2022北京大兴初三二模英语（教师版）

这是一份2022北京大兴初三二模英语（教师版），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022北京大兴初三二模英    语考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Peter’s birthday is coming, so I will make a cake for ________.A. you B. him C. her D. it2. We usually hold the meeting ________ 10:00 on Mondays.A. at B. on C. in D. to3. —________ do you play volleyball with your friends?—Twice a week.A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far4. —Mary, ________ you make a kite for me?—Of course, I can.A. can B. may C. must D. need5. You should speak louder ________ we can’t hear you clearly.A. or B. so C. and D. but6. If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park.A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken7. Jerry is one of ________ boys in our school.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest8. —Where is your mom, Candy?—She ________ flowers in the garden.A. watered B. waters C. will water D. is watering9. We ________ a wonderful summer holiday last year.A. have B. had C. will have D. have had10. It’s great to see you here. We ________ each other since 2015.A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see11. These cups ________ in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made12. —Could you tell me ________?—Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.A. where we had the picnic B. where we will have the picnicC. where will we have the picnic D. where did we have the picnic二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Speedy and Steady “Well, Amy, how are you getting on with your napkin(餐巾)?” cried Lizzy, whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work. “Not very fast, I have almost finished one side.” answered Amy.“One side!” said Lizzy, with a ____13____ which was neither pleasant nor kind, “why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!”“I know that I am ____14____,” sighed Amy. “But I’ll try to be steady(稳), and to do my best,” said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went on with her work.“As I sew so fast,” cried Lizzy, “I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings for ____15____. I’ll just run for a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out.” —so, tossing down her work on a chair, Lizzy flew off.Amy ____16____ for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem, and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back.Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee. Amy went on with her work. Before her sister again entered the room, the ____17____ side of her napkin was hemmed.“Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy, “It must be near dinner time now.” “Oh! I can finish it in two minutes, only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so amusing.” Lizzy replied impatiently.“But if you are late?” murmured Amy.“No ____18____ of that!” cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!”Poor Amy made no reply, but quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so ____19____ in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell.“Can it be dinner-time!” she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?”“It is just finished.” said Amy.“It is just like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’.” thought Lizzy, who had enough of sense to ____20____ a lesson.Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end.13. A. laugh B. smile C. hello D. kiss14. A. slow B. smart C. poor D. busy15. A. class B. dinner C. show D. bed16. A. waited B. longed C. called D. asked17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth18. A. idea B. doubt C. excuse D. fear19. A. happy B. frightened C. confused D. deep20. A. give B. pass C. take D. teach三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABest English Learning AppsIf you’re reading this, you already understand some English. We’re here to help you get even better. Here are the best apps for you!Hello EnglishPrice: $8.99 per month / $29.99 per yearHello English is a popular app for learning English. It lets you learn the language from 22 other languages. That should work for most people. The app offers 475 lessons, offline support, a 10,000-word dictionary, and over 150 teachers to assist you. People seem to really like this one and it worked well during our testing.Google TranslatePrice: FreeGoogle Translate is an excellent app for language scholars and travelers. The app has three main characters that make it really useful. The first is your standard(标准的) text-to-text translation. It also translates speaking in real-time. This is an excellent tool for practicing your vocabulary and pronunciation. Finally, you can point the camera at objects.BusuuPrice: $69.99 per yearBusuu is a popular language-learning app. It supports English from a variety of other languages. It uses somewhat traditional methods. You learn grammar, spelling, words, phrases, and conversational English. The app also includes accent(口音) training and it’s one of the few good offline English learning apps.DuolingoPrice: $9.99 per monthDuolingo supports well over two dozen languages in total and English is one of them. Duolingo uses a fun method for teaching. You do a bunch of grammar and vocabulary lessons disguised(伪装) as games. Thus, it’s a little more colorful than the more serious apps like Mondly, Memrise, and others. 