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人教新版九年级全册《Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.》2023年单元测试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份人教新版九年级全册《Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.》2023年单元测试卷-普通用卷,共20页。
人教新版九年级全册《Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.》2023年单元测试卷
1. —We have some guests at __________noon,Anna.You have to help me do chores.
—OK,Mom.( )
A. a B. 不填 C. the
2. —How do you like the film Transformers 5:The Last Knight?
—Very wonderful.It is well worth__________( )
A. seeing B. being seen C. to see
3. —It's hot today,isn't it?
—Yes,it is.Why not __________your jacket?( )
A. get on B. get off C. take off
4. —I failed the singing competition and I feel very sad.
—__________ .I believe you can do better next time.( )
A. It's a pleasure B. It's a good idea C. It's no big deal
5. —Have you telephoned your husband?
—Yes.He is expected__________ next week.( )
A. return B. returning C. to return
6. —Sorry.I didn't do a good job.
—Never mind.__________you' ve tried your best.( )
A. At first B. For example C. After all
7. —Larry,would you like to go swimming with me today?
—I'm sorry I can't.I'm free every day__________ today.( )
A. for B. except C. without
8. —What would you like to relax?
—I prefer __________sports rather than __________magazines.( )
A. playing;reading B. to play;read
C. play;read
9. —Do you know the old man __________wears glasses on TV?
—Of course.He's Zhong Nanshan.( )
A. who B. whom C. which
10. - What are they talking about?
- They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life.( )
A. which B. who C. that
China pays great attention to manners,even when it comes to eating food.
In China,it's common to (1) ______ a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant.When at table,we should let the other side go through the menu and choose (2) ______ they'd like to eat first.
Filial piety(孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture.When eating with people who are older than us.It's good manners to (3) ______ food to the elderly first.If a dish is very (4) ______ , we're expected to let the elderly have more of it.
There are some taboos(禁忌) that have something to do with the (5) ______ of chopsticks.One of the most impolite things that we should(6) ______ do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards.This is considered very rude(粗鲁的).It's also not (7) ______ to point our chopsticks at other people.
( 8) ______ , noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China.And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks(牙签) to clean their teeth (9) ______ they finish eating.When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth,always remember to use one of our hands to (10) ______ our mouth.What's more,it's considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips(嘴唇)when talking to someone.
11. A. invite B. warn C. order
12. A. how B. what C. when
13. A. cook B. lift C. pass
14. A. cheap B. common C. delicious
15. A. deal B. use C. kind
16. A. never B. often C. already
17. A. boring B. proper C. possible
18. A. Traditionally B. Physically C. Gradually
19. A. until B. after C. although
20. A. move B. open C. cover
Eating is an important part of everyone's life,but what people eat and how they eat vary(不同) a lot.It is well known that rice is the main food in many Eastern countries,while bread is more common in Western countries.Nepalese love curry(咖喱)while Bangladeshis have more fish than any other meat.Chinese often cook rice and other dishes separately(单独地).while Indians prefer to add seasonings(调味品) when they cook nice.
The way that people eat differs a lot as well.In Bangladesh,India,Nepal,and Pakistan,people eat with their hands.They have learned and practiced it from a young age.By comparison(比较起来),people from Vietnam,Thailand,South Korea,Japan,and China cat with chopsticks.
People in different countries also have their meals at different times.Having a nice.breakfast is how the Chinese start a day.However,a typical Nepalese family does not have breakfast at all.They only enjoy a cup of tea in the morning.They have lunch at around 10:00 a.m.
All these various eating customs make up our colorful world.
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
21. Bread is the main food in Western countries. ______
22. Bangladeshis have more meat than fish. ______
23. Indians like to add seasonings when cooking rice. ______
24. People in Pakistan have a meal with their hands. ______
25. People in Nepal usually eat their breakfast at 10:00 a.m. ______
M
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Chinese Table Manners 101
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26. The information is available to ______ .
