七年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）(1)

这是一份七年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）(1)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What d yu think f the by ver there?
—I think he’s _________ amazing by with many strange ideas.
A．anB．aC．/D．the
2．A new bridge _________ the Yangtze River in Nanjing was pen t traffic n April 24, 2022.
A．thrughB．verC．nD．alng
3．Which f the fllwing “ed” has a different sund frm the ther three?
A．answeredB．listenedC．dancedD．played
4．— Excuse me, _________ is it frm Purple Muntain t Nanjing Museum?
— It is abut 15 minutes’ ride.
A．hw farB．hw lngC．hw ftenD．hw much
5．— Daniel and his classmates are busy with their hmewrk.
— That’s right. Yu can always see _________ wrk hard in the library.
A．weB．usC．theyD．them
6．—_________ sweet flwers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park!
—I agree. Many peple g there every spring t enjy them.
A．WhatB．HwC．Hw aD．What a
7．Dds _________ n the earth a lng time ag. Sadly, we can’t see them any mre.
A．liveB．are livingC．livedD．will live
8．Sandy wants t becme a teacher like her mther. She thinks there is _________ mre interesting than wrking with children.
A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
9．Which f the fllwing wrds cmes first in the dictinary?
A．rememberB．repeatC．replyD．reach
10．— I dn’t feel very well. Shall I g t see the dctr?
— N need. Yur bdy itself is able t ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink mre water and rest.
A．getB．fightC．lseD．hide
11．—Culd yu _________ a tent alne when yu were ten years ld?
—N, I culdn’t. It was nt easy fr me at that time.
A．put nB．put upC．put utD．put dwn
12．—The brwn jacket is nice, _________it desn’t lk gd n me.
—Why nt try n the blue ne?
A．andB．sC．butD．r
13．If yu use a kitchen _________, yu will understand the best way t design it.
A．frm then nB．all the timeC．at that mmentD．the ther day
14．—Mum, I dn’t have anybdy t play with. Can I have a pet?
—_________ Our flat is t small.
A．Why nt?B．Anything else?C．I hpe s.D．I’m afraid nt.
15．The schl wants parents t ________.
A．park their cars at the schl gate
B．teach their children t walk t schl
C．drive their children t schl carefully
D．stp drpping ff children utside the gate
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many Chinese parents put their children in the first place and hpe their children can have a gd future. Chinese children are ____16____ f their parents. Parents like t make their children d what they want, ____17____ learning a musical instrument(乐器) t finding a clse friend.
____18____ is it like t be a Chinese parent? Nw Chinese vide game players can learn abut it in a new vide game called Chinese Parents. It is very ____19____ because they think it easier than ther games.
In the game, players plan the life f their e-children. It ____20____ with the new baby. Then players must help the child in the game get a higher scre t get int a ____21____ schl. It’s a challenge(挑战) fr many Chinese parents. It als asks players t give their e-children free time fr ____22____ like playing basketball r watching films. These can help them have a happy and healthy life.
“I didn’t understand many things my mum made me d when I was yung,” said Kang Shengha, a middle schl student in Shanghai. “____23____ after I play the game, I start t understand my parents mre.”
Play the game and walk a mile in yur ____24____ shes. Yu may get t knw what the game wants t tell us—children and parents shuld understand ____25____. Dn’t frget t say thank yu t yur parents when yu finish the game!
16．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
17．A．betweenB．frmC．amngD．arund
18．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．Hw
19．A．pliteB．prettyC．ppularD．pr
20．A．endsB．startsC．clsesD．pens
21．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
22．A．cmmunityB．prblemsC．festivals D．activities
23．A．ButB．BecauseC．SD．And
24．A．parents’B．teachers’C．friends’D．classmates’
25．A．thersB．antherC．the thersD．each ther
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．In which ntice can yu get help with the new sftware n yur cmputer?
A．Ntice AB．Ntice BC．Ntice CD．Ntice D
27．If yu have free time n weekday evenings and yu want t find a part-time jb, which number can yu phne?
A．09651325693B．09651324472C．719872355D．719873466
28．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Teenage bys may make the missing grey cat feel frightened.
B．Yu can phne “the Cmputer Dctr” t slve yur cmputer prblems.
