英语02（仁爱版八年级下册全部）——2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷

这是一份英语02（仁爱版八年级下册全部）——2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷，文件包含英语02仁爱版八年级下册全部2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷解析版docx、英语02仁爱版八年级下册全部2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．There was ________ accident n Green Street. A wman lst her life in the accident.
A．aB．anC．the
2．Shenzhu-13 spaceship successfully landed in nrthern China ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．atB．nC．in
3．— Lk! A ________ man is walking acrss the street. Let’s g and help him.
— OK. Let’s g. It wuld be better if he has a guide dg.
A．blindB．deafC．strange
4．Learning English in class is imprtant, but using English in real _______ will imprve skills greatly.
A．psitinsB．situatinsC．lcatins
5．—Have yu ever been t Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________ there fr three years but nw I wrk in Xiamen.
A．studiedB．have studiedC．will study
6．— ________ is it frm yur schl t the bus statin?
— Abut an hur’s walk.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw far
7．—I’m hme, Mm. Hw nice it ________!
—Yur father is frying fish in the kitchen.
A．smellsB．tastesC．sunds
8．Jack is the best driver in the factry because he drives ________ than the thers.
A．carefullyB．mre carefullyC．mst carefully
9．— D yu knw abut the new traffic rules ?
—Yes, peple________ wear helmets while riding e-bikes .
A．mayB．mustC．can
10．— Dad, I gt the first place in the nline English test in my schl.
—Well dne, Jane! I’m ________ yu.
A．strict withB．prud fC．wrried abut
11．—Nw mre and mre peple have realized that ________ is mre imprtant than health.
—Yes. Yu can’t study r wrk well withut a healthy bdy.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
12．—Did yu knw abut “Clud Turism”?
—Yes, I did. Peple can have a _____ with the help f VR technlgy n the Internet.
A．jurneyB．challengeC．meeting
13．________ the hard wrk f the engineers, Shenzhu-14 sucessully sent 3 astrnauts int the space n June 5th, 2022.
A．Thanks tB．Accrding tC．Instead f
14．Kunqu Opera was ppular in ancient China, ________ in Ming and Qing Dynasty.
A．seriuslyB．differentlyC．especially
15．—Are yu ging t the Internatinal Pian Cmpetitin in Xiamen this July?
—________. It’s t gd a chance t miss.
A．That’s fr sureB．N prblemC．Never mind
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years. Sme f ur ____16____ are unfrgettable when ur children were little.
Once, we camped alng a shallw（浅的）river. I was ____17____ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the river. I tied（绑）a rpe ____18____ him and me.
Everything was OK fr abut ten minutes, but then he was ____19____. His crying let the whle campgrund knw it. ____20____ instead f tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It wrked— he didn’t end up falling int the river. My 6-year-ld sn and ur pet dg, hwever, did. They were wet all ver and we laughed happily.
Anther time, we went bating n a lake. The sky was clear when we fished in the center f the lake, but strms mved in fast in the hills, and it ____21____ brke ur peaceful mrning. The wind picked up and the rain pured dwn. My husband ____22____ fishing t start the mtr （马达）. Nthing. ____23____ tried again. N luck. We were stuck（困住）in the middle f the ____24____ with a dead mtr. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman came, threw us a rpe and twed （拖） us back. We were safe.
Nw, every year when my husband ____25____ ur tents and ther tls, we are filled with a feeling f excitement. We can’t wait t experience mre camping fun.
16．A．memriesB．messagesC．changes
17．A．angryB．surprisedC．wrried
18．A．betweenB．amngC．belw
19．A．unafraidB．uncmfrtableC．unlucky
20．A．ButB．SC．Or
21．A．carefullyB．hardlyC．suddenly
22．A．enjyedB．mindedC．stpped
23．A．HeB．SheC．It
24．A．riverB．lakeC．hill
25．A．takes utB．sells utC．clears ut
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitrs have a clse lk at?
B．
C．D．
27．What d visitrs need if they want t take the mini-train unlimited times?
A．A bus ticket.B．A 1-Day Pass.C．A yearly card.D．A VIP card.
28．Frm the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．ticket pricesB．pening hursC．z rulesD．phne numbers
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can g t New City Z at 8:00 a.m.
B．Peple can take sme phts in safe areas.
C．Yu have t pay $300 if yu feed the animals.
