2008年安徽高考英语真题及答案

这是一份2008年安徽高考英语真题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
回答听力部分时，请只将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上.
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。没段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18
答案是 B。
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s sunny.
2. Wh will g t China next mnth?
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actr.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Rm 340.B. In Rm 314. C. In Rm 223.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. At hme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T spend sme time with the baby.
B. T lk after her sister.
C. T find a new jb.
7. Hw ld was the baby when the wman left New Yrk?
A. Tw mnths. B. Five mnths. C. Seven mnths.
8. What did the wman like ding mst with the baby?
A. Hlding him.B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A way t imprve air quality. B. A prblem with traffic miles.
C. A suggestin fr city planning.
10. What des the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use f cars. B. Encuraging peple t walk.
C. Warning drivers f air pllutin.
11. What des the wman think abut the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s wrth trying.C. It’s impractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Hw lng will the man prbably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
13. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. G t New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Bk his flight as sn as pssible.
C. Save mre mney fr his trip.
14. What can we learn abut flights t New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early bking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are n special ffer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why did Jane call Mike?
A. T ask him t meet her. B. T tell him abut Tm. C. T brrw his car.
16. Where will Jane be in abut ne hur?
A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airprt. C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. Jane has just learned t drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad cnditin.
C. Mike will g t the airprt.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students t d the week befre?
A. Write a shrt stry.
B. Prepare fr the lessn.
C. Learn mre abut the writer.
19. Why des the speaker ask the questins?
A. T check the students’ understanding f the stry.
B. T draw the students’ attentin t reading skills.
C. T let the students discuss father-sn relatinships.
20. What will the students d in 10 minutes?
A. Ask mre questins. B. Discussin in grups. C. Give their answers.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child __________ he r she wants.
A. hwever B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21. The tw girls are getting n very well and share _______ with each ther.
A. little B. muchC. smeD nne
22. -----Did yu watch the basketball match yesterday?
-----Yes, I did. Yu knw, my brther ________ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
23. Fred entered withut kncking and, very ut f breath, sank _______ a chair.
A. n B. ff C. int D. t
24. T save sme f the human languages befre they are frgtten, the students in ur schl started a discussin “Save Our ________”
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Vices
25. -----I have sme big news fr yu. Yu’ve been accepted as a member f ur club.
-----_______ That’s great!
A. Have I ? B. Pardn?C. Cngratulatins! D. Gd idea!
26. All the neighbr admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. whichD. that
27.----- Hi, Mark. Hw was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy perfrmed _________ and they wn the firs prize.
A. skillfully B. cmmnlyC. willinglyD. nervusly
28. -----Are yu happy with yur new cmputer?
----- N, it is _______ me a lt f truble.
A. shwingB. leaving C. giving D. sparing
29. Students are always interested in finding ut _______ they can g with a new teacher.
A. hw far B. hw snC. hw ften D. hw lng
30._______ in the fields n a March afternn, he culd feel the warmth f spring.
A. T walk. B. WalkingC. Walked D. Having walked
31. -----D yu have a minute? I’ve gt smething t tell yu.
-----Ok, ______ yu make it shrt.
A. nw that B. if nly C. s lng as D. every time
32. -----Have yu gt any particular plans fr the cming hliday?
----- Yes, _______, I’m ging t visit sme hmes fr the ld in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anythingD. If pssible
33. I like these English sngs and they ________many times n the radi.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
34. -----Gd evening. Huangshan Htel.
-----Gd evening. ______________?
A. D yu still have a rm fr tnightB. What wuld yu like, please
C. Is there anything I can d fr yuD. Wh is that speaking, please
35. Dn’t be s discuraged. If yu ________such feelings, yu will d better next time.
A. carry nB. get backC. break dwn D. put away
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many different ways f seeing a twn fr the first time. One f them is t walk arund it, guide-bk36hand. Of curse, we may37with ur guide-bks the histry and38develpments f a twn and get t knw them.39then, if we take ut time and40in a twn fr a while, we may get t knw it better. When we41it as a whle, we begin t have sme42,which even the best guide-bks d nt answer. Why is the twn just43this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why d its streets44 in this particular way, and nt in any45why?
Here even the best guide-bk46us. One can’t find in it the infrmatin abut hw a twn has develped t the47Appearance. It may nt describe the riginal (最初的)48f a twn. Hwever, ne may get sme idea f what I49lk like by walking arund the twn. One can als imagine50the twn was first planned and . Then ne can learn mre abut in what directin the twn51t develp.
