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    2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷

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    这是一份2023年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语二诊试卷-普通用卷,共29页。

    2. The UN Chinese Language Day is________April 20 every year,the same day as Grain Rain(Guyu),t remember Cangjie.( )
    A. arundB. atC. in
    3. Be active t ur life because victry_______cme t us unless we g t it.( )
    A. used tB. wn'tC. must
    4. I have________8- year- ld cusin.My parents and I lve the sweet girl very much.( )
    A. aB. anC. the
    5. It's bad luck tday!By the time I gt t the train statin,the train__________fr ten minutes.( )
    A. has been awayB. will be awayC. had been away
    6. Chengdu is a big city_________we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjy mdern life in.( )
    A. whmB. whC. which
    7. Life is full f the unexpected s we need t hpe fr the best,but prepare fr the____________ .( )
    A. easiestB. wrstC. least
    8. On March 16th in 2023,the pening ceremny f the 6th Chengdu Internatinal Petry Festival _________at Chengdu University.( )
    A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
    9. My brther and I never hurt the little animals n the street________they are ur friends.( )
    A. unlessB. becauseC. r
    10. — Did Brian tell yu________he wuld g t Jinsha Site Museum?
    —N,he nly said he wuld take the subway there.( )
    A. ifB. hwC. when
    11. A:Hey,Bb!Yu lk unhappy.What's wrng?
    B:Hi,Annie!It's just abut my mm.(1) ______ It drives me mad.
    A:Keep cl!What des yur mm nag yu abut?
    B:(2) ______ "Get up nw.Drink mre water.Be back by ten.Dn't watch TV "
    A:Well,all the mthers like saying these wrds t their children t shw their care.
    B:(3) ______ But I'm fifteen nw,I think I can decide fr myself.
    A:I agree,but it takes time fr yur mm t change. (4) ______ D yu remember the pem we've learnt "Mm Knws Best"?
    B:Of curse.(5) ______ "Mm knws best,and fr me she wanted nly the best!"
    A:Yes,understanding is imprtant.If she knws that everything is fine,she will never nag.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    Time magazine has picked the best inventins f the past year.Frm the biggest space rcket ever t a smarter headset,Time magazine has picked 200 new inventins in 2022.Smetimes,a piece f technlgy desn't have t be famus.Here is an inventin that is clse t ur lives.
    ( 1) ______ back
    Even thugh yu might be t ld fr(2) ______ ,yu have t agree that putting yur face deeply in a teddy bear can make yur unhappiness less when yu feel(3) ______ .These tys prduced by an American cmpany(公司) Hugimals can hug yu back!Accrding t(4) ______ website,each ty is weighted with glass beads(弹珠) inside.With a weight f abut 2 kils,the sft but(5) ______ ty can give users the feeling f being hugged.
    12. A. TalkingB. HuggingC. Shuting
    13. A. prizesB. tysC. magazines
    14. A. healthyB. freeC. dwn
    15. A. itsB. myC. yur
    16. A. weightedB. emptyC. traditinal
    My parents were ging t take a hliday and I tk them t the train statin.After seeing them ff,when I walked back t the parking lt,the rain was(1) ______ dwn.At this time I saw an ld lady walking slwly twards a bus statin.Clearly,she had n umbrella.I walked ver and(2) ______ her where she was ging.It turned ut she was heading t the same twn as I was,nly a 20-minute drive."I can ffer yu a(n)(3) ______ ,"I said plitely.She happily accepted and shwed her(4) ______ .
    We had a(5) ______ talk n the way and the lady shared smething abut her stry.She was 86 and ging t the nursing hme where she just put her belved(6) ______ last week.She culdn't drive because f her age.Then she had t(7) ______ every day.Tears(泪水) fell dwn while she talked abut her husband.I tried t hld back my wn tears but failed.(8) ______ I drpped her ff at the nursing hme,I gave her sme dried flwers I had in the car that I bught tw days ag.
    I wuld rather see the flwers(9) ______ by the ld cuple than just take the flwers back hme.Tears fell dwn her face and she thanked me greatly again.When I went back t my car,I felt a little satisfied.Everyne will be(10) ______ smeday and needs t be cared fr in a warm sciety.I was very happy t be able t help her in sme way.
    17. A. puringB. takingC. climbing
    18. A. advisedB. tuchedC. asked
    19. A. umbrellaB. liftC. flwer
    20. A. mneyB. fearsC. thanks
    21. A. warmB. strangeC. stupid
    22. A. sisterB. husbandC. mther
    23. A. take a trainB. ride a bikeC. take a bus
    24. A. AsB. IfC. Althugh
    25. A. enjyedB. grwnC. bught
    26. A. richB. ldC. successful
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。
    Rm fr rent(出租):37 Tulip Avenue,Haddingtn Twn.
    We have ne rm in a shared huse.Yu will share with three ther peple.
    We have:
    ●One large rm with bed,desk and table
    ●A shwer
    ●Shared kitchen with all equipment
    ●Shared TV and DVD rm
    The huse is in a quiet street.There's a small garden.There's n car park but the huse is nly five minutes' walk frm the train statin and shps.Frm the statin it's nly ten minutes'ride t the city.
    Rent:£ 100 a week.
    Three weeks' rent paid befre living in.
    N pets r children.
    Fr mre infrmatin,please cmmunicate with us:Mrs.Edna Greene,26 Railway Street,Haddingtn.