C．Taking care f the 2-year-ld twins can help yu t earn up t 27 punds a day.
D．If yu are interested in playing drums, yu can jin the band withut any experience.
B
Tiangng Class
Hw d astrnauts live and wrk n a space statin? Yu can get the answer frm the Tiangng Class, a series f lectures frm China’s space statin. In the Tiangng Class, Chinese astrnauts will becme the “teachers in space”. Mnths ag, three Shenzhu-13 astrnauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thusands f yung students tk the class.
Wang Yaping and the ther tw astrnauts first gave the students a tur arund. They shwed students hw t live and wrk n the space statin. After the tur, the astrnauts did sme interesting experiments. In ne experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink flded paper flwer n it. Sn the flwer blssmed. “I made the flwer with my daughter while n the earth and I always think f her when I see the flwer,” said Wang. “Students, all f yu are flwers f the mtherland. I hpe yur dreams can blssm like flwers.”
During the class, the students learned hw different space is frm the earth. Many students shwed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-pening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wnderful! I want t be an astrnaut t!”
29．Frm the Tiangng Class, we can learn __________.
A．hw t grw flwers in space
B．hw the Earth revlves arund the Sun
C．hw t make ur space dreams cme true
D．hw astrnauts wrk and live n a space statin
30．Which statement is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．The astrnauts gave the students a tur arund at first.
B．Wang Yaping did the experiment tgether with her daughter.
C．The experiment with the flwer shws Wang Yaping’s lve fr her daughter.
D．Wang Yaping gave the students her best wishes at the end f the experiment.
31．What did Wang Yihan think f the Tiangng Class?
A．Bring.B．Difficult.C．Amazing.D．Simple.
C
The Metaverse Is Having a Mment
Last Octber, CEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his cmpany’s name frm Facebk t Meta. He said the metaverse was nt nly the future f his cmpany, but als the future f the Internet. His wrds sent lts f peple running t lk up the wrd “metaverse” in their dictinaries.
The thing is, the wrd isn’t new. It cmes frm Snw Crash, a 1992 science-fictin bk by American writer Neal Stephensn. In the bk, humans live thrugh their avatars in a virtual wrld called the metaverse. Tday the metaverse is still being created and understd and nt everyne agrees n hw it shuld cme abut. Hwever, we are starting t get sme idea as tech cmpanies have begun t build it. The metaverse is believed t be a shared 3-D virtual wrld and nw we can d real-life things like meeting friends, exercising r taking classes in it. Zuckerberg believes almst anything peple can d in real life can be dne in the metaverse in the clse future.
Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting n a big cncert in Beijing and yu are t busy t g t the city fr it. When the cncert begins, instead f watching it nline, yu put n a VR headset and cme t the virtual cncert. Yu sit, listen and shut with ther fans. Yu even shake hands and talk with yur idl. Hw exciting!
The recent grwing interest in the metaverse can be seen as a result f COVD-19. As mre peple have started wrking frm hme, there has been an increasing need fr ways t make nline interactin（互动）mre lifelike.
Zuckerberg said it might take arund ten years fr the metaverse t arrive. Are yu lking frward t it?
32．What dcs the underlined wrd “science-fictin” mean?
A．纪实B．科幻C．技术D．社交
33．At present, we can d all the fllwing things in metaverse EXCEPT ________.
A．meeting friendsB．taking exerciseC．taking lessnsD．enjying nice fd
34．What is the purpse（目的）f Paragraph 3?
A．T help us understand hw t use a VR headset.
B．T give an example f hw the Metaverse wrks.
C．T teach us hw t get a ticket fr Zhang Yixing’s cncert.
D．T shw the difference between a real cncert and a virtual ne.
35．Why is there a grwing interest in metaverse recently?
A．Because virtual cncerts are mre cnvenient and interesting.
B．Because mre peple are wrking at hme and need t interact nline.
C．Because VR headsets can help t make many f the activities mre exciting.
D．Because Mark Zuckerberg hpes t finish building the whle metaverse in ten years.
D
As peple in China are paying mre and mre attentin t children's health, the gvernment is carrying ut new prgrams t imprve the health level f students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin made great changes t physical educatin in this city.
