英语02卷（广州专用）——2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷

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【广州专版】2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考前必刷卷02
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2022·广东中山·七年级期末）Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a wonderful place to take ___1___ holiday. Bangkok is the capital. It’s next to a big river. It’s interesting ___2___ the Floating Market on the river there. At the market, people sell ___3___ fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.There ___4___ also many wonderful places in Bangkok, such as some beautiful golden temples. If you walk along the street, you ___5___ some monks (僧侣) easily.
___6___ is the best time to visit Thailand? It’s in April because the Water Festival is ___7___ this time of year. During the Festival, people sing, dance and splash (泼) water at each other on the street. They think that good luck will come by ___8___ water to wash away bad things. The Festival of Lights is in November. It is another big festival. People usually ___9___ lights at home. At night they put them _____10_____ into the river and watch them sail away. _____11_____ beautiful it is!
For some visitors to Thailand, beaches are _____12_____ favorite places. In summer, the weather is quite hot, _____13_____ usually you can see people have fun at the beach or swim in the sea. And Thai food is really delicious. You can enjoy _____14_____ Thai food at any restaurant.
I think Thailand is one of _____15_____ in the world. Do you think so?
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．to visit B．visit C．visits D．visiting
3．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots D．lots of
4．A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．A．see B．sees C．will see D．saw
6．A．What B．Where C．When D．How
7．A．on B．in C．at D．by
8．A．to use B．use C．uses D．using
9．A．make B．makes C．made D．are making
10．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful
11．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
12．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
13．A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating
15．A．the most amazing place B．most amazing places
C．the most amazing places D．most amazing place

1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了去泰国旅游的最好时间和地点及人们在泰国旅游时可以做的事。
1．句意：它是一个可以度假的好地方。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。holiday是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，take a holiday“度假”，故选A。
2．句意：参观河上的水上市场是很有趣的。
to visit参观，是动词不定式；visit参观，是动词原形；visits参观，是第三人称单数形式；visiting参观，是动名词或现在分词。It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选A。
3．句意：在那个市场上，人们从船上买很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
a lot很多，是代词；a lot of=lots of很多的，是形容词短语。修饰名词fresh fruit and vegetables，用形容词，故选D。
4．句意：在曼谷还有很多美妙的地方，例如一些美丽的金色寺庙。
is是，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式；was是，是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，是一般过去时的复数形式。there be句型谓语采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语many wonderful places是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，根据“sell”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。
5．句意：如果你沿着大街散步，你很容易看见一些僧侣。
see看见，是动词原形；sees看见，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will see看见，是一般将来时；saw看见，是一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
6．句意：什么时候是游览泰国的最好时间？
What什么；Where哪里；When何时；How如何。根据“the best time to visit Thailand”可知，此处询问时间，故选C。
7．句意：它是在四月，因为泼水节在就在一年的这个时候。
on在……上面；in在……里；at在；by通过。at this time表示“在这个时候”，故选C。
8．句意：他们认为用水冲走坏东西会带来好运。
to use使用，是动词不定式；use使用，是动词原形；using使用，是动名词或现在分词。by doing sth“通过做某事”，故选D。
9．句意：人们经常在家制作灯。
make制作，是动词原形；makes制作，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；made制作，是过去式或过去分词；are making制作，是现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选A。
10．句意：晚上，他们小心翼翼地把它们放进河里，看着它们扬帆而去。
care照料，是名词；careful认真的，是形容词；carefully认真地，是副词；more careful更认真的，是形容词。修饰动宾短语put them，用副词，故选C。
11．句意：这是多么漂亮啊！
感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰形容词beautiful，用how，故选A。
12．句意：对于到泰国的一些游客，海滩是他们最喜欢的地方。
they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。修饰名词favorite places，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
13．句意：在夏天，天气很热，所以你经常能看见人们在海滩上玩得高兴或在海里游泳。
and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示天气很热，后一句表示你能看见人们在海滩上玩得高兴或在海里游泳，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故选D。
14．句意：你可以在任何餐馆享受泰国食物。
eat吃，是动词原形；eats吃，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；to eat吃，是动词不定式；eating吃，是动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
15．句意：我认为泰国是世界上最令人惊讶的地方之一。
the most amazing place最令人惊讶的地方；most amazing places最令人惊讶的地方；the most amazing places最令人惊讶的地方；most amazing place最令人惊讶的地方。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选C。
二、 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once, there was a spider named Samuel and a turtle named Thomas living near a river.