21. How many lessons does Hello English offer?A. 22. B. 150. C. 475. D. 10,000.22. Which app is now for free?A. Hello English. B. Google Translate. C. Busuu. D. Duolingo.23. The app Duolingo is more ________.A. serious B. colorful C. important D. popularBSharing Joy with OthersAh Nao is a “furry” (兽迷). At Super Furry Fusion, the biggest furry party in China, Ah Nao dressed up in an animal suit, performed on stage, met friends and played games. “It was the happiest time I’ve ever had,” he told TMPost.Furries are fans of animal characters from movies, books and video games. They enjoy wearing animal costumes and role-playing. They also draw or write furry artwork and stories. “People are like families in this community and we can really be ourselves here.” said Ah Nao.Many young people, especially those born after the year 2000, have created all kinds of similar communities based on niche (小众的) interests, These can include hanfu, voice acting, and even pen spinning.Hui, another young person born after 2000, is the head of a community called “Home to Pen Spinners”. In this community, people share videos of their performances and learn more difficult tricks from each other. Earlier this year, Hui led two Chinese teams to the sixth Pen Spinning World Cup. Sixteen teams from 11 countries, including the US, Japan and France, took part. The Chinese teams won sixth and seventh places.“Young people have a strong need to build their identity (身份认同感). In these communities they can have a sense of belonging and find better ways to express themselves.” wrote Yu Tao, a PhD in cultural studies at Heilongjiang University.“People group together based not on birthplaces, family background or any other factors, but simply on the same interests.” Yu wrote. As Chi Benben, another furry, told TMPost, “The circle welcomes everyone. Some furries feel inferior (自卑的) in day. to-day life, perhaps because they are fat or disabled in some way. But they can all make friends and have fun here.”24. What do “furries” do?A. Play with animals. B. Feed furry animals.C. Dress up in animal costumes. D. Write articles of protecting animals.25. According to the passage, people group together based on ________.A. money B. interests C. birthplaces D. background26. Why do young people enjoy such communities?A. Because they are full of energy.B. Because they like to play games.C. Because they are fat or disabled in some way.D. Because they are eager to be accepted and listened to.CTeresa Faiello was driving in rush-hour traffic when “stars and blind spots” filled her vision(视觉). Robbed of her surround vision, a sharp pain sending from behind her eyes to the back of her head, she had to pull over.The worst migraine(偏头疼)That was more than twenty years ago. Faiello clearly recalls the worst migraine headache she suffered in her 52 years and how much it scared her. She parked on the side of the road for 20 minutes until she could see well enough to get home. “I was done for the rest of the day,” she said. “I couldn’t do anything.”________That’s what life is like for migraine sufferers. They live with the constant fear and stress of not knowing what could lead to another painful, days-long period—or when. They can experience weak pain, sickness and sensitivity(敏感) to lights and sounds that could last for days.“So many people think it’s just a headache,” said Dr. Clifton Gooch, chair of the neurology(神经) department at the University of South Florida and founder of its Headache Center. “But migraine is one of the leading causes of disability in the U. S. and worldwide.”A look at the numbersMigraines are the third most common illness in the world, according to the Migraine Research Foundation. Migraine and headache disorders are also the fifth highest cause of disability among ages 25 to 49 and second highest among ages 10 to 24, according to a study published by the Global Burden of Disease Study.The effectsThe pain typically happens from one side of the head and can be doubled by light and sound. While some sufferers receive no warning, others experience aura-sensory(感觉先兆) changes such as blind spots in vision, tingling(痒) in the face or limbs. It is considered a chronic(慢性的) condition when it lasts at least 15 days, a month, or for three months. The common causes include changing weather, stress, certain foods and some other uncertain things.It’s hard to live a really fulfilled life with usually worrying. Migraine is a chronic illness that we deal with monthly, weekly, daily. We should be actively battling it ourselves because no one knows what we’re going through.27. Why does the writer talk about Teresa’s experience in Paragraph 1?A. To lead in the topic of the passage. B. To explain the writer’s purpose.C. To introduce a conclusion. D. To start a story.28. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3 and 4?A. More than just a headache B. Constant fear and stressC. Causes of disabilities D. A long-lasting illness29. What can we infer from this passage?A. Teresa knows when her migraine will come.B. Light and sound together make up migraine.C. The migraine sufferers are mainly young people.D. Migraine affects its sufferers both in body and mind.DAnyone who walked into a restaurant during the pandemic knows that the QR code is a contact-less(无接触) way to look at a menu. But the Better Business Bureau (BBB) is warning customers that they need to be extra careful if they’re sent a digitally readable square known as a QR code.One victim told the BBB that they received a cheating letter about student loan. It contained a QR code that appeared to link to the official Studentaid. gov website. The QR code also helped the letter, which was part of a cheating, appear official.As the QR codes have become more commonly used, the BBB notes that it has received reports of scammers using the system to their advantage across the United States. “This is much like a phishing scam,” Laura, director of marketing for Eastern Michigan, said. “Just like clicking links, you have to be careful what website you’re opening on your smartphone. If you’ve never heard of the organization or the website where the QR code is supposed to go to, that’s a huge red flag.” She said the use of the QR code by scammers offers another way to steal personal information or get you to download malware(恶意软件) onto your smartphone.The scammers can now send messages to one or all people in a user’s address book, or even send a payment to where it cannot be recovered, according to the U. S. Army Major Cybercrime Unit. “In some scams, the QR code takes you to a phishing website, where you are required to enter your personal information for scammers to steal,” the BBB warned. “Other times, scammers use QR codes to payment apps or follow a bad social media account.”Scams can differ, but the scammers want you to scan the code right away. What you need to do, though, is to step back and make sure any information is legitimate(合法的) before you scan the code. Phone the friend or coworker directly to see what they might have sent, and make sure the sender wasn’t hacked.Adam Levin, an expert, says it’s a good rule of thumb to turn your smartphone off and restart it regularly. “Many forms of malware that live in your smartphone, such as spyware, depend on the device never being turned off.” Levin said.30. What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs?A. The QR code is a contact-less way to look at a menu.B. The QR codes can help some letters appear official.C. The QR codes now open new doors for scammers.D. The QR code is a new way of payments.31. The “red flag” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A. warning B. loss C. surprise D. mistake32. The writer probably agrees that ________.A. there are some hidden dangers in QR codesB. we should keep our smartphones off at nightC. the QR codes have led to phishing scammingD. we should trust every QR code from our friends33. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell us not to download malware.B. To tell us to keep away from smartphones.C. To tell us to remember to restart our smartphones regularly.D. To tell us to be careful of what we are scanning with smartphones.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hear Me RoarAre you a tiger? According to the Chinese Zodiac (生肖), people born in the Year of the Tiger are kind and energetic. That may be true, but those characteristics are not generally related to real tigers. While we admire the handsome animals, we also fear them. But there are lessons everyone can learn from the lives of these amazing cats.Tigers seldom feed in groups in the wild, but when they do, males allow females and cubs to eat first. In other words, big, strong male(雄性的) tigers wait their turn and think of others before themselves. We, too, should consider the needs of others before we act.Tigers can also teach us how to be strategic (有策略的). These smart animals study a situation before acting. They hardly attack prey (猎物) on sight but will consider their strategy several times, if necessary, before rushing forward.Tigers go after large prey so they have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers only end up with a meal once out of every 12 attempts (尝试) to catch something. Yet they do not give up; they keep trying until they succeed.Most kinds of cats avoid water, but tigers enjoy water and are very capable swimmers. This love of water allows them to live in many different environments including forests, grasslands and mangrove swamps. Learn from the tiger, and decide for yourself what you can and cannot do. Try things that others consider impossible. Explore surprising places.Tigers’ love of water also allows them to hunt and fight crocodiles. This kind of animals are extremely difficult to kill. Usually, tigers kill by biting the neck of their prey. But a crocodile’s neck has a thick coat of armor. Tigers are not put off by this. Instead, they change their strategy and attack the creature’s weak areas like its stomach or eyes. Like the tiger, don’t let difficult situations stop you from succeeding. Try more than one method if your usual strategy isn’t successful.Tigers are as different as people are. The fur of every tiger has a unique pattern. So be yourself and show off your stripes. Take a few hints from the tiger, and let others hear you roar this year.34. What are people born in the Year of the Tiger like?________________35. What do male tigers do when they feed in groups?________________36. How many attempts do tigers end up with a meal?________________37. Usually, how do tigers kill?