A. teachers B. students C. foreigners
27. Where can we see the information? ______
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine.
N
SOME BASIC TABLE MANNERS
*Wait until everyone is served before eating.
*Say thank you when you are served something.
*Eat slowly.
*Keep your mouth closed when there is food in it.
*Only make good comments(评价) about the food.
*Praise at least one thing at every meal.
*Keep your elbows close to your sides at all times.
*F Ask for anything that is not beside your plate to be passed to you.
*Excuse yourself when you leave the table.
28. What should you do if you are served something? ______
A. Say thank you.
B. Eat it at once.
C. Make good comments about it.
29. What can we know about the basic table manners? ______
A. Eat first as a guest.
B. Eat all the food on your plate.
C. Avoid talking when there is food in your mouth.
30. How many pieces of basic table manners are talked about? ______
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten.
O
Hi Dominic,
I'm going to China on business next week.I know you have experience of working there.I don't want to make silly mistakes.Could you let me know anything I should pay special attention to?
Thanks.
Paul
Hi Paul,
Glad to hear you're going to China.It is an amazing country in many ways.I think you'll like it.Which city are you going to?
Let me know if you're going to Shanghai,maybe I can introduce several of my friends to you.Anyway,my advice:
— Take plenty of business cards.Chinese people will always give you theirs and it's embarrassing(令人尴尬的) if you don't have one to give in return.
— Keep the name and address of your hotel with you when you go out.Visitors are always getting into trouble because they can't remember where they're staying.
— The Chinese love their food and are very proud of it.They'll offer you some unusual dishes.Just be adventurous(大胆的) and be thankful!
Good luck!
Dominic
31. Paul wrote the e- mail to Dominic to ______ .
A. ask for advice B. share an experience
C. tell him about his plan
32. The underlined word " it " refers to " ______ ".
A. the city B. the country C. the culture
33. What do we know about Dominic? ______
A. He is working in China now.
B. He is Paul's business partner.
C. He has some friends in Shanghai.
34. According to Dominic,what should Paul do when he receives a business card from Chinese person? ______
A. Read it carefully.
B. Give his own business card in return.
C. Remember all the information on the card.
35. As for Chinese food,Dominic thinks Paul should ______ .
A. just try it B. always praise it
C. be careful with it
36. 阅读短文,完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个单词。
The world is made up of many different cultures.Some cultures have special customs.People from these cultures greet or welcome guests in interesting ways.Do you want to learn about some of them?
New Zealand
The traditional custom of Mari people to greet someone is called the"hongi".People touch their noses together when they meet.
Tibet,China
Tibetans welcome guests by presenting them with a long scarf called "hada".They take it gently in their hands and make a bow.
Tuvalu
You'd better be clean and smell nice all the time when you are in Tuvalu.Their welcome greeting is to press their face to another person's face and then breathe deeply!
Kenya
Perhaps this is the longest welcome greeting you'll ever receive.In some tribes(部落)of Kenya,people welcome guests by dancing the "adamu"—a jumping dance.Sometimes.they also offer a mixture(混合物) of cows' blood and milk to guests.
Greenland,Denmark
You might have heard of the "kunik".or the Eskimo kiss.In Greenland,people welcome a guest by pressing their nose against the guest's before breathing deeply.
How people greet or welcome guests in the world
New Zealand
By doing the " hongi "- touching each other's(1) ______ .
Tibet,China
By presenting each guest with (2) ______ called "hada".
Tuvalu
By pressing their face to another person's face and then taking a deep(3) ______ .
Kenya
By dancing the "adamu".By offering a mixture of cows'(4) ______ to guests.
(5) ______ ,Denmark
By pressing their nose against the guest's before breathing deeply.
(1)
(2)
(3)
37. When Mrs.Green got home after work.Elvis was watching TV.
" Look,Mom!Scottish men are wearing skirts.Usually skirts are (1) ______ ( make) just for women,right?"Elvis said.