What is the52f studying twns in the way? Fr me, it is53that ne gets a greater depth f pleasure by visiting and seeing a twn with ne’s wn eyes. A54visit t a twn may help ne better understand why it is attractive55just reading abut it in a guide-bk.
36. A. in B.AtC. by D. n
37. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember
38. A. strange B. similarC. separateD. special
39. A. But B. Befre C. Since D. Until
40. A. march B. wrk C. stay D. wait
41. A. lk at B. lk afterC. lk fr D. lk up
42. A. ideas B. pinins C. feelingsD. questins
43. A. fB. fr C. like D. as
44. A. pen B. run C. begin D. mve
45. A. ne B. mreC. therD. such
46. A. helps B. tricksC. fails D. satisfier
47. A. ldB. nrmal C. first D. present
48. A. capitalB. meaning C. design D. change
49. A. used tB. seemed t C. had tD. happened t
50. A. what B. hw C. when D. where
51. A. stps B. appearsC. starts D. cntinues
52. A. pint B. view C. prblem D. difficulty
53. A. nearly B. simplyC. generally D. hardly
54. A. cstly B. frmalC. grup D. persnal
55. A. frm B. thanC. thrugh D. with
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was a child, I ften dreamed f the time when I culd leave hme and escape t the city. We lived n a farm, in the winter especially, we wear quite ut ff frm the utside wrld. As sn as I left schl, I packed my bags and mved t the capital. Hwever, I sn discvered that my life has its t.
One big disadvantage is mney. It csts s much t g ut, nt t mentin basics like fd and husing. Anther disadvantage is pllutin. I suffer frm asthma(哮喘), and the air is s that I am afraid t g utside. Then there is the prblem f traveling rund. Althugh I have a car, I seldm use it became f the traffic jams. One chice is t g by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerus.
Of curse there are advantages. First, there is s much t d in the city, whatever yu tastes in culture r entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wnderful jbs and greater chances f mving t a mre imprtant jb r psitin. Finally, if yu like shpping, the variety f gds is very surprising --- and , what is mre, shps are ften nly a shrt walk away.
Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when yu are in yur teens(十几岁)r twenties. Hwever, as yu get lder, and especially if yu have small children, the peace f the cuntryside may seem preferable. I certainly hpe t mve back there sn.
56. What was the writer always thinking abut when he was a child?
A. Staying n the farm. B. Mving t the cuntryside.
C. Leaving hme fr the city.D. Running away frm the schl.
57. Which f the fllwing is true abut the writer?
A. He is very ld nw. B. He is in gd health.
C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city nw.
58. In the passage, the writer tries t __________.
A. express his pinins abut way f life B. describe his life in the cuntryside
C. an interest in the utside wrld D. persuade the reader t live in the city
59. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By inferring. B. By cmparing.
C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanatins.

B


60. If yu want t wrk in an ffice, where can yu get the frms t fill in?
A. Website: jbweb.cm
B. Atlantic City Beach Office.
C. 368 Cper Square, New Yrk, NY10008
D. 866 United Natins Plaza, #525, New Yrk, NY 10017.
61. What des a persn need mst t be the ne-hur weekday jb?
A. He shuld he cheerful, dependable, and easy-ging.
B. He has t wrk frm Mnday t Friday.
C. He can remain calm in a difficult situatin.
D. He can welcme guests and deal with phne calls.
62. Accrding t the abve infrmatin, what is the right thing t d when yu?
A. T keep clse t the beach. B. T dive int unknwn waters.
C. T use flating tys n the water. D. T swim sn after lunch.
63. The best title fr the last piece f infrmatin wuld be_________.
A. Tips n Shwing Interest in a Jb B. Stps t a Successful Interview
C. Advice n Intrducing Yurself PlitelyD. f Bdy Language in an Interview
C
Peple believes that climbing can d gd t health. Where can yu learn the skill f climbing then? If yu think that yu have t g t the muntains t learn hw t climb, yu’re wrng. Many Americans are learning t climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, peple are learning n climbing. The climbing wall ges straight up and small hlding places fr hands and feet.