________________38. What do you want to learn from tigers most? Why?________________五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39. 你校“手拉手”国际学校的学生下周将来访。学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。提示词语：make friends，be good at，paper-cutting，show提示问题：·Why would you like to be a volunteer?·What can you do as a volunteer?Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua题目②40. 时间是最公平的。作为一名学生，你应该重视时间管理，以提高学习效率。某英文网站正在开展以 “我的时间我做主(My Time-management)” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语：make a plan, stay focused, free time, do better at提示问题：·How do you manage your time?·What have you got from your time-management?My Time-managementTime-management is very important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Peter’s birthday is coming, so I will make a cake for ________.A. you B. him C. her D. it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得的生日快到了，所以我要给他做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。you你或你们，代词主格或宾格；him他，宾格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；it她，主格代词或宾格。根据“Peter’s birthday is coming”可知，此处是指为Peter做一个蛋糕，即为“他”，用him。故选B。2. We usually hold the meeting ________ 10:00 on Mondays.A. at B. on C. in D. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一10:00开会。考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年某月某季节；to到。空后“10:00”是表示具体的时刻，用at。故选A。3. —________ do you play volleyball with your friends?—Twice a week.A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友打一次排球？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（钱），对数量或价钱提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，问的是频率。故选C。4. —Mary, ________ you make a kite for me?—Of course I can.A. can B. may C. must D. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能给我做个风筝吗？——当然，我可以。考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Of course, I can.”可知，上文是询问“你能给我做个风筝吗”，所以用情态动词can。故选A。5. You should speak louder ________ we can’t hear you clearly.A. or B. so C. and D. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你应该说大声点，否则我们听不清考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“You should speak louder...we can’t hear you clearly.”可知，应该说话大声点，否则我们就听不清。故选A。6. If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park.A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我父母会带我去公园。考查动词时态。本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需要用一般将来时。故选C。7. Jerry is one of ________ boys in our school.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞是我们学校个子最高的男孩之一。考查形容词最高级。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。8. —Where is your mom, Candy?—She ________ flowers in the garden.A. watered B. waters C. will water D. is watering【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，Candy？——她正在花园里浇花。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your mom, Candy?”可知，上文是在询问“妈妈正在做什么”，用现在进行时。故选D。9. We ________ a wonderful summer holiday last year.A. have B. had C. will have D. have had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故选B。10. It’s great to see you here. We ________ each other since 2015.A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很高兴在这里见到你。自2015年以来，我们一直没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。11. These cups ________ in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.A. make B. made C. are made D. were made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些杯子是100年前景德镇制造的。考查时态和语态。主语“cups”与make“制造”之间是被动关系，结合“100 years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。故选D。 12. —Could you tell me ________?—Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.A. where we had the picnic B. where we will have the picnicC. where will we have the picnic D. where did we have the picnic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们在哪里野餐吗？——当然，我们将去南海子公园。考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；再根据“we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.”可知，对方是询问将会去哪里野餐，用一般将来时。故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Speedy and Steady “Well, Amy, how are you getting on with your napkin(餐巾)?” cried Lizzy, whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work. “Not very fast, I have almost finished one side.” answered Amy.“One side!” said Lizzy, with a ____13____ which was neither pleasant nor kind, “why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!”“I know that I am ____14____,” sighed Amy. “But I’ll try to be steady(稳), and to do my best,” said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went on with her work.“As I sew so fast,” cried Lizzy, “I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings for ____15____. I’ll just run for a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out.” —so, tossing down her work on a chair, Lizzy flew off.Amy ____16____ for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem, and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back.Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee. Amy went on with her work. Before her sister again entered the room, the ____17____ side of her napkin was hemmed.“Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy, “It must be near dinner time now.” “Oh! I can finish it in two minutes, only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so amusing.” Lizzy replied impatiently.“But if you are late?” murmured Amy.