    Tel:01985756634
    Email: "mailt:EdnaG@" EdnaG@
    27. Yu need t pay less than £400 fr the rm this May. ______
    28. The large rm is cnvenient fr a renter wh keeps a dg. ______
    29. There are at least tw ways t get mre infrmatin abut the rm fr rent in the shared huse. ______
    30. The writer wh intrduces the huse clearly wants t sell it at a gd price. ______
    31. Peple can see this ntice frm Canada n a website abut ffice equipment. ______
    O
    Yu hear r read a stry a hundred times,but when yu read it again,yu'll learn smething new,isn't it amazing?That happened t me recently when I reread the stry belw.
    In the Middle Ages,a man traveled t a city where many peple were building a new church(教堂) in the square.He walked up t a strng man cutting rck and asked him what he was ding."I am a stne masn,"the man said."I spend all my days cutting and frming stnes."
    The traveler then walked ver t a man cutting a lng piece f wd high abve him and called ut the same questin t him."I am a carpenter,"the man called back."I spend my days cutting and hammering(锤打) wd."
    Finally,the man walked int the church.He saw an ld wman sweeping the flr while she was singing happily t herself.He asked her what she was ding."I am a cleaner,I am building a glrius church,"she said."Everyne will like it when they see it fr the first time,it's s fascinating."
    I always read that stry with a smile n my face.I saw it as a lessn in taking pride in yur wrk and seeing the value in yur jb.But this time my mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning in this stry.It wasn't nly abut hw yu feel abut yur jb but als abut hw yu live yur life.Each ne f ur lives here is a church.Each act we decide is a stne we lay.Each act f kindness we d is the wd we cut.Each mment f lve we create builds it up higher and mre beautiful.
    32. Hw des the writer begin the passage in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. By asking a questin.B. By intrducing a city tur.
    C. By making a bk list.
    33. Which explanatin can be suitable fr the underlined wrd " glrius" in Paragraph 4? ______
    A. verb.t praise
    B. adj.(f weather) ht,with the sun shining
    C. adj.very beautiful,admiring and unfrgettable
    34. What is the writer's deeper understanding in the last paragraph? ______
    A. Everyne shuld take pride in the Middle Ages.
    B. The stne masn,the carpenter and the cleaner lved t read stries.
    C. Each act we decide,each act f kindness we d and each mment f lve we create make us better.
    35. Which ne is the best structure f the passage? ______
    A. AB. BC. CD. D
    P
    36. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage? ______
    A. Building.B. Life.C. Travel.
    37. What is Passage A mainly abut? ______
    A. Recycling.B. Cleaning.C. Medicine.
    38. What can we learn frm Passage B? ______
    A. Science can create a cnvenient life.
    B. The system using sprts cars is being tested.
    C. Drivers can change their cars with the system.
    39. Why are the pictures given in Passage C? ______
    A. T shw hw t make a beanbag.
    B. T shw different ways t use a beanbag.
    C. T intrduce a new Japanese clthing cmpany.
    40. Hw d drug-sniffing squirrels wrk in Passage D? ______
    A. By fllwing drug-sniffing dgs.
    B. By making friends with plicemen.
    C. By searching thrugh tiny r high spaces.
    41. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the fur passages? ______
    A. N energy,green wrld.
    B. N drugs,autmated wrld.
    C. Better life,wnderful wrld.
    42. Dn't get in that huse and garden withut permissin.The sign said "P ______ ".
    43. Car parking has been a h ______ fr ur cmmunity.It's a cntinuus pain t park cars anywhere near the cmmunity.
    44. Alex has tld the whle truth t his mm because he didn't want t h ______ anything.
    45. Which ice-cream d I want?I can't have them all.I'm faced with a difficult but sweet c ______ .
    46. Families play an imprtant rle in s ______ kids' persnalities s a gd hme envirnment is truly necessary.
    47. M—Mary J—Jim
    M:Hi,Jim!D yu knw that Panda Xiangxiang has returned t China frm Japan?
    J:Yes.She is nw in Bifengxia Research Center in Ya'an.
    M:Time flies!I still remember Uen Z in Japan held a(1) ______ cllectin activity fr her when she was brn in 2017.Peple in Japan brught lts f suggested names tgether frm different peple.Tetsuk Kuryanagi,the president f the Japan Panda Cnservatin Assciatin,(2) ______ 8 ut f 320,000 names.(3) ______ discussing with China,they named it Xiangxiang.
    J:Is Tetsuk Kuryanagi the writer f the bk The Little Girl at the Windw?
    M:Yes.It has been ne f the bestselling bks since it(4) ______ in 1981.It's frm her true experiences in a primary schl.The funny bk makes(5) ______ at schl and parents care mre abut children's real need.S it has made a difference t mdern(6) ______ .
    J:And what des the name "Xiangxiang" mean?
    M:It means beauty and a happy life.
    J:It(7) ______ be hard fr the Japanese t say gdbye t Xiangxiang!
    M:Sure.The z even held a pht shw f her grwth.
    J:Why can't Xiangxiang stay in Japan fr her whle life?
    M:Because accrding t CWCA,pandas brn(8) ______ shuld be back t China at 4.It's better fr them t start their new family and they are China's natinal treasures.
    J :Yu are right.Pandas are nt nly cute animals,but a(9) ______ f ur cuntry.
