精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共27页。
2. 答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
第I卷选择题（55分）
一、听力理解（共15 题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A）听下面十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置, 每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will Sally g t Xiamen?
2. What ill the girl buy fr her father?
3. What's the weather like tmrrw?
4. Which picture matches the cnversatin?
5. Why didn't the wman catch the train?
A. She didn't start early.
B. The traffic was t heavy.
C. she didn't knw the way t the statin.
6. What des Jhn d?
A. An engineer. B. A pliceman. C. A jurnalist.
7. What's wrng with Susan?
A. She may be ill B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry.
8. What did the man think f the ftball game yesterday?
A. He liked it very much.
B. It wasn't exciting.
C. He regretted （遗憾）missing the end.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. Ina theater. C. In a classrm.
10, What language des the man want t learn?
A. German B. Japanese. C. French.
B）听下面一段短文, 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。读两遍。
11. When will the summer camp begin?
A. At 9:30 a. m. n August 2nd
B. At11:30 a. m. n August 2nd
C. At 9:30 a. m. n August 12th.
12. Wh can take part in summer camp?
A. Children aged 6-13. B. Children aged 7-14. C. Children aged 8-14.
13. Hw much shuld each child pay if he/she wants t take part in ne activity?
A. 15 yuan B. 50 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
14. Which f the fllwing activates is NOT mentined in the talk?
A. Sprts. B. Interest Grups. C Music Wrld.
15. What is the telephne number?
A. 8856-2188. B. 8865-1288. C. 8821-5688.
二、单项选择（共15题;每小题1分, 满分 15分）
1. —Have yu ever wrked as _________ vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
—Yes, it was ________ unfrgettable experience fr me.
A. a; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经在新冠疫情期间做过志愿者吗？——做过，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“wrked as … vlunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，vlunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“unfrgettable experience”可知，此处泛指一次难忘的经历，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。
2. T make ur city mre beautiful, we shuld prtect ur envirnment. S dn’t drp litter everywhere. Which f the fllwing signs means “N littering!”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，我们应该保护我们的环境。所以不要到处乱扔垃圾。下列哪个标志表示“禁止乱丢垃圾”？
考查常识。A选项是禁止停车；B选项是禁止乱扔垃圾；C选项是禁止吸烟；D选项是禁止拍照；结合“dn’t drp litter everywhere”可知，图B符合。故选B。
3. — Amy, I went t the cncert last night. Hw big the hall is!
— Yes, it is _________ mre than ne thusand peple.
A. very big t hldB. big enugh t hld
C. enugh big t hldD. t big t hld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊! ——是的，它足够容纳一千多人。
考查enugh的用法。根据“Hw big the hall is!”和“… mre than ne thusand peple”可知，大厅很大，足够容纳一千多人，enugh作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时须后置，adj.+ enugh+t d表示“足够的……能够……”。故选B。
4. We ________ each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send emails very ften.
A. dn't seeB. didn't seeC. wn't seeD. haven't seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
本题考查时态。dn't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；wn’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came t Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
5. —I have a five-day hliday. But I dn’t knw ________.
—Hw abut Yunnan?
A. what t dB. where t gC. when t gD. hw t g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样？
考查疑问词辨析。根据“Hw abut Yunnan?”可知，不知去哪里度假，where t g为“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“去哪里”。故选B。
6. —Sir, did yu see the sign “N Parking”?
—Srry. I didn’t knw parking here isn’t ________.
A. preventedB. refusedC. allwedD. expected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，你看到“禁止停车”的标志了吗？ ——很抱歉，我不知道这里不准停车。
考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；refused拒绝；allwed允许；expected期待。根据“did yu see the sign ‘N Parking’ ”可知，此处指不允许停车。故选C。
7. —I remember there ________ a lt f fish in Yanglan River. Nw it has been plluted.
—What a pity! I think we shuld play a rle in prtecting the envirnment.
A. are used t haveB. are used t beC. used t haveD. used t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——太可惜了！我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。
考查动词短语辨析。be used t d sth. 被用来做某事；used t d sth.过去常常做某事。根据后文“Nw it has been plluted.”可知是跟现在进行对比，即此处是指“过去”有很多鱼，所以应用used t d sth.结构，与there be句型结合，则used t后跟be动词原形，故选D。
8. —What shuld we d fr the disabled children?