One day, Samuel ____16____ his dinner. He was just about to eat when Thomas went past his house. Thomas was really ____17____ and wanted to join him for some food. However, Samuel didn’t want to ____18____ his food with Thomas. He thought a little while. A good ____19____ came to him and he said, “In my house, you must wash your hands before dinner.” Thomas walked to the river and washed his hands. As he walked back to the house, his hands got dirty. He tried again and again, but it was no ____20____. How could he keep his hands clean when they were also his ____21____? At last, Thomas walked away ____22____ without any food.
The next day, Thomas met Samuel again and he ____23____ to give the spider a lesson. He invited Samuel to his dinner. While Samuel was ____24____ the food, Thomas dived (潜水) down into the water to his home. When he came out, he said to the spider, “OK, Samuel, come and get it. In my house, you must eat under water.” Samuel tried several times to dive under the water, but he was not ____25____ to dive. He could only float (漂浮). In the end, he had to go home hungrily.
Days later, both of them got tired of eating alone at home. They agreed to meet each other for dinner in the woods.
16．A．was worried about B．was ready for C．was interested in D．was afraid of
17．A．bored B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired
18．A．find B．pick C．share D．cook
19．A．voice B．problem C．idea D．promise
20．A．need B．use C．fun D．pleasure
21．A．arm B．feet C．eyes D．ears
22．A．sadly B．carefully C．excitedly D．happily
23．A．agreed B．decided C．forgot D．remembered
24．A．taking away B．pointing at C．putting up D．waiting for
25．A．thin B．heavy C．tall D．Strong

16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛Samuel和乌龟Thomas的故事。
16．句意：有一天，Samuel准备好了要吃晚餐。
was worried about担心……；was ready for准备好……；was interested in对……感兴趣；was afraid of害怕……。根据下文“He was just about to eat when Thomas went past his house.”可知，Samuel正要吃的时候，Thomas突然经过了他的房子，所以此处“Samuel...his dinner”应是表示Samuel准备好了要吃晚餐。故选B。
17．句意：Thomas真的非常饿，他想要和Samuel一起吃点东西。
bored无聊的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；tired累的。根据“Thomas was really...and wanted to join him for some food.”可知，此处应是表示Thomas很饿，他想要和Samuel一起吃点东西。故选C。
18．句意：可是，Samuel不想和Thomas分享他的食物。
find找到；pick摘；share分享；cook煮。根据上文“Thomas was really...and wanted to join him for some food.”可知，Thomas很饿，他想要和Samuel一起吃点东西，所以此处“However, Samuel didn’t want to...his food with Thomas.”应是表示然而Samuel却不想和他一起分享食物，可用share sb. with sth.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
19．句意：他想到了一个好主意。
voice声音；problem问题；idea主意；promise承诺。根据上文“He thought a little while.”，可知他想了一会儿，所以此处“A good...came to him”应是表示他想到了一个好主意。故选C。
20．句意：他尝试了一次又一次，但没有用。
need需要；use用途；fun乐趣；pleasure高兴。根据“Thomas walked to the river and washed his hands. As he walked back to the house, his hands got dirty.”可知，Thomas走去河边洗手，当他走回那房子的时候，他的手又变脏了，所以此处“He tried again and again, but it was no...”应是表示尽管Thomas洗了一次又一次手，但都没有用，他的手依然会变脏，此空应是use。故选B。
21．句意：当他的手也是他的脚时，他要怎么才能让他的手保持干净？
arm手臂；feet脚；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“a turtle named Thomas living near a river”可知，Thomas是一只乌龟，此处“How could he keep his hands clean when they were also his...”应是表示Thomas的手也是脚，他要怎么样才能让手保持干净。故选B。
22．句意：最后，Thomas伤心地走开了，没有吃到东西。
sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“At last, Thomas walked away...without any food.”和选项可知，此处应是表示Thomas没有吃到东西，他伤心地走开了。故选A。
23．句意：第二天，Thomas再一次见到了Samuel，他决定给Samuel一个教训。
agreed同意；decided决定；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“At last, Thomas walked away...without any food.”可知，Thomas很饿，想要和Samuel吃点东西，但最后Thomas并没有吃到，所以此处“The next day, Thomas met Samuel again and he...to give the spider a lesson.”应是表示Thomas决定要给Samuel一个教训，符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：当Samuel在等待食物的时候，Thomas潜到水回到了家。
taking away拿走；pointing at指出；putting up建造；waiting for等待。根据“He invited Samuel to his dinner.”可知，Thomas邀请了Samuel吃晚餐，所以此处“While Samuel was...the food, Thomas dived (潜水) down into the water to his home.”应是表示Thomas在Samuel等待食物的时候，潜到水下回到了家。故选D。
25．句意：Samuel多次尝试潜入水下，但他不够重，无法下潜。
thin瘦的；heavy重的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据下文“He could only float (漂浮).”可知，Samuel只能浮在水上，所以此处“he was not...to dive”应是表示他不够重，无法下潜。故选B。
三、 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从 26～40各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A（2022·浙江温州七年级期末）

One 10-year-old boy decides to study judo although he loses his right arm in a car accident.