    M:Oh,hw I expect t vlunteer in Bifengxia Research Center!
    J :We can vlunteer there after 18.The vlunteer wrk usually includes sweeping,cleaning and making fd fr pandas.It is wnderful t get such a(10) ______ .
    M:I can't wait!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    48.
    Friends are imprtant t us.The theme is quite ppular in bth Chinese and Western petry.The tw pems belw are(1) ______ knwn in their cultures.D they have the same theme?
    A Farewell Sng
    By Wang Wei
    N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning(2) ______ ;The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
    I invite yu(3) ______ a cup f wine again;West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen.
    (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
    The pet Wang Wei has t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er in the spring (4) ______ he values their friendship.The pem first describes a fresh and bright scene after rain.Here,the pet uses a typical frm f saying gdbye in Chinese culture:the willw (liu).(5) ______ is painful.He knws that they might nt see each ther again,but the pet desn't want t shw much(6) ______ .Instead,he wants t take the time and tasts(敬酒)t say gdbye t his friend,shwing his lve and care fr his friend.
    A Time t Talk
    By Rbert Frst
    When a friend calls t me frm the rad And slws his hrse t a meaning walk,I dn't stand still and lk arund On all the hills I haven't hed(用锄头锄地),And shut frm(7) ______ I am.What is it?
    N,nt as there is a time t talk.
    I thrust(猛推)my he in the mellw(松软的)grund,
    Blade-end up and five feet tall,
    And pld(缓慢地行走):I g up t the stne wall Fr a friendly visit.
    The pem shws readers the mment f a(8) ______ visit.Althugh this kind f visit will make mst peple happy,it's trublesme fr the wrker wh is busy with his jb.In such a case,what wuld yu d?The pet gives us his answer:In his eyes,friendship is a lt(9) ______ .He wuld put dwn his wrk and enjy the time with friends.Friendship shuld(10) ______ pririty(n.优先考虑).After all,wrk might be frgtten in a few days r mnths.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    49. The Wandering Earth II came ut n January 22,the first day f the Chinese New Year.The film tells the stry f human beings building planetary machines n the surfaces f Earth and the mn t push Earth as the sun rapidly burns ut.(1) ______ They all mentined that"the film is the tp science fictin in Chinese film histry".
    ( 2) ______ In the face f disasters(灾难),instead f leaving ur hme planet,Chinese peple try t bring Earth n their travels,fr they have a deep lve fr the cuntry where they have lived fr lng.
    ( 3) ______ Unlike the characters wh save the wrld in mst Western superher films,The Wandering Earth II fcuses n a grup f cmmn peple frm different cuntries and backgrunds wh make sacrifices(牺牲) t prtect their hme.A ttal f 300 characters frm all cuntries bravely cme tgether t save Earth.(4) ______ He leaves his family t take part in the planet-saving prject.
    The mvie als shws the spirit f unity(团结一致) that runs thrugh the bld f Chinese peple and can be shared with the rest f the wrld.(5) ______ And it seems truer tday as curage and unity can win ver difficulties,bth in science fictin and in reality.
    50. ChatGPT,a pwerful AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl,has swept the wrld in the past mnths.It hit the 1 millin-user mark in five days and wn 100 millin users in just tw mnths.Cmpared with ther chatbts,ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库).It can als learn things by itself.Fr example,if it prvides a wrng answer,yu can tell it the right ne and it will make crrectins.While it has surprised the wrld,ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and wrries in teaching,training and learning.
    Accrding t a survey cvering ver 100 educatrs and 1,000 students,arund 89 percent students said they'd used it n hmewrk.Abut 48 percent said they'd already used it t cmplete at-hme tests.Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT t write an article.34% f the educatrs said they believe ChatGPT shuld be banned(禁止) in schls and universities while the rest supprted students having access(使用权) t it.
    Sme universities and schls have banned the use f ChatGPT,such as public schls in New Yrk City.The mve cmes frm grwing wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat and be used t spread wrng infrmatin.Besides,the tl des nt build creative-thinking and prblem-slving skills,which are imprtant t lifelng success.Hwever,sme think bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.Instead f simply banning it,using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students frm repetitive wrk s that they can pay mre attentin t creativity.T avid cheating,instructins n prper use shuld be given.AI is a tl peple will use but then change ur learning and teaching s that we can cntinue t have hnesty.

