英语02卷（江苏南京专用）——2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷

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2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考前必刷卷
英语·全解全析
一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）
Ⅰ. 听对话回答问题。
( ) 1. What does she like doing?






A. B. C.

( ) 2. Where did the man go last summer?






A. B. C.

( ) 3. Which animal are they talking about?






A. B. C.

( ) 4. How does the man go to school when it rains?






A. B. C.

( ) 5. How many people went to the cinema?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
( ) 6. When did the plane leave?
A. At 12:00 B. At 12:15 C. At 11:45
( ) 7. How long can the boy keep the book?
A. Just two days. B. More than three months. C. Just two weeks.
( ) 8. What will they take to see Nancy?
A. Some fruits. B. Some flowers. C. Some nice food
( ) 9. What is David going to do this afternoon?
A. Go swimming B. Go to the station C. Play football
( ) 10. Why didn’t Simon finish his homework?
A. Because he had too much homework.
B. Because he didn’t feel well.
C. Because he watched the World Cup.
【答案】1-5 CACCC 6-10 CCBBC
【解析】
1. W: Does your sister like dancing?
M: No. She enjoys reading best.
2. W: Where did you go last summer?
M: I went to Moscow, the capital of Russia.
3. W: Do you know anything unusual about camels?
M: Yes. They can live without water for a few days.
4. W: How do you usually go to school?
M: By bike. But when it rains, I go to school by bus.
5. W: Did you go to the cinema last Sunday?
M: Yes, I went with my parents and my brother.
6. M: The plane for London left 15 minutes ago.
W: That’s right. Now it’s already twelve o’clock.
7. M: Excuse me. I want a book about Chinese history.
W: Here you are.
M: How long can I keep it?
W: You can keep it for just two weeks.
8. W: Millie is in hospital now. Would you like to go to see her with me?
M: I’d like to. But what shall we buy for her?
W: Let’s take some flowers.
9. W: What a nice day! Shall we go swimming this afternoon, David?
M: Sorry, Amy. I have to go to meet my uncle at the station.
10. M: Did you watch the World Cup last night, Simon?
W: Yes, it was very exciting. So I didn’t finish my homework.
Ⅱ. 听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话,回答第11～12题。
( ) 11. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The City Theatre. B. The City Library. C. The Post Office.
( ) 12. How will the woman get there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In a taxi.
【答案】11-15 ABAAC
【解析】
W: Excuse me, Can you tell me the way to the City Theatre?
M: Sure. The City Theatre is next to the City Library, but it’s far from here if you walk there.
W: How shall I get there then?
M: You can take the No.5 bus from here . It’ll take you right there.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表。
A stay in China
Nationality
(国籍)
Mr. Green and his family come from 13 .
Job
Mr. Green is an English 14 in a school.
Likes
and dislikes
Mrs. Green dislikes doing housework, but she likes 15 .