—Yu shuld _______ a study grup t help them.
A. take upB. set upC. lk upD. put up
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？ ——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；set up创建；lk up查阅；put up张贴。由后文的提示词“a study grup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选B。
9. When yu visit New Yrk, yu can g t see ________and take phts there.
A. Twer BridgeB. The Little Mermaid
C. The Opera HuseD. The Statue f Liberty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你游览纽约时，你可以去看自由女神像并拍些照片。
考查常识。Twer Bridge塔桥，位于英国伦敦；The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像，位于丹麦；The Opera Huse悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚悉尼；The Statue f Liberty自由女神像，位于美国纽约。根据“When yu visit New Yrk”可知，在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故选D。
10. There are many beautiful muntains in Nanjing, _________ Munt Qixia in auturnn.
A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京有许多美丽的山，尤其是秋天的栖霞山。
考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful muntains in Qixia in auturnn.”可知，本句表达的是“南京尤其美丽的地方”，故选D。
11. It’s nt the ________ time t ask her t the party, because her grandmther is badly ill.
A. interestingB. prperC. specialD. useful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机，因为她的祖母病得很厉害。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；prper合适的；special特殊的；useful有用的。根据“It’s nt the … time”和“her grandmther is badly ill”可知，此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。
12. -Will yu stay here fr dinner with us?
- Srry, I ____________. My mther is waiting fr me at hme.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. culdn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. culdn't不能。根据上文Will yu stay here fr dinner with us?及Srry可知这里是说不能，用Srry, I can't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
13. David was s tired that he ________ the beach and went t sleep quickly.
A. fell dwn inB. fell dwn inC. fall dwn nD. fell dwn n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。fall dwn n the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT a fact?
A. China launched Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft n Octber, 2021.
B. Wang Yaping became the secnd female astrnaut wh went int space in China.
C. All the Chinese peple felt prud f this big achievement.
D. The astrnauts gave lessns t students in the spacecraft
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是事实？
考查常识。China launched Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft n Octber, 2021.中国于2021年10月发射了神舟十三号载人飞船；Wang Yaping became the secnd female astrnaut wh went int space in China.王亚萍成为中国第二位进入太空的女航天员；All the Chinese peple felt prud f this big achievement.中国人民为这一伟大成就感到自豪；The astrnauts gave lessns t students in the spacecraft宇航员在飞船上给学生上课。根据“事实的定义”可知，描述的是某件事情，是客观性，而不是主观性，选项C带有主观色彩；故选C。
15. —I can’t believe yu have finished the wrk.
—All my classmates came and helped me ut. Just as the saying ges, “_________”.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Burn the candle at bth endsD. Put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信你已经完成了这项工作。——我所有的同学都来帮我摆脱困境。正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Burn the candle at bth ends过度劳累；Put all yur eggs in ne basket孤注一掷。根据“All my classmates came and helped me ut.”可知，此处指得到大家的帮助完成了这项工作，Many hands make light wrk符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（共10题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
One day, a father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their ___16___ playing in the park. When the sn saw the sky ___17___ with clrful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted t get ___18___ t. His father agreed t buy ne fr him. S they went t a kite shp and chse a beautiful ne.
With the string (线) in hand, the sn started t fly the kite. Sn, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly ever ___19___. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string ff the reel (线轴). ___20___ the kite began t g higher, which made the sn much happier. Hwever, t his surprise, the kite was ___21___. They waited fr quite sme time. Slwly, it fell nt the grass. The sn felt upset and asked, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?”
The father smiled and said, “The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher, ___22___ helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By ___23___ the string yu help the kite g up in the right directin. When yu cut the string, it culd nt ___24___ the kite.”
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us mst. We can really grw up and becme strnger by realizing the ___25___ f these things.
