辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省锦州市黑山县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

VIII. 综合阅读

根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）

One day, I was having lunch in the park with my grandparents, my sister and her one-year-old daughter Rose. My sister was watching her carefully because (C) her teeth just started to grow. Then my sister’s phone started to ring and she left Rose with my grandparents. I didn’t think anything about this and started to play a game.

Suddenly, I heard Rose coughing. I looked up and found that (D) Rose was breathing difficultly. My grandparents were confused and said, “ We just gave her a nut (坚果)”.

At once I ran to get my sister. She had had first-aid (急救的) training and knew what to do. She used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆利克氏急救法) which pushed the nut out of Rose’s throat so she could breathe again. Accidents happen quickly and can cost a loved one’s life if you don’t know how to (A)______ with them. After that day, I decided to take first-aid training classes. My training has once helped me save a life, too.

   One morning, my father fell off a ladder (梯子). He was lying (B)______ the ground and his eyes were closed. I was scared but knew what to do. I moved his body into the recovery (恢复) position, put a blanket (毯子) over him and called an ambulance (救护车). If you get knocked out, your brain cannot help you breathe or stay warm. The fall could have caused some bleeding, so the recovery position helped keep the throat clear. The ambulance men said I had done the right thing. I think everyone should have first-aid training.

66. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词:____________ ;____________

67. 在文中划线(C) her 指代的是: ____________

68. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为 Rose ____________ ____________ in breathing.

69. 从文中找出两个作者在父亲摔倒后处理方法的动词或动词短语：_________;________

70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语____________

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

十、多任务混合阅读

根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。

Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Here are two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, let’s see (A) _______ they are.

(D) Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Its helmet (头盔) stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. And the lantern is the (B) _______ of harvest (丰收), warmth and light. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and (C) they show their love for them on the Internet.

66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：_________; ________

67．在文中划线(C) they 指代的是：_________

68．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Look at the panda __________________ like an astronaut.

69．从文中找出两个能形容吉祥物的形容词: ____________; ____________

70．从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：____________

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

九、多任务混合阅读

根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。

When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet（图章）ring. On my 13th birthday, my mother gave me a signet ring with my initials(首字母) in it. It was very special, and it was the only thing (A)________ couldn’t be replaced(取代). I love it very much.

However, only one month later, I couldn’t find it. I took it off before bed and put it on the table, but it was missing in the morning. I looked for it under the bed, in the wardrobe(衣柜) and everywhere I remembered. But I didn’t find it. At last, I stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.

Eleven years passed, and after we moved twice, I visited my parents. Mum told me she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, (B)________ was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time. My mother noticed my questioning look. “You must recognize（认出）this one,” she said, smiling. Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened (C) it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet(地毯).

(D)As it had my initials in it, they realized who owned the ring. They sent it to my mother. And it still fits me now.

66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：________;________

67．在文中划线(C) it 指代的是：________

68．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：With my initials in it, they realized who the ring ________________.

69．从文中找出两个能形容戒指的形容词: ________;________

70．从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语：________________

答案：

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

66．     deal     on    67．Rose’s    68．     had     difficulty/trouble/problems    69．     moved his body into the recovery position     put a blanket over him/called an ambulance    70．first-aid training

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人一起出去吃午饭的一次急救经历，由此认为急救很有用也很重要，并上了急救课。

66．根据第三段的“Accidents happen quickly and can cost a loved one’s life if you don’t know how to ... with them. ”可知是指如何处理事故，短语deal with表示“处理”，to后接动词原形；根据最后一段的“One morning, my father fell off a ladder (梯子). He was lying ...the ground and his eyes were closed.”可知一天早上，父亲从梯子上摔了下来。他躺在地上，闭着眼睛，此处应用lie on the ground表示“躺在地上”。故填deal；on。

67．根据第一段的“One day, I was having lunch in the park with my grandparents, my sister and her one-year-old daughter Rose. My sister was watching her carefully because (C) her teeth just started to grow.”（有一天，我和我的祖父母，我的妹妹和她一岁的女儿罗斯在公园里吃午饭。我姐姐小心翼翼地看着她，因为她的牙齿刚刚开始长出来）可知her teeth是指代罗斯的牙齿。故填Rose’s。

68．根据第二段的“Rose was breathing difficultly.”可知罗斯呼吸困难，结合题干，可用短语have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth表示“有困难做某事”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填had；difficulty/ trouble/problems。

69．根据最后一段的“ I moved his body into the recovery (恢复) position, put a blanket (毯子) over him and called an ambulance ”可知作者把他的身体移到恢复位置，给他盖上毯子，然后叫了救护车，因此动作或短语是moved his body into the recovery position，put a blanket over him， called an ambulance。故填moved his body into the recovery position；put a blanket over him/called an ambulance

70．通读全文可知，作者通过身边亲人发生紧急意外事件的事情，说明急救的重要，因此中心词是first-aid training。故填first-aid training。

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

66．     who/what     symbol    67．many people    68．     that/which     looks    69．     lovely     red/fat

    70．two lovely mascots/two mascots

【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。

66．根据语境“Here are two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Now, let’s see...they are.”可知，以下是2022年北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物。这里表示让我们看看它们是“谁/什么”，因此(A)应填who/what；根据“And the lantern is the...of harvest (丰收), warmth and light.”可知，灯笼是收获、温暖和光明的“象征”，因此(B)应填symbol。故填who/what；symbol。

67．根据“Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and (C) they show their love for them on the Internet.”可知，许多不同国家的人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在互联网上表达了对它们的爱。因此可知，划线词they指代的是many people“许多人”。故填many people。

68．根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut.”可知，看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。两个简单句可合并成一个句子，意为“看那个像宇航员的熊猫”，因此用定语从句，先行词是物，且从句缺少主语，因此用that/which引导，这里是一般现在时，因此动词填三单，look like“看起来像”。故填that/which；looks。

69．根据“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?”和“It wears an ice shell (壳) and looks fat(它戴着冰壳，看起来很胖)”和“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns.(当中国新年到来时，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼)”可知，能形容吉祥物的形容词有lovely“可爱的”；fat“胖的”；red“红色的”。故填lovely；red/fat。

70．根据“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，因此能说明本文中心大意短语是two lovely mascots/two mascots。故填two lovely mascots/two mascots。

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

66．     that     neither    67．the small ring box    68．     belonged     to    69．     special     beautiful/only    70．(a) signet ring

【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者13岁生日的时候，妈妈送给了她一枚图章戒指，她非常的喜欢。但一个月以后，戒指突然找不到了，两年后作者搬家了。11年过去了，作者有一次去看望父母的时候，母亲把那枚图章戒指给了作者。原来是买他们家房子的那家人找到了它，并送给了作者的妈妈。

66．A所在的句子是一个定语从句，当先行词有the only修饰时，关系词用that，所以A处填that。B所在的句子表示“那天不是我的生日，也不是圣诞节，也不是送礼物的时候”，当前面的情况同样也适用于后面的人或物时，否定句可用neither+系动词+主语的倒装句式，B处填neither。故填that；neither。

67．根据“Then she handed me a small ring box”可知，it指代前文提到的“the small ring box”，故填the small ring box。

68．own可以用belong to来替换，原句是一般过去时，动词belong要用其过去式，故填belonged；to。

69．根据“It was very special, and it was the only thing … couldn’t be replaced”及“find my beautiful signet ring inside”可知，special“特殊的”，only“唯一的”，beautiful“漂亮的”都是形容图章戒指的形容词，故填special；beautiful/only。

70．本文主要围绕作者的一枚“图章戒指”来讲述的，故填(a) signet ring。