2021北京延庆初三零模英语(教师版)
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这是一份2021北京延庆初三零模英语(教师版),共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题,文段表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2021北京延庆初三零模英 语知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister and I like badminton. _____ play it together once a week.A. I B. They C. You D. We2. More and more people go skiing _____ winter.A. in B. at C. on D. over3. Many people like pandas _____ they are cute.A. while B. if C. though D. because4. —_____ did you go last weekend?— We went to the Summer Palace.A. Where B. Why C. How D. When5. — Must we wear masks in PE class?— No, you _____. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t6. I _____ homework when my mum came back.A. have done B. was doing C. did D. do7. I work hard this term, but Mary works much_____.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest8. — What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother _____ his toy car.A. played B. is playing C. plays D. was playing9. Peter _____ in China for 10 years. He knows a lot about the country.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived10. If it _____, I will go to the Palace Museum with you tomorrow.A. doesn’t rain B. isn’t raining C. didn’t rain D. won’t rain11. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway _____ in 2019. A. builds B. is built C. was built D. built12. — Can you tell me _____?— At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the film began B. when did the film beginC. when the film will begin D. when will the film begin 二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Angel in his armsDuring summer vacations, I volunteer at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. Her bugged-out eyes always made her seem 13 . And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.She was brought to the vet because her owners didn’t want her anymore. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her 14 ,” I thought. I put a personal advertisement for Minnie in the local newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.”When a young man called, I 15 him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet’s office. Two children 16 to the door. They scooped Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was in the car. I hurried behind them to see his 17 to Minnie.Inside the car, the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and lightly touched her soft hair. Minnie licked his face. Her tail wagged around so quickly that it looked like it might 18 off of her body.“She’s perfect!” the old man said 19 .I was thankful that Minnie had found a good home. That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color – he was blind!After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie. So I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 20 the way. I could see both of them were happy. In the grandfather’s eyes, Minnie is the most beautiful dog.13. A. beautiful B. sad C. pleased D. surprised14. A. looks B. eyes C. qualities D. personalities15. A. advised B. notified C. showed D. warned 16. A. pointed B. jumped C. returned D. moved17. A. face B. feeling C. reaction D. attention18. A. kick B. fly C. fall D. run19. A. happily B. carefully C. clearly D. quietly20. A. finding B. smelling C. leading D. reading阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) AThe film My People, My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China last year. The film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people’s stories.In The Champion, a boy has to fix a TV antenna (天线) so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women’s volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.Hello, Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift. But instead, the kind-hearted man gives it to another child in the end.Going Home is about Hong Kong’s return to China in 1997. It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade (阅兵式) held in 2015 to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II.21. _______ fixes a TV antenna so that his neighbors can watch the game.A. A boy B. A taxi driver C. A soldier D. A pilot22. What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present?A. A volleyball. B. A national flag. C. A television. D. A ticket.23. What is Going Home about?A. The 2008 Beijing Olympics.B. A military parade held in 2015.C. Hong Kong’s return to China in 1997.D. The women’s volleyball game in 1984.BThe Job“Serena, don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow(割)Mrs. Martin’s yard this weekend,” said Dad. “Don’t let me down.”Serena was the oldest child in the family, and one of her chores was to mow their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was unable to take care of her yard, so Serena’s Dad had volunteered Serena for this job. Since Mrs. Martin’s yard was not very big, Serena knew the job would go quickly. However, she still disliked her dad’s promise.“Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena had complained.“Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall?” asked Serena’s father.“Well, no, I didn’t ask you first, but you would have done those things anyway. You’re always willing to help.”“I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has often helped our family. Now we can do something for her. Besides, the feeling you get from helping someone makes you wonder who is really helping who.”“I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired.”“Just you wait and see,” said Dad.After breakfast, Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon had Mrs. Martin’s yard looking tidy. Mrs. Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and offered it to her. Serena stopped her work and gratefully enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin’s eyes, Serena began to understand how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.After finishing her drink, Serena returned to work with a new attitude. A warm feeling began to spread through her body. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping who!24. Why did Serena dislike her Dad’s promise?A. Because Mrs. Martin’s yard was too big to mow.B. Because Mrs. Martin was able to take care of her yard.C. Because her Dad volunteered her for the job without telling her first.D. Because her Dad thought mowing the yard was one of her chores.25. _______ made Serena change her attitude toward the job.A. Enjoying the orange juice Mrs. Martin offered B. Seeing the love for the yard in Mrs. Martin’s eyes C. Enjoying breakfast with Mrs. Martin D. Seeing the beautiful flowers in Mrs. Martin’s yard 26. What can we learn from the text?A. Serena likes the job of mowing her family’s yard. B. Mrs. Martin and Serena did the yard work together. C. Serena agreed with his father after mowing Mrs. Martin’s yard. D. Dad volunteered himself to take part in the school festival last fall. CWhen it comes to having perfect memories, it is clear that we humans must have had some faults in our blueprints! Why don’t we remember everything that we want to remember? It can be frustrating and disheartening. Sometimes it can even cause us to lose self-esteem or others to think less of us. Truly, though, we are all forgetful. If we weren’t, diaries would never be kept, secretaries would never be hired, and the “Blackberry” would not have been invented!Most of us have vivid memories of our lives from about age three to our present ages. These are stored in what we call our “long-term memory”. What about before age three? Sigmund Freud discovered the fact that we forget most of our early childhood. Psychologists disagree on what causes this amnesia, and the investigation(调查) has been going on since Freud’s time. A very good theory, born from the results of experimentation with babies, is that absence of language ability at the time of an event stopped us from describing it to others. The memory exists in our minds, but words were not associated with it when it happened, and therefore, it doesn’t become a subject in our adult autobiographies. There are some exceptions, but these are rare.The other kind of memory, the “short-term memory”, is what we are usually referring to when we say, “I forgot.” Experts say that you can keep about seven things in your memory at once for up to three days. During that time, you may forget something in order to put something else in its place, or you, believe it or not, put it into long-term memory. What goes into short-term memory are things you’ve learned about recently, in the past day or two. Only if something really remarkable happens does it stay in your short-term memory for longer. For instance, you may have met your favorite celebrity last week, and this week you can tell all the details to a friend. A simple example to illustrate your short-term memory is to look at a list of twenty words for a minute or two. You will discover that you cannot remember more than about seven of them and that they are the ones in the beginning and at the end of the list (because your mind has judged them to be more important than those in the middle).27. According to the passage, we keep the diaries to _______.A. help us remember things B. let us think less C. have perfect memories D. hire secretaries28. The word “amnesia” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.A. memory B. forgetting C. description D. discovering29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of us can describe our lives before age three clearly.B. We may remember the things we are interested in longer.C. We can erase the memory of our experience in the past day.D. Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How Memories Are Stored B. How Do We Remember Things?C. Why Memories Are ImportantD. Why Do We Forget Things?D“Fear is good.”Fear is the bad feeling that one has when he is in danger or when a particular thing frightens him. A German proverb goes, “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.” This is absolutely true as fear will often cause people to imagine the worst and act irrationally. In that case, can fear be any good?Personally, I think a small amount of fear is good and even necessary as it not only acts as a form of control and prevention but also serves to motivate oneself. Nevertheless, being overly fearful is bad as it will severely hamper man’s progress. In this essay, I will discuss how fear can be a double-edged sword, bringing both advantages and disadvantages to man.Fear is good as it prevents people from doing dangerous acts and prompts them to control and regulate their behavior. Next, fear is good as it is a powerful motivator. For individuals such as students and businessmen, the fear of failure will prompt them to work hard and put in their best effort in their studies and business undertakings. This will lead to results and progress. Although fear is good, man must keep in mind that too much fear may be harmful to his development. Being overly fearful of the unknown and intangible will prevent people from venturing into areas previously unexplored. For example, in the area of space exploration, Apollo 11 would have never landed the first humans on the moon if they had let fear get in the way of their dream. As the late John F. Kennedy once said, “We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things not because they are easy, but because they are hard.” To achieve great feats, man must learn to conquer(战胜)his fear and find the courage to overcome the difficulties that life presents. Only then can the human race continue to make progress and enjoy the sweet smell of success.In sum, fear is good as it will finally lead to a well-controlled and motivated society. Nevertheless, people must keep in mind that they should not be clouded by fear as it will stop their progress. I believe that a small dose of fear and a good deal of courage will make a great man as such a man will have the spirit to pursue his goals and the sense to act responsibly in the process.31. The writer mentions Apollo 11 in Paragraph 4 to show that_______.A. people can overcome fears that life presentsB. people should not be overly afraid of the unknown areasC. exploring the space is a good way to overcome fearsD. exploration helps us to realize our dreams32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Failure in business can lead to good results.B. Fear can help people learn to behave properly. C. Failure in studies can help the students make great progress.D. Fear of failure in studies can encourage students to study hard.33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To advise us to be neither overly fearful nor completely fearless.B. To explain why a little amount of fear is of benefit to people.C. To introduce the ways of preventing us from being overly fearful.D. To encourage us to overcome fears and act responsibly. 