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2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区重点学校高一（上）期末英语试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区重点学校高一（上）期末英语试卷-普通用卷，共26页。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区重点学校高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
4 Unbeatable Sport Memoirs
The stories of athletes can be very inspiring.Here then are some of the best stories from them.
The Fight by Norman Mailer
Mailer's description of the build-up and action of the Ali vs Foreman match in Kinshasa，Zaire on October 30，1974，is very fine.
The Fight exceeds boxing in its description of the almost imaginary Ali，with all his courage，strength and wisdom，in one of the greatest sporting events of the last century.
Open by Andre Agassi
The double-meaning title of Andre Agassi's stories suggests that his book will be more interesting than most.Agassi makes clear his dislike of tennis，his father and the tiring difficulties of the professional game.
Few books better suggest the stress of top-level sport，and the mental strength needed to overcome it.Open is quite detailed and is told in the vivid present tense.
Full Time by Tony Cascarino
The one book that really focuses on the inner life of the football player is Full Time by Tony Cascarino.
Of course，we all have self-doubt，but in Cascarino's stories，it's like an elephant on his back，weighing him down.Fill Time，more than any，suggests he never gives up，seeking to advance his career.
Second Wind by Jimmy White
White's second story is following his roots in Balham and Tooting in South London，as"a kid thirsty for excitement and action"to his time at the top of the snooker（斯诺克台球） game in the1980s.
The book isn't elegantly written，but the rough-and-ready style shows White's colourful character.
1. Which books would attract those enjoying outdoor ball games？ ______
A. The Fight and Open. B. Open and Full Time.
C. The Fight and Second Wind. D. Full time and Second Wind.
2. What do the four books have in common？ ______
A. They are written in an elegant way.
B. They are stated in the present tense.
C. They describe the qualities of athletes.
D. They show the greatest sporting events.
3. Where is this text probably taken from the newspaper？ ______
A. City Heroes. B. Editor's Picks.
C. Career Choices. D. Sports Entertainment.
B
During the Labor Day Holiday in early May，Zha Liguo，an experienced tour guide，enjoyed five sunrises and sunsets over Huangshan Mountain，a UNESCO world heritage site in East China's Anhui province.He was joined by hundreds of thousands of travel fans who enjoyed the breathtaking views on their mobile devices in what has come to be known as"cloud tourism."
During the holiday，Zha，44，would begin his day at the top of the mountain at 5 am.He then would hike more than 10 km across the grand canyon and wait for the sunset with his only companion--three mobile phones.
"Cloud tourism"has become a new trend in China as people are advised not to take long trips.due to a resurgence（复苏） in COVID-19 cases.Thanks to live streaming，people can visit tourist attractions virtually and appreciate the scenery without going outdoors.
Zha began experimenting with live streaming in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19.His friendly attitude，entertaining presentation abilities，and high-quality filming have helped him accumulate more than 700，000 followers，"The COVID-19 has made it hard for many people to travel far away.I hope to share the fantastic view of Huangshan Mountain."Zha said.
Not far away from the Huangshan Mountain，the ancient Hongcun village，a famous cultural heritage site，is also exploring new possibilities."In addition to the landscape，we also take the audience closer to local traditional folk customs and intangible cultural heritage."said Huang Jie，deputy general manager of a local tourism company.
"Cloud tourism"has not only increased the appeal of tourist attractions but also developed the growth of local industries and products .At present about 40 tour guides regularly live stream from Huangshan Mountain.The live video streams have also cultivated（培养）a huge potential customer base for the years to come."I enjoy mountaineering and would love to go to Huangshan Mountain in the future，"read a message left in Zha's live stream.
4. What does the underlined word " virtually"mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Without being injured. B. Without paying the fees.
C. Without being on the spot. D. Without arranging the route.
5. Which of the following best describes Zha as a guide with 700，000 followers？ ______
A. Ambitious and generous. B. Kind and interesting.
C. Warm-hearted and careful. D. Hardworking and demanding.
6. Why does the author quote a message left in Zha's live stream in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To praise the growth of the local industries and products.
B. To support the opinion of attracting the potential customers.
C. To attract the local customers to visit Huangshan Mountain.
D. To recognize the new possibilities of local traditional folk customs.
7. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Zha Liguo is an experienced tour guide with great popularity.
B. China's post-COVID-19 travel craze may break Labor Day record.
C. People have been suggested to enjoy a tourist's experience by live streaming.
D. "Cloud tourism"has become a new fashion amid COVID-19 travel restrictions.
C
Two farmers，Tom and Anne，live only kilometers apart in eastern Australia.Fifty years ago，these neighbors had much in common.Nowadays，Tom and Anne have different ideas farming.
Tom grew up on his farm.When he was young，his dad farmed about 80 acres.A big farm back then was 240 acres.Today，with the help of modern technology，Tom is able to farm 700 acres of com and rice.Tom's tractor is connected to a computer and a GPS system to help him plant seeds and spread chemical fertilizers（肥料） efficiently.Thanks to these changes，Tom produces three times more grain per acre than his father did.
Ten years ago，Anne left the city to start her small 15-acre farm.Her philosophy both then and now was to live a slower life，eat good locally grown food，and protect the environment.Anne wants to keep the soil rich for years to come.So，instead of chemical fertilizers，she makes her own from rotten（腐烂的） plant and animal materials.She mainly grows vegetables and is not as concerned about the quantity of her food as she is about its quality.
In autumn，Tom sells his grain to a large food company.Some of it is made into food products sold nationally and some is exported by ship to countries around the world.
Unlike Tom，Anne mainly sells her food at local farmer's markets and to individual customers who visit her farm.Anne's market may seem small，but it is growing.In the past ten years，the number of famor's markets has almost tripled.
Neither Tom nor Anne knows exactly what the future of farming will be.Tom never dreamt that technology could advance as far as it has today.Anne hopes farmers will plan more for future sustainability.Both hope that their farms will continue to succeed，providing people with some of their most important and basic needs.
8. What can be learnt from the numbers in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Tom's farm is quite large.
B. Tom gets higher farm production.
C. Tom changes the ways of farming a lot.
D. Tom's farming skills are more advanced.
9. Why does Anne farm the way she does？ ______
A. It keeps the soil clean.
B. It helps the environment.
C. She can eat locally produced food.
D. She likes growing quality vegetables.
10. What goal is shared to both Tom and Anne？ ______
A. They want to use chemicals more efficiently.
B. They want to grow more food using less time.
C. They seek to produce the foods people need for life.
D. They hope their farms will become larger over time.
11. What is the writer's attitude towards the farms in the passage？ ______
A. He expresses no preference for either.
B. He views technology as the key to success.
C. He thinks Tom's way is the most effective.
D. He believes they produce equally good results.
D
The United States of America was founded in 1776 after the 13 independent American states rose up against the ruling British，defeated them in the American Revolutionary War，and signed the Declaration of Independence，the document which declared the creation of the new country.
