江西省彭泽县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

这是一份江西省彭泽县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．On June 10， 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman drink?
A．Cffee.B．Tea.C．Milk.
2．What des the wman mean?
A．It is t late.
B．She wn’t stay at hme.
C．She wn’t g swimming.
3．Why has the wman mved the by’s seat?
A．He has truble in listening.B．He can’t see clearly in class.C．He talks t much in class.
4．Why is the man nw living utside f the city?
A．The traffic in the city is unbearable t him.
B．He is used t living utside f the city.
C．There's n fresh air inside the city.
5．Why des the man think he lks different nw?
A．Because he lst weight.B．Because he gt lder.C．Because he had a haircut.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the wman ding?
A．Washing clthes.B．Cleaning the rm.C．Making a suit.
7．What des the wman think f the man?
A．Cnfident.B．Curius.C．Nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will Rebecca d n June 12?
A．G n a business trip.
B．Organize a trade exhibitin.
C．Meet the peple frm Head Office.
9．What is Jhn preparing fr the meeting?
A．A reprt.B．A timetable.C．A speech.
10．When d the speakers decide t have the meeting?
A．On June 3.B．On June 10.C．On June 17.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a cffee shp.B．In a hspital.C．In a bank.
12．Why was the man s late?
A．The bank clerk wrked slwly.
B．He talked a lt t the bank clerk.
C．The bank’s cmputer didn’t wrk.
13．What can we knw abut Henry?
A．He is a turist.B．He wrks in a bank.C．He cmes frm Germany.
14．What are the speakers ding?
A．Waiting fr a friend.B．Planning a hliday trip.C．Traveling arund Eurpe.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why des Cindy make the call?
A．T bk a htel rm.
B．T change a reservatin .
C．T ask abut the rm service.
16．Hw lng will Cindy stay?
A．Five days.B．Tw weeks r s.C．One mnth.
17．Hw much des Cindy need t pay nw?
A．600 yuan.B．1,500 yuan.C．3,000 yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which pet may an utging persn prefer?
A．A cat.B．A dg.C．A bird.
19．What may a cat wner be like?
A．Sciable.B．Clever.C．Careful.
20．What des the speech mainly talk abut?
A．Mre utging dg peple.
B．Less sciable cat peple.
C．Pet peple’s persnalities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Pakistan shuld be everyne’s turist destinatin fr 2018, but what if yu already live there?
Then perhaps yu shuld cnsider visiting these five must- visit places fr the new year.
Lake Saiful Muluk
At an altitude f 3, 224m, surrunded by nw muntains, the lake rewards thse that make the three-hur uphill walk frm Naran. Yu will find the pathway just abve the free market, but there is a superir ptin t get a jeep and split the csts with sme ther turists; expect t pay abut 700 rupees, wrth it t view this natural beauty.
Desai Natinal Park
As anther high pint in Pakistan, it has an average altitude f 4,114m --- the Desai Plains are ne f the highest plateaus(高原 )in the wrld. If yu make it t the park, yu expect t find rich plants and wild animals. The breathtaking scenery n shw at the plains is enugh t make 2018 a memrable year.
Naltar Valley
Accessible via a 2.5----hur drive frm Gilgit, well wrth visiting. Cvered with pine trees and ther plants, it has a dreamlike feel abut it. Varius clrs all year arund make yu fall in lve.
Shangrila Resrt
Right in the nrth f Pakistan in the Central valley f Gilgit-Baltistan. Lcals call this a paradise(乐园）,and that’s what it feels like. N visit is cmplete withut checking ut the restaurant which is built in the structure f an aircraft.
Rama Meadw
Desn’t feel like Pakistan at all, mre like smewhere in Minnesta. Watch the sheep and cws feeding while clear water flws in streams frm high in the muntains. Against Chngra’s ice-cvered peak, this little meadw is a piece art.
21．What is the best means t g t Lake Saiful Muluk?
A．Drive a jeep in persn.
B．Take the way f ride sharing
C．Chse an uphill walk frm Naran
D．Fllw the pathway abve the free market
22．Where may yu g if interested in wild animals?
A．Lake Saiful MulukB．Desai Natinal Park
C．Rama MeadwD．Naltar Valley.
23．What can we knw abut Rama Meadw?
A．It is what the Pakistanis like best.
B．It is just lcated next t Minnesta
C．It is an attractive and peaceful place.
D．It is a dream destinatin fr adventurers.
B
As sn as the wrds left my muth, I knew I’d made a mistake. “Yu think Jane Austen is ” the man ppsite me asked in disbelief. Then, he and his clleague tk turns t challenge my claim, finishing each ther’s sentences as they stressed that Austen’s nvels were, in fact, savage.
“I just mean…” I said in a bright vice, trying t keep the tne light, “that she’s nt as biting as Virginia Wlf.”
