2021北京师大附中初三三模英语（教师版）

这是一份2021北京师大附中初三三模英语（教师版），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021北京师大附中初三三模英    语知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0. 5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I have a lovely sister. _________ name is Lucy. A. He   B. His   C. Her   D. She2. Ann often has piano lessons__________Sundays. A. in   B. at   C. on   D. for3. The shirt looks good on me，________it's a little expensive. A. but   B. and   C. or   D. so4.  —Alice，________you make dumplings?—Yes， I can. A. may   B. can   C. must   D. need5.  —__________do you usually go to school， James?—On fool. A. Where  B. When  C. Why   D. How6. Jim is growing fast.  He is even________than his father. A. tall   B. taller   C. tallest  D. the tallest7.  —What did you do last weekend， Ann?—I___________ to the National Library. A. go   B. went   C. will go  D. have gone8. Linda is my best friend.  We__________ each other since she moved here. A. know   B. knew   C. will know   D. have known9. Be quiet.  Your brother_______ classes online. A. has   B. is having  C. will have   D. had10. I______a ticket for you if you want to go to Disneyland. A. will buy  B. bought  C. am buying   D. have bought11. The Daxing National Airport__________ two years ago. A. completed    B. was completedC. will complete    D. will be completed12.  —Can you tell me____________？—Sure. It's next to the post office. A. where is the supermarket   B. where the supermarket isC. when e the supermarket was  D. where was the supermarket二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，选择最佳选项。I have seven children， so our house is a scene of lively chaos(混乱) . But my garden always helps me relax and become energetic again. For a long time， I___13___this place of peace and quiet.  When the children followed me into the garden， I would hand out chores.  “Here：you water the onions， you weed the beans and. . . ” Soon they would be hot or their backs would hurt from bending over， and they would___14___. Then I would enjoy staying alone. But during a recent spring， I was trying to prepare the soil， and I honestly wasn't enjoying my time of peace and quiet.  My 13-year-old son， Josiah， picked up a spare spade and began helping.  Working as a team， we had the pea patch(豌豆地) dug up soon.  I thanked Josiah， realizing that I'd enjoyed his__15___. The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds-one or two of the children would appear to watch and then___16___in the work.  Each time， I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help， and their laughter made time pass faster.  So I began to share my gardening secrets with them. As spring became summer and the real work began，I expected the children to disappear， but no， there they were， watering， pulling weeds and checking for insects ___17___. One day I snuck out(偷偷溜出去) by myself to the garden.  I wondered whether the peas were ripe(熟的) ， As I__18___ along the row， a little voice came behind.  “Are you eating， Mama?" “Oh， yah， would you taste them?”“Mama， I've got to pick some peas.  Won’t the others love them? I can’t wait to share，”I realized how___19___I had been.  I'd tired to keep the joys of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters.  I blinked back tears and said， “Sure， honey， let's pick some and I’ll show you how to prepare them.  Well make the most wonderful supper.  I will__20__all of the garden’s beauties with all of you.”13. A. prepared  B. knew   C. guarded  D. built14. A. leave  B. continue  C. return  D. stop15. A. stay  B. character  C. company  D. appearance16. A. fail  B. experience  C. succeed  D. join17. A. carefully  B. exactly  C. carelessly  D. naturally18. A. collected  B. picked  C. tasted  D. counted19. A. active  B. selfish  C. great   D. hard20. A. match  B. compare  C. connect  D. share阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AHere are some of the most interesting products introduced in 2020. Smart waste canA company called TOWNEW presented a waste can designed for the home that does a lot of the dirty work on its own.  When the can is full， the user touches a button to activate the machine's smart abilities， The device completely seals(密封) the waste bag inside and puts a new one in place， The can then raises its top so the user can pick up and throw away the bag. A sitting SegwaySegway people movers have been around for years， but the company Segway LLC.  used CES to design its new S-Pod model.  The new transporting “pod” looks like a small chair with wheels.  The company says its new model is used in enclosed areas such as airports， amusement park sand shopping malls.  Snore(打鼾) stopping pillowPeople who snore when they sleep might be helped by the “Motion Pillow. " This smart pillow is designed by the company Ten Minds.  It collects information about the sleeper's head position and breathing during the night.  The system then uses this data to change the shape of the pillow. Toilet paper robotPersonal products company Procter & Gamble presented a robot that can serve people as they use the toilet.  The company described the robot as a “first-of-its-kind” invention.  The small， self-balancing robot can be controlled by a smartphone to bring bathroom users fresh paper without ever having to leave the toilet seat. 21. ____________invented the S-PodA. TOWNEW    B. Segway LLCC. Ten Minds    D. Procter & Gamble22. ________can serve people when they use the toilet. A. Smart waste can    B. A sitting SegwayC. Snore stopping pillow   D. Toilet paper robot23. The user needs to______when the waste can is full. A. touch a button    B. seal the waste bagC. put a new bag in place   D. raise its topBTrue courageA teacher was very upset because some of his boys whistled(吹口哨) during school hours.  