( ) 13. A. England B. America C. Russia
( ) 14. A. teacher B. worker C. policeman
( ) 15. A. teaching English. B. speaking Chinese C. cooking Chinese food.
【解析】
Mr. and Mrs. Green come from London. They are in Shanghai now. Mr. Green is a teacher in a school. He teaches English. He likes reading and running. His son, Tom, is a student. He likes playing football very much. He likes school, too. Mrs. Green can speak a little Chinese. She likes Chinese food. She doesn’t like doing housework at all, but she likes cooking. They all like China a lot. They say the Chinese people are very friendly and helpful.
听第二篇短文, 回答第16～20题。
( ) 16. How did Tom go to see his aunt?
A. By bus B. By train C. By plane
( ) 17. Where was the zoo?
A. Near Tom’s home B. Near his aunt’s home C. Near Tom’s school
( ) 18. When did Tom go to the zoo for the second time?
A. After breakfast B. Before lunch C. After lunch
( ) 19. Why did Tom go to the zoo again?
A. Because he wanted to eat the pears.
B. Because he liked animals.
C. Because he liked the shows there.
( ) 20. What do you think of Tom?
A. Helpful B. Kind C. Clever
【答案】 16-20 BBCBC
【解析】
Tom went to see his aunt in the city by train with his parents. The boy thought everything was interesting. And his parents took him to the zoo. The boy liked animals. The zoo was near his aunt’s house. He wanted to go there again.
One day, Tom went to the zoo after lunch. He watched some of the animals sleeping. He was thirsty but he had no money to buy any drinks. He walked and walked. Suddenly he saw a lot of pears on a tree. He looked around and nobody was there. He climbed the tree and began to eat the pears on the tree.
“ What are you doing in the tree?” an old man asked suddenly.
“ Look at the sign. It says, “ Keep away from the grass.” the boy answered.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Yesterday I read ______ article about how to play ______ violin. It’s so interesting.
A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /
【答案】A
【解析】我昨天读了一本关于如何拉小提琴的书非常有趣。考冠词的使用。
( ) 22.Go ______ this door, and you’ll see the Chinese painting on your left.
A. across B. through C. over D. below
【答案】B
【解析】进入这扇门，你就会看到你的左边有一副中国画。考察介词的使用。
( ) 23. ______ is doing wonderful tricks in the town square. Let’s go and have a look.
A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
【答案】C
【解析】有人在镇子上的广场变戏法，我们快去看一下。考察复合不定代词的使用。
( ) 24. --- Could I sit here? --- Sorry, you ______. The seat is for my friend.
A. won't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】我能坐在这儿吗？不好意思，你不能坐，这是给我朋友的座位。考察情态动词的用法。
( ) 25. --- Did you notice Peter ______ football in the park when you passed by?
--- Yes. I often see him ______ there.
A. play; play B. playing; play C. playing; playing D. play; playing
【答案】B
【解析】经过的时候，你注意到Peter正在公园里踢足球吗？是的，我经常看到他在那儿玩。考察notice somebody doing something和notice somebody do something的用法。
( ) 26. Jack felt ______ thirsty and he asked for something to drink.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】D
【解析】Jack感觉有点渴，他要了一些东西来喝。考察a little来修饰形容词的用法。
( ) 27. --- Do you know how much Mary ______ these books?
--- They ______ only twenty yuan.
A. spent; cost B. cost; spent C. paid for; cost D. paid for; spent
【答案】C
【解析】你知道Mary买这些书花了多少钱吗？它们只花了20元。考察表示花费的四个词的区别。
( ) 28. I find 5G network very ______, so I decide ______ a new mobile phone.
A. quick; to buy B. quick; buying C. quickly; to buy D. quickly; buying
【答案】A
【解析】我发现5G网非常快，所以我决定买一个新手机。第一空考察find+sth+adj.的用法。第二空考察决定做某事decide to do something。
( ) 29. --- ______ does your cat weigh? --- Four kilograms.
A. How long B. How heavy C. How many D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】你的猫多重？4kg。考察特殊疑问词组词义辨析。
( ) 30. My dog often ______ when he is hungry.
A. whispers B. miaows C. barks D. bubbles
【答案】C
【解析】我的狗在饿的时候经常叫。考察动词词意辨析。
( ) 31. ______ exciting news it is! China has launched (发射) the last Beidou satellite.
A. What an B. How C. What D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】多么令人振奋的消息啊！中国刚发射了一颗北斗卫星。考察感叹句中感叹词的用法。
( ) 32. Cathy has a good ______, and she won many awards in singing competitions.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout
【答案】A
【解析】有一个好嗓音，所以她赢得了很多奖项在唱歌比赛中。考察名词词义辨析。
( ) 33. The food in China is more delicious than ______ in England.
A. those B. the one C. one D. that