The tw prfessrs battled this idea arund, t, like a cuple f cats tying with a frightened bird giving specific examples f hw Austen’s wrk was, n the cntrary, mre biting than Wlf’s. With n mre defensive actin t take, I simply smiled and said, “Let’s just agree t disagree, shall we?” And at that mment, my dreams f ging t Oxfrd University disappeared in a puff f smke.
Part f my prblem, was a lack f cnfidence. Even thugh I was a straight A student and had prepared fr the interview t the best f my ability, I wasn’t a skilled debater. When faced with tw experts wh tld me that I was wrng, instead f defending myself, I rlled ver and accepted defeat. T pass the interview, yu need mre than cnfidence, f curse. Yu als need a burning passin fr yur subject, nt just a strng interest. In ther wrds, dn’t put cmments n yur persnal statement that yu’re nt prepared t back up in persn. Unfrtunately, I made the errr.
S, mnths later, I already knew the cntents f my thin envelpe when it appeared n my drmat. Naturally, I felt a pang f disappintment. But, lking back, that wasn’t necessarily a bad thing. Instead f ging t Oxfrd, I fund a university that was a better fit fr my interests. I lved my eclectic (兼容并蓄的) curse, where I culd write an essay cmparing Jane Eyre t 50 Shades f Grey.
Failing my Oxfrd interview als prvided a valuable life lessn. I’m nw mre cnfident in my pinins, mre passinate when it cmes t debate, and I try t back up my pints with hard evidence. What’s mre, I have never since ended a discussin by giving a simpering smile (傻笑) and saying, “Let’s just agree t disagree, shall we?”
24．What des the underline wrd “savage” mean in paragraph 1?
A．full f irny.B．full f rmance
C．invlving strng criticismD．reflecting the reality
25．Accrding t the authr, the real reasn why she failed in her interview was that_________.
A．she didn’t maintain her claim.
B．she argued with the interviewers fiercely.
C．she admitted that she was wrng t quickly.
D．she didn’t make adequate preparatins fr her claim.
26．Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the authr?
A．She was nt s eager as ther students t g t Oxfrd.
B．She finally fulfilled her dream f studying in Oxfrd.
C．She entered a university mre suitable t develp her interest.
D．She was disappinted abut the university she finally entered.
27．After failing the Oxfrd interview, the authr learned that _______.
A．ne shuld back up her pints with hard evidence cnfidently.
B．the ability t debate was the nly thing matters in an interview.
C．finding what her real passins were was the mst urgent thing t d.
D．respecting different pinins was very imprtant t an interviewee.
C
Is it pssible t make paper withut trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jhn Tse were determined t find ut. They spent a year researching a pssible alternative that culd serve as a pssible raw material fr making paper.
“What if we re - engineer hw paper is made t be mre in line with ur envirnmental respnsibility?” asked Garcia. Then Garcia read abut a Taiwanese cmpany making paper ut f stne and inspiratin struck. A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stne Paper. The cmpany prduces paper withut using wd, water r chemicals with terrible smell. Their surce is stne waste mined frm cnstructin sites and ther industrial waste places.
“If yu lk at the whle prcess f hw paper is traditinally made, it invlves cutting trees, adding chemicals and bleach t make pulp (纸浆), using lts f water and then squeezing, drying and flattening it int sheets f paper,” said Garcia. “It cntributes t high defrestatin and carbn emissin (抖、放).”
The pulp and paper industry uses ver 40% f all industrial wd traded glbally, accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Karst, based in Sydney, aims t reduce the rate f defrestatin with its sustainably-made paper gds.
In 2019, Garcia estimated (估计) Karst’s paper prductin helped save 540 large trees frm being cut dwn, 83, 100 liters f water frm being used and 25, 500 kilgrams f carbn dixide frm being emitted.
“We cllect abandned limestne frm wherever we can find it, wash it and grund it int fine pwder,” Garcia said, “The pwder is mixed with HDPE resin (高密度聚乙烯树脂). The paste-like mixture is finally turned int thin sheets f paper. The carbn emissin frm this prcess is abut 67% less than making paper frm tree pulp,” he said.
28．The first paragraph is intended t __________.
A．Attract the public t the prcess f making paper
B．Draw peple’s attentin t an alternative material fr making paper
C．Ask a questin abut whether it is pssible t make paper withut trees
D．Infrm readers that we usually use trees t make paper
29．What can we learn abut the cmpany Karst Stne Paper?
A．It develps materials fr making paper.B．It just aims t make great prfits.
C．It prduces paper in cnventinal ways.D．It makes paper frm stne waste.
30．The underline wrd “defrestatin” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean “__________”.
A．destrying the frestsB．planting the trees
C．wasting the pulpD．plluting the water
31．Which f the fllwing are the benefits f Karst’s paper prductin except __________.
A．reduce the emissin f carbn dixideB．prtect the trees frm being cut dwn
C．withut adding chemicals and bleachD．save large amunt f water
D
Plenty f science fictin (sci-f) mvies ver the decades have shwn us different versins f Mars. The truth abut the Martian surface might be exciting because it's real. And with NASA' s Mars 2020 missin set t launch this summer, we're facing mre discvery.