The cmmissin nw has mre prgress assessments fr P. E. classes in the hpe that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and d it mre ften. Students als have mre chices fr their final P. E. exams. They can chse fur sprts frm a list f 22, including running, table tennis, badmintn, and swimming. 14 sprts newly jined in the list. The cmmissin als prvides middle schl students with nline classes after schl.
Many peple welcme the changes with pen arms. Zhang Fan, a father f a schl-age child said, “Many children in ur cuntry have verweight and besity（肥胖）prblems, and ne f the main reasns is that they spend very little time n physical activities. I hpe my sn will have mre time fr physical activities at schl. ”
Accrding t a reprt, the verweight and besity rate f Chinese primary and middle schl students increased（增加）by 8. 7 percent frm 2010 t 2019. In 2019, the verweight and besity rate f primary schl students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent fr middle schl students and 2l percent fr high schl students. Since the gvernment is taking actin t imprve children’s health levels, the situatin will take a turn fr the better. Let’s lk frward t a healthier future fr all Chinese students.
36．When did the Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin make great changes t physical educatin?
A．Last spring.B．Last summer.C．Last autumn.D．Last winter.
37．We can knw the fllwing things frm the secnd paragraph EXCEPT ________.
A．Students are nw able t take bth nline classes and nline exams at schl.
B．14 sprts newly jined the list, s students have mre chices fr their final P. E. exams.
C．Students can chse running, table tennis, badmintn, swimming and ther 18 sprts fr their final P. E. exams.
D．Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin hpes t encurage children t start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise mre ften.
38．Why des Zhang Fan welcme the changes in P. E. classes and exams?
A．Because his sn lves t d physical activities.
B．Because he likes t take exercise very much himself.
C．Because he wants his sn t spend less time n physical activities.
D．Because he hpes that his sn can spend mre time exercising and wn’t get fat.
39．After making the changes in Physical Educatin, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．mre and mre children will get fat
B．all Chinese students are sure t have a healthier future
C．the verweight and besity rate may nt increase as fast as befre
D．the verweight and besity rate will keep increasing s fast in the future
40．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．P. E. Classes in China
B．Mre Chices, Mre Classes
C．Changes in China’s Physical Educatin
D．The Prblems f Overweight and Obesity
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．By 2040, mre than 42 ________（百万）adults, 7 percent f peple in the UK, will be t fat.
42．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ________（充分地）t welcme her.
43．We shuld try ur best t imprve ur listening, speaking, reading and writing ________(能力).
44．Because f COVID-19, the factry has been clsed dwn ver a ________（一段时间）f tw years.
45．Here is a stry abut a _________（勇敢的）by called Sima Guang.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．One friend f ________ (they) keeps a snake as a pet. What a big surprise!
47．—Dad, my cmputer desn’t wrk nw.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ (call) yur uncle sn and he knws hw t fix a cmputer.
48．Elsa is crazy abut hair clips. She cllects at ________ (little) 100 hair clips.
49．My family like utdr activities and I ften g ________ (camp) with them in Zijin Muntain at the weekend.
50．The playgrund is very ________ (nise). Let’s find a quiet place t read the nvel Alice in Wnderland.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Can animals becme nline stars in ne night? ____51____ the fllwing animals. Sme have funny faces. Sme can d amazing things. Others travel arund the wrld. And thanks t their wners, they all have many fans n the Internet. Let’s find ut wh they are.Lki is a wlf dg. He likes t be in nature. S his wner Kelly Lund ften takes him int the wild. The pair ____52____ and hiking arund muntains and lakes. They als d sprts like skiing and snwbarding. Lund has an Instagram page fr Lki. And the dg has caught the hearts f abut 976,000 fans.
Darcy, the wrld’s cutest hedgehg, ____53____ in 2013. Her wner psts phts f her everyday life nline. In thse phts, Darcy pses in different places like shes, plates, ____54____ with Father Christmas and naps in her wner’s hand. These wn her abut 360,000 fans nline.
Grumpy Cat became famus nline in 2012. That’s because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat ____55____ with an illness. S she always lks grumpy. But many peple like her.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Lng time ag, Chinese children didn’t have mbile phnes, iPads r cmputers, but they had a great time playing sme interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a lk.