The men who led the revolution，drafted the Declaration of Independence，and wrote the first American laws are known as"founding fathers".Benjamin Franklin，whose picture is on the US100-dollar note，was appointed to prepare the Declaration that was eventually signed by the other founding fathers.
Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston to a soap maker named Josiah Franklin.His father could not afford full schooling for all his children，but Benjamin loved books and worked in his elder brother's printing business before starting a newspaper called the Pennsylvania Gatte in 1729.He wrote and drew cartoons for the newspaper.In addition，he worked to improve living conditions in the city：introducing street lights ，cleaning the roads and building libraries.In the1740s，Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success.He was a very smart man and his work on electricity，including the "kite experiment"which confirmed the nature of lightning，made him famous throughout the world.
Franklin earned the title of the "First American"for his efforts to unite the 13 American states，and to win their independence.This part of the story starts in London.He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly.It was here that he began interacting.with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.
Following his return to America in 1761 he became much more active in American politics and in the battle against British rule.
After the United States of America was established，Franklin held several important positions such as the first United States Postmaster General，Ambassador to France and President of Pennsylvania .He is also famous today for his wise sayings，including"a penny saved is a penny earned"and "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure".
12. Which can be the best title？ ______
A. Benjamin Franklin's Early Life
B. The American War of Independence
C. The American Declaration of Independence
D. Franklin's Contributions to American Society
13. How did Franklin begin developing his own political thinking？ ______
A. By writing articles for his own newspaper.
B. By fighting against British rule in America.
C. By persuading the 13 American states to unite.
D. By discussing ideas with political activists in Britain.
14. What can be inferred about Franklin from the article？ ______
A. He came from a very wealthy family.
B. He was successful in many different areas.
C. He was the leader of the "founding fathers".
D. His most important contribution was in science.
15. What is the correct order for the following events from Franklin's life？ ______
a.He started a newspaper business.
b.He visited England to discuss independence.
c.He was appointed the Ambassador to France.
d.He carried out the kite experience on electricity.
e.He worked for his brother in a printing company.
f.He helped write the Declaration of Independence.
A. e，c，a，b，f，d B. e，a，d，b，f，c
C. a，c，f，b，d，e D. f，d，a，b，c，e
根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the COVID-19 in full swing，most schools start all of their classes online.（1） ______ .At the same time，others really struggle with online classes because they find working from home difficult and they need a schedule to help them study.No matter whether you prefer to study online or not，you can always find ways to do better to help you learn better and stay focused.Here are some tips for you!
The syllabus（教学大纲） can be your guide for the entire semester.（2） ______ .It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class.Therefore，when you need to know something，just first read through the syllabus and give yourself a heads-up of what is to come and the general knowledge of the class.
Make sure that you note the deadlines.However you need to do that or find doing that to be the most effective，do it.Find writing things down in your planner most effective？Do it.Making reminders in your phone？Do it.（3） ______ You may not want to fail your class because you never turn anything in，right？
You should not be afraid to message your professors with thoughtful，related questions and comments.Did you enjoy a particular topic your professor introduced and you would like to know more about it？Do you find that you have a question that the lecture did not answer？Email them（4） ______ .Their job is to support you and answer your questions.
（ 5） ______ .But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.Using the tips will help your online learning better and be successful.
A.Online classes can be tough.
B.Actually，online learning can be very effective.
C.It tells you what you are doing，when，why and how.
D.If you need any extra help，do not be afraid to email your professors.
E.Some students can learn a lot of information from the syllabus online.
F.Keeping all these important dates in your mind cannot help you learn well online.
G.Some students enjoy in online classes for they love having flexibility to work at home.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Each school year，we welcome a new generation of students.Freshmen enter high school not（1） ______ what to expect.They will soon learn that classes are harder，bathrooms are busier and grades seem to（2） ______ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more （3） ______ than middle school. "The（4） ______ are more flexible with what er do in class.The administration is not as（5） ______ and we can decide what to wear，" said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers，he（6） ______ talking to his friends in P.E.class. "In high school，P.E.is an elective and no longer a（n）（7） ______ class.I miss hanging with my friends in P.E.class（8） ______ that was the time when I could relax，" stated Lin. "My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more（9） ______ time with my friends."
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of（10） ______ .The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. "（11） ______ are too far away from class.If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom，I end up being（12） ______ ，" said Lin. "I love the classes here，but it'll take me some time to find my way around the （13） ______ ."
Coming into high school，freshman carry many goals of what they hope to（14） ______ .At the end of high school，Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and（15） ______ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
21. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
22. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
23. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
24. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
25. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
26. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
27. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
28. A. so B. if C. but D. because
29. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
30. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
31. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
32. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
33. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus
34. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
35. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
36. As Chinese consumers become more willing to upgrade their handsets，5 G smart phones are expected to take up more than 80 percent of overall smart phone shipments in China in the second half of this year，（1） ______ official said on Monday.
Liu Liehong，vice-minister of Industry and Information Technology，said in March that 5 G smart phones already accounted（2） ______ more than 76 percent of overall smart phone shipments in China.According to Liu，China（3） ______ （build） the world's largest 5 G network in recent years，with 260 million 5 G mobile connections.
China's phone market boomed in the first quarter of this year（4） ______ （compare） with the big setback，（5） ______ was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic at the same period last year，with phone shipments（6） ______ （reach）97.97 million units，up 100.1 percent from the same period last year，according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology，a Beijing-based think tank.
In March，36.09 million phones were（7） ______ （total） shipped，increasing 65.9 percent year- on- year，with 41 newly- released models，up 32.3 percent from a year（8） ______ （early）.The ministry also is working hard to reduce the digital divide between urban（9） ______ rural areas by encouraging telecom（10） ______ （company） to build base stations and optical networks for relatively poor areas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
37. You must bring your insurance card with you when you ______ （登记） with a dentist or doctor.
38. Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of ______ （冒险） .
39. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final______（目的地）
40. Scientists are ______ （调查） the effects of diet on fighting cancer.
41. There was much discussion about the reasons for the ______ （失败）.
42. Of the six people injured in the crash， only two______（活下来）．
43. Our education system should provide ______ （平等的）opportunities for all children.
44. The smile on her face made it all ______ （值得的） .
45. ______ （尽管） all our efforts to save the school，the authorities decided to close it.
46. A man was telling friends how first- aid classes had prepared him for an ______ .（紧急情况）.
47.
target，confidence，challenge，effort，progress，take part in，keep track of，look forward to，focus on，adapt...to，keep...company，lose heart
After checking in，Xie Lei left for London.It was the first time that she had left her motherland to study abroad and she was quiet excited and was full of hope.
However，not everything went as smooth as she imagined.She had（1） ______ ______ ______ studying abroad as an exchange student but she was also very nervous actually.As a senior high school student abroad，it was a big （2） ______ for her study and life.Her biggest difficulty was English because she found it hard to（3） ______ ______ ______ what the teacher said.At first，she became confused and hesitated to speak English due to lacking （4） ______ .However，she didn't（5） ______ ______ easily.In order to improve her English quickly，she not only （6） ______ ______ ______ some social activities to practice her English speaking and listening skills，but also she kept reading English day and night.Gradually，she made a little（7） ______ and she could （8） ______ herself ______ the new life abroad well.