S far, thanks t a decade f research enabled by NASA's Curisity rver, we've learned that lakes, rivers streams and likely ceans used t appear n Mars. While its water disappeared ver three billin years ag, it tells us that Mars used t be habitable. This knwledge cnfuses us because s far, we've seen n clear evidence f life there, nt even a virus. But if Mars was nce habitable, wuldn't it have life?
NASA is nw prepared t take the next step t answer this questin with the launch f anther rver, Perseverance. Every time a rver ges t Mars, it just stays there, with n way t fly back hme. S we have never brught rck r sil samples back frm Mars.
Perseverance rver will change this. Its primary and unique purpse is t cllect samples that a future spacecraft can return t Earth. These samples will tell us mre abut the gelgic histry f Mars than anything we've learned, which is already a lt. Since 2012. the Curisity rver has traveled mre than a dzen miles, making bservatins alng the way with its 10 instruments.
Thanks t data frm the Curisity rvers Sample Analysis at Mars instrument, we knw that Mars des indeed have rganic materials. That’s mre cmplex than we expected t find n the surface f Mars. And that's exactly why we want t gather the mst interesting samples and bring them back t Earth. We expect t find ut much mre abut Mars nce we get samples back frm the Mars 2020 missin.
32．What is the purpse f Mars 2020 Missin?
A．T explre the Martian surface.B．T travel arund the universe.
C．T shw the pwer f NASA．D．T study the life n Mars.
33．What des the underlined wrd "habitable" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Enjyable t visit.B．Suitable fr living.
C．Ready fr changes.D．Cnvenient t travel.
34．What was the prblem with Mars explratin befre Perseverance?
A．The rvers culd nt reach Mars.
B．Observatins were hard t make.
C．Samples n Mars culdn't be brught back.
D．Study instruments gt lst in the space statin.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A．New Mars rver t be launchedB．Sei-fi mvies n Mars t be made
C．Curisity t bring back Mars samplesD．NASA t send manned rver t Mars
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make cnversatin with a grup f strangers
One f the mst cmmn fears is speaking t strangers. While mst peple dn’t naturally enjy talking t strangers, it is an art that yu can learn. When yu learn hw t make cnversatin with a grup f strangers, yu never have t stand by yurself at a party again.
____36____Say hi and tell the grup yur name. Dn’t fcus n hw bring yu think yu sund. Remember that thers in the grup are prbably just as self-cnscius as yu are. Ding s t a grup f strangers may result in making thers feel cmfrtable enugh t pen up. They may secretly be glad that yu made the first mve.
Practice talking t as many strangers as pssible thrughut the day. ____37____Sn it will be secnd nature fr yu t walk up t a grup f strangers and intrduce yurself.
Make a cmment abut smething interesting in the envirnment. This may be smething as simple as the decratins fr the party r the band prviding the entertainment. ____38____
Ask fr an pinin. Peple enjy giving their pinin n any subject. ____39____Asking fr an pinin wrks immediately t break the ice and encurages the entire grup t talk with yu.
Learn t listen. Making cnversatin is abut mre than trying t find the right wrds t say. ____40____And then find ut the next thing yu shuld say. Make sure that yur respnse invites anther respnse.
A．Intrduce yurself.
B．Try t catch strangers’ attentin.
C．Ask abut bk ideas, gift ideas r dining ideas.
D．Each time yu d this, yu will feel mre cnfident.
E．Develp the habit f listening t thers carefully t understand them.
F．A cmment like this gives the grup smething in cmmn t discuss.
G．Ask the grup t share what they d fr a living r whether they enjy their wrk.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Armed with sunscreen and lcking my bike, I was ready. With a ___41___ heart, I was ready t ___42___ my life. It had been a tugh year. I lst my parents. After a year f sadness, smething had t change.
I make my living nstage as a mtivatinal speaker. I teach peple hw t be ___43___. Thughts are very ___44___, and yu will prve what yur mind expects, gd r bad. I believed it all, because it always ___45___. Until it didn’t.
I ___46___ that, if it lasted any lnger, the ___47___ that had been arund me wuld never leave. The idea came t me n a Sunday: I wuld___48___ Pinellas Cunty’s gulf(海湾) castline, all f it. Spending endless hurs walking where the water meets the sky wuld heal my hurt. I knew it. This was my Frrest Gump mment.
On my first day, the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance. I’d ___49___ that bridge every week fr the last 15 years t visit my parents. A pang(一阵剧痛) f sadness sht thrugh me, but it didn’t ___50___. Instead, I thught abut what I’d survived.
On my secnd day, I was nt sad, but nt really happy. I slept straight thrugh the night and ___51___ excited. Fr the first time in a very lng time, I was mre interested in what was in frnt f me than what was ___52___.
The final part f my explratin was the islands. When I gt there, I needed t d smething t mark the ___53___, s I gt n my knees t write in the sand: “DONE”.