" Yes,dear.But in Scotland,some men also wear skirts.Scottish people call (2) ______ (they) kilts(苏格兰短裙)."said Mrs.Green.
"Can I wear a kilt at my school talent show?I think it's cool."said Elvis.
" Why (3) ______ wear your black trousers?They will make you feel (4) ______ ( relax)."Mrs.Green said.
"Mom,please.I really want a kilt.I want to try different countries' clothes."Elvis said.
"All right .I can buy you a kilt online.It's convenient for us to buy any kind of clothes(5) ______ was made in any country on the Internet." Mrs.Green said.
"Great!"Elvis said happily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. A:Hey.Sam.I heard you are leaving for Thailand with your parents tomorrow.I guess you must be excited.
B:Yeah,but I'm also a bit nervous.I know little about the customs in Thailand.
A:(1) ______ I have studied there for years and I'm glad to help you.
B:That's very kind of you.(2) ______ ?
A:You should offer them a "wai".Put your hands together and then bend forward.
B:Oh.I see.I have another question.(3) ______ ?
A:They usually eat with forks and spoons.Chopsticks are used only when they have noodles.
B:I see.(4) ______ ?
A:Yes.You must avoid touching anyone's head because the head is considered sacred(神圣的) in Thailand.
B:(5) ______
A:My pleasure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. (1)Different countries have different manners. We should know these customs,so that we can know what are good manners and what are bad manners.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
(2)如果你拜访一个中国家庭,你应该先赢门. When the door opens,you shouldn't move in before the host says."Qing Jim". (3)After you enter the house,you shouldn't sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When some fruit and deserts are served on the table,you are supposed to say "Thank you".If the host serves you a cup of tea,you should receive it with both hands,not one hand,or they'll think you are impolite. (4)在日本,进屋之前脱鞋是好的礼节。In European countries,even though shoes sometimes become very dirty,this is not done.In a Malay house,a guest never finishes the food on his plate.
(5)He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.In England,a guest always finishes his drink or food to show that he enjoys it.This will make the host,especially the hostess pleased.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
40. 假如你是苏敏,你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件,说她下周要来中国,但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少,于是向你寻求帮助,请你给她回一封电子邮件,告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示:
1. 风俗习惯的不同:中国人第一次见面时握手;
2. 见面时谈论的内容;
3. 餐桌礼仪的不同:我们用筷子就餐;就餐时不能用筷子指着别人;就餐时不可以多说话等。
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中可知固定短语at noon在中午,不加冠词。
故选:B。
-我们中午有客人,安娜。你得帮我做家务。
-好的,妈妈。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】see看到。A.动名词;B.被动语态;C.不定式。根据句意:-你觉得《变形金刚5:最后的骑士》这部电影怎么样?-非常精彩。它非常值得一看。be worth doing sth值得做某事,是固定搭配。
故选:A。
-你觉得《变形金刚5:最后的骑士》这部电影怎么样?
-非常精彩。它非常值得一看。
熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.上车;B.下车;C.脱下。根据It's hot today.(今天很热。)可知,需要脱下夹克。
故选:C。
-今天很热,不是吗?
-是的,很热。为什么不脱下你的夹克?
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.不用客气;B.这是个好主意;C.没什么大不了的。根据I believe you can do better next time.(我相信你下次能做得更好。)可知,此处是指没什么大不了的。
故选:C。
-我在歌唱比赛中失败了,我感到非常难过。
-没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好。
熟悉交际用语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】return返回。A.动词原形;B.动名词;C.不定式。根据句意:-你给你丈夫打电话了吗?-是的。预计他将于下周返回。可知考查be expected to do sth被期望做某事。
故选:C。
-你给你丈夫打电话了吗?