D．Yu can send an e-mail fr mre infrmatin.
30．This passage is mst prbably a ________.
A．diaryB．playC．nticeD．reprt
B
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
31．What was the weather like befre the heavy rainstrm started?
A．It was windy and rainy.B．It was cludy and windy.
C．It was sunny and windy.D．It was snwy and rainy.
32．What did Ben’s mther d befre the rainstrm?
A．She wrked utside.B．She made candles n the table.
C．She was busy getting prepared.D．She had fun playing games.
33．Hw did Ben’s family feel when they played cards?
A．Excited.B．Happy.C．Calm.D．Wrried.
34．What des the underlined wrd “mess” in the last paragraph mean?
A．脏乱B．整洁C．忙碌D．昏暗
35．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Ben’s family played a card game.
②Ben and his mm made dinner.
③Ben’s family cleaned up the neighbrhd.
④Ben’s dad put pieces f wd ver the windws.
A．②①④③B．④②①③C．④①③②D．②④①③
C
If yu want t take a clse lk at a dlphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地) , there’s n better place t d it than at Mnkey Mia, the nly beach in Australia that dlphins visit every day.
The wild dlphins f Mnkey Mia started getting used t peple in the early 1960s, when lcal fishermen started thrwing them fish. Sn the news f friendly dlphins swimming arund Mnkey Mia began t spread, and befre lng the beach became very ppular. Hwever, by the 1980s, researchers had nticed a wrrying fact — as adult dlphins became mre dependent n humans fr fd, mre and mre f their babies died. Things gt s bad that 90% f the babies failed t grw up. Luckily, the lcal gvernment started t cntrl dlphin feeding.
Tday, nly a small number f dlphins visit the Mnkey Mia beach every day. And they are nly fed a little fish s that they still g ut hunting(猎食) and teach their yung survival(生存) skills. Visitrs can nly feed the dlphins when they are allwed. “We nly feed them arund 10% f their daily fd,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them g and hunt fr 90% f their fd.”
The dlphins that visit Mnkey Mia every mrning draw mre than 100,000 visitrs t the beach each year. Visitrs can get clse t the dlphins, play with them and learn abut them and their habitat.
36．What d we knw abut Mnkey Mia?
A．It is a z.B．It is a beach in Australia.
C．It is named after a fisherman.D．It is a natural habitat f mnkeys.
37．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是) ?
A．The dlphins.B．The fishermen.C．The mnkeys.D．The researchers.
38．What happened in the 1980s?
A．Lts f adult dlphins began t die.
B．Many dlphins were killed by fishermen.
C．Mnkey Mia became t crwded with visitrs.
D．Mre and mre baby dlphins failed t grw up.
39．Hw des the lcal gvernment prtect the dlphins?
A．By prtecting their habitat.B．By cntrlling dlphin feeding.
C．By teaching them hunting skills.D．By cutting dwn the number f visitrs.
40．The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A．intrduce the best place the dlphins live in
B．advise us t teach baby animals survival skills
C．shw the reasns why the visitrs can’t feed the dlphins
D．tell us t pay mre attentin t animals, survival rules
D
By Glbal Times
May 12th, 2022
______▲______
China’s Zhurng rver (祝融号) has fund evidence (证据) shwing that water has been n Mars (火星) much lnger than expected.
Zhurng, named after the Chinese gd f fire, landed safely n Mars n May 15th, 2021, making China nly the secnd behind the United States t fully succeed.
Zhurng, the Mars rver, is 1.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams. It has six wheels and fur slar panels (太阳能面板) and it can mve at 200 meters an hur n Mars.
The rver’s three-mnth primary missin (任务) was t search fr signs f ancient life. It has dne research n the minerals, envirnment and lcatin f water and ice in the plain. The rver cntinues t research int its landing place and send infrmatin back t the Tianwen-1. The rver returned sme infrmatin frm its primary survey f the basin. It shws that Utpia Planitia basin had water during a time, but many scientists used t believe Mars t be dry and cld.
“Mars is the planet we are mst likely t live n in the future. That’s why we want t understand it,” said Ge, a scientist in China’s space prgram. “Zhurng’s evidence f water n Mars makes great prgress in future Mars missins!”
41．China becmes nly the ________ t land a rver successfully n Mars accrding t the passage.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
42．Which picture des Zhurng rver lk like?