Lking back, it was the ___54___ wrd. Sure, I was dne walking. But I was als dne feeling like a ___55___. I was dne with the darkness. I’d turned the crner.
41．A．fragileB．healthyC．warmD．sft
42．A．riskB．devteC．buildD．reset
43．A．happyB．prettyC．simpleD．smart
44．A．interestingB．pwerfulC．psitiveD．critical
45．A．cmpletedB．changedC．wrkedD．failed
46．A．fearedB．hpedC．agreedD．insisted
47．A．darknessB．silenceC．niseD．sickness
48．A．runB．danceC．swimD．walk
49．A．repairedB．crssedC．designedD．nticed
50．A．startB．lastC．endD．leave
51．A．lked upB．caught upC．gave upD．wke up
52．A．besideB．abveC．belwD．behind
53．A．chanceB．failureC．finishD．lessn
54．A．nativeB．clearC．rightD．frmal
55．A．starB．victimC．herD．child
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Undubtedly, Britain is a natin f hat wearers. Frm taking ff hats ___56___ launching mrtar bards(学位帽) in the air, hats have lng been assciated with ceremnies and practices. Even the histry f the cuntry can ___57___(tell) thrugh hats.
___58___(date) back t medieval England, the flat cap became a symbl f wrking class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian era was ___59___ glden age f hats, when the decratins became even mre delicate, ranging frm flwers, birds t fruits. The prk pie hat, starting in the mid-19th century, was the ___60___(chse) fr many well­dressed Victrian citizens. Decades later it ___61___(gradual) became a key feature f Lndn street style. By the 1960s, thugh, hats faded ut f peple's sight because f the rise f private cars. It was the Ryal Wedding ___62___(hld) in 2011 that cntributed t the return f hat wearing. Fr example, Hat Wrks Museum — the nly museum in Stckprt featured in hats and hat making — is ___63___(ppular) than ever, with a distinct increase amng its visitrs.
What marks Britain ut n the wrld stage is the large number f hats ___64___ can be called its wn. The variety f hats in Britain ___65___(reflect) its multicultural backgrund and rich cultural heritage.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，为了提高你们的英语水平，学校决定每周定期举办英语角（English crner），并于近期开始其首场。请你给你校的英语外教Jhnsn写一封信，邀请他参加指导，要点如下：
1.时间：9月16日晚上6：30至8：30；
2.地点：教学楼二楼礼堂；
3.内容：表演英语戏剧、朗诵英文诗歌、演唱英语歌曲等；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：礼堂 auditrium。
Dear Mr Jhnsn,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150词左右。
It was such a nice day and it’s Sunday. I left fr the park with my skatebard. There were s many kids in the central square. The parents chatted merrily in small grups, ccasinally taking a glance at their kids. I skated fr abut half an hur and tk a break n the nearby bench. Early summer mrning was always the best time, the bird chirping in the trees and cl winds blwing in my face. Hw culd I miss it? Dad said he was ging t mw the lawn in the yard n the weekend and asked whether I culd help. I made an excuse and just ran away.
I tk a lk arund the park befre I std up and sptted an ld man n the far side f the park. He kept bending frward and threw smething int a plastic bag with him. I watched fr a while and realized what he was ding. He was picking up the litter. At first, I thught he might be a cleaner wrking in the park but I had never seen him befre. “Wh is he? It’s Sunday and he is nt here fr fun?” I talked t myself. I went n skating and frgt abut him.
Time went fast and the sun was already high up in the sky. It was getting ht and I was tired. I was ready t g when I saw the ld man again. The park was half empty. He was still there, cllecting the rubbish left n the benches with much effrt. Time and time again, he stpped t straighten his bdy but he shwed n sign f leaving sn. Clearly, it was hard wrk fr peple f his a age.
“Nt t leave? What if he has n water left in such ht weather?” I wndered.
With sme hesitatin, I walked tward him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Obviusly, my father was surprised that I culd ffer t give him a hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
W: Can I have a large cffee with milk and sugar?
M: We have just run ut f milk. If yu can wait ten minutes, we’ll get mre.
W: N, thanks. I can’t wait. I’ll just have a green tea, then.
2．C
M: Shall we g swimming this afternn?
W: Swimming? Lk at the cluds! I’d rather stay at hme.
3．C
M: Mrs. Lane? Why has my seat been mved t the frnt rw? Everyne else is sitting in their riginal seats.
W: If yu chse t talk in class instead f listening, yur seat will be mved clser t me s I can see yu better.
4．A
M: I’m living utside f the city this year. The traffic really bthered me.
W: The air is much fresher utside f the city and mst peple like that.
5．A
W：Yur pht ID desn’t lk like yu.
M：That’s because I’ve lst ten kils since it was taken.
W：Oh! I thught it was yur haircut that made yu lk different.
6．B 7．C
M: Gd mrning. Have yu finished the cleaning? If nt, we’ll cme back a little later.
W: Never mind. Cme right in. I’ve almst finished. Yu always keep the rm neat and tidy. It saves me a lt f wrk, but yu shuld let me d it.