At last he was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again.The next morning， when the room was very quiet， aloud whistle was heard!The students were very much surprised， and the teacher at once looked around to discover the offender(肇事者) . The blame fell on a bad boy who was often a troublemaker.  But he strongly denied(否认) the act， yet his words were not believed， for I am sorry to say he was not a truthful boy， so the teacher would bring him up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place， a thin little boy， about nine years old， who was off his seat anxiously. “Do not punish John， sir， ”he said to the teacher.  “It was I who whistled. ““ 1 was doing along， hard sum(算术题) ， and in rubbing out another sum to make room for it， I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake.  But before I remembered where I was， I had whistled right out， sir!”“lam very， very sorry， sir! I did not mean to whistle， but I cannot let John be punished for my fault. ”The teacher said， “Charles， you have done right.  No one can doubt that you have spoken the truth， and that you did not whistle on purpose， so I cannot punish you， my boy. “Charles returned to his seat with a flushed face(脸红了) ， and even the youngest child in the school felt proud of him， for every student could see how bravely he had acted. Charles was truly a brave boy.  He had done that which he knew lobe right， even though at the time it might have brought suffering upon himself. True courage may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know to be wrong， though bad friends may laugh at us， and call us cowards， for saying No. 24. Why was the teacher upset?A. Because Charles whistled on purposeB. Because the classroom was very quietC. Because John always made some troubleD. Because some of his boys whistled at school25. __________told the truth when the teacher would punish someone else. A. The thin little boy   B. Some of the boysC. A troublemaker   D. The youngest child26. What do you think of Charles?A. He is anxious but truthful  B. He is shy and careless. C. He is brave and honest.   D. He is mean but brave. CWith people in the whole world suffering from the COVID-19 breakout， immunity(免疫力) draws everyone's attention. Immunity helps animals fight against harmful things When cells and organs in the body work together to offer immunity， they form the immune system.  To an animal's body， the immune system is just like the army to a country. All animals have an immune system that fits their living environment.  However， different animals have different immune systems that offer different levels of immunity.  Some animals have a more developed immune system than others. A research about bats shows that they carry more than 60 viruses(病毒) within their bodies， including the world's deadliest viruses such as Ebola and SARS.  But they don’t show any signs of disease.  Why? According to the researchers， when bats fly， their body temperature can reach as high as40℃.  This kills most of the viruses， keeping the bats safe from infection(感染) At the same time， bats have very special immune systems， which allow them to live with many viruses and do better infighting them.  This means if the same virus infects a bat and a human， a human will likely catch a disease， while a bat can remain uninfected and perfectly healthy.  Besides bats， other wild animals like snakes also have their own immune systems to protect themselves from infection. Another interesting study reported that the crocodile serum(血清) had stronger effects in fighting against deadly viruses than human serum.  This shows that the immunity of a crocodile protects them more， as compared to a human.  Scientists are now studying with all their effort to find new ways to fight against different kinds of viruses. In conclusion， some animals do have a more developed immune system than others.  This is because each kind of animal faces different challenges in their life， which causes their immune systems to fit in different conditions and keep living in very specific ways that are best for their life. 27. From the research about bats， we know that__________. A. bats carry lots of deadliest viruses and show many signs of dis caseB. bats can remain uninfected by the same virus which infected a humanC. bats' special immune systems allow them to produce more virusesD. bats' low body temperature kills the viruses and keeps them safe28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Immunity can help humans fight against most viruses in nature. B. More developed immune systems offer similar levels of immunityC. Different challenges cause the animal immune systems to differ for livingD. The immunity of a crocodile is much better than that of humans and bats29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Are some animals having a more developed immune system?B. Are some animals facing more challenges in immunity?C. Can some animals produce most of the viruses themselves?D. Can some animals take away the viruses while traveling?DFrom driver-less cars to voice control in homes， AI(人工智能) has developed so fast “AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind.  More than electricity. ” said AI expert Dr.  Kai Fu Lee.  That's true.  According to a research by scientists at the University of Oxford， AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2024， writing school essays by 2026， selling things by 2031， writing a bestselling book by 2049， and treating diseases by 2053.  In the next few years， AI will become an important part in our lives. These are just a few examples of how AI will change the future.  