of sleep were damaging in their own way, but when combined with more traditional risk factors, ③_______had a multiplier effect that made an early death far more likely.The findings, published in the journal PLOS Medicine, make clear that “some risk behaviors tend to come together and ④________the joint risk could be much higher than the sum of the individual risks”.For instance, smoking was the most dangerous risk factor among the six studied. The small number of people for ⑤_______smoking was their only bad habit were 90 percent more likely to die during the course of the study than were people with practiced clean living in every aspect. People who reported high alcohol ⑥_______ (consume) as their only risk factor did not seem to put their lives in danger. But for those who combined heavy drinking with smoking, the risk of premature death was doubled. And when lack of sleep ⑦_______(add) to the mix, the likelihood of an early death was nearly five times⑧_______ (great) even though lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect⑨_______ death.Considering factors such as age, gender, education and other factors, the researchers saw ⑩_______ clear pattern. It was a person’s bad lifestyle that contributed to his or her risk of premature death.五、语法填空35、It was the fourth time that he ____________ (be) late for school. 36、The prize will be given to the writer ___________ story shows great imagination. 37、He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless __________ (speak) to.38、He was reported ___________(cover) 30 miles on foot that day. 39、A whirlpool is a small area in the sea __________ the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near it are pulled into its centre. 40、As __________ (schedule), he will graduate next year. 41、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, __________ (desire) to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday. 42、__________(assume) that I’m chosen to be chairman of the Student Union, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. 43、A cook will be fired at once if he is found __________ (smoke) in the kitchen. 44、It will be considered a miracle if someone is saved after _______ (trap) for 72 hours.六、完成句子45、这首音乐带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 46、屠呦呦团队的努力最终得到了回报。The efforts of Tu and her team finally _______ _______.47、据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！_______ _______ _______ _______ tens of thousands ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 48、她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。________ ________ ________, she jumps into his grave.49、我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受迷糊和牛奶的完美融合。I _______ _______ _______ _______ every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 50、她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.51、如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。Now, we scientists _______ _______ _______ _______ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.52、The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and ______  _______  ________   ______ the menu.重点是谈生意，话家常、说乐子。当地人可以花上几个小时一起谈天，饮茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。53、换言之，在我发现科学可能造成的恶果之后，我一直投身其中的科学，我曾经的挚爱，价值何在？_______ _______ _______, what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to—the thing I had loved—when I saw what terrible things it could do?54、它们（治愈系食物）由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。They _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, depending on our unique experiences that have shaped our lives. 七、书面表达55、假定你是李华，今年暑假去澳大利亚玩了一周，你的朋友Peter招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：1. 表达谢意；2. 回顾Peter对你的招待；3. 邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1. 词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
参考答案1、答案：D2、答案：D3、答案：B4、答案：A5、答案：C6、答案：D7、答案：C8、答案：C9、答案：A10、答案：A11、答案：B12、答案：C13、答案：D14、答案：B15、答案：A16、答案：A17、答案：A18、答案：①-⑤ ABGEF19、答案：A20、答案：D21、答案：A22、答案：B23、答案：C24、答案：B25、答案：A26、答案：C27、答案：D28、答案：B29、答案：C30、答案：D31、答案：D32、答案：A33、答案：B34、答案：shorten；known；they；that；whom；consumption；was added；greater；on；a35、答案：had been36、答案：whose37、答案：spoken38、答案：to have covered39、答案：where40、答案：scheduled41、答案：has been desiring42、答案：Assuming43、答案：smoking44、答案：being trapped解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人在被困72小时后获救，将被视为奇迹。after是介词，后面用动名词，trap和逻辑主语someone是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being trapped作宾语。故填being trapped。45、答案：torn apart by their families46、答案：paid off47、答案：It is estimated that48、答案：Overcome with sorrow49、答案：take my time over50、答案：acquiring a broad knowledge of51、答案：take it for granted52、答案：working their way through解析：work one's way through the menu慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心, chatting , drinking tea和working their way through the menu是并列动名词短语,都用动名词形式。故填: working their way through。53、答案：Put another way54、答案：vary from person to person55、答案：Dear Peter,I’m Li Hua. I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your company in Australia during the summer vacation.Every time I recall the time I spent in Australia, I couldn’t help thinking of you. Undoubtedly, I wouldn’t have enjoyed myself so much without you. To begin with, it was the comfortable accommodation and warm entertainment that made me feel at home and enjoyable. Moreover, not only did you lead me to some scenic spots but also took me to taste all types of food in Australia, which deepened my understanding of Australian culture.I am sincerely inviting you to pay a visit to China next summer vacation.Yours,Li Hua