She shared her experience on her blog and encouraged everyone to be positive and never give up when faced with any difficulties.Just try to find solutions and take actions!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
48. 假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。
要点如下：
1.建议他向妈妈道歉；2.说明过多上网的危害；3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.务必书写工整，注重信件格式和落款正确。
参考词汇：Internet addiction网瘾 conflict 矛盾 Surf the Internet上网
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Full Time by Tony Cascarino部分的The one book that really focuses on the inner life of the football player is Full Time by Tony Cascarino.（一本真正关注足球运动员内心生活的书是托尼•卡斯卡里诺的《Full Time by Tony Cascarino》）可知《Full Time by Tony Cascarino》会吸引那些喜欢户外球类运动的人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第一段The stories of athletes can be very inspiring.Here then are some of the best stories from them.（运动员的故事可能非常鼓舞人心。以下是其中一些最好的故事。）可知这四本书有一个共同点，它们都描述了运动员的素质。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段The stories of athletes can be very inspiring.Here then are some of the best stories from them.（运动员的故事可能非常鼓舞人心。以下是其中一些最好的故事。）可知本文是关于体育运动的一篇文章。A.City Heroes.城市英雄；B.Editor's Picks.编辑推荐；C.Career Choices.职业选择；D.Sports Entertainment.体育娱乐。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四本关于运动员精神的书。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段 "Cloud tourism"has become a new trend in China as people are advised not to take long trips.due to a resurgence（复苏） in COVID-19 cases.Thanks to live streaming，people can visit tourist attractions virtually and appreciate the scenery without going outdoors.（由于新冠肺炎病例的重新出现，"云旅游"已经成为中国的一种新趋势，人们被建议不要进行长途旅行。由于直播，人们可以虚拟地参观旅游景点，不用出门就可以欣赏风景。）可知virtually的意思是"不在现场"。A.Without being injured.没有受伤；B.Without paying the fees.不用付费；C.Without being on the spot.不在现场；D.Without arranging the route.没有安排路线。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第四段Zha began experimenting with live streaming in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19.His friendly attitude，entertaining presentation abilities，and high-quality filming have helped him accumulate more than 700，000 followers，"The COVID-19 has made it hard for many people to travel far away.（由于新冠肺炎的影响，查在2020年开始尝试直播。他友好的态度、有趣的演讲能力和高质量的拍摄帮助他积累了超过70万名粉丝，"新冠肺炎让许多人很难去远方旅行。）可知查善良友好又有趣。A.Ambitious and generous.雄心勃勃，慷慨大方的；B.Kind and interesting.善良有趣的；C.Warm-hearted and careful.热心又细心的；D.Hardworking and demanding.勤奋且要求高的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The live video streams have also cultivated（培养）a huge potential customer base for the years to come."I enjoy mountaineering and would love to go to Huangshan Mountain in the future，"read a message left in Zha's live stream.（直播视频流也为未来几年培养了巨大的潜在客户群。"我喜欢登山，将来也想去黄山，"查在直播中留言说。）可知作者在文章的最后一段引用了查在直播中的留言，对当地产业和产品的发展大加赞赏，以支持吸引潜在客户的观点。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"Cloud tourism"has become a new trend in China as people are advised not to take long trips.due to a resurgence（复苏） in COVID-19 cases.（由于新冠肺炎病例的重新出现，"云旅游"已经成为中国的一种新趋势，人们被建议不要进行长途旅行。）可知本文的主旨大意是D."Cloud tourism"has become a new fashion amid COVID-19 travel restrictions.（在新冠肺炎旅游限制的背景下，"云旅游"已经成为一种新时尚）。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在新冠肺炎旅游限制的背景下，"云旅游"已经成为一种新时尚。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 Tom grew up on his farm.When he was young，his dad farmed about 80 acres.A big farm back then was 240 acres.Today，with the help of modern technology，Tom is able to farm 700 acres of com and rice.（汤姆在他的农场长大。他小的时候，他爸爸种了大约80英亩地。当时一个大农场有240英亩。今天，在现代技术的帮助下，汤姆能够种植700英亩的玉米和水稻。）可知从第二段的数字中我们可以了解到汤姆的农场相当大。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Her philosophy both then and now was to live a slower life，eat good locally grown food，and protect the environment. （她过去和现在的人生哲学都是过慢节奏的生活，吃当地出产的好食物，保护环境。）可知安妮要这样种田是为了保护环境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Both hope that their farms will continue to succeed，providing people with some of their most important and basic needs.（双方都希望他们的农场能继续取得成功，为人们提供一些最重要和最基本的需求。）可知汤姆和安妮的共同目标是他们寻求生产人们生活所需的食物。故选C。
（4）情感态度题。根据最后一段Neither Tom nor Anne knows exactly what the future of farming will be.Tom never dreamt that technology could advance as far as it has today.Anne hopes farmers will plan more for future sustainability.Both hope that their farms will continue to succeed，providing people with some of their most important and basic needs.（汤姆和安妮都不知道农业的未来会是什么样子。汤姆做梦也没想到技术能像今天这样进步。安妮希望农民们能为未来的可持续发展做更多的规划。双方都希望他们的农场能继续取得成功，为人们提供一些最重要和最基本的需求。）可知作者对文章中的农场的态度是他对这两个都不表示偏爱。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom和Anne的两种不同的食物种植方法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、B、B
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第二段The men who led the revolution，drafted the Declaration of Independence，and wrote the first American laws are known as "founding fathers".Benjamin Franklin，whose picture is on the US 100-dollar note，was appointed to prepare the Declaration that was eventually signed by the other founding fathers.（领导革命、起草美国独立宣言、起草第一部美国法律的人被称为"开国元勋"。美国100美元纸币上印有本杰明•富兰克林的头像，他被任命起草最终由其他创始人签署的宣言）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国开国元勋本杰明•富兰克林对美国社会发展所做出的巨大贡献。所以"D.Franklin's Contributions to American Society富兰克林对美国社会的贡献"为最佳标题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly.It was here that he began interacting with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.（他被派往该市，说服英国更公平地对待美国各州。在这里，他开始与当时重要的政治思想家和活动家互动，并发展自己的政治思想）可知，富兰克林被派往伦敦以劝服英国人更公平地对待美国；富兰克林通过在伦敦和政治思想家、活动家交流形成了自己的政治理念。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He wrote and drew cartoons for the newspaper.In addition，he worked to improve living conditions in the city：introducing street lights，cleaning the roads and building libraries.In the 1740s，Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success. （他为报纸撰写和画漫画。此外，他还致力于改善城市的生活条件：引入路灯、清洁道路和建造图书馆。18世纪40年代，富兰克林从报纸上退休，转向科学，并取得了巨大的成功。）以及第四段的It was here that he began interacting with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.（正是在这里，他开始与当时重要的政治思想家和活动家互动，并发展自己的政治思想）可推断，富兰克林在文化、科学、政治等诸多领域都取得了成功。故选 B。
（4）细节理解题。根据三、四段Benjamin loved books and worked in his elder brother's printing business before starting a newspaper called the Pennsylvania Gazette in 1729.（本杰明喜欢书，在1729年创办名为《宾夕法尼亚宪报》之前，在哥哥的印刷公司工作）以及In the 1740s，Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success.He was a very smart man and his work on electricity，including the "kite experiment" which confirmed the nature of lightning，made him famous throughout the world.（ 18世纪40年代，富兰克林从报业退休，转向科学，并取得了巨大的成功。他是一个非常聪明的人，他在电力方面的工作，包括证实了闪电性质的"闪电实验"，使他在世界各地都很出名）""He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly.（他被派往该市，以说服英国更公平地对待美国各州）可知，他最先在哥哥的印刷厂工作，然后于 1729年创建了一份报纸；接下来在18世纪40年代（1740s）成功完成风筝实验；而后在美国独立之前他被派去英国谈判；再结合第一段和最后一段可知，本杰明帮助起草《独立宣言》；美国独立以后成为驻法国大使，所以正确顺序应为e，a，d，b，f，c。故选B。
本文是说明文。主要讲述了美国开国元勋之一本杰明•富兰克林一生中的重大事件，尤其是他对美国社会政治发展方面所做出的杰出贡献以及在其他领域取得的成绩。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、C、F、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文With the COVID-19 in full swing，most schools start all of their classes online（随着新冠肺炎疫情的全面展开，大多数学校都开始在网上上课）和下文At the same time，others really struggle with online classes because they find working from home difficult and they need a schedule to help them study.（与此同时，其他人真的很难上网课，因为他们发现在家工作很困难，需要一个时间表来帮助他们学习。）可知第一空介绍一些学生喜欢上网课。G项Some students enjoy in online classes for they love having flexibility to work at home.（一些学生喜欢上网课，因为他们喜欢在家工作的灵活性。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文The syllabus（教学大纲） can be your guide for the entire semester.（教学大纲可以作为你整个学期的指南。）可知，下文介绍教学大纲可以做的事情，C项It tells you what you are doing，when，why and how.（它告诉你在做什么，什么时候，为什么以及如何做。）符合语境。it指代the syllabus。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文Making reminders in your phone？Do it.（在手机中制作备忘录？去做吧。）说明要在手机里面备忘，不是记在大脑里。F项Keeping all these important dates in your mind cannot help you learn well online.（在脑海里记住所有这些重要的日期并不能帮助你在网上学习。）符合语境。故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Do you find that you have a question that the lecture did not answer？Email them（你发现你有一个讲座没有回答的问题吗？给他们发电子邮件）可知，下文是建议你向教授求助。D项If you need any extra help，do not be afraid to email your professors.（如果你需要任何额外的帮助，不要害怕给你的教授发电子邮件。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.（但知道这一点并做好准备是成功的一半。）可知上文和这句话构成转折关系，A项Online classes can be tough（在线课程可能很难）符合语境。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些上网课的建议。