“No ____18____ of that!” cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!”Poor Amy made no reply, but quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so ____19____ in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell.“Can it be dinner-time!” she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?”“It is just finished.” said Amy.“It is just like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’.” thought Lizzy, who had enough of sense to ____20____ a lesson.Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end.13. A. laugh B. smile C. hello D. kiss14. A. slow B. smart C. poor D. busy15. A. class B. dinner C. show D. bed16. A. waited B. longed C. called D. asked17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth18. A. idea B. doubt C. excuse D. fear19. A. happy B. frightened C. confused D. deep20. A. give B. pass C. take D. teach【答案】13. A    14. A    15. B    16. B    17. C    18. D    19. D    20. C【解析】【导语】本文通过艾米和莉兹给餐巾缝边的故事说明一个道理：速度快可能是好的开始，但踏实、稳定地做工作才能完成的最多。【13题详解】句意：“一边！”莉兹说道，她笑得既不愉快也不亲切。laugh大笑；smile微笑；hello问好；kiss亲吻。根据“which was neither pleasant nor kind”可知，是在嘲笑艾米，用laugh。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我知道我做得很慢。slow慢的；smart聪明的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据“One side!...we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!”可知，莉兹已经缝了四边，而艾米刚完成一边，因此是慢的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：早在吃饭铃响之前，我肯定就把餐巾缝完了。class课；dinner晚餐；show表演；bed床。根据后文“...shocked by the sound of the bell. Can it be dinner-time!”可知，铃声是用来提示吃晚饭的。故选B。【16题详解】句意：艾米渴望新鲜空气和鲜花，但她必须首先完成工作。waited等待；longed渴望；called叫，打电话；asked问。long for sth“渴望某物”，表示艾米也想出去看花。故选B。【17题详解】句意：在她姐姐再次进入房间之前，她餐巾的第三边已经缝完了。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“...had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back.”可知，第二个边已缝完，所以空处表示完成了第三个边。故选C。【18题详解】句意：不用担心！idea主意，想法；doubt怀疑；excuse借口；fear害怕，担心。根据“But if you are late?”可知，艾米担心莉兹缝不玩餐巾，莉兹觉得自己缝得很快，不用担心。故选D。【19题详解】句意：莉兹很快就沉浸在故事中，把自己的工作忘得一干二净，直到被铃声惊醒。happy快乐的；frightened害怕的；confused困惑的；deep深深的。根据“Lizzy was soon so...in her story that she forgot all about her work”可知，莉兹忘了自己的工作，深深地沉浸于故事当中，be deep in“埋头于，沉浸于”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“这就像‘龟兔赛跑’。”莉兹想，她还有足够的理智去接受教训。give给；pass通过；take接受；teach教。根据““It is just like ‘The Hare and the Tortoise’.” thought Lizzy”可知，莉兹从这件事当中接受了教训，take a lesson“接受教训”。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABest English Learning AppsIf you’re reading this, you already understand some English. We’re here to help you get even better. Here are the best apps for you!Hello EnglishPrice: $8.99 per month / $29.99 per yearHello English is a popular app for learning English. It lets you learn the language from 22 other languages. That should work for most people. The app offers 475 lessons, offline support, a 10,000-word dictionary, and over 150 teachers to assist you. People seem to really like this one and it worked well during our testing.Google TranslatePrice: FreeGoogle Translate is an excellent app for language scholars and travelers. The app has three main characters that make it really useful. The first is your standard(标准的) text-to-text translation. It also translates speaking in real-time. This is an excellent tool for practicing your vocabulary and pronunciation. Finally, you can point the camera at objects.BusuuPrice: $69.99 per yearBusuu is a popular language-learning app. It supports English from a variety of other languages. It uses somewhat traditional methods. You learn grammar, spelling, words, phrases, and conversational English. The app also includes accent(口音) training and it’s one of the few good offline English learning apps.DuolingoPrice: $9.99 per monthDuolingo supports well over two dozen languages in total and English is one of them. Duolingo uses a fun method for teaching. You do a bunch of grammar and vocabulary lessons disguised(伪装) as games. Thus, it’s a little more colorful than the more serious apps like Mondly, Memrise, and others. 21. How many lessons does Hello English offer?A. 22. B. 150. C. 475. D. 10,000.22. Which app is now for free?A. Hello English. B. Google Translate. C. Busuu. D. Duolingo.23. The app Duolingo is more ________.A. serious B. colorful C. important D. popular【答案】21. C    22. B    23. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几款好用的英语学习应用软件。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Hello English “The app offers 475 lessons, offline support...”可知，Hello English这个英语学习软件给我们提供了475节课。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Google Translate “Price: Free”可知，Google Translate这个软件现在是免费使用的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Duolingo “Thus, it’s a little more colorful than the more serious apps like Mondly, Memrise, and others.”可知，Duolingo比Mondly、Memrise等更严肃的应用程序更加丰富多彩。故选B。BSharing Joy with OthersAh Nao is a “furry” (兽迷). At Super Furry Fusion, the biggest furry party in China, Ah Nao dressed up in an animal suit, performed on stage, met friends and played games. “It was the happiest time I’ve ever had,” he told TMPost.Furries are fans of animal characters from movies, books and video games. They enjoy wearing animal costumes and role-playing. They also draw or write furry artwork and stories. “People are like families in this community and we can really be ourselves here.” said Ah Nao.Many young people, especially those born after the year 2000, have created all kinds of similar communities based on niche (小众的) interests, These can include hanfu, voice acting, and even pen spinning.Hui, another young person born after 2000, is the head of a community called “Home to Pen Spinners”. In this community, people share videos of their performances and learn more difficult tricks from each other. Earlier this year, Hui led two Chinese teams to the sixth Pen Spinning World Cup. Sixteen teams from 11 countries, including the US, Japan and France, took part. The Chinese teams won sixth and seventh places.