● Stne（石头）balls
In the Qing Dynasty, bys gt tgether and played a stne ball with feet arund their neighburhd in the nrthern part f China, and they played it in winter t keep warm. Children usually cut the stne int a smaller ne, the same size as an egg. When it began, all f them wuld rush t kick the ball, and did their best t keep the ball arund themselves and nt t lse it t thers.
●Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek was ppular all ver China in ancient times. Many peple enjyed playing it. There were tw ways t play: keeping a child’s eyes clsed when thers ran arund t make fun f him r, mre ften, sme children hiding and ne child trying t find them.
● Watching shadw plays（皮影戏）
Shadw play is ne f the ldest peras in China. It started ver tw thusand years ag and became mre ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. At that time, it brught fun t the peple like the mdern films and TV. It usually tld the stries abut the heres and ther famus peple in histry, even abut the wars. The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece f clth thrugh the light, telling stries t the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadw play art came t its tp.
● Playing diabl（空竹）
Diabl (als called “the Chinese y-y”) is always made f wd r bamb and has nthing inside. Playing diabl was a very interesting game amng yung children in Nrth China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The players culd d different tricks t play the diabl, up and dwn, left t right with tw sticks and a string(绳子)in their hands. It ften made a lud sund after its high-speed rtating(高速运转). They used their whle bdy t exercise when playing, s everyne liked it very much at that time.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Fall（秋天）has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cld and the leaves are changing their clrs. Befre we knw it, the l____66____signs（迹象）f summer will be gne. Each cuntry has its wn way t celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this hliday, it is a traditin fr f____67____t get tgether t enjy the mn and eat mncakes. D ther cuntries have fall traditins? The US has many, in fact. F____68____enjying clrful leaves t picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this cuntry.
When fall a____69____, the leaves f different kinds f trees change their clrs quietly. Sme will turn bright red, while thers will be yellw r green. In sme parts f the US, it is ppular t have a “clr t____70____”. Families will get in their cars and drive arund the cuntryside（乡村）, l____71____at all the beautiful clrs f the trees.
As the leaves change clr, they als f____72____t the grund and make the yards messy. Peple have t rake（用耙子耙）their yards t keep them c____73____. They will rake these leaves int piles（堆）and kids can then j____74____int the leaves t play. It’s quite interesting!
Apple picking is anther family traditin fr many American families. Outside New Yrk city, wners f farms and rchards ften invite custmers（顾客）t “pick yur ____75____”. Custmers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a gd chance t experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider（苹果酒）and all varieties f apple-related prducts are mre cmmn in stres and cafes during fall.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是 Judy，班级要推荐本学期最佳学生奖得主，有三位候选人，请根据以下要点选择你认为最合适的人选用英语写一封推荐信，并简述理由。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右。
Dear Sir,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Judy
talks became famus Lk at g camping was brn
Children’s games in ____56____ the ld times
Fur ____57____ f games
Stne balls
Children ran ____58____ twards the stne ball and tried t keep it arund themselves with their feet.
Hide-and-seek
There were tw ways t play:★One f them ____59____ his/her eyes when thers ran arund;
★ Sme children ____60____ and ne child had t find them.
Watching shadw plays
★It has a ____61____ f mre than 2000 years. ★The players used puppets t tell ___62___ with the music arund.
Playing diabl
★ Peple made diabl ____63____ f wd r bamb. ★ They tk this exercise with their whle bdy and played different tricks with the sund, and that’s ____64____ children liked it very much at that time.
Cnclusin
Children had their ____65____ way t enjy themselves in sme interesting games years ag.