M: It desn’t take much time. I’m used t tidying up my rm myself.
W: It’s very nice f yu t d s. D yu have any laundry tday?
M: I have a suit that needs cleaning.
W: Let me have it, please. I’m taking sme laundry dwnstairs anyway.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
8．C 9．A 10．C
W: Can yu fix a time fr the next meeting, Alex? Hw abut June 12th? That's after the trade exhibitin.
M: I thught smething was happening n that day, Rebecca.
W: Oh, yes. Yu're right. The peple frm Head Office are cming.
M: What time des their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the mrning?
W: N, it's all arranged. I'm meeting them at half past ten, s I wn't be available at all that day.
M: Well, let's have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibitin finishes n the third, desn't it?
W: Yes, but we need Jhn's sales reprt fr the meeting. Hw's it ging?
M: I'm afraid Jhn hasn't started yet. The figures wn't be in place till next week.
W: Will it be ready early in June?
M: Well, nt really. He tld me that he will finish them by June 10th.
W: S, we're lking at the week starting the 17th. Hw abut tw 'clck n that day?
M: I think that's Okay. Let's meet here again then.
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C
W: Oh, Peter. It’s been ages. What kept yu s lng?
M: I’m srry, Sally.
W: It desn’t matter. I’ve been reading this guidebk fr turists and I’ve had a cffee. What wuld yu like t drink?
M: I’d lve cld water.
W: The waitress will be back in a mment. Why were yu s late? Has anything happened?
M: Yes. I went t the bank t cash sme checks. When I went t the bank clerks, they tld me the cmputer system was dwn, s I waited. And then I started talking t anther guy in the bank.
W: Oh, really? Des he wrk there?
M: N, his name is Henry, and he has been here fr a week, but he’s mving n t Germany tmrrw. He’s spending fur weeks traveling arund Eurpe.
W: Just like us!
M: Yeah. He als gave me this map f the bus system.
W: That’s useful. Pity he’s mving n tmrrw.
15．A 16．A 17．B
M: Gd afternn. Can I help yu?
W: Gd afternn. I’m calling frm Nanjing Freign Trade Cmpany. Is it pssible fr me t have a suite?
M: Certainly. Can yu give me yur name please, Madam?
W: Cindy Jnes.M: Thank yu, Ms Jnes. Hw lng will yu stay?
W: I’ll stay there fr 5 days. Hw much is the suite, please?
M: Yur suite is 600 yuan per day, including service. But meals are nt included.
W: D I have t pay in advance?
M: Yes, nw yu need t pay half f it. The accunt will be settled later.
W: Okay.
M: And yur arrival and departure dates?
W: I’m nt sure right nw. I will call and tell yu tmrrw.
18．B 19．B 20．C
M: Are yu a dg persn r a cat persn? What psychlgical factrs make a persn chse ne type f pet ver the ther?
An utging persn prefers dgs. This shuld really cme as n surprise. Owning a dg is a scial experience, because yu always have t walk them and interact with ther dg wners. If yu really like talking t ther peple, a dg might be fr yu. Cats n the ther hand tend t stay at hme, which means that taking care f a cat requires much less scial interactin.
Cat peple are smarter. While studies shw that dg lvers are mre utging and lively, cat lvers scre higher n intelligence tests, and are said t be mre pen-minded. They are als mre curius abut the wrld, even thugh they might nt leave the huse t see it as much!
D yu lve a dg r a cat? Are yu a different kind f pet persn like a turtle persn r a bird persn? Des yur persnality match with sme features we talked abut earlier? I hpe my speech will be helpful t yu. Thank yu fr listening!