【答案】D
【解析】中国的食物比英国的食物好吃多了。考察代词that的用法。
( ) 34. The girl with ______ hair likes feeding the rabbit carrots.
A. straight long B. long straight C. a long straight D. a straight long
【答案】B
【解析】那个头发又长又直的女孩喜欢喂兔子胡萝卜。多个形容词来修饰名词时先后顺序的问题。
( ) 35. --- I think Jessica dances best in our class.
--- ______. Maybe Lily can dance better than her.
A. I don’t agree B. I hope so C. I’m afraid so D. That’s it
【答案】A
【解析】我认为我们班Jessica跳舞跳的最好。我不同意，也许Lily能比她跳的更好。
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 36 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 37 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day, there was something 38 . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 39 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 40 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest.
All at once, the baby bird 41 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird 42 it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 43 her baby. To pay back his 44 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that, Tweet always sat 45 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!
Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful.
( ) 36. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
( ) 37. A. cats B. parrots C. sheep D. fish
( ) 38. A. boring B. new C. exciting D. old
( ) 39. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. full
( ) 40. A. because B. before C. after D. So
( ) 41. A. flew B. stood C. fell D. ran
( ) 42. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Unluckily D. Happily
( ) 43. A. inviting B. stopping C. finding D. saving
( ) 44. A. food B. kindness C. money D. time
( ) 45. A. away B. off C. near D. far
【答案】 ADBCA CBDBC
【文章大意】
Tweet是一只安静的小鸟。他坐在他的树上一整天。他从不唱歌，他只是看着他周围的世界。Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。他看着兔子和老鼠在树林里玩耍。日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情。有一天发生了一些新的事情。鸟宝宝睁开他们的眼睛看世界。这件事就发生在Tweet的树上。四张小嘴张得大大的，他们很饿。Tweet看到他们的妈妈飞到远处去给他们寻找食物。其中一只宝宝不断尝试去找他的妈妈。他渐渐的离其他小鸟越来越远，Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet尽可能的飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。Tweet飞起来把那只小鸟宝宝放进了他的鸟巢里。就在那时，鸟妈妈回来带着一些给小鸟宝宝们的美味的虫子。她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。Tweet笑了，站的高高的。从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。当鸟妈妈离开去寻找食物的时候，Twitter不再安静。她优美的声音响彻整座森林。让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。世界上的每个人都可以做一些对别人有益的事情让这个世界变得更加美丽。
四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读A篇，B篇和C篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
（A）
I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children，a boy and a girl，playing in the sand．They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡)．Just when they are successful (成功的), a big wave(浪)comes along and puts it down．
I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one．
I learn a lot from them. We can't always be successful．Being sad isn’t doing any good．What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends．
( )46.What's the weather like?
A. It's sunny but cold. B. It's windy and cool.
C. It's sunny and hot. D. It's windy but warm.
( )47.Who is the writer watching?
A.Two children.
B. Four children.
C.Two children and the writer.
D.No one.
( )48.What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle?
A. They cry sadly.
B. They just sit on the beach.
C. They start to build another one.
D. They start to sing.
( )49.Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage(文章)?
A. The writer is a student.
B. The wave destroys(毁坏)the sandcastle.
C. The writer knows the children well.
D. The children are sad because they're not successful
( )50.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Friends are always there with you.
B. Children know more about life.
C. It’s easy to be successful.
D. Starting again is the best way.
【答案+解析】
46. C 由I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children可知。
47. A 由I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children，a boy and a girl，playing in the sand．可知。
48. C 由They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one．可知。
49. B 由Just when they are successful (成功的), a big wave(浪)comes along and puts it down．可知。
50. D 由What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends．可知。
（B）