在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材（话题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于考生读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。2.边读边填、先易后难了解了文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。遇到无法确定答案的空时，先跳过去，利用下文的内容提示，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文进行推理解答。3.验证复查、清除难点在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、A、B、D、B、C、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.planning计划；B.knowing知道；C.forgetting忘记；D.understanding理解。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。根据下文"They will soon learn that classes are harder，"可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况，know与learn（得知）是同义复现。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.matter重要；B.drop掉落；C.test测试；D.show展示。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。根据空后的"more than in middle school"和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要（matter）。故选A项。
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable重要的；B.difficult不同的；C.enjoyable快乐的；D.tiring 令人疲倦的。句意：但大一新生亚当•林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。根据第三段"While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers，"可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。
（4）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.seniors较年长者；D.juniors青少年。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。根据句中"with what we do in class"和第三段"While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers"可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。
（5）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.common共同的；B.good好的；C.simple简单的；D.strict严格的。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。根据句中"we can decide what to wear"和第三段"While Lin enjoys his freedom"可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.misses怀念；B.loves喜欢；C.regrets懊悔；D.remembers记得。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。根据下文"I miss hanging with my friends in P.E.class"可知，林怀念（miss）体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。
（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.required必修的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.organized有组织的。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。根据空前的"no longer"可知，前后句意相反，"elective（选修的）"与"required（必修的）"构成对比关系。故选B项。
（8）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.because因为。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。根据句意可知，"that was the time when I could relax"是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.free自由的；C.busy忙碌的；D.local本地的。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。根据上文"I miss hanging with my friends in P.E.class （8）____that was the time when I could relax"可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。
（10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.control控制；B.humour幽默；C.direction方向；D.confidence自信。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。根据下文"The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class."和"it'll take me some time to find my way around the（13）____."可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。
（11）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.Labs实验室；B.Shops商店；C.Bathrooms洗手间；D.Restaurants餐馆。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。根据下文"If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom，I end up being（12）____，"可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。
（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.late迟的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.hurt受伤；D.lost迷失的。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。根据上文"The campus was bigger than he had expected "可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.playground操场；B.classroom教室；C.building建筑；D.campus校园。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。根据上文"The campus was bigger than he had expected "可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.open打开；B.solve解决；C.achieve实现；D.collect收集。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。根据上文"freshman carry many goals"和常识可知，新生希望实现（achieve）的许多目标。故选C项。
（15）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.tour旅行；B.attend上（大学）；C.change改变；D.choose选择。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。根据上文"At the end of high school，Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades"和下文"a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology"可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当•林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】for
【小题3】has built
【小题4】compared
【小题5】which
【小题6】reaching
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意："随着中国消费者更愿意升级他们的手机，预计今年下半年5 G智能手机将占中国智能手机总出货量的80%以上，"中国最高行业监管机构的一位高级官员周一表示。泛指"一个官员"用不定冠词，official是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
（2）考查介词。句意：工业和信息化部副部长刘烈红今年3月表示，5 G智能手机已经占中国智能手机总出货量的76%以上。根据空后的more than 76 percent of overall smart phone shipments in China可知，此处指"5 G智能手机已经占中国智能手机总出货量的76%以上"，account for（数量或比例上）占，固定短语。故填for。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刘说，到目前为止，中国已经建成了世界上最大的5 G网络，拥有2.6亿5 G移动连接。根据"so far"可知句子用现在完成时，主语China表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has built。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：总部位于北京的智库中国信息通信技术研究院称，与去年同期新冠肺炎疫情造成的大萧条相比，今年第一季度中国手机市场蓬勃发展，手机出货量达到9797万部，比去年同期增长100.1%。动词compare与逻辑主语China's phone market之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：总部位于北京的智库中国信息通信技术研究院称，与去年同期新冠肺炎疫情造成的大萧条相比，今年第一季度中国手机市场蓬勃发展，手机出货量达到9797万部，比去年同期增长100.1%。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是setback，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，这是非限制性定语从句，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：总部位于北京的智库中国信息通信技术研究院称，与去年同期新冠肺炎疫情造成的大萧条相比，今年第一季度中国手机市场蓬勃发展，手机出货量达到9797万部，比去年同期增长100.1%。这里使用with复合结构，phone shipments和reach是主动关系，用现在分词。故填reaching。
（7）考查副词。句意：3月份，手机总出货量为3609万部，同比增长65.9%，其中新发布机型41款，同比增长32.3%。修饰动词shipped用副词totally。故填totally。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：3月份，手机总出货量为3609万部，同比增长65.9%，其中新发布机型41款，同比增长32.3%。结合句意可知，此处指"与去年同期相比增长了32.3%"，a year earlier去年同期，故填earlier。
（9）考查连词。句意：工信部还鼓励电信公司为相对贫困地区建设基站和光纤网络，努力缩小城乡之间的数字鸿沟。使用between...and...，故填and。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：工信部还鼓励电信公司为相对贫困地区建设基站和光纤网络，努力缩小城乡之间的数字鸿沟。此处company是复数概念。故填companies。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国建成世界上最大的5 G网络。
在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材（话题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于考生读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。2.边读边填、先易后难了解了文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。遇到无法确定答案的空时，先跳过去，利用下文的内容提示，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文进行推理解答。3.验证复查、清除难点在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。
37.【答案】register
【解析】根据括号内词义，"登记"可译为register，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形。
故填：register。
当你向牙医或医生 时，你必须带着你的保险卡。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】adventure
【解析】答案：adventure. 分析句子可知，此处作介词of的宾语，结合汉语提示词"冒险"可知，应用名词adventure，在句子中表达抽象概念，应为不可数名词，a spirit of adventure指"冒险精神"，故填adventure.