    (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    51. 假如你是李华,今年四月,你班举行了以"阳光心态,启航未来"为主题的班会,旨在关注青少年心理健康,你感受颇深。你的英国同龄笔友 Tm想了解此次班会,请根据提示给他写一封邮件。

    注意:
    (1)需全面反映图文信息;
    (2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
    (3)词数80~100。
    参考词汇:阳光心态,启航未来With a sunny mindset,sail fr the future
    青少年心理健康yung peple's mental health
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】urselves我们自己;yurselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。由前面的主语we,是第一人称复数,可知此处应使用反身代词urselves。
    故选:A。
    这本书告诉我们如何预防流感以保持健康。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】A.arund大约;B.at在……点钟;C.in在期间。根据April 20 every year每年的4月20日,是个日期,arund April 20 every year大约在每年的4月20日左右。
    故选:A。
    联合国中文日是每年的4月20日左右,与谷雨(谷雨)同一天,以纪念仓颉。
    掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】A.过去常常做某事;B.将不;C.必须。根据句意:积极对待我们的生活,因为胜利是不会向我们走来的,除非我们走向它。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形。
    故选:B。
    积极对待我们的生活,因为胜利是不会向我们走来的,除非我们走向它。
    熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考点是冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词,有"一"的概念,表示泛指;a用在以辅音音素开头的词前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词,表示特指。第一次提到一个人或物时,通常用不定冠词;第二次再次提到这个人或物时,用the。根据冠词和分析句中的cusin是可数名词的单数形式;eight(八)是以元音音素开头的词,表示"一个"时,用an,本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    我有一个八岁的表妹。我和我父母都非常爱这个可爱的女孩。
    本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】A.现在完成时;B.一般将来时;C.过去完成时。根据By the time I gt t the train statin(当我到达火车站的时候)可知是过去完成时的标志,时态用had+过去分词。
    故选:C。
    今天运气不好!当我到达火车站时,火车已经开了十分钟了。
    熟悉过去完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是city,空格处填一个在定语从句中作介词(in)宾语的关系代词。whm在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    成都是一个大城市,我们在那里能了解古老的蜀文化,并且能享受现代生活。
    本题主要考查有关定语从句的知识。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A.最容易的;B.最坏的;C.最迟的。根据we need t hpe fr the best(我们要抱最好的希望)可知此处是指生活中充满了意想不到的事情,所以我们要抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
    故选:B。
    生活中充满了意想不到的事情,所以我们要抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
    熟悉形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】was held被举行,一般过去时态的被动语态;is held被举行,一般现在时态的被动语态;will be held一般将来时态的被动语态。根据语境,可知第六届成都国际诗歌节开幕式在成都大学被举行,句子用被动语态,2023年3月16日时间是过去,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。
    故选:A。
    2023年3月16日,第六届成都国际诗歌节开幕式在成都大学举行。
    掌握时态和语态的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】A.除非;B.因为;C.或者。根据they are ur friends(它们是我们的朋友。)可知,这是我哥哥和我从不伤害街上的小动物的原因,because引导原因状语从句。
    故选:B。
    我哥哥和我从不伤害街上的小动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。
    熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】A.如果;B.如何;C.何时;根据题干 "Did Brian tell yu_________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句的引导词,由答句中回答"N,he nly said he wuld take the subway there.""没有,他只是说他会坐地铁去那里。"可知,从句意思为:他将什么时候去金沙遗址博物馆,排除AB项。
    故选:C。
    —布赖恩有没有告诉你他将什么时候去金沙遗址博物馆?
    —没有,他只是说他会坐地铁去那里。
    宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
    11.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)根据下文Keep cl!What des yur mm nag yu abut?"保持冷静!你妈妈在唠叨你什么"可知,上文是"她从不停止唠叨我"。故选D。
    (2)根据上文What des yur mm nag yu abut?"你妈妈在唠叨你什么"及下文Get up nw.Drink mre water.Be back by ten.Dn't watch TV "现在起床。多喝水。十点前回来。不要看电视……"可知,此处是"几乎一切"。故选A。
    (3)根据all the mthers like saying these wrds t their children t shw their care."所有的母亲都喜欢对孩子说这些话来表示她们的关心。"及下文But I'm fifteen nw"但是,现在我15岁了"可知,此处是"也许你是对的"。故选B。
    (4)根据I agree,but it takes time fr yur mm t change."我同意,但你妈妈需要时间才能变。"可知,下文是"设法理解她"。故选C。
    (5)根据下文Mm knws best,and fr me she wanted nly the best"妈妈最清楚,对我来说她只想要最好的"可知,上文是"我还记得最感动的一句话"。故选E。
    这个对话是B向A倾诉母亲总是唠叨自己,B让A多理解母亲。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    12~16.【答案】B、B、C、A、A
    【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:拥抱。Talking带走;Hugging拥抱;Shuting大喊。根据后文These tys prduced by an American cmpany(公司) Hugimals can hug yu back!(美国一家Hugimals公司生产的这些玩具可以拥抱你!)可知,此处是指"拥抱",hug back"拥抱"。故选B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:尽管你可能年纪太大了,不适合玩玩具,但你不得不承认,当你情绪低落时,把脸埋在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快。prizes奖赏;tys玩具;magazines杂志。根据后文ty can give users the feeling f being hugged(玩具可以给用户被拥抱的感觉)可知,此处是指"玩具"。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:尽管你可能年纪太大了,不适合玩玩具,但你不得不承认,当你情绪低落时,把脸埋在泰迪熊里可以减少你的不快。healthy 健康的;free有空的;dwn情绪低落的。根据can make yur unhappiness less(可以减少你的不快)可知,是指"情绪低落时"。故选C。