A．B．
C．D．
43．Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the news came ut n May 15th, 2021B．the rver returned three mnths ag
C．the rver may send pictures back t the Tianwen-1D．Mars used t be dry and cld in the ancient time
44．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) in the last paragraph?
A．Tianwen-1.B．Mars.C．Future.D．Zhurng.
45．Which f the fllwing titles can be put in ____▲____?
A．The new findings n MarsB．The future life n Mars
C．The appearance f Zhurng RverD．The landing f Zhurng Rver
四、情景交际（每题1分，共5分）
46．妈妈请你倒垃圾，你可以这样答应她：
________________________________.
47．得知 Cindy 感冒了，你可以这样建议她：
Cindy, ________________________________.
48．你想知道 Sandy 对愚公这个故事的看法，可以这样问：
Sandy, ________________________________ the stry f Yu Gng?
49．你想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，会这么问：
Mary, ________________________________ The Three Bdy Prblem yet?
50．外教老师想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以这样问：
________________________________ in Xiamen?
五、根据情景写句子（每题1分，共5分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51．every day
______________________________________________
52．yesterday
______________________________________________
53．help, tmrrw
______________________________________________
54． have, twice
______________________________________________
55．last night
_______________________________________________
六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oil paper umbrellas have a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. Hwever, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____56____ /bɪˈkeɪm/ mre ppular in the last century, peple used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus ____57____ making il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years. Umbrellas here take mre than 70 steps t make, such as making bamb ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week t make ____58____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____59____ they are strng. In 2007, this kind f umbrella was added t Zhejiang prvince’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
In 2015, Liu Weixue ____60____ (leave) a well-paid jb t learn frm his grandfather the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas. “I want t ___61___ /brɪŋ/ the art t life.” Liu said. “When it rains, smene uses the umbrella — that’s what I want t see.”
After ___62___ (learn) the skills well, Liu pened a studi（工作坊）and imprved the umbrellas t ____63____ /wɪn/ the hearts f yung peple. Because the traditinal paper was easy t break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas culd pen and clse 1,000 times withut breaking. He als used a lighter kind f bamb t make ribs. S, the umbrella weigh ____64____ (little).
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell _____65_____ (umbrella). It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers (粉丝). But t keep the quality(质量), his studi makes nly 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hpes the art can be passed n.
七、书面表达（共15分）
假如你是李华，你们学校英语报正在开展“My Family Rules”的征文活动，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们家的一些家庭规则以及你的看法 。
要求:1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80 词左右；
2. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Family Rules
Every family has its wn rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：格林街上有一起事故。一个女人在事故中丧失了生命。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“There was…accident n Green Street”可知，此处指格林街上有一起事故，应用不定冠词a/an；又根据空后“accident”可知，是元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号飞船在中国北方成功着陆。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；n后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月、季节等。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知此处指在具体的2022年4月16日这一天，用介词n。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——看！一个盲人正在过马路。让我们去帮助他吧，——好的。我们走吧。如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。
考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，瞎的；deaf失聪的，聋的；strange奇怪的。根据“It wuld be better if he has a guide dg”可知，他是盲人，如果他有一条导盲犬就更好了。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高技能。
考查名词辨析。psitins位置；situatins情况；lcatins地点。根据“using English in real”可知，在实际情景中使用英语会提高英语能力，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里学习了三年，但现在我在厦门工作。