-是的。预计他将于下周返回。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.最初;B.例如;C.毕竟。根据you' ve tried your best,可知是指毕竟,你已经尽力了。
故选:C。
-对不起。我做得不好。
-没关系。毕竟,你已经尽力了。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.为了;B.除了;C.没有。根据I'm sorry I can't.(对不起,我不能。)可知,除了今天,我每天都有空。
故选:B。
-拉里,今天你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?
-对不起,我不能。除了今天,我每天都有空。
熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】play玩;read读。根据句意:-你想放松一下吗?-我喜欢做运动而不喜欢看杂志。可知考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做……
故选:B。
-你想放松一下吗?
-我喜欢做运动而不喜欢看杂志。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】在定语从句中,who修饰人,作主语;whom修饰人,作宾语;which修饰物,可以作主语和宾语。根据题干,可知先行词是man,指人,作主语,用关系代词who。
故选:A。
-你认识电视上那个戴眼镜的老人吗?
-当然。他是钟南山。
熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知考查定语从句.先行词是inventions,指物,作主语.先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that.
故选:C.
-他们在谈论什么?
-他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明.
熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A、B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:在中国,邀请朋友或商业伙伴一起在餐馆吃饭是很常见的。A.invite邀请;B.warn警告;C.order命令。根据目的状语to have dinner together in a restaurant(一起在餐馆吃晚饭)可知,应是邀请朋友或商业伙伴。故选A。
(2)考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意:吃饭的时候,我们应该让对方先浏览一下菜单,选择他们喜欢的菜。A.how如何;B.what什么;C.when什么时候。根据宾语从句they'd like to eat(他们想吃的)可知,空处应为关系代词what,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:先把食物递给老人是有礼貌的。A.cook做饭;B.lift举起;C.pass传递。根据When eating with people who are older than us.(和比我们年长的人一起吃饭。)可知,这时候应该先把食物递给老人。故选C。
(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:如果一道菜非常美味,我们应该让老人多吃一点。A.cheap便宜的;B.common普通的;C.delicious美味的。根据we're expected to let the elderly have more of it(我们应该让老人多吃一点)可知,菜是好吃的时候才会这样做。故选C。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:有一些禁忌与使用筷子有关。A.deal交易;B.use使用;C.kind种类。根据put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards(把我们的筷子插在一碗米饭里,让它们指向上面)可知,这里和筷子的使用有关。故选B。
(6)考查副词辨析。句意:我们绝对不应该做的最不礼貌的事情之一就是把筷子插在一碗米饭里,然后筷子指着上面。A.never从不;B.often经常;C.already已经。根据put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards(把我们的筷子插在一碗米饭里,让它们指向上面)可知,这是不应该做的事情。故选A。
(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:用筷子指着别人也是不合适的。A.boring无聊的;B.proper合适的;C.possible可能的。根据to point our chopsticks at other people(用筷子指着别人)可知,这是不合适的。故选B。
(8)考查副词辨析。句意:传统上,在中国,吃饭时大声喧哗被认为是不礼貌的行为。A.Traditionally传统上;B.Physically身体上;C.Gradually逐渐地。根据noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China(在中国,吃饭时大声喧哗被认为是不礼貌的行为)可知,这是传统上的观点。故选A。
(9)考查连词辨析。句意:许多中国人喜欢在吃完东西后用牙签清洁牙齿。A.until直到……;B.after在……后;C.although尽管。根据clean their teeth (清洁牙齿)以及they finish eating(吃完饭)可知,吃完饭之后才会清洁牙齿。故选B。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:当用牙签清洁卡在牙缝里的食物时,记得用一只手捂住嘴。A.move移动;B.open打开;C.cover遮住。根据When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth(当用牙签清洁卡在牙缝里的食物时)可知,剔牙的时候应该捂住嘴巴。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国的餐桌礼仪。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】T、F、T、T、F