    (4)考查代词。句意:根据它的网站,每个玩具里面都有玻璃珠。its它的;my我的;yur你的/你们的。根据前文These tys prduced by an American cmpany(公司) Hugimals can hug yu back!(!(美国一家Hugimals公司生产的这些玩具可以拥抱你!)可知,此处是指前文的Hugimals公司的网站,所以用its代替。故选A。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:重量约为2公斤,柔软但加重的玩具可以给用户被拥抱的感觉。weighted加重的;empty 空的;traditinal传统的。根据With a weight f abut 2 kils,(重量约为2公斤,)可知,玩具是加重了的。故选A。
    文章主要介绍了《时代》杂志评选出了过去一年的最佳发明。并详细介绍了Hugimals生产的玩具给人被拥抱的感觉。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    17~26.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、A、B
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:雨下起来了。A.倾倒;B.拿走;C.爬,根据the rain was puring dwn.(雨下起来了。)故选A。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我走过去,问她要去哪里。A.建议;B.触摸;C.询问,根据It turned ut she was heading t the same twn as I was,nly a 20-minute drive.(原来她要去和我去同一个城镇,只有20分钟的车程。)可知作者询问了她要去哪里。故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:"我可以免费让你搭车"我礼貌地说。A.雨伞;B.搭车;C.花朵,根据She happily accepted and shwed her thanks。(她开心地接受了,并对我表示感谢。)可知作者之前提出让老人免费搭便车。故选: B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:她开心地接受了,并对我表示感谢。A.钱;B.眼泪;C.感谢,根据She happily accepted.(她开心地接受了。)可知她要向作者表示感谢。故选C。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我们在路上进行了热烈的交谈,这位女士分享了一些关于她的故事。A.温暖的;B.奇怪的;C.愚蠢的 ,根据 the lady shared smething abut her stry.(这位女士和我分享了她的故事。)可知他们在路上的交谈很热烈。故选A。
    (6)考查名词。句意:她86岁了,上周去了她心爱的丈夫的养老院。A.姐妹;B.丈夫;C.妈妈,根据下文 Tears fell dwn while she talked abut her husband.(当她谈起她的丈夫的时候眼泪流了下来。)可知老人是去了她丈夫的养老院。故选B。
    (7)考查词组。句意:所以她每天只能坐公交。A.乘火车;B.骑车;C.坐公交车 ,根据上文At this time I saw an ld lady walking slwly twards a bus statin.(在这时,我看见一位老妇人朝公交站走去。)可知老人是乘坐公交去看望她的丈夫的。故选是C。
    (8)考查连词。句意:当我把她送到养老院时,我给了她一些我两天前买的车里的干花。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.虽然 ,根据I drpped her ff at the nursing hme,I gave her sme dried flwers I had in the car that I bught tw days ag.(当我把她送到养老院时,我给了她一些我两天前买的车里的干花。)故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我宁愿看到老夫妇欣赏这些花,也不愿只是把花带回家。A.享受;B.生长;C.买,根据前文 I gave her sme dried flwers I had in the car that I bught tw days ag.(我给了她一些我两天前买的车里的干花。)可知作者更愿意把自己的干花送给这对老夫妇去欣赏。故选A。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:每个人都有一天会老去,需要在温暖的社会中得到照顾。A.富有的;B.老的;C.成功的,根据I felt a little satisfied.(我感觉到有一点满足。)可知作者帮助了老人,心里感到满足,从而联想到我们每个人将来都会变老,老人应该受到照顾。故选B。
    本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者帮助一位陌生人的故事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    27~31.【答案】B、B、A、B、B
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第九行Rent:£ 100 a week.(Rent:£ 100 a week.)可知今年5月,您只需支付不到400英镑的房费是错误的。故答案为B。
    (2)根据倒数第四行N pets r children.(没有宠物或儿童。)可知这个大房间对养狗的租客来说很方便。故答案为B。
    (3)根据倒数第三行Fr mre infrmatin,please cmmunicate with us:Mrs.Edna Greene,26 Railway Street,Haddingtn.Tel:01985756634 Email: "mailt:EdnaG@" EdnaG@(欲了解更多信息,请与我们联系:Edna Greene女士,哈丁顿铁路街26号。电话:01985756634;电子邮件:"mailt:EdnaG@" EdnaG@)可知至少有两种方法可以获得有关共享房屋中出租房间的更多信息。故答案为A。
    (4)根据第一行Rm fr rent(出租):37 Tulip Avenue,Haddingtn Twn.(哈丁顿镇郁金香大道37号。)可知介绍这所房子的作者显然想把它卖个好价钱是错误的。故答案为B。
    (5)根据第四行●One large rm with bed,desk and table ●A shwer●Shared kitchen with all equipment●Shared TV and DVD rm(●一间带床、桌子和桌子的大房间●淋浴●与所有设备共享厨房●共享电视和DVD室)可知人们可以在一个关于办公设备的网站上看到这个来自加拿大的通知是错误的。故答案为B。
    短文介绍了一个房屋出租的信息。
    做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
    32~35.【答案】A、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yu hear r read a stry a hundred times,but when yu read it again,yu'll learn smething new,isn't it amazing?(一个故事你听了或读了一百遍,但当你再读一遍时,你会学到一些新东西,这不是很神奇吗?)可知,作者通过提问开始第一段的文章。故选A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第四段"I am a cleaner,I am building a glrius church,"she said."Everyne will like it when they see it fr the first time,it's s fascinating."("我是一名清洁工,我正在建造一座……教堂,"她说。"当每个人第一次看到它时,他们都会喜欢它,它太迷人了。")可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"非常美丽的,令人钦佩的,令人难忘的",形容词,修饰名词。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Each act we decide is a stne we lay.Each act f kindness we d is the wd we cut.Each mment f lve we create builds it up higher and mre beautiful.(我们决定的每一个行为都是我们铺设的一块石头。我们做的每一件善举都是我们砍伐的木头。我们创造的每一刻的爱都会让它变得更高、更美。)可知,在最后一段中,作者更深层次的理解是我们做出的每一个决定,我们做的每一件善举,我们创造的每一刻爱,都让我们变得更好。故选C。