考查一般过去时。根据“but nw I wrk in Xiamen”可知，现在在厦门工作，说明上学是之前的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——从你们学校到汽车站有多远？——步行约一小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长，问事物的长度；Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；Hw far多远，提问两地之间的距离。根据句中“frm yur schl t the bus statin”提示，此处是在对两地距离进行提问，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我回来了。闻起来真香！——你爸爸正在厨房里 炸鱼。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来。根据“Yur father is frying fish in the kitchen.”可知，表示闻起来真香，用smells符合语境。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：杰克是工厂里最好的司机，因为他开车比其他人小心。
考查副词比较级。根据“because he drives …than the thers.”可知，此处使用副词比较级修饰实义动词，carefully的比较级为mre carefully。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你知道新的交通规则么？——是的，人们骑电动车的时候必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能够。根据“peple…wear helmets while riding e-bikes”可知，此处应用must，表示“必须戴头盔”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在学校的在线英语考试中得了第一名。——做得好，简！我为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。strict with对……要求严格；prud f为……而感到骄傲；wrried abut为……担心；根据“I gt the first place in the nline English test in my schl.”可知，此处表示“为她感到骄傲”，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到没有什么比健康更重要。——对。没有健康的身体，你不可能学习或工作得很好。
考查代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。根据“is mre imprtant than health.”可知没有什么是比健康重要，否定词+比较级=最高级，表示“健康是最重要的”，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你知道“云旅游”吗？——是的，我知道。人们可以借助互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行。
考查名词辨析。jurney旅行；challenge挑战；meeting见面。根据“with the help f VR technlgy n the Internet.”可知，此处是“互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行”。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：由于工程师们的辛勤工作，神舟十四号于2022年6月5日成功地将3名宇航员送入太空。
考查介词短语。Thanks t由于，多亏；Accrding t根据；Instead f代替，而不是。根据“Shenzhu-14 sucessully sent 3 astrnauts int the space n June 5th, 2022”可知神舟十四号能成功将3名宇航员送入太空是由于工程师们的辛勤工作。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：昆曲在中国古代很流行，尤其是在明清时期。
考查副词辨析。seriusly严重地；differently不同地；especially尤其，特别是。根据“Kunqu Opera was ppular in ancient China”可知此处表示昆曲尤其在明清时期很受欢迎。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——今年七月你要去厦门参加国际钢琴比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。
考查情景交际。That’s fr sure那是肯定的；N prblem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s t gd a chance t miss.”可知说话人是一定会去参加比赛的，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫孩子一起的野营经历。
16．句意：孩子还小的时候，我们的一些记忆是难忘的。memries记忆；messages信息；changes改变。根据下文“Once, we camped alng a shallw（浅的）river. ”可知下文开始回忆以前的事情，所以此处是指记忆，故选A。
17．句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进河里。angry愤怒地；surprised惊讶的；wrried担忧的。根据“ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the river.”可知是担心孩子会掉到河里，故选C。
18．句意：我在我和他之间系了根绳子。between在……之间（两者）；amng在……之间（三者及以上）；belw在……下面。根据“I tied（绑）a and me.”可知是在作者和儿子之间绑了一根绳子，两者之间用between，故选A。
19．句意：大约有十分钟，一切都很好，但之后他就不舒服了unafraid不害怕的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“ His crying”可知因为不舒服，所以哭了，故选B。
20．句意：所以我没有把他系起来，而是密切关注着他。But但是；S所以；Or或者。根据“His crying let the whle campgrund knw it. ”可知因为孩子哭了，所以就没有系绳子了，故选B。
21．句意：当我们在湖中心钓鱼时，天空晴朗，但暴风雨在山里迅速袭来，它突然打破了我们宁静的早晨。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据“The sky was clear when we fished in the center f the lake, but strms mved in fast in the hills”可知早上本来是晴朗的，但是突然有暴风雨打破宁静的早晨，故选C。
22．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼去启动马达。enjyed享受；minded介意；stpped停止。根据“The wind picked up and the rain pured dwn.”可知因为风雨交加，所以丈夫就停止钓鱼了，故选C。
23．句意：他又试了一次。He他；She她；It它。结合上文丈夫启动马达可知，此处应用代词he指代husband，故选A。
24．句意：我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了。river河；lake湖；hill小山。根据上文“Anther time, we went bating n a lake.”可知是被困在湖中，故选B。
25．句意：现在，每年当我的丈夫拿出我们的帐篷和其他工具时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。takes ut拿出；sells ut卖尽；clears ut清理。根据“Nw, every year when my tents and ther tls”结合下文“We can’t wait t experience mre camping fun.”可知是指丈夫拿出帐篷和其他工具，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么。
26．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客们可能在近距离观看熊。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“MINI-TRAIN (10:30 :30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitr center, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited times n the same day.”可知如果旅客想无限制乘坐小型火车，他们需要一张VIP卡。故选D。