他们的文化背景赋予他们冒险精神。
做单词填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
39.【答案】destination
【解析】句意：我们的包裹从一开始到抵达目的地自始至终都是被核查的。根据提示词可知，destination目的地，可数名词单数；由空前的our final可知，本句需要填写一个单数可数名词用作介词to的宾语。
40.【答案】investigating
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，"调查"可译为investigate，根据空前的are可知，句子使用现在进行时：are doing，故空处应使用-ing形式。
故填：investigating。
科学家正在研究饮食对抗癌的影响。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】failure
【解析】根据括号内词义，"失败"可译为failure，介词for后接名词作宾语，failure是不可数名词。
故填：failure。
就失败的原因进行了大量的讨论。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】survived
【解析】答案：survived．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"幸存"survive，这里使用一般过去时．
在车祸中受伤的6人中，只有2人幸存．
本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．
43.【答案】equal
【解析】根据括号内词义，"平等的"可译为equal，形容词equal作定语修饰名词opportunities。
故填：equal。
我们的教育制度应该为所有孩子提供平等的机会。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】worthwhile
【解析】根据括号内词义，"值得的"可译为worthwhile，此处是"make+宾语+形容词"结构，形容词作宾语补足语。
故填：worthwhile。
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】Despite
【解析】根据括号内词义，"尽管"可译为despite，是介词短语作状语，因在句首，首字母大写。
故填：Despite。
尽管他们尽全力去挽救这个学校，但是政府还是决定关闭它。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】emergency
【解析】根据括号内词义，"紧急情况"可译为emergency，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：emergency。
一个男人正在告诉朋友们急救课是如何让他为紧急情况做好准备的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】【小题1】looked
【小题2】forward
【小题3】to
【小题4】challenge
【小题5】keep
【小题6】track
【小题7】of
【小题8】confidence
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及时态。句意：她很期待作为交换生出国留学，但实际上她也很紧张。look forward to"期待"，根据had可知，此处动词应用过去分词，时态为过去完成时。故填looked forward to。
（2）考查名词。句意：作为一名在国外的高中生，这对她的学习和生活都是一个很大的挑战。challenge"挑战"，根据a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填challenge。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她最大的困难是英语，因为她发现很难跟上老师说的话。keep track of"跟踪，记录"，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填keep track of。
（4）考查名词。句意：起初，由于缺乏自信，她对说英语感到困惑和犹豫。confidence"自信"。故填confidence。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，她并没有轻易失去信心。lose heart"失去信心"，助动词didn't后用动词原形。故填lose heart。
（6）考查动词短语及时态。句意：为了快速提高自己的英语水平，她不仅参加了一些社会活动来锻炼自己的英语听说能力，而且她还夜以继日地坚持阅读英语。take part in"参加"，根据kept可知时态为一般过去时，动词take应用过去式。故填took part in。
（7）考查名词。句意：渐渐地，她取得了一些进步，并能很好地适应国外的新生活。progress"进步"，make a little progress取得一点进步。故填progress。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：渐渐地，她取得了一些进步，并能很好地适应国外的新生活。adapt...to"使……适应"，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填adapt to。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国学生谢蕾去伦敦做交换生的经历。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
48.【答案】Dear David，
Hearing that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction，I feel very sorry and write this letter to show my opinion.（写信目的）
In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.【高分句型一】（建议他向妈妈道歉）Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life，we can't ignore its harm to us.Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others，which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.【高分句型二】（说明过多上网的危害）
As students，we should devote our energy to study.When available，you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of surfing the Internet.Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.（列举一些健康的休闲方式）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.
分析：句子里，as引导原因状语从句she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction。
翻译：在我看来，你应该向你母亲道歉，因为她阻止你沉迷于网络没有错。
高分句型二
Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others，which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.
分析：句子里，代指主句Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world。
翻译：许多学生把大部分时间花在玩电脑游戏或与他人漫无目的地聊天上，这不仅可能导致健康状况不佳、学习成绩下降，而且可能导致和现实世界失去沟通。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区重点学校高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
4 Unbeatable Sport Memoirs
The stories of athletes can be very inspiring.Here then are some of the best stories from them.
The Fight by Norman Mailer
Mailer's description of the build-up and action of the Ali vs Foreman match in Kinshasa，Zaire on October 30，1974，is very fine.
The Fight exceeds boxing in its description of the almost imaginary Ali，with all his courage，strength and wisdom，in one of the greatest sporting events of the last century.
Open by Andre Agassi
The double-meaning title of Andre Agassi's stories suggests that his book will be more interesting than most.Agassi makes clear his dislike of tennis，his father and the tiring difficulties of the professional game.
Few books better suggest the stress of top-level sport，and the mental strength needed to overcome it.Open is quite detailed and is told in the vivid present tense.
Full Time by Tony Cascarino
The one book that really focuses on the inner life of the football player is Full Time by Tony Cascarino.
Of course，we all have self-doubt，but in Cascarino's stories，it's like an elephant on his back，weighing him down.Fill Time，more than any，suggests he never gives up，seeking to advance his career.
Second Wind by Jimmy White
White's second story is following his roots in Balham and Tooting in South London，as"a kid thirsty for excitement and action"to his time at the top of the snooker（斯诺克台球） game in the1980s.