16 A. classmatesB. friendsC. childrenD. teachers
17. A. fallB. filledC. fellD. felt
18. A. aB. itC. anD. ne
19. A. highB. lwC. higherD. lwer
20. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. HardlyD. Seriusly
21. A. flying upB. cming dwnC. breaking dwnD. putting up
22. A. andB. sC. rD. but
23. A. flyingB. usingC. catchingD. keeping
24. A. cutB. stpC. supprtD. hld
25. A. imprtanceB. truthC. prnunciatinD. pssibility
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，陪儿子放风筝的故事，并告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得某些事情会阻碍我们的发展和成长，但事实上，这些可能是支持我们的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：当他们到达时，很多大人和他们的孩子已经在公园里玩了。
classmates同学；friends朋友；children孩子；teachers老师。根据上文“a father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival”可知，此处描述一对父子参加风筝节，在公园里，应该也是大人和孩子们在玩耍。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当儿子看到天空满是形状各异色彩缤纷的风筝时，他很兴奋，想要一只。
fall落下；filled充满；fell落下，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式。根据“the clrful kites in different shapes”可知，此处指天空中满是风筝。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当儿子看到天空满是形状各异色彩缤纷的风筝时，他很兴奋，想要一只。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；it它，指上文已提到的事物，为同一物品；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；ne指上文出现的某物中的一个，为同一类的物品。根据句意可知，此处指儿子想要一只风筝，指上文出现过的风筝，指同一类的物品。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我们剪断它，它将获得自由，并飞得更高。
high高的；lw低的；higher更高的；lwer更低的。根据上文“it seems that the string is stpping the kite frm flying higher”可知，儿子认为风筝线会阻碍风筝飞得更高，如果剪断线，风筝会飞得更高。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高，这让儿子更高兴了。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Seriusly严肃地。根据句意可知，爸爸剪断风筝线，风筝就突然飞得更高了。故选A。
21题详解】
句意：然而，让他惊讶的是，风筝正在往下掉。
flying up向上飞；cming dwn向下掉；breaking dwn发生故障；putting up张贴，举起。根据下文“Slwly, it fell nt the grass”可知，风筝最后掉在草地上了，所以空处指风筝正在往下掉。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：线的角色不是阻碍风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝自己不会往上飞。
and和；s所以；r或者；but但是。 根据“The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher, it stay in the sky”可知，此处构成转折关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：通过使用线，你帮助风筝往正确的方向飞。
flying飞；using使用；catching抓；keeping保持。 根据空后“the string”可知，此处指使用风筝线。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当你剪断风筝线，它就不能支撑风筝了。
cut剪，切；stp停止；supprt支持，支撑；hld举。根据句意可知，此处指风筝线被剪短后，就不能支撑风筝了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：通过认识这些事物的重要性，我们才真正地成长，变得强大。
imprtance重要性；truth真相；prnunciatin发音；pssibility可能性。根据句意可知，此处指认识事物的重要性。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
26. The picture abve is part f ________.
A. a club newspaperB. a schl newspaper
C. a club advertisementD. a schl advertisement
27. The children dressed up ________.
A. n 21 MayB. n 22 May
C. n 23 MayD. n 24 May
28. The children tk part in ________.
A. a sprts eventB. a game shw
C. a charity eventD. a fashin shw
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“THE CAMBERWELL NEWS”以及“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar Schl dressed up as heres and superheres t raise mney fr children in need.”可知，本文来自于坎伯威尔文法学校的校报。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar Schl dressed up as heres and superheres t raise mney fr children in need.”可知，5月21日孩子们装扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mney we raised will g t charities acrss the cuntry t help and supprt children wh are less frtunate than us.”可知，孩子们筹集的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，所以他们参加的是慈善活动。故选C。
B
Chinese is mainly divided int 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided int many kinds f lcal dialects. Putnghua (r Mandarin) the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins. Within these large dialect grups, there are small grups, many f which are difficult t understand. In Fujian, fr example, peple living 10 kilmetres away frm ne anther can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putnghua. It is the mther dialect f Chinese living in nrthern China and Sichuan Prvince. It is called Guyu in sme parts f China, like Hng Kng, Maca（澳门）and Taiwan. It is knwn in English as Mandarin Chinese, r Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up f hundreds f different f spken frms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
Min. It is spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Sutheast Asia. Min grup is the mst diverse（多样的）, with many different spken frms used in neighburing cuntries.
Yue. It is spken in Guangdng, Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan, all ver Sutheast Asia and by many Chinese living abrad.
29. What des the underlined wrd “predminant” mean?
A. Mre beautiful.B. Mre special.C. Mre interesting.D. Mre cmmn.
30. What d yu knw abut Putnghua after reading this passage?
A. It is used by a small grup f peple in China.
B. It is spken nly by peple in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the fficial languages f the United Natins.