Daniel
心地善良，乐于助人，很有礼貌；各门功课学得很好，数学、地理突出，对中国历史了解很多。
Jhn
热爱音乐，喜欢弹钢琴；做事很仔细；曾为希望工程捐款，常在车上给老人让座；曾经跳入水中救过一个落水儿童。
Suzy
英语很出色，作文写得好；擅长使用和维修电脑，有空时经常帮同学们解决电脑问题；是学校的“Helping Hands”俱乐部成员。
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你认为那边的那个男孩怎么样？——我认为他是一个很多奇怪想法的令人惊讶的男孩。
考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C项是零冠词；the那个，表示特指。此处泛指“一个男孩”，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：2022年4月24日，南京长江上的一座新桥通车。
考查介词。thrugh表示从中间穿过；ver表示在物体上方，不接触物体；n表示物体上面，与物体表面接触；alng表示沿着。根据句意，大桥在长江上面，不接触长江，因此用介词ver，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？
考查单词读音。answered /ˈɑ:nsə(r)d/；listened /ˈlɪsnd/；danced /dɑːnst/；played /pleɪd/。因此danced中的ed有不同的发音，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，从紫金山到南京博物馆多远？——大约15分钟的乘车路程。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远，对距离提问；hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问；hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；hw much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“It is abut 15 minutes’ ride.”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词hw far，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔和他的同学们正忙着做作业。——这是正确的。 你总能看到他们在图书馆努力工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。此空位于动词see后，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A和C选项。根据“Daniel and his classmates”可知，此空应填them，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——玄武湖公园里的花多香啊！——我同意。每年春天都有许多人去那里欣赏它们。
考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，中心词flwers是复数名词，因此用what修饰，结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：很久以前渡渡鸟生活在地球上。可悲的是，我们再也见不到它们了。
考查动词时态。根据“a lng time ag”可知该句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：珊迪想要成为像她妈妈一样的老师。她认为没有比和孩子们一起工作更有趣的事情。
考查代词。everything一切；smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没什么。否定词+比较级=最高级，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词在字典中出现在前面？
考查常识。remember记得；repeat重复；reply回复；reach到达。四个单词前两个字母都是re，按字母顺序从第三个字母开始比较，a是最前面的，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服。我应该去看医生吗？——没有必要。你身体本身能抗病毒。只要多喝水，多休息。
考查动词。get得到；fight打架，抗击；lse失去；hide躲藏。根据“N need.”可知，没有必要去看医生，因此表示身体本身能与病毒作斗争，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——十岁的时候，你能一个人搭帐篷吗？——不，我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。
考查动词短语。put n上演；put up搭建；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——那件棕色夹克不错，但我穿不好看。——为什么不试试那件蓝色的呢？
考查连词辨析。and和；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“it desn’t lk gd n me”可知前后两句是转折关系，因此but符合句意；故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：如果你一直使用厨房，你将了解设计它的最佳方式。
考查介词短语。frm then n从那时起；all the time一直；at that mment在那时；the ther day改天，根据“yu will understand the best way t design it”可知，此处指一直使用厨房，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩。我可以养宠物吗？——恐怕不行。我们的公寓太小了。
考查情景交际。Why nt为什么不呢；Anything else还有别的吗；I hpe s希望如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“Our flat is t small.”可知，公寓太小了，所以不能养宠物，应委婉地拒绝， I’m afraid nt符合语境。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：学校希望家长不要让孩子在大门外下车。
考查常识。根据布告内容可知，由于家长开车把孩子送到学校大门外，导致学生差点被撞到，因此学校要求家长把车停到停车场。D项“不要让孩子在大门外下车”符合布告要求。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款电子游戏。玩家通过在游戏中扮演父母的角色，可以更好地了解父母这一角色，从而促进父母与孩子之间的相互理解。
16．句意：中国的孩子是父母的一切。
smething某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据上文“Many Chinese parents put their children in the first place…”可知，父母把孩子放在首位，孩子是父母的一切。故选C。
17．句意：父母喜欢让他们的孩子做他们想做的事情，从学习一种乐器到寻找一个亲密的朋友。
between两者间；frm来自；amng在……之中；arund周围。根据句中空格后的t，可知本空格填frm，frm…t…“从……到……”。故选B。
18．句意：中国父母是什么样的？