$500 reward （赏金） for my dog’s coming back!
Sherry, 3 years old . Help us find our dog. Lost （丢失）in Central Park on Monday, June 10 around 4 p.m. Tel:012-6554 7862

$1, 000 reward!
Emma is a black and white Australian Shepherd (澳洲牧羊犬). 1 year old. We lost her on August 27 in Highland Park. Call 847-220-2094

Small reward given!
Lolly is a small grey spotted (斑点) dog. A boy saw her next to a rubbish bin on May 14. But we still can’t find her. She likes to be petted and may wear a red coat. Tel: 020-231-212

No reward!
Lost corgl (柯基), 6 years old. Wearing leather collar (皮圈). Fred was missing on February 2. We lost him on High Street. If you have any information, please call Mr Smith on 010-379-5122

( )51. When was Sherry lost?
A. On June 10 B. On August 27 C. On May 14 D. On February 2
( )52. Where did the boy see Emma?
A. In Central Park B. In Highland Park
B. Next to a rubbish bin D. On High Street
( )53. How much can you get if you find Emma?
A. $500 B. $1,000 C.$1,200 D. No reward
( )54. What will help you notice （注意到）the lost corgl?
A. Golden hair B. Black and white hair
B. Gray spots D. Leather collar
( )55. If you find a dog with a red coat, you should call _________.
A. 012-6554 7862 B. 847-220-2094
B. 020-231-212 D. 010-379-5122
【答案+解析】
51. A 由表格第一栏Lost （丢失）in Central Park on Monday, June 10 around 4 p.m. 可知。
52. B 由表格第二栏We lost her on August 27 in Highland Park.可知。
53. B 由表格第二栏可知。
54. D 由表格第四栏Wearing leather collar (皮圈).可知。
55. C 由表格第三栏But we still can’t find her. She likes to be petted and may wear a red coat. Tel: 020-231-212可知。
C
Who is the most popular (流行的) cartoon character (卡通人物) in China now? It might be Peppa Pig. She is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show is on TV in 40 languages (语言) in at least 180 countries. It’s about the life of the Peppa Pig family members, Peppa Pig, George Pig, Mummy Pig aid Daddy Pig.
It is very popular. And people opened a theme park, Peppa Pig World, in 2011 in the UK. Two other parks open in Italy and Germany, too. Visitors can visit Peppa’s house and school in the parks. They can also ride a train or a hot air balloon（热气球), just like the Peppa family do on the show. Park workers dress up like (装扮) the characters. They say “hi”and give hugs（拥抱） to visitors.
Entertainment One, the company (公司) behind the parks, is planning to build Peppa Pig theme parks in China, too. It says that parks will come to Beijing and Shanghai in 2019 -- just in time for the Year of the Pig.
56.________ is the most popular cartoon character in China now.
A. Peppa Pig B. George Pig C. Mummy Pig D. Daddy Pig
57. The show, Peppa Pig, is about the_________of the Peppa Pig family.
A. house B. school C. car D.life
58. When did the theme park-Peppa Pig World open in the UK?
A.In 2000 B.In 2011 C.In 2018 D.In 2019
59. what can’t visitors do in the theme park?
A. They can't visit Peppa's house or school.
B. They can't ride a train or a hot air balloon.
C. They can't get hugs from park workers.
D.They can't pay for the tickets (票) to the park.
60. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There is only Peppa in her family.
B. Peppa Pig isn't that popular
C. There will be Peppa Pig theme parks in China.
D. There will be two parks in Italy and Germany
【答案+解析】
56. A 由Who is the most popular (流行的) cartoon character (卡通人物) in China now? It might be Peppa Pig. 可知。
57. D 由It’s about the life of the Peppa Pig family members, Peppa Pig, George Pig, Mummy Pig aid Daddy Pig.可知
58. B 由It is very popular. And people opened a theme park, Peppa Pig World, in 2011 in the UK.可知。
59. D 由Visitors can visit Peppa’s house and school in the parks. They can also ride a train or a hot air balloon（热气球), just like the Peppa family do on the show. Park workers dress up like (装扮) the characters. They say “hi”and give hugs（拥抱） to visitors.可知。
60. C 由 It says that parks will come to Beijing and Shanghai in 2019 -- just in time for the Year of the Pig.可知。