【解析】细节判断题
(1)根据第一段It is well known that rice is the main food in many Eastern countries,while bread is more common in Western countries.(众所周知,大米是许多东方国家的主食,而面包在西方国家更为常见。)可知题干叙述"面包是西方国家的主要食物。"正确。故答案为:T。
(2)根据第一段while Bangladeshis have more fish than any other meat.(而孟加拉国人吃的鱼比其他任何肉类都多。)可知题干叙述"孟加拉国人的肉比鱼多。"错误。故答案为:F。
(3)根据第一段while Indians prefer to add seasonings(调味品) when they cook nice.(而印度人更喜欢在烹饪时加入调味料。)可知题干叙述"印度人在煮饭时喜欢加调味料。"正确。故答案为:T。
(4)根据第二段In Bangladesh,India,Nepal,and Pakistan,people eat with their hands.(在孟加拉国、印度、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦。人们用手吃饭。)可知题干叙述"巴基斯坦人用手吃饭。"正确。故答案为:T。
(5)根据第三段However,a typical Nepalese family does not have breakfast at all.They only enjoy a cup of tea in the morning.They have lunch at around 10:00 a.m.(然而,一个典型的尼泊尔家庭根本不吃早餐。他们只喜欢在早上喝一杯茶。他们在上午10点左右吃午饭。)可知题干叙述"尼泊尔人通常在上午10点吃早餐。"错误。故答案为:F。
本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们在饮食方面的习惯和差异。
本文是一篇阅读判断题做,题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确.
26~27.【答案】C、B
【解析】细节理解题
(1)根据Laowai Career(老外的职业)可知,这个信息对老外是有用的。故选C。
(2)根据visit us at blog.loowoicoreer.com(访问我们的网站:blog.loowoicoreer.com)以及tweet us @loowaicareer(推特@ loowaiccareer)可知,我们在网上可以看到这个信息。故选B。
这是一则针对老外的学习广告。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28~30.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Say thank you when you are served something.(有人给你上东西时,说声谢谢。)可知,如果有人招待时,应该表示感谢。故选A。
(2)根据Keep your mouth closed when there is food in it.(嘴里食物的时候把嘴闭上。)可知,不要嘴里含着食物说话。故选C。
(3)根据*Wait until everyone is served before eating. *Say thank you when you are served something.*Eat slowly.*Keep your mouth closed when there is food in it.*Only make good comments(评价) about the food.*Praise at least one thing at every meal.*Keep your elbows close to your sides at all times.*F Ask for anything that is not beside your plate to be passed to you.*Excuse yourself when you leave the table.(*等到每个人都上菜了再吃。*有人给你上东西的时候说谢谢。慢慢吃。*有食物的时候把嘴闭上。只对食物说好话。每顿饭至少赞美一样东西。*始终保持肘部靠近身体两侧。*F要盘子里没有的东西递给你。当你离开餐桌时请原谅。)可知,讨论了九条基本的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些基本的餐桌礼仪。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一封信I'm going to China on business next week.I know you have experience of working there.I don't want to make silly mistakes.Could you let me know anything I should pay special attention to?(我下周要去中国商务出差。我知道你在那里工作过。我不想犯愚蠢的错误。你能告诉我有什么需要特别注意的吗?)可知,保罗给多米尼克写了一封电子邮件,寻求一些建议。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二封信It is an amazing country in many ways.I think you'll like it.(在许多方面,这是一个令人惊叹的国家。我想你会喜欢的。)可知,it指代"国家"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二封信Let me know if you're going to Shanghai,maybe I can introduce several of my friends to you.