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；hw怎么样。本句中的like是介词，因此空格处需使用疑问代词，what是疑问代词。故选A。
19．句意：它非常受欢迎，因为他们认为它比其他游戏更容易。
plite有礼貌的；pretty俊俏的；ppular受欢迎的；pr贫困的，可怜的。由空格后的“because they think it easier than ther games”可知，这种游戏是很受欢迎的。故选C。
20．句意：一切从新生儿开始。
ends结束；starts开始；clses关闭；pens打开。由前一句“In the game, players plan the life f their e-children.”可知，游戏以新生儿开始。start with“以……开始”。故选B。
21．句意：然后，玩家必须帮助游戏中的孩子获得更高的分数，以便进入更好的学校。
gd好的；well好地，健康的；better更好；best最好。由本句中“get a higher scre”可知，获得更好的分数是为了进入更好的学校。故选C。
22．句意：它还要求玩家给他们的电子孩子打篮球或看电影等活动的自由时间。
cmmunity社区；prblems问题；festivals节日；activities活动。空格后“playing basketball r watching films.”都是活动。故选D。
23．句意：但在我玩游戏后，我开始更多地了解我的父母。
but但是；because因为；s所以；and而且。“after I play the game, I start t understand my parents mre”与上文“I didn’t understand many things my mum made me d when I was yung.”存在转折关系。故选A。
24．句意：玩这个游戏，然后设身处地为父母着想。
parents’父母的；teachers’老师的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同学的。walk a mile in ne’s shes“设身处地为某人着想”。这一游戏是让玩家体验当父母的过程，因此是让玩家可以站在父母的立场上。故选A。
25．句意：你可能会知道这个游戏想告诉我们什么——孩子和父母应该相互理解 。
thers其他人/物；anther另一个；the thers（特指）其他人/物；each ther互相。这一电子游戏通过让玩家扮演父母的角色，促进相互理解。因此本句中的“children and parents”应该是相互理解。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是布告栏中的几则公告。
26．细节理解题。根据Ntice A中“Experienced IT engineer will srt ut prblem with hme cmputer.”可知，你可以在公告A中获得有关计算机新软件的帮助。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Ntice D中“fr 2-year-ld twins-ccasinal weekdays evening fr up t six hurs. Phne Jan n 719873466”可知，如果你在工作日晚上有空闲时间，想找份兼职工作，你可以拨打电话719873466。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据Ntice B中“fr recently frmed band. Must have ability and experience.”可推理出，如果你对打鼓感兴趣，你可以在没有任何经验的情况下加入乐队是错误的。故选D。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的三位宇航员在空间站进行太空授课，并进行了实验，同时介绍了学生的反馈。
29．细节理解题。根据“Hw d astrnauts live and wrk n a space statin? Yu can get the answer frm the Tiangng Class…”可知，在天宫课堂上可以学习到宇航员是如何在空间站里生活和工作的。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“I made the flwer with my daughter while n the earth and I always think f her when I see the flwer”可知，花是王亚平和女儿在地球上一起制作的，而王亚平所做的实验是在天空进行的，因此不是与女儿一起，B项表述错误。故选B。
31．观点态度题。根据“It was an eye-pening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wnderful!...”可知，王一涵认为这是一次令人打开眼界的体验，实验也让她感到非常惊讶，因此推断王一涵认为天宫课堂是令人惊奇的。故选C。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Facebk将其名字改为“Meta”，并介绍了“metaverse”的来源以及元宇宙的相关信息。
32．词义猜测题。根据“It cmes frm Snw Crash, a 1992 science-fictin bk by American writer Neal Stephensn. In the bk, humans live thrugh their avatars in a virtual wrld called the metaverse”可知在书中，人类通过他们的化身生活在一个称为元宇宙的虚拟世界中，故这是一本科幻小说。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“nw we can d real-life things like meeting friends, exercising r taking classes in it”可知现在我们可以做现实生活中的事情，比如结识朋友、锻炼或上课。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting n a big cncert in Beijing and yu are t busy t g t the city fr it...”以及本段内容可知，本文主要举例说明了元宇宙是如何运行的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“As mre peple have started wrking frm hme, there has been an increasing need fr ways t make nline interactin（互动）mre lifelike”可知随着越来越多的人开始在家工作，越来越需要使在线交互更加逼真的方法，所以人们最近对元宇宙的兴趣越来越大。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育教育进行一些改革，体育教育的改革让学生肥胖这一情况得到好转。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Last December, the Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin made great changes t physical educatin in this city.”可知，去年12月，北京市教委对本市体育教育进行了重大改革。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The cmmissin als prvides middle schl students with nline classes after schl.”