    (4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出问题,第二、三和四段列举了三个为自己的工作感到骄傲并看到工作价值的实例;第五段讲述了作者对故事的更深层次的理解。故文章的篇章结构应是如图A所示。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了作者再次读一个故事,从中悟出更多道理的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36~41.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四个与人们日常生活有关的事件:将苹果废料转化为清洁能源,自动化停车系统,可让人随心所欲躺下的可穿戴式豆袋,缉毒松鼠。因此可推测,我们最有可能在杂志的"生活"板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
    (2)段落大意题。通读A篇短文可知,生产苹果汁产生的苹果废料经过干式厌氧发酵后,可以转化成一种清洁能源,再用于生产苹果汁的工厂中的机器运行。因此可知,A篇短文主要是关于"回收利用"的。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据B篇短文中Car parking has been hard fr peple in sme big cities.Researchers at Rutgers University in the USA recently have develped an autmated parking system that means drivers dn't have t wrry abut parking their cars.(在一些大城市,停车对人们来说很困难。美国罗格斯大学的研究人员最近开发了一种自动化停车系统,这意味着司机不必再担心停车。)可知,自动化停车系统的出现会使人们不再烦恼停车的问题,换言之就是科学可以创造便利的生活。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。图片下方Wuld yu like t be able t sit r lie dwn anywhere?(你想在随地坐下来或躺下来吗?)以及图片展示了穿上豆袋后可站可坐、可躺可趴,由此可知,C篇短文的图片是为了展示使用豆袋的不同方法。故选B。
    (5)细节理解题。根据D篇短文中The Chngqing plice tld the public that these squirrels are small and quick,and are able t search thrugh tiny r high spaces that dgs cannt reach.(重庆警方告诉公众,这些松鼠体积小、速度快,能够在警犬够不到的狭小地方或高处搜索。)可知,缉毒松鼠主要是通过在狭小地方或高处搜索来完成工作。故选C。
    (6)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍的四件事都与人们的生活有关,且都是能够帮助人们的生活变更好的事,故C项"更好的生活,更美好的世界"最符合题意。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了四个与人们日常生活有关的事件:将苹果废料转化为清洁能源,自动化停车系统,可让人随心所欲躺下的可穿戴式豆袋,缉毒松鼠。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    42.【答案】rivate
    【解析】根据Dn't get in that huse and garden withut permissin"未经允许,不要进入那所房子和花园"可知,此处是"牌子上写着'私人'"。private"私人",是名词。
    故答案为:private。
    未经允许,不要进入那所房子和花园。牌子上写着"私人"。
    根据句意及所给首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
    43.【答案】eadache
    【解析】根据"It's a cntinuus pain t park cars anywhere near the cmmunity."(在社区附近的任何地方停车都是一种持续的痛苦。)结合首字母提示,可知在我们社区停车是一个令人头疼的问题,headache"令人头疼的事",符合题意,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数。
    故填:headache。
    停车一直是我们社区一个令人头疼的问题。在社区附近的任何地方停车都是一种持续的痛苦。
    根据语境,结合首字母提示,填写正确答案。
    44.【答案】ide
    【解析】根据"亚历克斯把真相告诉了他妈妈,因为他不想任何事情。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"隐瞒",这里want t后跟动词原形hide。
    故答案为:hide。
    亚历克斯把真相告诉了他妈妈,因为他不想隐瞒任何事情。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    45.【答案】hice
    【解析】根据"我想要哪种冰淇淋?我不可能全部拥有。我面临着一个艰难但甜蜜的",及首字母提示可知,应该是"选择",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词chice。
    故答案为:chice。
    我想要哪种冰淇淋?我不可能全部拥有。我面临着一个艰难但甜蜜的选择。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    46.【答案】lving
    【解析】根据语境,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是"解决",英文表达是slve,动词;设空处前面的in是介词,后接动词的-ing形式,slve的-ing形式为lving。
    故填:slving。
    家庭在解决孩子的个性方面起着重要的作用,所以一个良好的家庭环境是非常必要的。
    根据语境,结合首字母提示,填写正确答案。
    47.【答案】【小题1】name
    【小题2】chse
    【小题3】After
    【小题4】was published
    【小题5】ppular
    【小题6】sciety
    【小题7】may
    【小题8】abrad
    【小题9】symbl
    【小题10】jb
    【解析】(1)考查名词。根据下文Peple in Japan brught lts f suggested names tgether frm different peple.(在日本,人们把许多不同的人提出的名字汇集在一起。)可知此处是说2017年她出生时,日本上野动物园为她举办了一次名称征集活动。name"名字",符合语境。故填name。
    (2)考查动词。根据下文8 ut f 320,000 names(32万个名字中有8个),可知此处是说是从32万个名字中选出了8个。chse"选择",这里应该使用一般过去时态,chse的过去式是chse符合语境。故填chse。
    (3)考查连词。根据下文discussing with China(和中国讨论)和they named it Xiangxiang(他们把它命名为"香香")存在时间上的先后顺序,可知应该是在讨论之后再命名。after"在……之后",后接动词ing形式,符合语境。单词在句首要大写。故填After。
    (4)考查动词。根据上文It has been ne f the bestselling bks(它是最畅销的书之一)这里使用的是现在现在完成时,下文出现since"自从",后面应该使用一般过去时态,可知是说自1981年出版以来。publish"出版",书和出版之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,应该使用被动语态。其过去分词是published,符合语境。故填was published。
    (5)考查形容词。根据下文parents care mre abut children's real need(父母更关心孩子的真正需要。)可知是这本书在学校很受欢迎。ppular"受喜爱的,受欢迎的",符合语境。故填ppular。