四、阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)Recycling Pioneer Milly ZantowMany of us accustomed to looking for the numbered triangle stamped on the bottom of plastic products. For that, we can thank Milly Zantow, who was named recycling pioneer. In 1978, Milly visited Japan and noticed how people there sorted their waste materials each day. Back then, only paper and metal were recycled in the U.S., in very few places. When Milly returned to her home in Wisconsin, she heard that the local landfill was running out of space. She went there and watched the trash trucks dump their loads. She was shocked to see so much plastic waste.Nobody knows how long it takes for plastic to break down. Some scientists think it is at least 500 years. Others say never! Milly wanted to find a way to recycle plastics. She called Borden Dairy Company and asked a representative how the company made its plastic milk jugs. Then she asked what happened when a jug was damaged. The representative explained that the company would melt the plastic down and pour it back into the mold. At that moment, Milly realized that plastic could be melted and made into something new. At 55 years old, Milly had found her passion. Milly talked to the owner of Flambeau Plastics. He told Milly plastic couldn’t be recycled because there were seven different kinds. So Milly took chemistry classes at a local college. She learned to do scratch, burn, smoke and water weight tests to identify the various plastics. Then she went back to Flambeau and offered to provide plastic for his company to make its products. The owner agreed, and Milly got to work. In 1979, she and a friend started E-Z Recycling Center. The women used a pickup truck to gather plastics locally.Soon they had a way for the public to drop off recyclable materials. Milly sorted glass, paper, metal, and ground-up plastic, and she searched for companies to buy the materials. E-Z Recycling processed nearly a quarter of a million pounds (113, 400 kg) in its first year. Milly wanted countrywide plastic recycling but knew it would happen only if there were a simple way to tell the different plastics apart. Milly created the little triangle with a number inside it that we see on plastic products. In 1988, the Society of the Plastics Industry agreed to have it pressed on every plastic item. Plastic recycling quickly spread across her country. And plastic recycling is now a way of life for people across the world.34. When did Milly visit Japan?35. Where is Milly’s hometown?36. Did Borden Dairy Company recycle plastic before Milly called them?37. What did Milly start in 1979?38. Why was Milly named recycling pioneer?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①2021年3月24日《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》发布。假如你是李华,你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问如何学习中文以达到三级标准。请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他学习中文的方法,以及你将做些什么来帮助他学好中文。提示词语:listen, speak, read, write, note提示问题:● What do you advise Peter to do?● What will you do to help him?Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your email. Yours,Li Hua题目②“劳动是一切知识的源泉。” 每个人都应该热爱劳动,养成劳动习惯。某英文网站正在开展以“劳动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你经常做什么家务,从中获得了什么。提示词语:do housework, sweep the floor, cook, patient提示问题:● What do you often do?● What have you learned?
2021北京延庆初三零模英语参考答案一、 单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)1-5 DADAC 6-10 BBBDA 11-12 CC二、 完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)13-16DADB 17-20CBAC三、 阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)21-23 ADC 24-26CBC 27-30 ABBD 31-33 BDA四、阅读短文,回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)34. In 1978.35. In Wisconsin.36. Yes.37. E-Z Recycling Center.38. Because she created the numbered triangle that we can see on plastic products to help people tell the different plastics apart and made plastic recycling spread across her country.六.文段表达(共10分)题目①Here I want to share my suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. Following the advice below will help you improve your Chinese! First of all, you are supposed to read some novels and magazines in Chinese. Not only can you broaden your horizon, but also you can enlarge your vocabulary. Secondly, watching Chinese TV program is a good way to improve your Chinese. Finally, speaking is also important. I can help you with your speaking. You can communicate with me in Chinese to practice speaking. The more you speak, the more progress you will make. And you can email me whenever you have problems. I will help you as much as I can. 题目②As teenagers, we should be responsible for our family and we should help our parents reduce their housework.In my free time, I always help my parents clean the house. I think it’s a kind of physical exercise and make my body healthy and strong. Besides, I cook for my parents at weekends. I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself.Doing housework helps me to develop my independence. 评分标准:按档给分,共10分,具体评分标准如下:第一档:(10— 9分)内容:完全符合题目要求,达到写作目的;信息点齐全;语法结构和词汇丰富。表达:字体工整,语言通顺,语意连贯。第二档:(8--6分)内容:符合题目要求,基本达到写作目的;信息点基本齐全;语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。表达:书写清楚,语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯;有错误,但不影响整体理解。第三档:(4-3分)内容:部分符合题目要求,没完全达到写作目的;漏掉主要信息,无关内容较多;语法结构单调,词汇有限。表达:书写潦草,语言不通顺,语意难以理解;语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误较多,影响整体理解。第四档:(2 — 0分)内容:不符合题目要求,没达到写作目的;有效内容很少;语法结构混乱,词汇贫乏。表达:言不达意,语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误随处可
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