21．B 22．B 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据Lake Saiful Muluk部分中的At an altitude f 3, 224m, surrunded by nw muntains, the lake rewards thse that make the three-hur uphill walk frm Naran. Yu will find the pathway just abve the free market, but there is a superir ptin t get a jeep and split the csts with sme ther turists;你会在自由市场的上方找到这条路，但有一个更好的选择，那就是租一辆吉普车，并与其他游客分摊费用。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Desai Natinal Park部分中的 If yu make it t the park, yu expect t find rich plants and wild animals.如果你成功到达公园，你会发现丰富的植物和野生动物。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Rama Meadw部分中的Watch the sheep and cws feeding while clear water flws in streams frm high in the muntains. Against Chngra’s ice-cvered peak, this little meadw is a piece art.在清澈的水从高山的溪流中流出的同时，看着绵羊和奶牛在觅食，在琼格拉冰雪覆盖的山顶上，这片小草地是一件艺术品。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“As sn as the wrds left my muth, I knew I’d made a mistake. ‘Yu think Jane Austen is… sft?’ the man ppsite me asked in disbelief.(话一出口，我就知道我犯了个错误。“你认为简·奥斯汀是……温和的？”我对面的人难以置信地问)”以及画线词上文“Then, he and his clleague tk turns t challenge my claim, finishing each ther’s sentences as they stressed that Austen’s nvels were, in fact, savage. (然后，他和他的同事轮流挑战我的说法，结束自己的话时都强调奥斯汀的小说实际上是savage)”可知，针对作者认为简奥斯汀的小说是温和的想法，面试官和他的同事轮流表达了不同的看法，因此推断他们认为奥斯汀的小说并不“sft (温和的，不猛烈的)”，即“savage”，结合选项，“invlving strng criticism(包括强烈的批评)”与“sft”意思相反，与“savage”意思相近。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With n mre defensive actin t take, I simply smiled and said, ‘Let’s just agree t disagree, shall we?’ And at that mment, my dreams f ging t Oxfrd University disappeared in a puff f smke.(没有更多的辩护措施，我只是笑着说，‘让我们求同存异吧，好吗？就在那一刻，我去牛津大学的梦想就像一缕青烟一样消失了)”和最后一段中“What’s mre, I have never since ended a discussin by giving a simpering smile (傻笑) and saying, ‘Let’s just agree t disagree, shall we?’(更重要的是，从那以后，我从来没有在讨论结束时露出一个傻笑，然后说：“让我们求同存异吧，好吗？”)”可推知，作者在牛津面试中没有坚持自己的观点，选择了求同存异，这就是他面试失败的原因。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Instead f ging t Oxfrd, I fund a university that was a better fit fr my interests.(我没有去牛津，而是找到了一所更符合我兴趣的大学)”可知，她进入了一所更适合发展她兴趣的大学，所以C项正确。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Failing my Oxfrd interview als prvided a valuable life lessn. I’m nw mre cnfident in my pinins, mre passinate when it cmes t debate, and I try t back up my pints with hard evidence.(牛津面试失败也给我上了宝贵的人生一课。现在我对自己的观点更有信心了，在辩论时也更有激情了，而且我会试着用确凿的证据来支持我的观点)”可推知，作者从她的面试经验中学到：一个人应该自信地用确凿的证据来支持自己的观点。故选A项。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Is it pssible t make paper withut trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jhn Tse were determined t find ut. They spent a year researching a pssible alternative that culd serve as a pssible raw material fr making paper. (没有树有可能造纸吗？澳大利亚商人Kevin Garcia和Jhn Tse决心找出答案。他们花了一年的时间研究一种可能的替代品，可以用作造纸的原材料)”并结合下文对用废弃石头作为原材料造纸的介绍推知，第一段的目的是让人们注意到造纸的另一种材料。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The cmpany prduces paper withut using wd, water r chemicals with terrible smell. Their surce is stne waste mined frm cnstructin sites and ther industrial waste places. (该公司生产的纸不使用木材、水或有难闻气味的化学物质。它们的来源是从建筑工地和其他工业废料场所开采的石料)”可知，该公司造纸的原材料是来自建筑工地和其他工业废料场所的废弃石头。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“If yu lk at the whle prcess f hw paper is traditinally made, it invlves cutting trees (如果你看一下传统造纸的整个过程，它包括砍树)”和第四段的“The pulp and paper industry uses ver 40% f all industrial wd traded glbally (纸浆和造纸工业使用了全球40%以上的工业木材贸易)”可知，传统的造纸方法需要砍大量的树，这会导致大量森林被砍伐。由此推知，划线词defrestatin意为“森林砍伐，破坏森林”。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In 2019, Garcia estimated (估计) Karst’s paper prductin helped save 540 large trees frm being cut dwn, 83, 100 liters f water frm being used and 25, 500 kilgrams f carbn dixide frm being emitted. (2019年，Garcia估计，Karst的造纸帮助拯救了540棵大树，减少了83,100升水的使用，减少了25,500公斤二氧化碳的排放)”可知，Karst的造纸带来的好处有：拯救树木，节约大量水，减少二氧化碳排放。C项“不需要添加化学物质和漂白剂”文章没有提到。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