The book isn't elegantly written，but the rough-and-ready style shows White's colourful character.
1. Which books would attract those enjoying outdoor ball games？ ______
A. The Fight and Open. B. Open and Full Time.
C. The Fight and Second Wind. D. Full time and Second Wind.
2. What do the four books have in common？ ______
A. They are written in an elegant way.
B. They are stated in the present tense.
C. They describe the qualities of athletes.
D. They show the greatest sporting events.
3. Where is this text probably taken from the newspaper？ ______
A. City Heroes. B. Editor's Picks.
C. Career Choices. D. Sports Entertainment.
B
During the Labor Day Holiday in early May，Zha Liguo，an experienced tour guide，enjoyed five sunrises and sunsets over Huangshan Mountain，a UNESCO world heritage site in East China's Anhui province.He was joined by hundreds of thousands of travel fans who enjoyed the breathtaking views on their mobile devices in what has come to be known as"cloud tourism."
During the holiday，Zha，44，would begin his day at the top of the mountain at 5 am.He then would hike more than 10 km across the grand canyon and wait for the sunset with his only companion--three mobile phones.
"Cloud tourism"has become a new trend in China as people are advised not to take long trips.due to a resurgence（复苏） in COVID-19 cases.Thanks to live streaming，people can visit tourist attractions virtually and appreciate the scenery without going outdoors.
Zha began experimenting with live streaming in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19.His friendly attitude，entertaining presentation abilities，and high-quality filming have helped him accumulate more than 700，000 followers，"The COVID-19 has made it hard for many people to travel far away.I hope to share the fantastic view of Huangshan Mountain."Zha said.
Not far away from the Huangshan Mountain，the ancient Hongcun village，a famous cultural heritage site，is also exploring new possibilities."In addition to the landscape，we also take the audience closer to local traditional folk customs and intangible cultural heritage."said Huang Jie，deputy general manager of a local tourism company.
"Cloud tourism"has not only increased the appeal of tourist attractions but also developed the growth of local industries and products .At present about 40 tour guides regularly live stream from Huangshan Mountain.The live video streams have also cultivated（培养）a huge potential customer base for the years to come."I enjoy mountaineering and would love to go to Huangshan Mountain in the future，"read a message left in Zha's live stream.
4. What does the underlined word " virtually"mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Without being injured. B. Without paying the fees.
C. Without being on the spot. D. Without arranging the route.
5. Which of the following best describes Zha as a guide with 700，000 followers？ ______
A. Ambitious and generous. B. Kind and interesting.
C. Warm-hearted and careful. D. Hardworking and demanding.
6. Why does the author quote a message left in Zha's live stream in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To praise the growth of the local industries and products.
B. To support the opinion of attracting the potential customers.
C. To attract the local customers to visit Huangshan Mountain.
D. To recognize the new possibilities of local traditional folk customs.
7. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Zha Liguo is an experienced tour guide with great popularity.
B. China's post-COVID-19 travel craze may break Labor Day record.
C. People have been suggested to enjoy a tourist's experience by live streaming.
D. "Cloud tourism"has become a new fashion amid COVID-19 travel restrictions.
C
Two farmers，Tom and Anne，live only kilometers apart in eastern Australia.Fifty years ago，these neighbors had much in common.Nowadays，Tom and Anne have different ideas farming.
Tom grew up on his farm.When he was young，his dad farmed about 80 acres.A big farm back then was 240 acres.Today，with the help of modern technology，Tom is able to farm 700 acres of com and rice.Tom's tractor is connected to a computer and a GPS system to help him plant seeds and spread chemical fertilizers（肥料） efficiently.Thanks to these changes，Tom produces three times more grain per acre than his father did.
Ten years ago，Anne left the city to start her small 15-acre farm.Her philosophy both then and now was to live a slower life，eat good locally grown food，and protect the environment.Anne wants to keep the soil rich for years to come.So，instead of chemical fertilizers，she makes her own from rotten（腐烂的） plant and animal materials.She mainly grows vegetables and is not as concerned about the quantity of her food as she is about its quality.
In autumn，Tom sells his grain to a large food company.Some of it is made into food products sold nationally and some is exported by ship to countries around the world.
Unlike Tom，Anne mainly sells her food at local farmer's markets and to individual customers who visit her farm.Anne's market may seem small，but it is growing.In the past ten years，the number of famor's markets has almost tripled.
Neither Tom nor Anne knows exactly what the future of farming will be.Tom never dreamt that technology could advance as far as it has today.Anne hopes farmers will plan more for future sustainability.Both hope that their farms will continue to succeed，providing people with some of their most important and basic needs.
8. What can be learnt from the numbers in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Tom's farm is quite large.
B. Tom gets higher farm production.
C. Tom changes the ways of farming a lot.
D. Tom's farming skills are more advanced.
9. Why does Anne farm the way she does？ ______
A. It keeps the soil clean.
B. It helps the environment.
C. She can eat locally produced food.
D. She likes growing quality vegetables.
10. What goal is shared to both Tom and Anne？ ______
A. They want to use chemicals more efficiently.
B. They want to grow more food using less time.
C. They seek to produce the foods people need for life.
D. They hope their farms will become larger over time.
11. What is the writer's attitude towards the farms in the passage？ ______
A. He expresses no preference for either.
B. He views technology as the key to success.
C. He thinks Tom's way is the most effective.
D. He believes they produce equally good results.
D
The United States of America was founded in 1776 after the 13 independent American states rose up against the ruling British，defeated them in the American Revolutionary War，and signed the Declaration of Independence，the document which declared the creation of the new country.
The men who led the revolution，drafted the Declaration of Independence，and wrote the first American laws are known as"founding fathers".Benjamin Franklin，whose picture is on the US100-dollar note，was appointed to prepare the Declaration that was eventually signed by the other founding fathers.
Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston to a soap maker named Josiah Franklin.His father could not afford full schooling for all his children，but Benjamin loved books and worked in his elder brother's printing business before starting a newspaper called the Pennsylvania Gatte in 1729.He wrote and drew cartoons for the newspaper.In addition，he worked to improve living conditions in the city：introducing street lights ，cleaning the roads and building libraries.In the1740s，Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success.He was a very smart man and his work on electricity，including the "kite experiment"which confirmed the nature of lightning，made him famous throughout the world.
Franklin earned the title of the "First American"for his efforts to unite the 13 American states，and to win their independence.This part of the story starts in London.He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly.It was here that he began interacting.with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.
Following his return to America in 1761 he became much more active in American politics and in the battle against British rule.
After the United States of America was established，Franklin held several important positions such as the first United States Postmaster General，Ambassador to France and President of Pennsylvania .He is also famous today for his wise sayings，including"a penny saved is a penny earned"and "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure".