    (6)考查名词。根据made a difference t(对……有影响,起(重要)作用)可知是说这本书对现代社会产生了重要影响。sciety"社会",符合语境。故填sciety。
    (7)考查情态动词。根据下文the Japanese t say gdbye t Xiangxiang(日本人向香香告别)可知对日本人而言他们依依不舍,所以推知情感上也许会很难。may"也许",符合语境。故填may。
    (8)考查副词。根据下文shuld be back t China at 4(在4岁时回到中国)可知根据CWCA的说法,在国外出生的大熊猫应该在4岁时回到中国。abrad"在国外",符合语境。故填abrad。
    (9)考查名词。根据上文Pandas are nt nly cute animals(大熊猫不仅是可爱的动物),可知大熊猫还是中国的象征。symbl"符号,象征",符合语境。故填symbl。
    (10)考查名词。根据上文The vlunteer wrk usually includes sweeping,cleaning and making fd fr pandas.(志愿者工作通常包括清扫、清洁和为熊猫制作食物。)可知大此处是说能得到这样的工作真是太好了。jb"工作",可数名词,符合语境。故填jb。
    本文是Mary和Jim关于大熊猫"香香"的对话。
    根据上文文语境选择合适的单词填空,注意汉语意思以及时态,单复数,词性变化。
    48.【答案】【小题1】widely
    【小题2】rain
    【小题3】t drink
    【小题4】thugh
    【小题5】Parting
    【小题6】sadness
    【小题7】where
    【小题8】friend's
    【小题9】mre valuable
    【小题10】give
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:下面这两首诗在他们的文化中广为人知。wide"广泛的"符合题意,用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为widely。
    (2)考查名词。句意:渭城朝雨浥轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。rain"雨"符合题意,不可数名词。故答案为rain。
    (3)考查动词。句意:劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。drink"喝"符合题意,invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为t drink。
    (4)考查连词。句意:诗人王维不得不在春天和他的朋友元耳告别,尽管他很珍视他们的友谊。thugh"尽管"符合题意,表示让步。故答案为thugh。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:离别是痛苦的,part"离别"符合题意,用动名词作主语。故答案为Parting。
    (6)考查名词。句意:他知道他们可能不会再见面了,但是诗人不想表现出太多的悲伤。sad"悲伤的"符合题意,t much后跟不可数名词。故答案为sadness。
    (7)考查副词。句意:在我所在的地方大喊。where引导状语从句。故答案为where。
    (8)考查名词所有格。句意:这首诗向读者展示了一个朋友来访的瞬间。friend"朋友"符合题意,visit为名词,用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为friend's。
    (9)考查形容词比较级。句意:诗人给了我们他的答案:在他眼里,友谊要珍贵得多。value"珍贵"符合题意,is后跟形容词,a lt修饰形容词比较级。故答案为mre valuable。
    (10)考查动词。句意:友谊应该放在首位。give"给"符合题意,shuld为情态动词,后跟动词原形,give pririty优先,动词短语。故答案为give。
    本文主要介绍了两首来自中国和西方的著名的描述友情的诗及其赏析。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    49.【答案】F
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后文They all mentined that"the film is the tp science fictin in Chinese film histry".(他们都提到"该片是中国电影史上最顶级的科幻片"。)可知此处讲的是人们对电影的评价,所以F项"这部电影让许多人感到惊讶,并获得了高度赞扬。"符合语境。故选F。
    (2)根据后文In the face f disasters(灾难),instead f leaving ur hme planet,Chinese peple try t bring Earth n their travels,fr they have a deep lve fr the cuntry where they have lived fr lng.(面对灾难,中国人没有离开我们的家园,而是试图带着地球旅行,因为他们热爱自己长期居住的国家。)可知此处赞扬中国人的家国情怀,所以E项"中国人有强烈的家国意识。"符合语境。故选E。
    (3)根据后文Unlike the characters wh save the wrld in mst Western superher films,The Wandering Earth II fcuses n a grup f cmmn peple frm different cuntries and backgrunds wh make sacrifices(牺牲) t prtect their hme. (与大多数西方超级英雄电影中拯救世界的角色不同,《流浪地球2》关注的是一群来自不同国家和背景的普通人,他们为保护家园做出牺牲。)可知此处介绍的是电影中的角色,所以B项"这部电影的与众不同之处在于它的角色。"符合语境。故选B。
    (4)根据后文He leaves his family t take part in the planet-saving prject.(他离开家人去参加拯救地球的计划。)可知此处介绍主角的信息,所以A项"一个是中国宇航员刘培强。"符合语境。故选A。
    (5)根据前文The mvie als shws the spirit f unity(团结一致) that runs thrugh the bld f Chinese peple and can be shared with the rest f the wrld.(这部电影还展示了贯穿中国人民血液的团结一致精神,这种精神可以与世界其他地区分享。)可知此处介绍的是团结一致的精神,所以C项"这给中国人民带来了永恒的希望。"符合语境。故选C。
    文章介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的相关信息。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    50.【答案】【小题1】bth excitement and wrries
    【小题2】Sweep
    【小题3】ther chatbts
    【小题4】using
    【小题5】Against
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段While it has surprised the wrld,ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and wrries in teaching,training and learning.(ChatGPT 在震惊世界的同时,也在教学、培训和学习方面引起了兴奋和担忧。)可知ChatGPT是一个强大的、令人震惊的工具,引起了兴奋和担忧。故答案为:bth excitement and wrries。
    (2)根据第一段ChatGPT,a pwerful AI chatbt(聊天机器人) tl,has swept the wrld in the past mnths.It hit the 1 millin-user mark in five days and wn 100 millin users in just tw mnths.(ChatGPT,一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具,在过去的几个月里席卷了全世界。它在5天内就达到了100万用户的大关,并在仅仅两个月内就赢得了1亿用户。)可知在5天内就达到了100万用户的大关,并在仅仅两个月内就赢得了1亿用户说明了ChatGPT的传播速度很快,故答案为:Sweep。
    (3)根据第一段Cmpared with ther chatbts,ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库).It can als learn things by itself.(与其他聊天机器人相比,ChatGPT 使用更大的数据库,它还可以自己学习。)可知使用更大的数据库、可以自己学习是ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人作比较,故答案为: ther chatbts。