(如果你要去上海,请告诉我,也许我可以把我的几个朋友介绍给你。)可知,多米尼克在上海有一些朋友。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二封信Take plenty of business cards.Chinese people will always give you theirs and it's embarrassing(令人尴尬的) if you don't have one to give in return.(带上大量的名片。中国人总是会把他们的名片送给你,如果你没有名片作为回报,那就很尴尬了。)可知,当保罗收到中国人的名片时,他应该回赠他自己的名片。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二封信The Chinese love their food and are very proud of it.They'll offer you some unusual dishes.Just be adventurous(大胆的) and be thankful!(中国人热爱他们的食物,并为此感到自豪。他们会为你提供一些不寻常的菜肴。大胆一点,心存感激吧!)可知,至于中国食物,多米尼克认为保罗应该试一试。故选A。
这篇短文是一封关于商务出差到中国的询问信,主要内容是询问有关在中国工作需要注意的事项。发信人保罗向收信人多米尼克请教,希望能够避免犯愚蠢的错误。多米尼克回信提供了一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】noses
【小题2】a long scarf
【小题3】breath
【解析】(1)考查名词。根据第二段The traditional custom of Mari people to greet someone is called the"hongi".People touch their noses together when they meet.(马里人问候别人的传统习俗被称为"hongi"。人们见面时互相碰碰鼻子。)可知,在新西兰问候或欢迎客人是通过"碰碰对方的鼻子"表示的。故填:noses。
(2)考查短语。根据第三段Tibetans welcome guests by presenting them with a long scarf called "hada".They take it gently in their hands and make a bow.(藏族人欢迎客人的方式是用一条叫做"哈达"的长围巾。他们轻轻地拿在手里,鞠了一躬。)可知,中国藏族的文化方式给每位客人一条叫做"哈达"的长围巾。故填:a long scarf。
(3)考查名词。根据第四段You'd better be clean and smell nice all the time when you are in Tuvalu.Their welcome greeting is to press their face to another person's face and then breathe deeply!(当你在图瓦卢的时候,你最好一直保持干净,闻起来很香。他们的欢迎问候是把脸贴在另一个人的脸上,然后深呼吸!)可知,在图瓦卢,人们的文化方式是通过自己的脸贴在另一个人的脸上,然后深吸一口气。故填:breath。
(4)考查短语。根据第五段Sometimes,they also offer a mixture of cows' blood and milk to guests.(有时,他们还会用牛血和牛奶的混合物来招待客人。)可知,此处是指通过向客人提供牛血和牛奶的混合物。故填:blood and milk。
(5)考查名词。根据表格右边对应内容By pressing their nose against the guest's before breathing deeply.(在深呼吸之前把他们的鼻子贴在客人的鼻子上。)以及最后一段In Greenland,people welcome a guest by pressing their nose against the guest's before breathing deeply.(在格陵兰岛,人们欢迎客人的方式是先把鼻子贴在客人的鼻子上,然后深呼吸。)可知,此处是指格陵兰。故填:Greenland。
文章介绍了世界各地不同的文化和特殊的习俗。
答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】made
【小题2】them
【小题3】not
【小题4】relaxed
【小题5】that/which
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:通常裙子是专门为女士做的,对吗?根据题干,可知主语skirts(裙子),可知是指动作的承受者,用被动语态are+过去分词。故填:made。
(2)考查代词。句意:苏格兰人称它们为苏格兰短裙。根据句意以及空前的动词call,可知动词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填:them。
(3)考查副词。句意:为什么不穿你的黑裤子?根据句意,可知考查句型Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢?故填:not。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它们会让你感到放松。根据空前的feel,可知feel后接形容词。此处是ed形容词修饰you。可知故填:relaxed。
(5)考查关系代词。句意:在网上我们可以很方便地买到任何国家制造的任何种类的衣服。根据句意,可知考查定语从句。先行词是any kind of clothes(任何种类的衣服),指物,作主语,关系代词用that/which。故填:that/which。
文章介绍了Elvis在电视上看到苏格兰男人穿裙子,他也想在学校的才艺表演上穿短裙。
阅读文章,掌握文章大意,上下文联系,还要活运用语法知识,推出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】Don't worry.