32．推理判断题。根据第一段The truth abut the Martian surface might be exiting because it's real. And with NASA' s Mars 2020 missin set t launch this summer, we're facing mre discvery.( 关于火星表面的真相可能令人激动，因为它是真实的。随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)可知，火星2020任务的目的是探索火星表面。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段S far, thanks t a decade f research enabled by NASA's Curisity rver, we've learned that lakes, rivers streams and likely ceans used t appear n Mars(到目前为止，多亏了美国宇航局的“好奇号”漫游者长达十年的研究，我们了解到火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋)可知，火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋，这些事实告诉我们，火星曾经是“宜居的”。可推知，habitable意为suitable fr living，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段Every time a rver ges t Mars, it just stays there, with n way t fly back hme. S we have never brught rck r sil samples back frm Mars(每次一个漫游者去火星，它只是呆在那里，没有办法飞回家。所以我们从来没有从火星带回过岩石或土壤样本。).和第四段Perseverance rver will change this(Perseverance 探测器会改变这一点)可知，在Perseverance 探测器发射之前，火星上的样本无法带回，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文开头以几十年来科幻电影中的不同版本的火星为引子，介绍了人们对火星的好奇，根据第一段最后一句And with NASA' s Mars 2020 missin set t launch this summer, we're facing mre discvery(随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)和第三段第一句NASA is nw prepared t take the next step t answer this questin with the launch f anther rver, Perseverance(美国宇航局现在准备通过发射另一个Perseverance探测器来回答这个问题。)可知，本文主要介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着新的探测器的发射，我们将会有更多的发现。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．E
36．本空为本段的主旨。由下一句中的“tell the grup yur name” 告诉这群人你的名字可知,，本段主要说明了要做自我介绍以迈出交谈的第一步。故答案为A项。
37．D项的“Each time yu d this” 每次你这样做，与上一句中的“Practice talking t as many strangers as pssible” 尽可能多地和陌生人练习交谈，相呼应。而后句“Sn it will be secnd nature fr yu t walk up t a grup f strangers and intrduce yurself.”（很快，走向一群陌生人介绍自己就会成为你的第二件自然的事情）是上句所产生的结果。故答案为D。
38．本段的中心句“Make a cmment abut smething interesting in the envirnment.”对环境中有趣的事情发表评论。其中“cmment”对应F项：A cmment like this gives the grup smething in cmmn t discuss.（这样的评论给了大家共同讨论的话题）中的“cmment”。承接上一句“This may be smething as simple as the decratins fr the party r the band prviding the entertainment”（这可能是一些简单的事情，如派对的装饰或提供娱乐的乐队）来说明诸如此类的评论能够让大家有共同的讨论话题，故选F项。
39．C项：Ask abut bk ideas, gift ideas r dining ideas.（询问关于书籍、礼物或餐饮的想法。）是对本段的主旨句“Ask fr an pinin. ” （征求意见）的举例说明，其中Ask abut 与Ask fr相对应，而且后句中的Asking fr an pinin也与选项中Ask abut 一致，承接上文，说明询问想法的好处，故选C项。
40．E项的“listening t thers”（倾听他人）与本段的主旨句“Learn t listen. ”（学会倾听）呼应，并衔接下文“And then find ut the next thing yu shuld say. ”，说明要养成习惯仔细倾听以理解别人， 然后弄清接下来该说的事。故选E项。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．C
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀着一颗脆弱的心，我准备重新开始我的生活。A. fragile脆弱的；B. healthy健康的；C. warm温暖的；D. sft柔软的。根据后文“It had been a tugh year. I lst my parents. ”可知，作者失去了父母，作者的奖励可以推断出心是脆弱的。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着一颗脆弱的心，我准备重新开始我的生活。A. risk冒险；B. devte奉献；C. build建立；D. reset重置。根据后文“After a year f sadness, smething had t change.”可知，在一年的悲伤之后，作者要重置自己的生活。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我教人们如何开心。A. happy开心的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. simple简单的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文“I make my living nstage as a mtivatinal speaker.”可知，作者上台做演讲者是想鼓励人们如何开心。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：思想是很强大的。A. interesting有趣的；B. pwerful强大的；C. psitive积极的；D. critical关键的。根据后文“yu will prve what yur mind expects, gd r bad. ”可知，想法的力量是强大的，故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这一切，因为它总是在起作用。A. cmpleted完成；B. changed改变；C. wrked起作用；D. failed失败。根据前文“Thughts are very _____, and yu will prve what yur mind expects, gd r bad. I believed it all, ”可知，作者相信想法，因为它总是在起作用。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心，如果这种情况再持续下去，我周围的黑暗将永远不会离开。A. feared害怕；B. hped希望；C. agreed同意；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“if it lasted any lnger, the ____ had been arund me wuld never leave.”和“I was dne with the darkness. I’d turned the crner.”可知，如果它继续下去的话，作者周围的黑暗就永远不会消失，可知这种现象让作者感到害怕。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心，如果这种情况再持续下去，我周围的黑暗将永远不会消失。A. darkness黑暗；B. silence寂静；C. nise噪音；D. sickness疾病。根据前后文“I was dne with the darkness. I’d turned the crner.”可知，如果它继续下去的话，作者周围的黑暗就永远不会消失。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期天我想到了这个想法：我会沿着派尼拉思郡法院管辖的海岸线走一走，全部的海岸线。A. run跑；B. dance跳舞；C. swim游泳；D. walk走路。根据后文“Spending endless hurs walking where the water meets the sky wuld heal my hurt. ”可知，作者会沿着派尼拉思郡法院管辖的海岸线走一下。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，我每周都会穿过那座桥去看望我的父母。A. repaired修理；B. crssed穿过；C. designed设计；D. nticed注意到。根据后文“ that bridge every week fr the last 15 years t visit my parents. ”可知，作者是过桥看望父母的，故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一阵剧痛的悲伤贯穿我，但这并没有持续。A. start开始；B. last持续；C. end结束；D. leave离开。根据后文“ Instead, I thught abut what I’d survived.”可知，一阵剧痛的悲伤贯穿我，但这并没有持续。故选B项。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我睡了一整晚，醒来时很兴奋。A. lked up查找；B. caught up赶上；C. gave up放弃；D. wke up醒来。根据前文“I slept straight thrugh the night ”可知，作者睡觉醒来之后很兴奋。故选D项。