Hw d peple climb the wall? T climb, yu need special shes and (保护带) arund yur chest t hld yu. There are rpes(绳索)tied t yur. The rpes hld yu in place s that yu dn’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually abut 15 feet high, and yu climb straight up. There are small pieces f metal that stick ut fr yu t stand n and hld n t. Smetimes it’s easy t see the new piece f metal. Smetimes, it’s nt. The mst difficult is an yur fear. It’s nrmal fr humans t be afraid f falling, s it’s difficult nt t feel fear. But when yu mve away frm the wall, the and the rpes hld yu, and yu begin t feel safe. Yu mve slwly until yu reach the tp.
Climbing attracts peple because it’s gd exercise fr almst everyne. Yu use yur whle bdy, especially yur arms and legs. This sprt gives yur bdy a cmplete wrkut. When yu climb, bth yur mind and yur bdy can becme strnger.
64. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Peple are fairly interested in climbing nwadays.
B. It is impssible t build up ne’s bdy by climbing.
C. Peple can nly learn the skill f climbing utdrs.
D. It is always easy t see hlding places in climbing.
65. The mst difficult thing t d in wall climbing is _______.
A. t tie rpes t yur B. t cntrl yur fear
C. t mve away frm the wall D. t climb straight up
66. The wrd “wrkut” underlined in the last paragraph mst prbably means _________.
A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitement D. tiredness
67. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T tell peple where t find gyms.B. T prve the basic need fr climbing
C. T encurage peple t climb muntains.D. intrduce the sprt f wall climbing

D
Sme peple think that as mre and mre peple have televisins in their hmes, fewer and fewer peple will buy bks and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring yu the infrmatin in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life stry f a famus man, when a shrt televisin prgram can tell yu all that yu want t knw?
Televisin has nt killed reading, hwever. Tday, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And bks f every kind are sld mre than ever befre. Bks are still a cheap way t get infrmatin and enjyment. Althugh sme bks with hard cvers are expensive, many bks are printed tday as paperbacks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback cllectin f shrt stries, fr example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema r the theater, and yu can keep a bk fr ever and read it many times.
Bks are a wnderful prvider f knwledge and pleasure and sme types f bks shuld be in every hme. Every hme shuld have a gd dictinary. A gd encyclpedia (百科全书), thugh expensive, is useful, t, because yu can find infrmatin n any subject. Besides, yu can have such bks as histry bks., science textbk, ckbks, and cllectins f stries and pems. Then frm time t time yu can take a bk f pems ff yur shelves and read the thughts and feelings f yur favrite pets.
68. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. TV prgrams are a chief prvider f knwledge
B. cinemas are the best chice in getting infrmatin
C. reading is a cheap way f learning and having fun
D. newspapers are an expensive way t enjy neself
69. What des the sentences “Televisin has nt killed reading, hwever ” underlined in the secnd paragraph suggest?
A. Peple nly need reading, thugh. B. Reading is still necessary tday.
C. Reading is mre fun than televisin. D. Watching televisin desn’t help reading.
70. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fewer and fewer peple will buy bks.
B. A gd dictinary shuld be kept in every hme.
C. Bks with hard cvers sell better than paperbacks.
D. Mre peple like TV prgrams abut famus men.

E
The small number f newbrn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing scial situatin f wmen, is ne f the mst serius prblems in Asia. When peple talk abut it, yu can hear a wrd invented in Japan. which means Duble Incme Kids(小孩).
In many majr Asian cities like Seul, Singapre, and Tky, the cst f a huse is extremely high. A yung cuple wh want t buy their wn huse may have t pay abut $3000,000 (thugh prices have fallen). Fr a flat with ne bedrms, ne dining-rm, a kitchen, and a bathrm, the cuple will pay abut $900 a mnth. What’s mre, if they want t have a child, the child’s educatin is very expensive. Fr example, mst kindergarten charges are at least $5.000 a year. In such a situatin, it’s difficult t affrd children.
The number f married wmen wh want t cntinue wrking because they enjy their jbs. Hwever, if they want t have children, they immediately have serius prblems. Thugh mst cmpanies allw wmen t leave their jbs fr a shrt time t have a baby, they expect wmen with babies t give up their jbs. In shrt, if they want t bring up children prperly, bth parents have t wrk, but it is hard fr mthers t wrk. Indeed, wmen wh want t cntinue wrking have t chse between having children r keeping their jbs.
In a wrd, Asian gvernments must take steps t imprve the present situatin as sn as pssible.