    (4)根据第二段Accrding t a survey cvering ver 100 educatrs and 1,000 students,arund 89 percent students said they'd used it n hmewrk.Abut 48 percent said they'd already used it t cmplete at-hme tests.Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT t write an article.(一项涵盖100多名教育工作者和1000名学生的调查显示,大约89% 的学生表示他们曾经在家庭作业中使用过它。大约48% 的人说他们已经用它完成了家庭测试。超过50% 的人说他们用 ChatGPT 写文章。)可知这些数据显示了学生使用ChatGPT 的情况,故答案为:using。
    (5)根据第三段Sme universities and schls have banned the use f ChatGPT(一些大学和学校已经禁止使用 ChatGPT)可知这里介绍了反对使用ChatGPT的理由,故答案为:Against。
    本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的受欢迎,以及人们不同的看法。
    主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    51.【答案】With a sunny mindset,sail fr the future Many students nwadays have a lt f anxiety.They are wrried abut failing exams and nt getting alng well with friends.(问题)Everyne wants t be a sunny student.In my pinin,there are sme things fr us t d.
    Firstly,we shuld keep a healthy diet.We need t have sme fresh fruit,vegetables and ther healthy fd.Taking exercise is als gd fr us. 【高分句型一】It can help us relax and cncentrate n ur studies better.It can als make us grw well and fresh ur mind.S,during ur free time we can d sme sprts that we like.
    It is very imprtant t smile t thers,respect and help thers.Then we can surely get alng well with thers and make friends with them.Gd friends can surely make us happy and healthy.Besides,when we have difficulties,dn't lse cnfidence,be brave.Remember,ur life is clrful,nthing is impssible.【高分句型二】
    Of curse,the gvernment als sets Octber 10th as Wrld Mental Health Day every year. (政府)Let the public care mre abut ur mental health.Keep healthy,learn happily and always smile,t be a sunny student!T make life sunny every day!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Taking exercise is als gd fr us.锻炼对我们也有好处。be gd fr对...有好处。
    【高分句型二】
    Besides,when we have difficulties,dn't lse cnfidence,be brave.此外,当我们遇到困难时,不要失去信心,要勇敢。when引导的时间状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    A.Almst everything!
    B.Maybe yu're right.
    C.Try t understand her.
    D.She never stps nagging(唠叨)me.
    E.I still remember the mst mving sentence.
    A
    Researchers frm the USA and Brazil turned apple waste int clean energy.Apple waste prduced by making apple juice went thrugh dry anaerbic digestin(干式厌氧发酵).This is a prcess where the waste is dried and put int a clsed bject.The waste is then brken dwn,prducing energy.The energy can be used t run machines in the factry in which it is made.
    B
    Car parking has been hard fr peple in sme big cities.Researchers at Rutgers University in the USA recently have develped an autmated(自动化的)parking system that means drivers dn't have t wrry abut parking their cars.Drivers wuld just need t drp their cars at the gate and expect them at anther gate later.Researchers are nw testing the system using ty cars.
    C
    With this wearable beanbag,yu can lie dwn as yu want!Takiku Sewing,a Japanese clthing cmpany,has recently created a wearable beanbag that allws yu t cmfrtably sit r lie dwn anytime,anywhere.The bean-like clthes let yu lie dwn,lie n yur stmach,r even sit where yu are playing n yur phne withut needing abed r sfa.
    D
    Yu have heard f drug-sniffing(缉毒的)dgs,but have yu ever heard f drug-sniffing squirrels?Accrding t CCTV,Chngqing recently annunced new members fr its lcal plice frce - drug-sniffing squirrels.The Chngqing plice tld the public that these squirrels are small and quick,and are able t search thrugh tiny r high spaces that dgs canntreach.
    Clud drink friend give part rain sad thugh value where wh wide
    A.One is a Chinese astrnaut Liu Peiqiang.
    B.What makes the mvie unusual is its characters.
    C.It is what brings Chinese peple everlasting hpe.
    D.Yu must have been surprised by the technlgies in it.
    E.Chinese peple have a strng sense f hme and cuntry.
    F.The film surprised many peple and received high praise.
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