28．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提及新城市动物园的票价。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.”可知在安全区域是可以拍照的，B项正确。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么，最可能来自一个通知。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是本一家经历暴风雨的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark”可知，暴雨之前的天气是多云又有风。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table”可知，本的母亲忙着为暴风雨做着应急准备。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据原文“they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside”可知，虽然一家人在玩着纸牌，但是外面暴风雨正在肆虐，所以一家人的心情是很担心的。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据下文“Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere”可知，暴风雨过后外面一片狼藉。故“mess”有“脏乱”之意。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据原文“Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws … Ben was helping his mm make dinner … they tried t play a card game … They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether”可知，事件发生的顺序是：本的爸爸把一块块木头放在窗户上→本和他妈妈做了晚餐→本的家人玩纸牌游戏→本的家人清理了暴风雨后的邻里社区。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚唯一一个海豚每天都会去的海滩——猴子美亚海滩，介绍了这个地方海豚的一些情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“there’s n better place t d it than at Mnkey Mia, the nly beach in Australia that dlphins visit every day.”可知，猴子美亚海滩是澳大利亚的一个海滩，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“The wild dlphins f Mnkey Mia started getting used t peple in the early 1960s, when lcal fishermen started thrwing them fish.”可知，猴子美亚海滩的野生海豚在20世纪60年代初开始适应人类，当时当地渔民开始向它们扔鱼，此处的them指代的是“海豚”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, by the 1980s, researchers had nticed a wrrying fact — as adult dlphins became mre dependent n humans fr fd, mre and mre f their babies died.”可知，20世纪80年代越来越多的海豚宝宝死亡，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the lcal gvernment started t cntrl dlphin feeding.”可知，当地政府开始控制海豚的喂养，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍猴子美亚海滩海豚的情况，因为人类喂食的原因，海豚处于危险中，后来政府采取了措施，从而告诉我们要多关注动物，关注动物的生存法则，故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现。
41．细节理解题。根据“Zhurng, named after the Chinese gd f fire, landed safely n Mars n May 15th, 2021, making China nly the secnd behind the United States t fully succeed.”可知，中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“It has six wheels and fur slar panels”可知祝融号有六个轮子和四个太阳能面板，结合图片可知D项应是祝融号。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The rver cntinues t research int its landing place and send infrmatin back t the Tianwen-1.”可知祝融号能给天问一号传回信息，由此推断祝融号可能会将照片传回天问一号。故选C。
44．代词指代题。根据“Mars is the planet we are mst likely t live n in the future. That’s why we want t understand it”可知此处指我们想要了解火星，it指代“Mars”。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。根据“China’s Zhurng rver has fund evidence shwing that water has been n Mars much lnger than expected.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现，空处应填“The new findings n Mars”。故选A。
46．Sure/Of curse/Certainly/Yes, I can./OK/N prblem
【详解】可以这样说：“当然可以/好/没问题。”回答别人的请求，自己想表示的是肯定回答，可以用Sure/Of curse/Certainly/Yes, I can./OK/N prblem回复对方，故填Sure/Of curse/Certainly/Yes, I can./OK/N prblem。
47．Yu shuld/culd see a dctr/take sme medicine
【详解】得知 Cindy 感冒了，可以这样说：“你应该/可以去看医生/吃点药。”yu“你”；shuld/culd“应该/可以”；see a dctr“看医生”；take sme medicine“吃点药”。故填Yu shuld/culd see a dctr/take sme medicine。
48．what d yu think f/hw d yu like
【详解】可以这样问：“Sandy，你认为愚公的故事怎么样”。询问对某个事物的看法，可以用句型：what d yu think f或hw d yu like。故填what d yu think f/hw d yu like。
49．have yu read
【详解】想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，可以这么问“玛丽，你读过《三体》了吗？”；”“读”read；“你”yu，根据“是否已经读过”和“yet”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，疑问句中主语yu前用助动词have，read的过去分词形式为read。故填have yu read。
50．What/Which is the highest muntain
【详解】想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以问“厦门最高的山是哪座/什么？”。what或which提问均可；is“是”；“最高的山”the highest muntain。故填What/Which is the highest muntain。
51．I walk a dg/take a dg fr a walk every day. 52．She had a headache yesterday. 53．We will help t clean up the city park tmrrw. 54．I have read Little Wmen twice. 55．I was ding/washing the dishes at 8:00 last night.
【解析】51．图中一个人在遛狗，结合“every day”可知要表示“我每天都遛狗。”，用一般现在时，walk a dg/take a dg fr walk“遛狗”。故填I walk a dg/take a dg fr a walk every day.