“Young people have a strong need to build their identity (身份认同感). In these communities they can have a sense of belonging and find better ways to express themselves.” wrote Yu Tao, a PhD in cultural studies at Heilongjiang University.“People group together based not on birthplaces, family background or any other factors, but simply on the same interests.” Yu wrote. As Chi Benben, another furry, told TMPost, “The circle welcomes everyone. Some furries feel inferior (自卑的) in day. to-day life, perhaps because they are fat or disabled in some way. But they can all make friends and have fun here.”24. What do “furries” do?A. Play with animals. B. Feed furry animals.C. Dress up in animal costumes. D. Write articles of protecting animals.25. According to the passage, people group together based on ________.A. money B. interests C. birthplaces D. background26. Why do young people enjoy such communities?A. Because they are full of energy.B. Because they like to play games.C. Because they are fat or disabled in some way.D. Because they are eager to be accepted and listened to.【答案】24. C    25. B    26. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述小众爱好者聚集在一起的现状和原因。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furries are fans of animal characters from movies, books and video games. They enjoy wearing animal costumes and role-playing.”可知，“furries”是一群穿动物服装和角色扮演的人群。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“People group together based not on birthplaces, family background or any other factors, but simply on the same interests.”可知，人们不是基于出生地、家庭背景或任何其他因素而聚集在一起的，只是基于相同的兴趣。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Young people have a strong need to build their identity. In these communities they can have a sense of belonging and find better ways to express themselves.”可知，在这些社区中，他们可以有归属感，并找到更好的表达方式。即年轻人喜欢这样的社区，使因为他们渴望被接受和倾听。故选D。CTeresa Faiello was driving in rush-hour traffic when “stars and blind spots” filled her vision(视觉). Robbed of her surround vision, a sharp pain sending from behind her eyes to the back of her head, she had to pull over.The worst migraine(偏头疼)That was more than twenty years ago. Faiello clearly recalls the worst migraine headache she suffered in her 52 years and how much it scared her. She parked on the side of the road for 20 minutes until she could see well enough to get home. “I was done for the rest of the day,” she said. “I couldn’t do anything.”________That’s what life is like for migraine sufferers. They live with the constant fear and stress of not knowing what could lead to another painful, days-long period—or when. They can experience weak pain, sickness and sensitivity(敏感) to lights and sounds that could last for days.“So many people think it’s just a headache,” said Dr. Clifton Gooch, chair of the neurology(神经) department at the University of South Florida and founder of its Headache Center. “But migraine is one of the leading causes of disability in the U. S. and worldwide.”A look at the numbersMigraines are the third most common illness in the world, according to the Migraine Research Foundation. Migraine and headache disorders are also the fifth highest cause of disability among ages 25 to 49 and second highest among ages 10 to 24, according to a study published by the Global Burden of Disease Study.The effectsThe pain typically happens from one side of the head and can be doubled by light and sound. While some sufferers receive no warning, others experience aura-sensory(感觉先兆) changes such as blind spots in vision, tingling(痒) in the face or limbs. It is considered a chronic(慢性的) condition when it lasts at least 15 days, a month, or for three months. The common causes include changing weather, stress, certain foods and some other uncertain things.It’s hard to live a really fulfilled life with usually worrying. Migraine is a chronic illness that we deal with monthly, weekly, daily. We should be actively battling it ourselves because no one knows what we’re going through.27. Why does the writer talk about Teresa’s experience in Paragraph 1?A. To lead in the topic of the passage. B. To explain the writer’s purpose.C. To introduce a conclusion. D. To start a story.28. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3 and 4?A. More than just a headache B. Constant fear and stressC. Causes of disabilities D. A long-lasting illness29. What can we infer from this passage?A. Teresa knows when her migraine will come.B. Light and sound together make up migraine.C. The migraine sufferers are mainly young people.D. Migraine affects its sufferers both in body and mind.【答案】27. A    28. B    29. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了偏头痛以及患有该疾病的人所遭受的身体与精神的双重痛苦。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容和后文的小标题可知，开头提到Teresa的经历是为了引出偏头痛这一话题。