The boy begins his lesson with an old Japanese judo teacher. The boy is doing well, but after three months of training, the teacher teaches him only one move. So the boy asks, “Shouldn’t I learn more moves?” The teacher answers, “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know.” Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy keeps training.
A few months later, the teacher takes the boy to his first competition. When he walks into the stadium, all the other players think the boy’s arm is his biggest weakness so they look down on the boy. To their surprise, the boy beats the first two players and wins the matches easily. The third match seems a little difficult, but after some time, the other player becomes careless. The boy uses his one move to win the match again.
The boy is now in the final match. This time, he has to fight against a stronger player. For a while, the boy almost loses his heart. At that moment, the teacher says, “Keep on going! You can make it.” As the match goes on, the other player makes a big mistake. Quickly the boy uses his move to pin him on the ground. The other player can’t move any more. The boy wins the final match.
On the way home, the boy asks what is always in his mind, “How can I win the competition with just one move?”
“You win for two reasons,” the teacher answers. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. Second, the only defence for that move is for the other player to grab your right arm. ”
26．How many matches does the boy have in all?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
27．The underlined word pin in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A． B． C． D．
28．The boy only learns one move because ________.
A．nobody can beat him when he uses this move B．the boy can’t learn more moves with one arm
C．the boy does badly in the three-month training D．the teacher only knows how to teach this move
29．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B．Nothing is impossible if you work hard.
C．Your weakness can become your advantage. D．It’s important to learn the most difficult part.
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失去右臂的男孩跟一位日本柔道大师学习柔道的故事，并通过这个故事告诉我们一个人的弱点也可以变成自己的优势。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To their surprise, the boy beats the first two players and wins the matches easily. The third match seems a little difficult, …”及第四段中“The boy is now in the final match.”可知，男孩一共参加了四场比赛。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“on the ground”以及“The other player can’t move any more.”可猜测，男孩把对手按在了地上，D选项图片符合描述。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“One 10-year-old boy decides to study judo although he loses his right arm in a car accident.”以及最后一段“Second, the only defence for that move is for the other player to grab your right arm.”可知，这个男孩只学会了一个动作，是因为当他使用这个动作时没有人能打败他。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，男孩失去了右臂，但通过老师的教导和自己的刻苦训练把自己的弱点变成了自己的优势，并最终获得胜利。因此作者想告诉我们的应该是“Your weakness can become your advantage.”。故选C。
B
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Emma’s friend, Alice, had a beautiful new lunch box. It was yellow with cute dog pictures on it. “It’s so beautiful,” said Emma.
Emma looked at her own box. It was old. She wanted a new lunch box, too.
When Emma went back home, she asked her mom, “Can I have a new lunch box?”
“I’m sorry,” said Mom. “We don’t have extra（额外的）money to spend, even on a new lunch box.”
Emma thought for a while. “Maybe I can make the money. How much does a lunch box cost?” asked Emma.
“About 10 dollars,” said Mom.
Emma ran to her room. She counted the money she had. “I only have 50 cents, 10 dollars will take forever.” She said. She tried to think of other ways to get a new lunch box, but nothing came to her mind.
The next day, Mrs. Green gave the class a test. Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker（贴纸）. But Emma didn’t put it on her paper. She put the sticker on her lunch box.
As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work. Each time, Emma put the sticker on her lunch box.
Soon, Emma’s lunch box was covered with smile face stickers.
“Those smile faces make me happy,” Alice told Emma one day at lunch. Emma smiled. She loved her lunch box.
30．Why couldn’t Emma have a new lunch box?
A．Her family was poor.
B．Alice gave her a new one.
C．Her lunch box wasn’t broken.
D．Her mother didn’t want to buy her a new one.
31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refers to __________.
A．the lunch box B．the sticker C．the test D．the work
32．From the passage, we know that Emma was __________.