可知委员会还为中学生提供课后在线课程，并没有提供考试，A项表述错误。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Many children in ur cuntry have verweight and besity prblems, and ne f the main reasns is that they spend very little time n physical activities. I hpe my sn will have mre time fr physical activities at schl.”可推知张凡希望他儿子能有更多的时间锻炼身体，这样他儿子就不容易变胖。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Since the gvernment is taking actin t imprve children’s health levels, the situatin will take a turn fr the better.”可知，体育教育改革后，这一情况得到好转，也就是说学生的肥胖率增长变缓。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了中国在体育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效，C项表示“中国体育教育的变化”，符合文意。故选C。
41．millin
【详解】句意：到2040年，超过4200万成年人（占英国人口的7%）将过于肥胖。millin“百万”，空前有基数词42，此处填名词单数。故填millin。
42．wide
【详解】句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需用副词修饰动词“spread伸开”，wide作副词时表示“充分地”。故填wide。
43．abilities
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力提高我们的听、说、读、写能力。ability“能力”，名词作宾语，根据“ur listening, speaking, reading and writing…”可知，指多种能力，用复数。故填abilities。
44．perid
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19，该工厂已经关闭了两年多。perid“一段时间”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填perid。
45．brave
【详解】句意：这是一个叫做司马光的勇敢的男孩的故事。“勇敢的”对应的英文是“brave”。此处形容词作定语。故填brave。
46．theirs
【详解】句意：他们的一个朋友养了一条蛇作为宠物。真令人惊讶！they“他们”，主格代词，此处是“f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，theirs“他们的”符合。故填theirs。
47．will call
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑现在坏了。——别担心。我很快会打电话给你叔叔，他知道如何修理电脑。根据“sn很快”可知，将要打电话，谓语用一般将来时will d的结构，call sb“给某人打电话”。故填will call。
48．least
【详解】句意：Elsa对发夹很着迷。她收集了至少100个发夹。根据“Elsa is crazy abut hair clips”可知Elsa有很多发夹，“at least”表示“至少”，“least”是“little”的最高级形式。故填least。
49．camping
【详解】句意：我的家人喜欢户外活动，周末我经常和他们一起去紫金山野营。camp“露营”，g camping“去野营”，其中camping为动名词形式，与“g”构成固定搭配。故填camping。
50．nisy
【详解】句意：操场很吵。让我们找个安静的地方读小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。nise“噪音”，名词，根据“The playgrund is very...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，nisy“吵闹的”符合。故填nisy。
51．Lk at 52．g camping 53．became famus 54．talks 55．was brn
【导语】本文介绍了三只一夜成为网络明星的动物。
51．句意：看看接下来的动物。根据“Sme have funny faces. Sme can d amazing things. Others travel arund the wrld.”和备选单词可知，下文要介绍一夜成为网络明星的动物，lk at“看看”符合语境。故填Lk at。
52．句意：他们俩在山上和湖上露营和徒步旅行。根据“hiking arund muntains and lakes”和备选单词可知，此处指Lki和主人一起在山上和湖边徒步和露营，g camping“露营”。故填g camping。
53．句意：达西，世界上最可爱的刺猬，于2013年成名。根据“These wn her abut 360,000 fans nline.”和备选单词可知，达西有三十六万的粉丝，它在2013年成名，became famus“成名”。故填became famus。
54．句意：达西在不同的地方摆姿势，比如鞋子、盘子、与圣诞老人交谈以及在主人手中小睡。根据“with Father Christmas”和备选单词可知，达西和圣坛老人交谈，talks“交谈”，talk with sb“和……交谈”。故填talks。
55．句意：事实上，这只猫生来就有病。根据“S she always lks grumpy.”和备选单词可知，此处指天生就有疾病，be brn with“生来就有”。故填was brn。
56．China 57．kinds 58．quickly 59．clsed 60．hid 61．histry 62．stries 63．ut 64．why 65．wn
【导语】本文介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：玩石球；捉迷藏；看皮影戏和玩空竹。
56．根据“Lng time ag, Chinese children didn’t have mbile phnes, iPads r cmputers, but they had a great time playing sme interesting games.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏，故填China。
57．根据“●Stne（石头）balls”和“Hide-and-seek”和“Watching shadw plays（皮影戏）”和“Playing diabl（空竹）”可知，中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：石球；捉迷藏；皮影戏和空竹，有四种游戏，故填kinds。
58．根据“When it began, all f them wuld rush t kick the ball, and did their best t keep the ball arund themselves and nt t lse it t thers.”可知，孩子们飞快地跑向石球，试图用脚把它围住。故填quickly。
59．根据“keeping a child’s eyes clsed when thers ran arund t make fun f him”可知，别人跑来跑去的时候，一个人闭上了眼睛，故填clsed。
