牛津译林版七年级下册Reading测试题
展开一、dream
作为形容词:理想的,梦想中的
The beautiful garden is a dream place fr children t play.
名词:梦想,梦
My dream is t becme a singer when I grw up.
作为动词:做梦
D yu ften dream?
dream f 梦想,渴望
dream t d sth。梦想做某事
dream abut 梦见,设想,考虑
例题1:My____________(理想的)teacher is kind and handsme.
例题2:The students are talking abut their ____________(梦想)hmes in class.
例题3:翻译:他理想中的工作是当一名医生。
二、lk
系动词lk +形容词,如:lk beautiful
不及物动词相关短语:
lk fr 寻找 lk like 看起来像 lk up向上看,查询
lk after照顾lk frward t ...期盼lk 把...当做...
lk dwn n 瞧不起 lk ut 小心 lk thrugh 浏览
E.g We’re lking frward t seeing yu sn.
We lk n him as ur friend.
He lked up and smiled at me.
例题1:Yur wn bedrm ________ (1k)beautiful.
例题2: The girl is t yung t ________ herself.
A. lk up B. lk at C. lk like D. lk after
例题3:The father lks____(sad),and he lks ____(sad)at his sn.
三、capital n. 首都
the capital f ...的首都
Russia- Mscw Japan- Tky Germany- BerlinFrance- Paris
【拓展】
capital 大写字母 We shuld write in a capital letter at the beginning f a sentence.
capital 省会 Nanjing is the capital f Jiangsu
capital 资本,资产 persnal capital
例题1:Mscw is the c_________ f Russia.
例题2:3.Which f them isn’t a capital city?
A.Lndn. B.New Yrk. C.Mscw. D.Paris.
例题3:莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。
Mscw is ______________ ______________ _______________ Russia.
四、share
及物动词:分享,合用
Gd friends can share the jys and srrws。好朋友能同甘共苦。
Share sth. with sb.
The dctrs are busy with their wrk。
Mrs. Green is busy cking in the kitchen.
Share in sth.分担 vi.
We shuld share in srrws as well as jys.
例题1:Anna dislikes ___________(分享) her bedrm with her sister.
例题2:Anna shares a rm ________a friend f ________.
A.with;her B.t;hers C.t;her D.with;hers
例题3:翻译:安娜和她姐姐共用一个卧室。_____________________________
例题4:My brther and I live in the same rm.(同义句转换)
I ____ a bedrm _____ my brther.
五、wn
adj. 要与物主代词连用 ne’s wn sth
Everyne lves his r her wn parents.
have ne’s wn=have sth f ne’s wn
She has her wn car= She has a car f her wn
wn v. 拥有,相当于have
I dn’t wn this huse, I rent it.
【拓展】n ne’s wn 独自,单独=alne=by neself
wner (n.) 物主,所有人
例题1:杰克想拥有一幢在河上的大房子。_____________________________
例题2:He______________(wn) a big cmpany in New Yrk.
例题3:He is the______________(wn) f a big cmpany in New Yrk.
六、invitevt.邀请→n. invitatin
invite sb t smeplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
invite sb t d sth邀请某人去做某事
My father ften invites his friends t play cards in my hme.
我的父亲经常邀请他的朋友在我的家里打扑克牌。
例题1:— Will yu g t Millie’s birthday party?
— I’ll g if I______________(invite).
例题2:—Did yu g t Mary’s birthday party last night?
—N,I____.
A.am nt invited B.was nt invited C.will be nt invited D.didn’t invite
例题3:Thank yu fr (invite)me t yur birthday party.
例题4:我们想邀请我们的老师参加我们的时装秀。
__________________________________________________
七、knife n.刀子,小刀 其复数为knives
类:wife(妻子),wlf(狼),shelf(架子),thief(小偷),leaf(树叶),life(生命)
例题1:Dn't play with the (刀子). They may hurt yu.
例题2:There are tw hundred________ (书架)in ur schl library.
例题3:.Hw many (shelf) are there in the rm?
八、have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心
have fun ding sth. 做某事很开心
have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a gd time= enjy(enjyed) nself(myself/yurself/yuselves……)
例题1:What a gd time we have____(play)with them.
例题2:─Why are yu s happy?
─We had fun vlleyball with ur friends just nw.
A. play B. t play C. playing D. played
九、far away frm…远离
【书中原句】:I live in a twn 15 miles frm Lndn.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
be far (away) frm 离……远,但出现具体距离时,不用far
例题1:My hme is __________________frm the schl.
例题2:MMy mther wrks in the museum 20 kilmetres Suzhu.
A. far away frm B. far frm C. away D. frm
例题3:翻译:Madee和她父母住在离伦敦40英里的一个小镇上.
___________________________________________________
十、There be句型
There are twenty restaurants in twn. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are abut 8,000,000 peple living in Lndn. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
表示某地有……,用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则。
例题1:There __________(be) an art rm, a music rm and tw cmputer rms in ur schl.