D. It is the mther dialect f peple living in suthern China.
31. Based n he passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mst peple in Anhui speak Kejia.B. Wu is the lcal dialect f Shanghai.
C. Yue has the mst different spken frms.D. Mst peple in Hng Kng speak Min.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins”可知，70%以上的人口说普通话，普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一，可以猜测“predminant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常见的”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Putnghua (r Mandarin) the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins.”可知，普通话联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言，B选项表述正确。故选B。
C.
Many years ag in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the Wrld Champinship in Japan. The team frm China was als there. This champinship tk place during the days f Cld War, s the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk t each ther.
Glen Cwan, frm the US team, didn’t like this situatin. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him t play. They played tgether fr 15 minutes, and Cwan missed the US bus back t the htel.
Then, smething surprising happened. One f the Chinese players waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus. He thught fr a mment and then he gt n the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk t him. Suddenly, Zhuang Zedng, three times wrld champin, came up t Cwan. “What are yu ding?” said the ther Chinese players. “Dn’t talk t him! Dn’t make truble!” Zedng gave Cwan a silk scarf. “I give yu this t shw the friendship f the Chinese peple t the American peple,” he said thrugh a translatr. Cwan wanted t give smething back, but he didn’t have anything with him.
Then the bus arrived at the htel. There were lts f reprters — it was big news t see an American and a Chinese player tgether. Later, Cwan bught a T-shirt with a peace flag n it, and he gave it t Zedng. The tw men became friends.
In the same year, the US team gt an invitatin t visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixn went t China n a histric visit. Mary peple say that the tw men and their friendship made a better relatinship between their cuntries pssible.
32. Why didn’t the American and Chinese players talk t each ther?
A. Because they didn’t knw each ther.
B Because they culdn’t understand each ther’s wrds.
C. Because f the Cld War.
D. Because they cmpeted fr the Wrld Champinship.
33. What was the special thing Zhuang Zedng did?
A. He invited Glen Cwan t play table tennis.
B. He waved t Cwan frm the Chinese bus.
C. He fllwed his team members’ advice and didn’t talk t Glen Cwan.
D. He became friends with Glen Cwan.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Glen Cwan played with a Chinese player fr fifteen minutes.
B. Glen Cwan gave Zhuang Zedng a silk scarf t shw the friendship.
C. The reprters were surprised t see an American player and a Chinese player tgether.
D. China invited the US team and the President Richard Nixn visited China in February, 1972.
35. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. NvelB. DictinaryC. Science fictinD. Histry bk
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间建立的友谊。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This champinship tk place during the days f Cld War, s the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk t each ther.”可知，美国和中国选手不互相交谈的原因是两个国家之前在冷战。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, Cwan bught a T-shirt with a peace flag n it, and he gave it t Zedng. The tw men became friends.”可知，庄则栋和美国选手科恩成了朋友。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zedng gave Cwan a silk scarf.”可知，庄则栋送给了科恩一条丝绸围巾，而不是科恩送给了庄则栋，B选项错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间的建立的友谊，以及这段友谊让中美两国之间关系产生了改变，因此可以从历史书上找到该文章。故选D。
D
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客) r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. “Pay-fr-knwledge” has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. “Pay-fr-knwledge” is n the rise(兴起).
Why is “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity (身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt (帐户) can buy “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin. On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f “pay-fr-knwledge” has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What’s mre, this is a reflectin(反映)f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid rise f “pay-fr-knwledge” has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as “Hw t be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hurs” and “15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. “Pay-fr-knwledge” may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. “Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B. “Pay-fr-knwledge” prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C. Peple wh can teach themselves need “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts mst.
D. Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
37. Which is NOT the reasn fr “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly?
A. The fast netwrk and smartphne make it pssible fr peple t get.
B. Peple are afraid t miss any useful infrmatin.
C. Peple need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market.
D. Peple are frced t pay fr educatinal pdcasts r live vides.
38. What can we learn abut “pay-fr-knwledge” industry frm Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f its rise.B. The prblems f its prducts.