A．friendly B．vain（虚荣的） C．hard-working D．helpful
33．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Emma’s Lunch Box B．Alice’s New Lunch Box
C．Alice and Emma Are Friends D．Mrs. Green — A Good Teacher
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛午餐盒的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have extra（额外的）money to spend, even on a new lunch box”可知是因为家里没有多余的钱，也就是家庭比较穷，故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据“ Emma did well. Mrs. Green gave her a smile face sticker（贴纸）. But Emma didn’t put it on her paper”（艾玛做得很好。格林夫人给了她一张笑脸贴纸。但艾玛没有贴在试卷上）可知it指的是贴纸，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“As days went by, Emma got more and more stickers for good work.”（日子一天天过去，艾玛收到了越来越多的好工作标签。）可推知艾玛是勤奋的，故选C。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文是围绕艾玛的午餐盒展开叙述，故选A。
C
I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks (背包) and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then, he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. Yet, our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added (增加) a stone to your backpacks. Every time you talked about something with positive (积极的) thoughts (想法), I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind (头脑) just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power (力量) of the attitude.
34．Alice’s uncle likes to collect ________.
A．coins B．stamps C．books D．stones
35．Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks were full of stones because they _________.
A．enjoyed collecting stones very much B．complained too much on the way
C．were hard-working D．chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
36．The underlined word “them” refers to “_________” in the passage.
A．the positive thoughts B．the negative thoughts C．the stones D．the backpacks
37．The writer wrote this passage to tell us to _________ .
A．help people in trouble B．make a plan before doing something
C．have a positive attitude towards life D．be pleased to take others’ advice
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔在登山时，当作者抱怨时向他的背包中放入石头，当作者有积极的想法时取出石头，使作者认识到消极的思想越多，心理负担就越重。
34．细节理解题。根据“our uncle who is a geologist and loves to collect stones”可知，作者的叔叔是一个地质学家，并且喜欢收集石头。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据"Why did you give us so many stones?”及“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks.”可知，一路上作者和妹妹抱怨太多，所以背包才会满了。故选B。
36．代词指代题。根据“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.”可知，你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带着它们就像你携带背包里的石头。由此推出them指代上文中的提到过的消极思想，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be”可知，你的消极思想越多，你的思想就越沉重，所以消极思想对我们不好，因此作者这是在鼓励我们要对生活有积极的态度。故选C。



D
This is just an example of Lin Tao’s English self-study schedule(日程安排) for one week. It is very important to be sure you can practice listening, speaking, reading and writing in a week.
Monday
Review some English spelling rules.
Tuesday
Study prepositions(介词).
Wednesday
Read the useful sentences used in telephone conversations.
Thursday
Review the prepositions that I have learned. Practice talking in my bedroom.
Friday
Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Don’t write anything down. Just listen.
Saturday
Review all the new words I have learned this week. Write a story with the new words.
Sunday
Read an English story. Do exercises.
38．Lin Tao will read the useful sentences used in ________ on Wednesday.
A．telephone conversations B．weather report
C．shopping activities D．sports events
39．When will Lin Tao review prepositions?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday.
40．What will Lin Tao improve by practicing for one hour on Friday?
A．His listening skills. B．His speaking skills.
C．His reading skills. D．His writing skills.
38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要以图表形式介绍了林涛的自学计划。
38．细节理解题。根据Wednesday的安排“Read the useful sentences used in telephone conversations”可知，林涛在周三阅读在电话交谈中使用的一些有用的句子。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Thursday的安排“Review the prepositions that I have learned.”可知，林涛在周四复习学过的介词。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据Friday的安排中的“Just listen.”可知，这些练习改善的是林涛的听力技能。故选A。
第二部分、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you think of your school life? Someone says (说) it is very boring (无聊的) because you just have lessons all day. But I enjoy school life a lot. ___41___
First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your joy (快乐) and sadness (悲伤), enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. ___42___ So you can share even your secrets with him or her.
Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. ___43___ It doesn’t matter who wins (赢) because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful.
Third, you should try to spend more time in reading. If you read more books, you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.____44____
Try your best to do the above three things. ___45___ You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
A．The most important thing is to get a good friend.
B．You’ll enjoy yourself very much at school.
C．You can take part in different sports or matches.
D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.
E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books.
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让学校生活充满乐趣的几种方法。
41．根据下文介绍的几种方法可知，此处应说“有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐”。故选D。
42．根据前句“First, you should make a lot of friends. ”和后句“So you can share even your secrets with him or her.”可知，此处应说“最重要的是找到一个好朋友”。故选A。
43．根据前句“Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs.”和后句“It doesn’t matter who wins (赢) because playing itself is fun.”可知，此处是关于运动的，选项C“你可以参加不同的运动或比赛”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据前句“ If you read more books, you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.”可知，此处是关于读书的，选项E“你也会发现多读书是有意义的”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据后句You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.可知，此处应说“你在学校会玩得很开心的”。故选B。

四、写作部分（共30分）
第一部分 短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1~5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
How much of the Earth is covered with water?
