辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空

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辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文填空2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题V. 短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置 (每个词只能用一次)。up  be   celebrate    nine   they  mother    from    because   long    regardDads have Father’s Day. Moms have ___41___ Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ___42___ day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历).     There ___43___ many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ___44___. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu (茱萸) ___45___it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu ___46___ as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is also shown in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands ___47___. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them ___48___ the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It’s a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. ___49___ the Chinese know that young people can learn a lot from them. Besides, Chinese people believe that respecting the elderly people is to respect ___50___ tomorrow.  2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)。this  volunteer    many   make   when   prevent    with   up   study  collectWe know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not easy. A young Dutch man named Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. ____41____ Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see ____42____ plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan decided to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to ____43____ plastic bags from going into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give ____44____. He spent several months ____45____ plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) ____46____ the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together ____47____ the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and ____48____ into products or oil. Bryan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and  ____49____, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. ____50____ will help make our world a better place. 2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题六、短文选词填空ill   an   about    help    I    real    so    study     luck     care  After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ____41____  to have a doctor in the family! My mother and father, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it is so difficult and takes such a long time ____42____. So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask ____43____ any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will become ____44____ excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he ____45____ about people a lot. He has ____46____at a car accident and done some small operations(手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospital where he can help people with different ____47____. Though he knows doctors in hospital work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In ____48____ opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you ____49____ enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t ____50____ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello. 答案：2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题41．Mother’s    42．ninth    43．are    44．longer    45．to celebrate    46．are regarded    47．up    48．from    49．Because    50．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节以及重阳节的各种习俗。41．句意：爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have…”及备选词可知，是指妈妈们有母亲节，“母亲节”为Mother’s Day，故填Mother’s。42．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据“ on the…day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar”及备选词可知，是指农历九月初九，即第九天，所以用nine的序数词ninth，故填ninth。43．句意：这个节日有许多传统。该句为“There be”句型，且为一般现在时，主语为“many traditions”，所以be动词用are，故填are。44．句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。根据“in the hope that elderly people will live much…”及备选词可知，这里指希望老年人能活得更长，long意为“长久地”，是副词，much后跟比较级形式longer，故填longer。45．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，并佩戴一种名为茱萸的植物来庆祝。根据“drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知，是指喝菊花酒佩戴茱萸来庆祝重阳节，“庆祝”为celebrate，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。46．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。根据“…as clean plants”及备选词可知，是指被认为是清洁的植物，be regarded as意为“被认为是……”，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu”，be动词用are，故填are regarded。47．句意：例如，当一个老年人进入一个房间时，每个人都站起来。根据“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands…”及备选词可知，这里指每个人都站起来，stand up意为“站起来”，故填up。48．句意：当餐桌上有几个客人时，主人通常会从最年长的到最年轻的介绍他们。根据“introduces them…the oldest to the youngest”及备选词可知，是指从最年长的到最年轻的介绍他们，“from…to…”意为“从……到……”，故填from。49．句意：因为他中国人知道年轻人可以从他们身上学到很多东西。根据“the Chinese know that young people can learn a lot from them”及备选词可知，该句表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Because。50．句意：此外，中国人相信尊重老人就是尊重明天的自己。根据“respecting the elderly people is to respect…tomorrow”及备选词可知，这里指尊重老人就是尊重明天的自己，所以此处应用人称代词they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题41．When    42．more    43．prevent    44．up    45．studying    46．to collect    47．with    48．made    49．volunteers    50．This 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Bryan少年利用漂浮的栅栏，在自然洋流和风的作用下收集海洋塑料垃圾的故事。41．句意：Bryan16岁时去希腊潜水。根据“...Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece.”和备选词可知，when“当……时”符合语境；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填When。42．句意：他震惊地看到海里的塑料袋比鱼还多。根据下文“Bryan decided to clean up the ocean.”可推知，海洋里的塑料袋比鱼多；many“许多”符合语境；由“than”可知，此处要用many的比较级more，故填more。43．句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，他无法阻止塑料袋进入海洋。根据“...plastic bags from going into the ocean”可知，此处表示阻止塑料袋进入海洋；结合备选词可知，prevent“阻止”符合语境；prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填prevent。44．句意：但这个年轻人没有放弃。根据“But the young man didn’t give ...”和备选词可知，up符合语境；give up“放弃”，固定短语，故填up。45．句意：他花了几个月时间研究塑料污染。根据下文“Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers ...”可知，Bryan花了几个月研究海洋上的塑料污染。结合备选词，study“研究”符合语境；由spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填studying。46．句意：最后他想出了一个利用漂浮的栅栏收集废物的科学项目。根据“ using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) ...the waste”可推知，此处考查use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处应用不定式；结合下文“ instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags”可知，collect符合语境。故填to collect。47．句意：栅栏可以在自然洋流和风的帮助下，使塑料袋聚集到一起。根据“...the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind”可知，with符合语境；with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。48．句意：而且，收集的塑料袋可以回收利用，制成产品或石油。根据“into products or oil”可知，此处表示塑料袋可以制作成产品和油。结合备选词，make符合语境；由“can be recycled and”可知，此处要用过去分词形式made，故填made。49．句意：与科学家、工程师和志愿者一起，这个年轻人正在努力清理海洋。根据“scientists, engineers and...”和备选词可知，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境；此处要用复数形式表示泛指，故填volunteers。50．句意：这会让我们的世界变得更美好。根据上文“Together with scientists, engineers and ..., the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean.”可知，这个年轻人正与科学家、工程师一道清理海洋垃圾，这会使我们的世界更美好。this符合语境，指代前文提的年轻人为清理海洋塑料垃圾所付出的努力；设空处在句首，单词首字母大写，故填This。 2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题41．lucky    42．to study    43．about    44．an    45．cares    46．helped    47．illnesses    48．my    49．really    50．so 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述我有一个学医的弟弟，我们家人都以他为荣的故事。41．句意：经过很长一段时间的学习，我的弟弟现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里有一个医生！根据空前的be动词，可知题空处缺少形容词，此处表示“很幸运”，luck的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。42．句意：它是如此困难，需要这么长的时间来学习。考查“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事需要花费多少时间”，此处表示“需要这么长的时间来学习”。故填to study。43．句意：除此之外，我们有自己的医生可以询问任何医疗问题！about意为“关于”，故填about。44．句意：我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据“excellent doctor”可知，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。45．句意：他有耐心又善解人意，他很关心别人。care about意为“关心”，又因he为第三人称单数，因此为cares。故填cares。46．句意：他曾在一起车祸中帮忙，还做过一些小手术。and连接两个句子时，时态保持一致，根据空后“done”可知为现在完成时态，此处根据方框内选项可知为“帮忙”，因此为helped。故填helped。47．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。根据“he wants to work in hospital”可知，帮助患有不同疾病的人。ill的名词为illness，复数为illnesses。故填illnesses。48．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，这是很棒的，米奇已经找到了一份。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，此处表示“在我看来”。故填my。49．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，这是很棒的，米奇已经找到了一份。表示“有一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的”，real是形容词，此处应该用副词形式really修饰enjoy。故填really。50．句意：我只希望他别太忙，我们其他人都得先约个时间打个招呼。考查“so…that”，意为“如此……以至于”。故填so。