52．图中一个人头痛，结合“yesterday”可知要表示“她昨天头痛。”，用一般过去时，have a headache“头痛”。故填She had a headache yesterday.
53．图中两人一起在城市公园打扫卫生，结合“help, tmrrw”可知要表示“明天我们将帮助清理城市公园。”，用一般将来时，help t d sth.“帮忙做某事”，clean up“清理”。故填We will help t clean up the city park tmrrw.
54．图中是一本书《小妇人》，结合“have, twice”可知要表示“我读过两遍《小妇人》。”，用现在完成时，read“读”，过去分词为read。故填I have read Little Wmen twice.
55．图中一个女孩八点钟在刷碗，结合“last night”可知要表示“昨天晚上8点我正在洗碗。”，用过去进行时，d/wash the dishes“刷碗”。故填I was ding/washing the dishes at 8:00 last night.
56．became 57．fr 58．an 59．s 60．left 61．bring 62．learning 63．win 64．less 65．umbrellas
【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
56．句意：但是，作为带有金属肋骨的伞在上个世纪变得更受欢迎，人们在日常生活中较少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据音标“/bɪˈkeɪm/”可知应填became“变得”，故填became。
57．句意：杭州余杭以油纸伞闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus…making il paper umbrellas”可知，be famus fr“因为……而有名”，故填fr。
58．句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“umbrella”可知，以元音音素开头发音，表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词an“一把”，故填an。
59．句意：每把伞有36根肋骨，所以很坚固。根据“Each umbrella has 36 ribs…they are strng.”可知，空前和空后两句之间是因果关系，后面的句子是前面句子的结果，使用因果连词s“所以”，故填s。
60．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去了一份收入丰厚的工作，跟随祖父学习余杭油纸伞的制作工艺。根据“In 2015”可知，该句使用一般过去时，所给单词leave的过去式是left，故填left。
61．句意：我想让艺术活起来。根据“/brɪŋ/”可知，动词bring“带来”，want t d“想要做……”，故填bring。
62．句意：学得好手艺后，刘开了一家工作室，改进雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。根据“After”可知，该句使用介词短语作状语，介词后接动名词形式，结合所给单词，应填learning“学习”，故填learning。
63．句意：学得好手艺后，刘开了一家工作室，改进雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。根据“/wɪn/”可知，win“赢得”，该句使用动词不定式表目的，故填win。
64．句意：所以，伞的重量减轻了。根据“He als used a lighter kind f bamb t make ribs”可知，用一种较轻的竹子来制作伞骨，所以伞的重量应该是更轻了，故填less。
65．句意：2017年，刘开了一家卖伞的网店。根据“Liu pened an nline shp t sell……”可知，结合所给单词umbrella“雨伞”可数名词，表示“卖伞”应该使用名词复数，sell umbrellas“卖伞”，故填umbrellas。
66．例文：
My Family Rules
Every family has its wn rules. My parents are strict with me and they have made sme rules fr me t bey.
First I ught t dress crrectly. I can’t wear the skirts that are t shrt r the pants with sme hles. Secnd I am suppsed t talk with them when I am in truble. I shuld tell them what I think and hw I feel. Third I need t help them d sme husewrk. Fr example I can wash the dishes after meals r help my mther d sme cleaning. I feel prud that I can d smething fr the family. In additin, I can’t g ut with friends at schl nights because they may wrry abut me.
Althugh my family rules are strict, I think they are quite necessary. The family rules are making me a better persn.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己家的一些家规的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 :00 p.m.
Weather may affect sme activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
Elephant
Lin
Bear
Tiger
Mnkey
10:00 a.m.
11:00 a.m.
2:30 p.m.
4:00 p.m.
4:30 p.m.
25 mins
15 mins
25 mins
25 mins
20 mins
*T have a clse lk at the animals, please check the time listed abve.
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
GUIDED BUS TOUR
(10:00 :00 p.m.)
Rund-trip in the z with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass r a yearly card.
MINI-TRAIN
(10:30 :30 p.m.)
Get a VIP card at the visitr center, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times n the same day.
FOR HEALTH&SAFETY:
×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.
×D nt tuch r feed any animal.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: The visitrs wh break the rules will be asked t leave the z, and may pay fines (罚款) up t $300.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the visitr center:
825-2021 r 825-2022.