12. Which can be the best title？ ______
A. Benjamin Franklin's Early Life
B. The American War of Independence
C. The American Declaration of Independence
D. Franklin's Contributions to American Society
13. How did Franklin begin developing his own political thinking？ ______
A. By writing articles for his own newspaper.
B. By fighting against British rule in America.
C. By persuading the 13 American states to unite.
D. By discussing ideas with political activists in Britain.
14. What can be inferred about Franklin from the article？ ______
A. He came from a very wealthy family.
B. He was successful in many different areas.
C. He was the leader of the "founding fathers".
D. His most important contribution was in science.
15. What is the correct order for the following events from Franklin's life？ ______
a.He started a newspaper business.
b.He visited England to discuss independence.
c.He was appointed the Ambassador to France.
d.He carried out the kite experience on electricity.
e.He worked for his brother in a printing company.
f.He helped write the Declaration of Independence.
A. e，c，a，b，f，d B. e，a，d，b，f，c
C. a，c，f，b，d，e D. f，d，a，b，c，e
根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the COVID-19 in full swing，most schools start all of their classes online.（1） ______ .At the same time，others really struggle with online classes because they find working from home difficult and they need a schedule to help them study.No matter whether you prefer to study online or not，you can always find ways to do better to help you learn better and stay focused.Here are some tips for you!
The syllabus（教学大纲） can be your guide for the entire semester.（2） ______ .It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class.Therefore，when you need to know something，just first read through the syllabus and give yourself a heads-up of what is to come and the general knowledge of the class.
Make sure that you note the deadlines.However you need to do that or find doing that to be the most effective，do it.Find writing things down in your planner most effective？Do it.Making reminders in your phone？Do it.（3） ______ You may not want to fail your class because you never turn anything in，right？
You should not be afraid to message your professors with thoughtful，related questions and comments.Did you enjoy a particular topic your professor introduced and you would like to know more about it？Do you find that you have a question that the lecture did not answer？Email them（4） ______ .Their job is to support you and answer your questions.
（ 5） ______ .But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.Using the tips will help your online learning better and be successful.
A.Online classes can be tough.
B.Actually，online learning can be very effective.
C.It tells you what you are doing，when，why and how.
D.If you need any extra help，do not be afraid to email your professors.
E.Some students can learn a lot of information from the syllabus online.
F.Keeping all these important dates in your mind cannot help you learn well online.
G.Some students enjoy in online classes for they love having flexibility to work at home.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Each school year，we welcome a new generation of students.Freshmen enter high school not（1） ______ what to expect.They will soon learn that classes are harder，bathrooms are busier and grades seem to（2） ______ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more （3） ______ than middle school. "The（4） ______ are more flexible with what er do in class.The administration is not as（5） ______ and we can decide what to wear，" said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers，he（6） ______ talking to his friends in P.E.class. "In high school，P.E.is an elective and no longer a（n）（7） ______ class.I miss hanging with my friends in P.E.class（8） ______ that was the time when I could relax，" stated Lin. "My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more（9） ______ time with my friends."
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of（10） ______ .The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. "（11） ______ are too far away from class.If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom，I end up being（12） ______ ，" said Lin. "I love the classes here，but it'll take me some time to find my way around the （13） ______ ."
Coming into high school，freshman carry many goals of what they hope to（14） ______ .At the end of high school，Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and（15） ______ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
21. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
22. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
23. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
24. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
25. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
26. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
27. A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
28. A. so B. if C. but D. because
29. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
30. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
31. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
32. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
33. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus
34. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
35. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
36. As Chinese consumers become more willing to upgrade their handsets，5 G smart phones are expected to take up more than 80 percent of overall smart phone shipments in China in the second half of this year，（1） ______ official said on Monday.
Liu Liehong，vice-minister of Industry and Information Technology，said in March that 5 G smart phones already accounted（2） ______ more than 76 percent of overall smart phone shipments in China.According to Liu，China（3） ______ （build） the world's largest 5 G network in recent years，with 260 million 5 G mobile connections.
China's phone market boomed in the first quarter of this year（4） ______ （compare） with the big setback，（5） ______ was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic at the same period last year，with phone shipments（6） ______ （reach）97.97 million units，up 100.1 percent from the same period last year，according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology，a Beijing-based think tank.
In March，36.09 million phones were（7） ______ （total） shipped，increasing 65.9 percent year- on- year，with 41 newly- released models，up 32.3 percent from a year（8） ______ （early）.The ministry also is working hard to reduce the digital divide between urban（9） ______ rural areas by encouraging telecom（10） ______ （company） to build base stations and optical networks for relatively poor areas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
37. You must bring your insurance card with you when you ______ （登记） with a dentist or doctor.
38. Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of ______ （冒险） .
39. Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final______（目的地）
40. Scientists are ______ （调查） the effects of diet on fighting cancer.
41. There was much discussion about the reasons for the ______ （失败）.
42. Of the six people injured in the crash， only two______（活下来）．
43. Our education system should provide ______ （平等的）opportunities for all children.
44. The smile on her face made it all ______ （值得的） .
45. ______ （尽管） all our efforts to save the school，the authorities decided to close it.
46. A man was telling friends how first- aid classes had prepared him for an ______ .（紧急情况）.
47.
target，confidence，challenge，effort，progress，take part in，keep track of，look forward to，focus on，adapt...to，keep...company，lose heart
After checking in，Xie Lei left for London.It was the first time that she had left her motherland to study abroad and she was quiet excited and was full of hope.
However，not everything went as smooth as she imagined.She had（1） ______ ______ ______ studying abroad as an exchange student but she was also very nervous actually.As a senior high school student abroad，it was a big （2） ______ for her study and life.Her biggest difficulty was English because she found it hard to（3） ______ ______ ______ what the teacher said.At first，she became confused and hesitated to speak English due to lacking （4） ______ .However，she didn't（5） ______ ______ easily.In order to improve her English quickly，she not only （6） ______ ______ ______ some social activities to practice her English speaking and listening skills，but also she kept reading English day and night.Gradually，she made a little（7） ______ and she could （8） ______ herself ______ the new life abroad well.