表示有事情要做,用there be sth t d。
例题2: There are lts f things ___________(see) in Beijing..
表示有某人正在做某事,用there be sb ding sth.。
例题3: On game shws, there are always famus peple___________(talk) abut their lives.
例题4:There________ (be)a sitting rm and three bedrms.
例题5: Lk! There’s an ld man_____ n the rad. Let’s mve him away.
A. is lying B. lies C. is lieing D. lying
例题6:翻译:图书馆里至少有3 000本书。
__________________________________________
十一、hpe的用法
I hpe t visit yur hme sme day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。
hpe t d sth.希望去做某事
hpe +(that)从句,上句等于I hpe I can visit yur hme sme day. 常用I hpe yu have a gd time.
sme day 将来有一天,总有一天只用来指将来
ne day 某一天可以指过去,也可以指将来
the ther day 前几天常用于一般过去时
例题1:I hpe it________________(nt) rain) later.
例题2:He writes such wnderful stries that he _____________(make) a gd writer sme day.
例题3:翻译:我希望将来有一天能住在山脚下。
______________________________________________
例题4:I______________(happen) t meet him in the street the ther day.
十二、thanks fr sth./ding sth.= thank sb. fr ding sth. 因为……而感谢某人
Thank yu fr helping me.= Thanks fr helping me.=Thank yu/Thanks fr yur help.
谢谢你帮助我。
例题1:Thank yu fr (invite)me t yur birthday party.
例题2:翻译:谢谢你帮助我在我外出时照顾我的宠物。
_________________________________________________.
十三、电话用语
May I speak t Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗?
打电话时,常用this/that来指代说话双方,直到相互知道身份,常用:
This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。
Is that Tm speaking?那是Tm吗?
例题1:Hell,may I ________t Neil,please?
A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
例题2:.一May I speak t Mr. Green,please? 一________.
A.Yes,I am. B.I am speaking.
C.D yu knw him? D.This is Mr. Green speaking.
例题3:--Wh is____?
--This is Tm speaking.
A.that B.this C.it D.yu
十四、 wuld like的用法
【课文原句】Wuld yu like t live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?
Wuld yu like sth? 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: N, thanks.
②Wuld yu like t d sth? 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/lve t. 否定回答:I’d like/lve t, but…
例题1:一Wuld yu like________ ? 一Yes,I’d like t.
A. t have sme tea B.t have any tea C.have sme milk D.having any milk
例题2:I’d like ________ (d)srtie shpping this Saturday.
例题3:. —Wuld yu like _______TV?
—Yes, I’d like ______, but I have lts f hmewrk t d.
A. watching, t B. t watch, t C. watching, / D. t watch, /
例题4:Wh wuld yu like ________?
A.t stay B.staying C.t stay with D. staying with
十五、be different frmn的用法
例句:Yur huse is really different frm the flats here in ur twn. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。
be different frm…和……不同,不同于…… be the same as……和……相同
different 是形容词,名词为difference
例题1:Our classrm is different frm___________(he ).
例题2:There are sme _____________(different) between the fur wrds.
例题3:The cupbard is nt the same as the wardrbe.(同义句转换)
The cupbard is __________ __________ the wardrbe.
十六、ver一词多义
①超过= mre than
例题1:France has an area f __________(超过) 260,000 square miles.
在……上方强调正上方,反义词under
例题2:There is a bridge ________ the river.
A. in B. n C. abve D. ver
从一边到另一边
例题3:It mved up __________ my stmach and neck until it was standing near my face.
A. thrugh B. ver C. t D. at
例题4:There is a bridge ______ the river.
A. in B. n C. ver D. frm
十七、each用法
例题:Each rm has a new cmputer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。
each 用于两者及以上的每一个,后面可以直接跟 f。如 each f them/yu/us
every 用于三者及以上的每一个,后面不能直接跟 f,
如要表示每一个,可用 every ne。如every ne f them/yu/us
例题1:Each student __________________(have) a bk in his hand.
例题2:Each f the students__________________(have) a bk in his hand.
例题3:The students each__________________(have) a bk in his hand.
单元小结:
1、dream hmes 理想之家
2、live in a palace住在宫殿里
3、next t a restaurant 在饭店隔壁
4、the biggest ne 最大的一个
5、the capital f Japan 日本首都
6、enjy a cup f tea 享受一杯茶
7、in the center f在……的中心
8、n the seventh flr在第七层
9、have a nice living rm 有一个漂亮的客厅
10、share a bedrm with my sister 与我的妹妹合住卧室
11、listen t music in bed躺着床上听音乐
12、have my wn bedrm有我自己的卧室
13、like the balcny best最喜欢阳台
14、lk ut at the beach and sea朝外看着海滩和大海
lk ut f the windw 看窗户的外面
15、the best place t chat and watch TV聊天和看电视最好的地方
16、in mst hmes 在大多数家庭里
17、ck meals 做饭
18、peple frm 180 cuntries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人
19、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高
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