52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我第一次对眼前的东西比对身后的东西更感兴趣。A. beside在旁边；B. abve在之上；C. belw在之下；D. behind在之后。根据前文“what was in frnt f me than ”可知，作者比较的是前后。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，我需要做点什么来标志结束，所以我跪在沙滩上写：“完成”。A. chance机会；B. failure失败；C. finish完成；D. lessn课程。根据后文的“DONE”可知，作者是想写个字作结束语。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，这是一个恰当的词。 A. native本地的；B. clear清晰的；C. right正确的，合适的；D. frmal正式的。根据后文“s I gt n my knees t write in the sand: “DONE”.”可知，作者在回想这件事的时候，他认为这是一个恰当的词。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，但我也觉得自己像个英雄。 A. star星星；B. victim受害者；C. her英雄；D. child孩子。根据后文“ I was dne with the darkness. I’d turned the crner.”可知，作者战胜了黑暗，他感觉自己是个英雄。故选C项。
56．t 57．be tld 58．Dating 59．a 60．chice 61．gradually 62．held 63．mre ppular 64．that/which 65．reflects
56．考查介词。句意：从摘掉帽子到向空中抛学位帽，帽子长时间以来都和典礼、习俗联系在一起。 是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
57．考查语态。句意：甚至这个国家的历史都能通过帽子被讲述出来。空格前为情态动词can，提示其后的动词为原形，空格后为介词thrugh（通过……的方式），推断空格为谓语动词，主语the histry f the cuntry（这个国家的历史）和动词tell之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填be tld。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到中世纪的英国，平顶帽在19世纪和20世纪成为工人阶级文化的象征。固定搭配date back t 意为“追溯到，起源于”，date 与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Dating。
59．考查冠词。句意：爱德华时代是帽子的一个黄金时代，那时，装饰变得更加精致了，从花鸟到水果都可作帽子的装饰。此处为泛指“一个黄金时代”且glden的发音以辅音音素开头，a glden age 意为“黄金时代”。故填a。
60．考查名词。句意：猪肉馅饼帽始于19世纪中期，是维多利亚时代许多衣着考究的市民的首选。根据句子的语法结构可知，冠词 the 后面应该使用名词性质的词作表语，chse的名词为chice。故填 chice。
61．考查副词。句意：几十年后，它逐渐成为伦敦街头风格的一个主要特色。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处应该使用所给词的副词形式来修饰整个句子 。故填gradually。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年举行的皇室婚礼使得戴帽子的习俗重新流行起来。根据句子的语法结构可知，这里要填的是定语，修饰 the Ryal Wedding, hld 与该名词之间是被动关系，此处应使用该词的过去分词作定语。故填held。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，斯托克波特唯一一家以帽子和帽子制作为特色的博物馆——帽子博物馆(Hat Wrks Museum)就比以往更受欢迎，游客数量明显增加。根据句子中的关键词than可知，此处应该使用所给词的比较级形式。故填mre ppular。
64．考查定语从句。句意：英国在世界舞台上脱颖而出的原因是大量的帽子可以被称为英国自己的帽子。hats是指物的先行词，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。
65．考查主谓一致。句意：英国帽子种类繁多，体现了英国多元文化的背景和丰富的文化遗产。根据句子的语法结构可知，此处应填句子的谓语动词，主语是 the variety f hats，谓语动词的数须与variety的单复数保持一致，本句陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填 reflects。
66．
Dear Mr Jhnsn,
I’m writing t tell yu that an English crner will be held in the auditrium n the secnd flr f ur teaching building frm 6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. n September 16. Varieties f English activities are well prepared, including perfrming English plays, reciting English pems and singing famus English sngs, which will surely give yu a surprise.
I sincerely invite yu t attend the activity and please prepare a shrt speech t give us sme instructins, which will be greatly appreciated. S please cme if it is cnvenient t yu.
Lking frward t sharing with yu the pleasant time in the party!
Yurs,
Li Hua
67．
With sme hesitatin, I walked tward him. “Wuld yu please tell me why yu pick up garbage n Sunday?” I asked. The ld man tld me that there was t much garbage in the park, making the park lk terrible. He just did what he culd t make the park tidy. I handed the ld man a bttle f water and picked up garbage with him, after which I went hme hurriedly. Seeing my father mwing the lawn, I went t help him.
Obviusly, my father was surprised that I culd ffer t give him a hand. I wrked hard withut saying anything. Lking at the tidy lawn, I felt very tired but happy. My father hugged me and said that he was prud f me. I was aware that the ld man I came acrss in the park taught me a lessn. I made up my mind t get ready t help thers as much as pssible and make ur wrld a better place t live in. Of curse, I must start with small things like this.