故选A。【28题详解】标题归纳题。根据“That’s what life is like for migraine sufferers. They live with the constant fear and stress of...”可知，“That”应指代该小标题中的内容，也就是患有偏头痛的人生活在持续的恐惧和压力中。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“They live with the constant fear and stress...experience weak pain, sickness and sensitivity(敏感) to lights and sounds that could last for days.”可知，患有偏头痛的人生活在恐惧和压力中，一旦发作会持续疼痛，因此他们遭受身体与精神的双重痛苦。故选D。DAnyone who walked into a restaurant during the pandemic knows that the QR code is a contact-less(无接触) way to look at a menu. But the Better Business Bureau (BBB) is warning customers that they need to be extra careful if they’re sent a digitally readable square known as a QR code.One victim told the BBB that they received a cheating letter about student loan. It contained a QR code that appeared to link to the official Studentaid. gov website. The QR code also helped the letter, which was part of a cheating, appear official.As the QR codes have become more commonly used, the BBB notes that it has received reports of scammers using the system to their advantage across the United States. “This is much like a phishing scam,” Laura, director of marketing for Eastern Michigan, said. “Just like clicking links, you have to be careful what website you’re opening on your smartphone. If you’ve never heard of the organization or the website where the QR code is supposed to go to, that’s a huge red flag.” She said the use of the QR code by scammers offers another way to steal personal information or get you to download malware(恶意软件) onto your smartphone.The scammers can now send messages to one or all people in a user’s address book, or even send a payment to where it cannot be recovered, according to the U. S. Army Major Cybercrime Unit. “In some scams, the QR code takes you to a phishing website, where you are required to enter your personal information for scammers to steal,” the BBB warned. “Other times, scammers use QR codes to payment apps or follow a bad social media account.”Scams can differ, but the scammers want you to scan the code right away. What you need to do, though, is to step back and make sure any information is legitimate(合法的) before you scan the code. Phone the friend or coworker directly to see what they might have sent, and make sure the sender wasn’t hacked.Adam Levin, an expert, says it’s a good rule of thumb to turn your smartphone off and restart it regularly. “Many forms of malware that live in your smartphone, such as spyware, depend on the device never being turned off.” Levin said.30. What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs?A. The QR code is a contact-less way to look at a menu.B. The QR codes can help some letters appear official.C. The QR codes now open new doors for scammers.D. The QR code is a new way of payments.31. The “red flag” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A. warning B. loss C. surprise D. mistake32. The writer probably agrees that ________.A. there are some hidden dangers in QR codesB. we should keep our smartphones off at nightC. the QR codes have led to phishing scammingD. we should trust every QR code from our friends33. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell us not to download malware.B. To tell us to keep away from smartphones.C. To tell us to remember to restart our smartphones regularly.D. To tell us to be careful of what we are scanning with smartphones.【答案】30. C    31. A    32. A    33. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码存在的隐患，以及作者希望我们在用智能手机扫描内容之前要小心谨慎。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“But the Better Business Bureau (BBB) is warning customers that they need to be extra careful if they’re sent a digitally readable square known as a QR code.”但商业改善局(BBB)警告消费者，如果收到可读的二维码，他们需要格外小心。以及“One victim told the BBB that they received a cheating letter about student loan.”一名受害者告诉BBB，他们收到了一封关于学生贷款的欺骗信，可知前两段主要是想告诉我们二维码现在为骗子打开了新的大门。故选C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“If you’ve never heard of the organization or the website where the QR code is supposed to go to, that’s a huge red flag.” She said the use of the QR code by scammers offers another way to steal personal information or get you to download malware onto your smartphone.”可知骗子使用二维码提供了另一种窃取个人信息或让你将恶意软件下载到智能手机的方式，而且如果你从未听说过这二维码应该在的组织或网站，说明这就是一个很危险的警告，所以red flag表示“警告”，故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要在讲述使用二维码过程中可能会遭受欺骗，所以要格外小心，由此可知作者会同意A选项“二维码存在一些隐患”，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scams can differ, but the scammers want you to scan the code right away. What you need to do, though, is to step back and make sure any information is legitimate before you scan the code.”骗局可以不同，但骗子希望你立即扫描代码。不过，您需要做的是后退一步，在扫描代码之前确保所有信息都是合法的。说明作者想告诉我们要小心用智能手机扫描的内容。故选D。