60．根据“sme children hiding and ne child trying t find them.”可知，一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试图找到他们。故填hid。
61．根据“It started ver tw thusand years ag”可知，皮影戏有两千多年的历史，故填histry。
62．根据“The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece f clth thrugh the light, telling stries t the music.”可知，演员们用木偶在音乐的伴奏下讲述故事。故填stries。
63．根据“Diabl (als called ‘the Chinese y-y’) is always made f wd r bamb and has nthing inside.”可知，人们用木头或竹子制作空竹。make…ut f表示“用……制成……”，故填ut。
64．根据“The players culd d different tricks t play the diabl, up and dwn, left t right with tw sticks and a string (绳子)in their hands. It ften made a lud sund after its high-speed rtating (高速运转）. They used their whle bdy t exercise when playing, s everyne liked it very much at that time.”可知，他们用整个身体来做这个练习，用声音来玩不同的把戏，这就是为什么当时的孩子们非常喜欢这个练习。故填why。
65．根据“Lng time ag, Chinese children didn’t have mbile phnes, iPads r cmputers, but they had a great time playing sme interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a lk.”可知，很多年前，孩子们有自己的方式享受一些有趣的游戏。故填wn。
66．(l)ast 67．(f)amilies 68．(F)rm 69．(a)rrives 70．(t)rip 71．(l)king 72．(f)all 73．(c)lean 74．(j)ump 75．()wn
【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。
66．句意：在我们还没注意到改变之前，夏天的最后迹象将消失。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“The weather is getting a bit cld and the leaves are changing their clrs.”可知此处指夏天最后的迹象，last表示“最后的”。故填(l)ast。
67．句意：在这个节日里，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼是一种传统。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，应该是“家人们”在一起赏月。families表示“家人”，复数概念。故填(f)amilies。
68．句意：从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果，秋天在这个国家是一段有趣的时光。表示“从……到……”。故填(F)rm。
69．句意：当秋天来临时，各种各样的树的叶子悄悄地改变颜色。根据“the leaves f different kinds f trees change their clrs quietly. Sme will turn bright red, while thers will be yellw r green.”可知此处介绍秋天来临时，叶子颜色的变化。arrive表示“到达”，fall作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。
70．句意：在美国的一些地方，进行一次“色彩之旅”很受欢迎。根据“Families will get in their cars and drive arund the cuntryside（乡村）, all the beautiful clrs f the trees.”可知，此处应该是色彩“之旅”。trip表示“旅行”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(t)rip。
71．句意：各家各户都会开着车在乡村里转悠，看着五颜六色的树木。lk at表示“看”，此处用动名词形式作状语。故填(l)king。
72．句意：随着树叶变色，它们也落到地上，使院子变得凌乱。根据“Peple have t rake（用耙子耙）their yards t keep them...”可知秋天叶子会落到地上。fall表示“落下”，此句为一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填(f)all。
73．句意：人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持干净。keep sth adj表示“保持某物怎么样”，形容词作宾补；根据“Peple have t rake（用耙子耙）their yards”可知，用耙子耙院子会使院子变干净，clean表示“干净的”。故填(c)lean。
74．句意：他们将这些树叶耙成一堆，然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。根据“They will rake these leaves int piles”可推断，孩子们应该是“跳”进树叶里玩。jump表示“跳”，can后接动词原形。故填(j)ump。
75．句意：在纽约城外，农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客“采摘”。根据“Custmers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave.”可知这是采摘，自己采摘，yur wn表示“你自己”。故填()wn。
76．例文：
I am writing t recmmend Daniel fr this year’s Best Student Award. Daniel is gd at all his subiects and he knws a lt abut Chinese histry. His favrite subjects are maths and gegraphy. Daniel is ready t help thers and he ften helps his classmates with their lessns. He is plite and he ften gives his seat t thers n the bus. He is very kind and we all lve him. I think Daniel has all the qualities t get the award.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于信件写作，因此写作时要按邮件格式写。该题材料内容较多，要按照要求择取并完成写作。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称和第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述时，需要注意叙述完整，保证条理清晰。