But wait what about jobs? Will they steal our jobs in the future?“AI will take our jobs!" is the most common fear.  In fact with AI automating(自动操作) all kinds of work， we can think of a more comfortable future for ourselves with millions of new job chances.  According to a report on the Future of Jobs by World Economic Forum， AI will create 58 million new AI jobs by 2022. There is an excellent chance that AI will replace humans in most of the mental tasks by 2030. However， that does not mean it will take away jobs.  Taking India as an example， the Indian AI industry doubled in size in 2019 compared to the year before.  In just one year， three times more companies are working on AI-based projects and this is likely to continue.  India almost doubled its AI engineers in 2019(from 40. 000 in 2018 to 72. 000in 2019) but still faces a talent shortage.  Top technology companies are in a race to implement AI in our day today lives-which will lead us to a really exciting AI future. AI Future is coming-coming soon! And there will be more new jobs in the Al industry.  Do you want to be a part of this fourth industrial revolution(革命) ? Will you upgrade your skills to stay ahead or will you remain still and slow in the industry? The choice remains with you.  With the process of education and training， now is the time to prepare for the age of AI. 30. According to the passage， Dr.  Kai-Fu Lee thinks that Al will_________. A. change a lot more than electricityB. change anything in the human historyC. change the world more than electricityD. change the long history of electricity31. What might be included in the report of the Future of Jobs by World Economic Forum?A. Explanations about job chances. B. Explanations about job shortage. C. Job races in many large companies. D. Job races in some big countries. 32. The word "implement" in Paragraph 3 probably means“__________”A. search  B. control  C. compare  D. realize33. The writer probably agrees that__________. A. many people want to upgrade skills to protect AIB. most people remain still and slow in the AI industryC. the fourth industrial revolution is a part of AI FutureD. AI will create more new jobs instead of stealing them四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Meet-a-scientist: AnneHave you ever played with K’nex, Lego, or Mechana? Anne loved playing with toys to build things.  She was interested in trying to understand how different pieces could fit together.  She made up a system that turned on the light switch, like a Rube Goldberg machine!Although she loved trying to do new things, this early science exploration wasn’t always easy for Anne.  She remembers getting upset when she couldn’t understand how to get a Lego Robot to do what she wanted.  Her dad told her: “Getting upset with a lack of progress is normal.  When that happens, just take a break and then come back to it when it feels fun again!”When Anne went to middle school, she was required to do a project for the science fair.  Her first project was on soaking (浸泡) different kinds of wood in water and then seeing how much of a load (负载) they could hold before breaking.  By following the steps of the scientific method and then creating a good presentation, she received recognition at the science fair.  She says: “Even though I didn’t win, that helped prove myself that I was possibly good at science.”So why go into science professionally? Anne says, “It was the most interesting thing I’d ever done.  I have never run out of interesting things to learn about and I really like learning things.  There are always unanswered questions, and they are the kind of questions that I find interesting! Even if other people already know the answers and you could look it up online, teaching yourself the process of finding answers is more important than finding the answers.”34.  What was she interested in?35.  Was the early science exploration easy for her?36.  When was she required to do a project for the science fair? 37.  How did she received recognition at the science fair?38.  What makes her succeed?书面表达（共 10 分）五、文段表达（10 分） 39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，三年初中生活中，你的外教老师 Peter 给了你很大帮助。毕业临近，请你用英语写一封感谢信，感谢 Peter 对你的帮助，并说说你从他 身上学到了什么。提示问题：● What did Peter do to help you?● What have you learned from him?Dear Peter,I’m writing to say thank you for your great help in my middle school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua互助是一种美德。它有助于我们互相学习，共同进步。某英文网站正在开展以“互助“为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。讲述你与朋友互助的经历，以及你的感悟。提示词语：be good at, notebook, talk, improve, friendship提示问题：·How did you and your friend(s) help each other?·What did you learn from it?Helping each other benefits both sides.
参考答案知识运用（共14分）一、单选（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.C            2.C         3.A              4.B          5.D             6.B            7.B            8.D         9.B            10.A        11.B           12.B二、完型（共8分，每小题1分）13.C              14.A              15.C              16.D         17.A              18.C              19.B              20.D阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读（共26分，每小题2分）A篇       21.B        22.D        23.A B篇       24.D       25.A        26.CC篇       27.B        28.C        29.AD篇       30.C        31.A       32.D   33.D四、阅读短文回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Trying to figure out how different pieces could fit together. No, it wasn’t. /No, it wasn’t easy.When Anne went to middle schoolBy following the steps of the scientific method and then creating a Her curiosity, never give up and attitudes towards learning and the process of finding answers.