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hear Me RoarAre you a tiger? According to the Chinese Zodiac (生肖), people born in the Year of the Tiger are kind and energetic. That may be true, but those characteristics are not generally related to real tigers. While we admire the handsome animals, we also fear them. But there are lessons everyone can learn from the lives of these amazing cats.Tigers seldom feed in groups in the wild, but when they do, males allow females and cubs to eat first. In other words, big, strong male(雄性的) tigers wait their turn and think of others before themselves. We, too, should consider the needs of others before we act.Tigers can also teach us how to be strategic (有策略的). These smart animals study a situation before acting. They hardly attack prey (猎物) on sight but will consider their strategy several times, if necessary, before rushing forward.Tigers go after large prey, so they have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers only end up with a meal once out of every 12 attempts (尝试) to catch something. Yet they do not give up; they keep trying until they succeed.Most kinds of cats avoid water, but tigers enjoy water and are very capable swimmers. This love of water allows them to live in many different environments including forests, grasslands and mangrove swamps. Learn from the tiger, and decide for yourself what you can and cannot do. Try things that others consider impossible. Explore surprising places.Tigers’ love of water also allows them to hunt and fight crocodiles. This kind of animals are extremely difficult to kill. Usually, tigers kill by biting the neck of their prey. But a crocodile’s neck has a thick coat of armor. Tigers are not put off by this. Instead, they change their strategy and attack the creature’s weak areas like its stomach or eyes. Like the tiger, don’t let difficult situations stop you from succeeding. Try more than one method if your usual strategy isn’t successful.Tigers are as different as people are. The fur of every tiger has a unique pattern. So be yourself and show off your stripes. Take a few hints from the tiger, and let others hear you roar this year.34. What are people born in the Year of the Tiger like?________________35. What do male tigers do when they feed in groups?________________36. How many attempts do tigers end up with a meal?________________37. Usually, how do tigers kill?________________38. What do you want to learn from tigers most? Why?________________【答案】34. Kind and energetic.    35. Allow females and cubs to eat first.    36. Twelve./12.    37. By biting the neck of their prey.    38. What I want to learn most is the fearless spirit of tigers. Because I want to surpass myself and I have to find ways to overcome difficulties. If the method is wrong, I will try other methods.
 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种凶猛的猫科爬行动物——老虎，并介绍了它们的生活习性和捕获食物的本领。【34题详解】根据“According to the Chinese Zodiac, people born in the Year of the Tiger are kind and energetic.”可知，根据中国的生肖，虎年出生的人善良而精力充沛。故填Kind and energetic.【35题详解】根据“Tigers seldom feed in groups in the wild, but when they do, males allow females and cubs to eat first.”可知，雄性老虎成群觅食时，它们会允许雌性和幼崽先吃。故填Allow females and cubs to eat first.【36题详解】根据“Despite all their planning, tigers only end up with a meal once out of every 12 attempts to catch something.”可知，老虎每12次捕捉猎物的尝试中，只有一次能吃到。故填Twelve./12.【37题详解】根据“Usually, tigers kill by biting the neck of their prey.”可知，通常，老虎通过咬住猎物的脖子来杀死猎物。故填By biting the neck of their prey.【38题详解】开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为What I want to learn most is the fearless spirit of tigers. Because I want to surpass myself and I have to find ways to overcome difficulties. If the method is wrong, I will try other methods.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39. 你校“手拉手”国际学校的学生下周将来访。学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为来访学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。提示词语：make friends，be good at，paper-cutting，show提示问题：·Why would you like to be a volunteer?·What can you do as a volunteer?Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Sir/MadamI’m writing to apply to become a volunteer next week. And I am going to show the traditional handicraft, such as paper cutting, kites, lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture. I am Li Hua, a boy form Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I want spread Chinese culture. Besides, My English is very good, so I can communicate with them very easily. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it. I’m looking forward to your early reply!YoursLi Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一封申请自荐信，信中需介绍个人信息，成为志愿者理由和能为中华传统文化做的事情。开头结尾已给出，需要补充正文内容，注意内容完整，条理清晰。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含所给的要点提示问题，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
 题目②40. 时间是最公平的。作为一名学生，你应该重视时间管理，以提高学习效率。某英文网站正在开展以 “我的时间我做主(My Time-management)” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语：make a plan, stay focused, free time, do better at提示问题：·How do you manage your time?·What have you got from your time-management?My Time-managementTime-management is very important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My Time-managementTime-management is very important for everyone. On weekdays, I do my homework first when I get home from school. I work on just one task at a time. I also limit my time on mobile phone or TV. At the weekend, I make a plan for all the things I have to do and stick to it. By managing time wisely, I can not only complete my schoolwork on time, but also have some free time to relax.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示词汇和提示问题，写一篇作文说明自己是如何做好时间管理，以及这样做给自己带来的好处。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；以第一人称来叙述文章。写作时包含所给的要点提示内容，不要遗漏，围绕主题可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。