About 75% of the Earth’ surface is covered with water. 97% of the water is s____46____ water with other minerals(矿物质) which is not drinkable. Less than 1% of all the water on the Earth is f____47____ water that humans can use. Therefore, water is v____48____.
What is the water cycle?
In the water cycle, water turns into vapour, travels into the air and f____49____ clouds. Then it falls down to the Earth as rain, and becomes vapour again. This c____50____ in a never-ending cycle.
46．(s)alt 47．(f)resh 48．(v)aluable 49．(f)orms 50．(c)ontinues
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的珍贵以及什么是水循环。
46．句意：97%的水是含其他矿物质的盐水，不能饮用。根据“ with other minerals(矿物质) which is not drinkable”及首字母提示可知，这里指盐水，salt water意为“盐水”，故填(s)alt。
47．句意：地球上只有不到1%的水是人类可以使用的淡水。根据“water that humans can use”及首字母提示可知，这里指可以使用的淡水，fresh water意为“淡水”，故填(f)resh。
48．句意：因此，水是宝贵的。根据“ Less than 1% of all the water on the Earth is…water that humans can use.”及首字母提示可知，水是宝贵的，valuable意为“宝贵的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(v)aluable。
49．句意：在水循环中，水变成蒸汽，进入空气并形成云。根据“water turns into vapour, travels into the air and…clouds”及首字母提示可知，这里指形成云，form意为“形成”，全文为一般现在时叙述，该句主语为water，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(f)orms。
50．句意：这是一个永无止境的循环。根据“in a never-ending cycle”及首字母提示可知，这里指会一直继续，continue意为“继续”，该句为一般现在时，主语为This，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(c)ontinues。

第二部分 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
51．台湾是中国的一部分。
Taiwan is a __________ __________ China.
52．我们班是由30多名学生组成。
Our class ________ ________ ________ ________ more than 30 students.
53．对我们来说保护地球是重要的。
________ ________ for us ________ ________ the Earth.
54．莎莉打算明年去欧洲旅行。
Sally is planning to ________ ________ ________ to Europe next year.
55．Tom给学生们的建议多有用啊！
___________ __________ __________ Tom gave us!
51． part of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一部分”。a part of“一部分”。故填part；of。
52． is made up of
【详解】be made up of“由……组成”，此句是一般现在时，class表示“班级”，作为整体看作单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；made；up；of。
53． It’s important to protect
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；important“重要的”；protect“保护”，故填It’s；important；to；protect。
54． take a trip
【详解】根据语境意思，所空缺处为“去旅行”，take a trip“去旅行”。又根据plan to do“计划去做某事”可知，to后加动词原形，to do动词不定式作宾语。故填take；a；trip。
55． What useful/helpful advice/suggestions
【详解】根据提示可知该句是感叹句，需要翻译“多么有用的建议”。“有用的”useful/helpful，“建议”advice/suggestions，“有用的建议”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句“What+名词短语+主谓！”。故填What；useful/helpful；advice/suggestions。
第三部分 、书面表达（15分）
56．来自英国的男孩Tom对中国和中国文化很感兴趣，所以他很高兴认识了一个中国笔友，他的名字叫李华。请根据以下信息，用英语介绍李华。
Name姓名
李华
Age年龄
14
Birthday生日
5月8日
Eating habits饮食习惯
早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。午餐和晚餐吃米饭和蔬菜。
下午还会吃一些水果。
Favorite subjects and reasons喜爱的科目及原因
喜欢英语和科学英语很简单；科学老师非常友好
Weekend activities周末活动
完成作业；打扫房间；做运动；看英文电影等
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯通顺；
2. 文章需包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；
4. 词数60左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I have a pen pal called Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
56．例文
Hello, everyone. I have a pen pal called Li Hua. He is 14 years old and his birthday is on May 8.
He has a healthy eating habit. He often eats an egg and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. He has rice and vegetables for lunch and breakfast. He also has some fruit in the afternoon.
He likes English and science because he thinks science is easy and the science teacher is very kind. On weekends, he first does his homework, then he cleans his room. After that, he does some sports. On the Saturday evening, he often watches English movies or listens to some music.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的具体内容介绍李华的相关信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍李华的年龄和生日；
第三步，介绍他的饮食习惯；
第四步，介绍他喜欢的科目以及原因、周末活动。
[亮点词汇]
①a glass of milk一杯牛奶
②listen to听
[高分句型]
He likes English and science because he thinks science is easy and the science teacher is very kind.(because引导的原因状语从句)