72. What is the main prblem being discussed in the passage?
A. The small number f newbrn babies.
B. The changing scial situatin f wmen.
C. The high prices f huses and educatin.
D. The necessary steps f Asian gvernment.
73. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. It is easy fr a cuple t affrd a child in Asia.
B. The prices f in Asia are quite lw nw.
C. Fewer and fewer married wmen wan t have a jb.
D. The wrd “DINKS” appeared in an Asian cuntry.
74. T buy a flat and send a child t kindergarten, hw much will a cuple pay each year?
A. $5,000 B. $5,900 C. $10,800 D. $15,800
75. The seems t believe that Asian gvernments shuld ________.
A. let wmen stay at hme and have a baby
B. allw ne f the parents t g ut t wrk
C. care fr the grwing needs f wmen fr jbs.
D. punish the cmpanies that permit wmen t leave.
第II卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线撒谎能够画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One day, while my friend and I was traveling thrugh76__________
Germany, we were nt very hungry but we nly had a little77__________
mney. We decided stp at a village market t buy 78__________
smething t eat. We chse the cheapest biscuits and79.__________
ate it under a tree. We thught the biscuits were great. 80__________
“Let’s gt sme mre,” I said, “They’re cheap and they 81__________”
really taste well.” My friend culd read sme German, but 82__________
I culdn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag t find the name. 83._________
She lked at it and started t laugh, “Hw are yu laughing?” 84._________
I asked. “Because they’re dg biscuits!” She said.85._________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：
◇ 感谢他的关注。
◇ 简要介绍相关情况。
◇ 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：环抱购物袋---envirnment-friendly shpping bag; 关注---cncern.
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分：
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.C13.B 14.B 15.C16.A 17.B 18.B19.A 20.C
第二部分：
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B
31.C 32.D33.D 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B
第三部分：
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B60.D 61.C 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B
66.B 67.D68.C 69.B 70.A 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.D 75C
第四部分：
One day, while my friend and I was traveling thrugh 76 were
Germany, we were nt very hungry but we nly had a little 77 nt
mney. We decided ∧ stp at a village market t buy78 _ t
smething t eat. We chse the cheapest biscuits and 79. chse
ate it under a tree. We thught the biscuits were great. 80 them
“Let’s gt sme mre,” I said, “They’re cheap and they 81 get
really taste well.” My friend culd read sme German, but82 gd
I culdn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag t find the name.83. g
She lked at it and started t laugh, “Hw are yu laughing?” 84. why
I asked. “Because they’re dg biscuits!” She said. 85. √
第二节
One pssible versin
Dear David,
I’m glad that yu’ve nticed ur effrts directed twards envirnmental prtectin. Thank yu fr yur cncern.
As t much use f plastic bags has caused serius white pllutin, ur gvernment encurages us t use envirnment-friendly shpping bags. These bags are made f a variety f material that can be easily treated when they becme rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. Mre and mre peple in China have realized the advantages f such bags and started using them.
I believe that the wide use f these shpping bags can greatly imprve ur envirnment. This is ne f the many steps we are t make ur cuntry an even cleaner place.

Yurs,
Li Hua
Part-time Frnt Desk Psitin, a bk develpment cmpany, is lking fr a part-time frnt desk ffice wrker. This psitin is perfect fr a persn wh is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant t wrk with. Als, yu shuld be able t welcme guests, redirect phne call, and take messages. Mre imprtantly, yu can stay cl under pressure. Yu are expected t wrk 5:00--6:00 pm weekdays. Yu need t fill in sme frms if yu are interested.
Frms can be cllected at
Kirchff,Inc.
866 United Natins Plaza, #525
New Yrk, NY 10037
Imprtant Pints t Remember When Swimming
·Wait at least an hur after meals.
·Fllw the advice f lifeguards.
·Dn’t dive int unknwn waters. Always swim in line with the
·Find ut at the seaside when and where it is safe t swim.
·Dn’t use flating tys n the water. Wind can easily sweep them ut t sea.
·Get ut f the water if yu feel tired r cld. Cld can kill even strng swimmers.
Help Telephne:212-543-5902
Atlantic City Beach Office
Arrive n time.
Intrduce yurself in a plite manner.
Read cmpany materials while yu wait.
Have a firm handshake.
Listen.
Use bdy language t shw interest.
Smile and nd t the interviewers.
Ask abut the next thing yu shuld d.
Thank the interviewer.
Write a thank-yu letter t anyne yu have spken t.
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