C. The advantages f its prducts.D. The causes f its rise.
39. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. prduce lts f mneyB. get much infrmatin
C. win great respectD. enjy self-grwth
40. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. recmmend the “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts t peple
B. advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C. remind peple t chse “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts wisely
D. teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cntents f these ‘pay-fr-knwledge’ prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment.”可推出“知识付费”产品可以为人们提供不同种类的课程。B选项表述正确。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is ‘pay-fr-knwledge’ industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. ... Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. ... Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday’s jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.”可知A、B、C三项都是“知识付费”产业发展快的原因，但D项不是。故选D。
【38题详解】
段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-fr-knwledge’ industry develping s rapidly? First, …Secnd, …”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，be lucrative相当于prduce lts f mney。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. ‘Pay-fr-knwledge’ may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful!”可知文章的主要目的是提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
五、词汇（共15题∶每小题1分, 满分15分）
A. 根据中文提示或音标填写单词。（每空1分, 共5分）
41. There are tw freigners in ur cmpany. They are frm ________（德国）.
【答案】Germany
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们公司有两个外国人。他们来自德国。Germany“德国”，专有名词首字母要大写。故填Germany。
42. She is s _________ (自豪的) f her sn because he has wn a prize in the English cmpetitin.
【答案】prud
【解析】
【详解】句意：她为她的儿子感到自豪，因为他在英语竞赛获奖了。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填形容词“自豪的”“prud”，“be prud f”“为……感到自豪”。故填prud。
43. If cal and il are used r thrwn away ____ (['keələsli]), they will finally run ut.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。根据音标提示可知，应该是“carelessly粗心地”，用副词修饰动词，故填carelessly。
44. These ________ (秘书) are talking abut hw t prepare fr the big event.
【答案】secretaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些秘书们正在讨论如何为这个大型活动做准备。根据中文提示，secretary“秘书”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填secretaries。
45. These new types f energy cst very little and _________（产生）little pllutin.
【答案】prduce
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些新类型的能源花费很少，产生较少的污染。根据汉语提示及“These new types f energy cst ”可知此处应填动词prduce，并且时态为一般现在时，前面谓语动词是原形cst，由and连接的并列句也用动词原形。故填prduce。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分, 共5分）
46. We must be careful t avid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须仔细点，以免在考试中犯错。
空格处所给参考单词为make。avid ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故动词make应用ing形式，故答案为making。
47. It’s ppular ________ (hire) a bat and rw n the Xuanwu Lake.
【答案】t hire
【解析】
【详解】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用t hire。故答案为t hire。
48. The girl spends as much time as she can ________ (help) her mther with husewrk.
【答案】helping
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩花尽可能多的时间帮助她妈妈做家务。根据“spends as much time as she can … her mther”可知，此处指尽可能花多的时间帮妈妈做家务，spend+时间+ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，空格处为动名词helping“帮助”。故填helping。
49. A lt f plants and animals die ut because f water ________ (pllute) every year.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有许多动植物因水污染而灭绝。pllute“污染”，动词，根据“because f water …”可知，此处指水污染，应为名词pllutin“污染”。故填pllutin。
50. The mney given by his parents ____ (run) ut already.
【答案】has run
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他父母给的钱已经用完了。从already判断使用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。主语The mney表第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，run的过去分词还是run。故填has run。
C. （每空1分, 共5分）
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使文本内容完整正确, 并将答案写在相应横线上。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing ___51___. First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and hbbies. Secnd, life ___52___ ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them ___53___ abut the shape f yur wn bdy t ___54___. Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in agreement. Third, it’s meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. ___55___, rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can wrk and yur friendship will last frever.