【小题2】What should I do when I meet Thai people shakes hands or kiss
【小题3】What should I use when eating a meal with Thai people
【小题4】Is there anything else that I should pay attention to
【小题5】Thank you very much
【解析】(1)根据下文I have studied there for years and I'm glad to help you.(我在那里学习多年了,很高兴能帮助你。)可判断出,此处应说"不要担心"符合题意,故填:Don't worry.
(2)根据下文You should offer them a "wai".Put your hands together and then bend forward.(你应该给他们一个"wai"。双手合十,然后向前弯曲。)可判断出知,此处应问"当我遇到泰国人握手或亲吻时,我该怎么办?"符合题意,故填:What should I do when I meet Thai people shakes hands or kiss。
(3)根据下文They usually eat with forks and spoons.Chopsticks are used only when they have noodles.(他们通常用叉子和勺子吃饭。只有当他们吃面条时才用筷子。)可判断出,此处应问"和泰国人一起吃饭时应该用什么"符合题意,故填:What should I use when eating a meal with Thai people。
(4)根据下文Yes.You must avoid touching anyone's head because the head is considered sacred in Thailand.(是的。你必须避免触碰任何人的头部,因为头部在泰国被认为是神圣的。)可判断出,此处为一般疑问句,应问"我还有什么需要注意的吗"符合题意,故填:Is there anything else that I should pay attention to。
(5)根据下文My pleasure.(不客气。)可判断出,此处应说"非常感谢。"符合题意,故填:Thank you very much.
这是一则A和Sam的对话。对话中,Sam要去泰国,但是他对泰国的风俗知之甚少,所以有点紧张。所以A对Sam表示了安慰并给他提供了一些建议。
根据语境填出合适的语句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
39.【答案】不同的国家有不同的礼节。
【解析】(1)英译汉题。根据题干,可知:different countries不同的国家;have different manners有不同的礼节。故答案为:不同的国家有不同的礼节。
(2)汉译英题。根据题干,可知:if如果,引导条件状语从句;visit a Chinese family拜访一个中国家庭;should应该;knock on the door first先敲门。时态是一般现在时。故答案为:If you visit a Chinese family,you should knock on the door first.
(3)英译汉题。根据题干,可知:after you enter the house在你进屋之后;not...until...直到……才……;shouldn't不应该;sit down坐下;the host asks you to take a seat主人让你坐下。故答案为:在你进屋之后,主人请你坐下你才能坐下。
(4)汉译英题。根据题干,可知:It is good manners to do sth.做某事是最好的礼节;take off your shoes脱下鞋子;before doing sth做某事前;enter a house进入房间;in Japan在日本。时态是一般现在时。故答案为:It is good manners to take off your shoes before entering a house in Japan.
(5)英译汉题。根据题干,可知:leaves a little 留下一点;to show为了展示,不定式表目的;he has had enough他吃饱了。故答案为:他留下一点来表示他吃饱了。
文章介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读划线句子,分析句子结构和意思,然后给出答案。
40.【答案】Dear Tina,
I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week. It is helpful for you to learn as many of the customs in China as possible. These basic manners will help you enjoy staying in China.
First of all, let me give you some suggestions about visiting the Chinese people. ①When you meet the Chinese people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. You shouldn't kiss them.
As for the table manners, it's polite to wait till everyone is at the table. You shouldn't stick the chopsticks into the food. ②It's very impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.
When you go to China, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Best wishes!
Yours,
Su Min
【解析】【思路点拨】本文话题为介绍传统风俗习惯,根据提示可知主要用一般现在时和第二人称来写作,写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节,以充实文章内容。注意书写规范,语句通顺,可以适当使用高级句型为文章润色。
【结构布局】
引言:开篇点题,写作目的
中心:风俗习惯,餐桌礼仪
结尾:入乡随俗,表达祝愿
【亮点词汇】
①as many...as possible 尽可能多……
②be supposed to do 应该做某事
③as for 关于
【高分句型】
①When you meet the Chinese people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②It's very impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.(不定式短语作真正主语)
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