第Ⅱ卷（共40分）

五、填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.These toys look like big __________(mouse).
62.The little baby is _______(noise) all the time.
63.We are now in the _________(twenty-one) century.
64.Tony wanted _________(play) outside with Tom.
65.His grandma was ________(bad) hurt.
66.Millie does better in ________(plan) things than I do.
67.The strange rabbit ________(surprise) Alice just now.
68.To learn English well, all of us listened _________(careful) in class.
69.Finally, she found ________(she) alone in a long, low hall.
70.We are looking forward to ________(ride) horses on the farm.
【答案+解析】
61. mice 考察mouse的复数形式，关键词these toys
62. noisy 考察noise的形容词形式，关键词is
63. twenty-first 考察序数词,关键词the ,century
64. to play 考察短语want to do sth
65. badly 考察副词修饰形容词
66. planning 考察介词后跟动词ing形式
67. surprised 考察surprise动词的过去式，关键词just now.
68. carefully 考察careful的副词形式，关键词listen
69. herself 考察反身代词
70. riding 考察look forward to doing sth
六、句型(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。
71.Amy was able to swim well.(改为同义句)
Amy ______ _______ well.
72.Remember to take your mobile phone.(改为同义句)
________ _______ to take your mobile phone.
73.Tony was very short so he couldn’t reach the key on the table.（改为同义句）
Tony was ________ _______ to reach the key on the table.
74.They will go on a picnic tomorrow.(改为否定句)
They _______ _______ on a picnic tomorrow.
75.My birthday is on January 19.（对划线部分提问）
________ ______ your birthday?
【答案】71.could swim 72.Don’t forget 73.too short 74.won’t go 75.When is
B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。(每空词数不限)
76.米莉没来学校，因为她住院了。
Millie didn’t come to school because she was ________ _________.
77.在他们回家的路上，他们发现了一只宠物狗。
________ _______ ________ home, they found a pet dog.
78.“我能做到的!”他刚刚自言自语。
“I can do it!”he _______ ________ _________ just now.
79.当我长大的时候，我想成为一名老师。
I want to be a teacher when I _______ _______.
80.---你可以好好地照顾我的猫吗？ -- 好的。
--Can you _________ good _______ ________ my cat? --OK.
【答案】76.in hospital 77.On their way 78.said to himself 79.grow up 80.take care of
七、短文阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题，每小题不超过6个单词
Do you remember the fight between sweet zongzi and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? The differences (区别) between people in the north and those in the south have always been popular.
Now people turn to another difference: how people in the north and south shop for food at the market. People from southern China may say they like to buy what they need for just one or two meals every day. They usually buy just half a tomato, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual for people in the north.
Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy just an apple or a pear. Shopkeepers even help you peel (削皮) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north won’t do that for you.
The difference could be because of the different weather. Food can be kept for s long time in the north, because it's cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit (习惯) of storing food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people love to buy just enough food for one or two meals. Or, the food may go bad.
81.Where do people shop for food according to the passage?
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82.How many meals do people in the south buy food for every day?
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83.Will northern shopkeepers peel and cut it for people if they buy just an apple?
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84.Why do northerners (北方人)buy vegetables and meat enough for a week in the north？
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85.What habit do many northerners have?
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【答案+解析】
81.At the market 由Now people turn to another difference: how people in the north and south shop for food at the market. 可知。
82.For just one or two meals 由People from southern China may say they like to buy what they need for just one or two meals every day. 可知。
83.No 由Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy just an apple or a pear. Shopkeepers even help you peel (削皮) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north won’t do that for you.可知。
84.Because it’s cold and dry there Food can be kept for s long time in the north, because it's cold and dry there.
85.The habit of storing food. 由Many northerners have the habit (习惯) of storing food. 可知。
八、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是李玲,一名初一的学生，你收到了你的朋友Baker从美国发来的e—mail请你把你现在在学校的情况和假期打算干什么，用英语回个e—mail.（词数80左右）
Dear Baker,
Thanks for you e-mail. I’m glad you are enjoying your holiday. Now let me tell you……
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Keep in touch!
Li Ling
【答案】
Now I’m busy with my lessons .Because I will finish our study in Grade One.We must work hard for the coming exams.Every day I have to do lots of exercises and homework.It’s tired and boring.I have no time for my hobbies,but I think study must come first.
I also feel very happy at the same time. Because Summer holiday is coming.I will have enough time to have a rest.I will do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I will do some sports with my friends or watch TV at home. What’ more,I will go to visit Shanghai Expo with my parents.How excited I am !