【答案】51. suggestins
52. is full f
53. smething funny
54. cheer them up
55. What’s mre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立更牢固的友谊的建议。
【51题详解】
句意：如果你想建立更牢固的友谊，请阅读以下建议。结合下文中的几条内容以及前文“If yu want t build a strnger friendship”可知，此处指的是“建议”，suggestins意为“建议”，可数名词复数形式。故填suggestins。
【52题详解】
句意：其次，人生充满了起起落落。根据“life…ups and dwns.”可推知，空格处缺谓语动词，is full f意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填is full f。
【53题详解】
句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“ When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell them … abut the shape f yur wn bdy t …”知，空处缺宾语，smething funny意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。故填smething funny。
【54题详解】
句意：当你的朋友不开心时，你可以告诉他们一些关于你自己的身材的有趣事情，让他们开心起来。根据“When yur friends are unhappy”可知，上面所讲的方式是为了能让朋友开心起来，cheer them up意为“让他们开心”，符合语境。故填cheer them up。
【55题详解】
句意：此外，组织一些活动并邀请你的朋友加入你。根据空格后的逗号以及后文“… rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu.”可知，此处填一个插入语来衔接下文，“What’s mre”意为“此外”，符合语境。故填What’s mre。
六、阅读填空（共20 小题;每小题1分, 满分 20分）
A）阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。
Nisy neighbrs are a prblem in a sciety where many peple live clsely tgether. And this can be the mst imprtant when yu share walls, flrs r ceilings with neighbrs in a flat—nisy neighbr can make life challenging, especially if nise ges well int night, r happens during early mrning hurs. This situatin needs t be dealt with prperly, which needs yur ability t keep calm.
First, yu shuld try t tell yur neighbrs abut the nise. This cnversatin shuld be plite and friendly. It can begin with wrds like “I am nt sure yu knw that.” Explain the prblem in an hnest way, and ask the neighbrs t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 a.m. Yu can als say that yu realize they hear yur nise t, and yu’re willing t try t stp anything in yur behavir that is creating much nise.
Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirements, and sme may act in a bad manner. If the nisy neighbrs dn’t change their behavirs, the next step shuld be t write the neighbrs a letter. The letter shuld shw yur grievances（不满）and the dates when the nise was quite terrible. Fr example, if yur neighbr has lud gatherings every Friday night that last int the early mrning, then write dwn thse dates.
When the nise remains ging n, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities（权力部门）, r even call the plice, when it is really necessary. Often, hwever, yu can slve the prblem when the nisy neighbr knws yu are ging t call the plice.
Be aware that yu can’t always make nisy neighbrs be quiet. When the nise remains ging n, it is wise nt t deal with it in an angry way. If yu have cmpleted the steps and letter dn’t start hitting walls r flrs arund in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry. Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant.
【答案】56. prperly
57. Advice##Suggestins

58. Talking
59. hnestly
60. anymre

61. fllw 62. dates
63. cntinues
64. slved 65. patient
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了对于邻居制造噪音，如何处理的几条建议。
【56题详解】
根据“This situatin needs t be dealt with prperly, which needs yur ability t keep calm.”可知，说的是这种情况需要正确地处理。故填prperly。
【57题详解】
根据表格后面给出的三条建议及全文可知，这里讲的是如何处理的几条建议，用不可数名词advice或者可数名词suggestin的复数形式，首字母须大写。故填Advice/Suggestins。
【58题详解】
根据“First, yu shuld try t tell yur neighbrs abut the nise. This cnversatin shuld be plite and friendly.”可知，首先要和你的邻居谈一谈，由“with”可知用talk表示“谈话”，结合表格后面两条建议“Writing letters；Reprting t lcal authrities”可知用Talking。故填Talking。
【59题详解】
根据“Explain the prblem in an hnest way, and ask the neighbrs t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 a.m.”可知说的是要诚实地解释问题，hnest表达“诚实的”，此处要修饰动词explain，故用副词形式。故填hnestly。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu can als say that yu realize they hear yur nise t, and yu’re willing t try t stp anything in yur behavir that is creating much nise.”可知说的是不再打扰邻居，nt... anymre表示“不再”。故填anymre。
【61题详解】
根据“Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirements, and sme may act in a bad manner.”可知，不是所有的邻居都会遵守你的要求。故填fllw。
【62题详解】
根据“The letter shuld shw yur grievances（不满）and the dates when the nise was quite terrible.”可知，写信给邻居表达不满和噪音十分大的日期。故填dates。
【63题详解】
根据“When the nise remains ging n, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities（权力部门）, r even call the plice, when it is really necessary.”可知，如果噪音继续存在，如果确实有必要，可以向权力部门报告，甚至叫警察，因此用cntinue表示“继续”，句子为一般现在时，主语the nise，因此用第三人单数形式。故填cntinues。
【64题详解】
根据“Often, hwever, yu can slve the prblem when the nisy neighbr knws yu are ging t call the plice.”可知，说的是通常吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就解决了，结合空前的the prblem will be可知应用slve的过去分词表被动。故填slved。
【65题详解】
根据“Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant.”可知，强调的是与邻居沟通要有耐心，由空前Keep可知，用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Chinese life is clrful with many interesting flk ways. The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, it has a Chinese name Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the f___66___ that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth m___67___ the beginning f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese peple have the custm f e___68___ lanterns and eating glutinus rice dumplings. There is a cmmn saying that “Playing n the Lantern Festival.”
The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___69___ f mre than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decrated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmsphere. As night f___70___, peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flwer lanterns, revlving hrse lanterns, animal lanterns, and ty lanterns, f all types and c____71____. Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them, which encurage peple t try t be the f___72___ t find the answer.
It is a___73___ a traditinal custm t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty, there was such a kind f fd, a rund ball m___74___ f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival, peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that e____75____ is satisfactry (yuanman in Chinese), and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will remain united, harmnius, happy and satisfied.
【答案】66. (f)act
67. (m)arks##(m)eans
68. (e)njying
69. (h)istry
70. (f)alls
71. (c)lurs##(c)lrs
72. (f)irst
73. (a)ls 74. (m)ade
75. (e)verything
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
【66题详解】
句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，故填(f)act。
【67题详解】
句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning f the first full mn”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark/mean，主语The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks/(m)eans。
【68题详解】
句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjy，且位于介词f之后，故enjy应用ing形式，故填(e)njying。
【69题详解】
句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词histry，且位于a之后，故histry应用单数形式。故填(h)istry。
【70题详解】
句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
【71题详解】
句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词clur/clr，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)lurs/(c)lrs。
【72题详解】
句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
【73题详解】
句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a histry f mre than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词als，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)ls。
【74题详解】
句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
【75题详解】
句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
七、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 为共创文明城市，我校将举行以 Civilized City 为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括以下要点∶
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Civilized City
Dear classmates,
Our city is nw making its effrt t be a civilized city. I think we can d smething fr it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start frm urselves. Try ur best t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful and civilized. Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
Civilized City
Dear classmates,
Our city is nw making its effrt t be a civilized city. I think we can d smething fr it.
As a student, we shuld be kind t thers and ften help peple. Fr example, we can give ur seats t peple in need n the bus and be plite t thers. We shuld care abut ur classmates and ffer help if necessary.
In public, we shuldn’t litter everywhere and shuld keep it clean. It is nt plite t speak ludly in public places, and we shuld keep quiet in libraries, reading rms and ther places like that. Mrever, we shuld bey the traffic rules ad always queue fr ur turn.
T make ur city mre beautiful, we shuld have a green life. It is imprtant t save energy and reduce waste. We shuld als separate the waste and try ur best t recycle them.
Let’s start frm urselves. Try ur best t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful and civilized. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Civilized City”为题，根据题干中所给的要点进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：阐述做法应用一般现在时，多以第一人称为主，注意连词的使用，使文章过渡自然。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news yu want—the way yu want it. Mnday, 24 May 2021
CHILDREN IN NEED
On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar Schl dressed up as heres and superheres t raise mney fr children in need. The mney we raised will g t charities acrss the cuntry t help and supprt children wh are less frtunate than us. In ttal, mre than $300 has been raised.
smething funny is full f What’s mre suggestins cheer them up
Intrductin
A nisy neighbr makes life challenging, but the prblem needs t be dealt with ____56____.
____57____
____58____with yur neighbrs
●Start the cnversatin with pliteness.
●Explain the prblem ____59____and ask the neighbr t reduce nise.
●Admit that yu make nise t and prmise nt t create nise ____60____.
Writing letters
● Sme neighbrs wn’t ____61____, yur requirement r change their behavir.
●Shw yur grievances and the ____62____ when the nise was quite terrible.
Reprting t lcal authrities
●If the nise ____63____ yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities when really necessary.
●Usually, the prblem will be ____64____when the nisy neighbr knws yu will call the plice.
Cnclusin
●Dn’t deal with the prblem in an angry way.
●Keep ____65____and try t talk with yur neighbrs.
个人修养
1. 对人友善，礼貌待人；
2. ……
公共礼仪
1. 保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾；
2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静；
3. ……
绿色生活
1. 节能减排，垃圾分类；
2. ……