She shared her experience on her blog and encouraged everyone to be positive and never give up when faced with any difficulties.Just try to find solutions and take actions!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
48. 假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。
要点如下：
1.建议他向妈妈道歉；2.说明过多上网的危害；3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.务必书写工整，注重信件格式和落款正确。
参考词汇：Internet addiction网瘾 conflict 矛盾 Surf the Internet上网
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Full Time by Tony Cascarino部分的The one book that really focuses on the inner life of the football player is Full Time by Tony Cascarino.（一本真正关注足球运动员内心生活的书是托尼•卡斯卡里诺的《Full Time by Tony Cascarino》）可知《Full Time by Tony Cascarino》会吸引那些喜欢户外球类运动的人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第一段The stories of athletes can be very inspiring.Here then are some of the best stories from them.（运动员的故事可能非常鼓舞人心。以下是其中一些最好的故事。）可知这四本书有一个共同点，它们都描述了运动员的素质。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段The stories of athletes can be very inspiring.Here then are some of the best stories from them.（运动员的故事可能非常鼓舞人心。以下是其中一些最好的故事。）可知本文是关于体育运动的一篇文章。A.City Heroes.城市英雄；B.Editor's Picks.编辑推荐；C.Career Choices.职业选择；D.Sports Entertainment.体育娱乐。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四本关于运动员精神的书。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段 "Cloud tourism"has become a new trend in China as people are advised not to take long trips.due to a resurgence（复苏） in COVID-19 cases.Thanks to live streaming，people can visit tourist attractions virtually and appreciate the scenery without going outdoors.（由于新冠肺炎病例的重新出现，"云旅游"已经成为中国的一种新趋势，人们被建议不要进行长途旅行。由于直播，人们可以虚拟地参观旅游景点，不用出门就可以欣赏风景。）可知virtually的意思是"不在现场"。A.Without being injured.没有受伤；B.Without paying the fees.不用付费；C.Without being on the spot.不在现场；D.Without arranging the route.没有安排路线。故选C。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第四段Zha began experimenting with live streaming in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19.His friendly attitude，entertaining presentation abilities，and high-quality filming have helped him accumulate more than 700，000 followers，"The COVID-19 has made it hard for many people to travel far away.（由于新冠肺炎的影响，查在2020年开始尝试直播。他友好的态度、有趣的演讲能力和高质量的拍摄帮助他积累了超过70万名粉丝，"新冠肺炎让许多人很难去远方旅行。）可知查善良友好又有趣。A.Ambitious and generous.雄心勃勃，慷慨大方的；B.Kind and interesting.善良有趣的；C.Warm-hearted and careful.热心又细心的；D.Hardworking and demanding.勤奋且要求高的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The live video streams have also cultivated（培养）a huge potential customer base for the years to come."I enjoy mountaineering and would love to go to Huangshan Mountain in the future，"read a message left in Zha's live stream.（直播视频流也为未来几年培养了巨大的潜在客户群。"我喜欢登山，将来也想去黄山，"查在直播中留言说。）可知作者在文章的最后一段引用了查在直播中的留言，对当地产业和产品的发展大加赞赏，以支持吸引潜在客户的观点。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"Cloud tourism"has become a new trend in China as people are advised not to take long trips.due to a resurgence（复苏） in COVID-19 cases.（由于新冠肺炎病例的重新出现，"云旅游"已经成为中国的一种新趋势，人们被建议不要进行长途旅行。）可知本文的主旨大意是D."Cloud tourism"has become a new fashion amid COVID-19 travel restrictions.（在新冠肺炎旅游限制的背景下，"云旅游"已经成为一种新时尚）。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在新冠肺炎旅游限制的背景下，"云旅游"已经成为一种新时尚。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 Tom grew up on his farm.When he was young，his dad farmed about 80 acres.A big farm back then was 240 acres.Today，with the help of modern technology，Tom is able to farm 700 acres of com and rice.（汤姆在他的农场长大。他小的时候，他爸爸种了大约80英亩地。当时一个大农场有240英亩。今天，在现代技术的帮助下，汤姆能够种植700英亩的玉米和水稻。）可知从第二段的数字中我们可以了解到汤姆的农场相当大。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Her philosophy both then and now was to live a slower life，eat good locally grown food，and protect the environment. （她过去和现在的人生哲学都是过慢节奏的生活，吃当地出产的好食物，保护环境。）可知安妮要这样种田是为了保护环境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Both hope that their farms will continue to succeed，providing people with some of their most important and basic needs.（双方都希望他们的农场能继续取得成功，为人们提供一些最重要和最基本的需求。）可知汤姆和安妮的共同目标是他们寻求生产人们生活所需的食物。故选C。
（4）情感态度题。根据最后一段Neither Tom nor Anne knows exactly what the future of farming will be.Tom never dreamt that technology could advance as far as it has today.Anne hopes farmers will plan more for future sustainability.Both hope that their farms will continue to succeed，providing people with some of their most important and basic needs.（汤姆和安妮都不知道农业的未来会是什么样子。汤姆做梦也没想到技术能像今天这样进步。安妮希望农民们能为未来的可持续发展做更多的规划。双方都希望他们的农场能继续取得成功，为人们提供一些最重要和最基本的需求。）可知作者对文章中的农场的态度是他对这两个都不表示偏爱。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom和Anne的两种不同的食物种植方法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、B、B
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第二段The men who led the revolution，drafted the Declaration of Independence，and wrote the first American laws are known as "founding fathers".Benjamin Franklin，whose picture is on the US 100-dollar note，was appointed to prepare the Declaration that was eventually signed by the other founding fathers.（领导革命、起草美国独立宣言、起草第一部美国法律的人被称为"开国元勋"。美国100美元纸币上印有本杰明•富兰克林的头像，他被任命起草最终由其他创始人签署的宣言）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国开国元勋本杰明•富兰克林对美国社会发展所做出的巨大贡献。所以"D.Franklin's Contributions to American Society富兰克林对美国社会的贡献"为最佳标题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly.It was here that he began interacting with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.（他被派往该市，说服英国更公平地对待美国各州。在这里，他开始与当时重要的政治思想家和活动家互动，并发展自己的政治思想）可知，富兰克林被派往伦敦以劝服英国人更公平地对待美国；富兰克林通过在伦敦和政治思想家、活动家交流形成了自己的政治理念。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He wrote and drew cartoons for the newspaper.In addition，he worked to improve living conditions in the city：introducing street lights，cleaning the roads and building libraries.In the 1740s，Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success. （他为报纸撰写和画漫画。此外，他还致力于改善城市的生活条件：引入路灯、清洁道路和建造图书馆。18世纪40年代，富兰克林从报纸上退休，转向科学，并取得了巨大的成功。）以及第四段的It was here that he began interacting with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.（正是在这里，他开始与当时重要的政治思想家和活动家互动，并发展自己的政治思想）可推断，富兰克林在文化、科学、政治等诸多领域都取得了成功。故选 B。
（4）细节理解题。根据三、四段Benjamin loved books and worked in his elder brother's printing business before starting a newspaper called the Pennsylvania Gazette in 1729.（本杰明喜欢书，在1729年创办名为《宾夕法尼亚宪报》之前，在哥哥的印刷公司工作）以及In the 1740s，Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success.He was a very smart man and his work on electricity，including the "kite experiment" which confirmed the nature of lightning，made him famous throughout the world.（ 18世纪40年代，富兰克林从报业退休，转向科学，并取得了巨大的成功。他是一个非常聪明的人，他在电力方面的工作，包括证实了闪电性质的"闪电实验"，使他在世界各地都很出名）""He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly.（他被派往该市，以说服英国更公平地对待美国各州）可知，他最先在哥哥的印刷厂工作，然后于 1729年创建了一份报纸；接下来在18世纪40年代（1740s）成功完成风筝实验；而后在美国独立之前他被派去英国谈判；再结合第一段和最后一段可知，本杰明帮助起草《独立宣言》；美国独立以后成为驻法国大使，所以正确顺序应为e，a，d，b，f，c。故选B。
本文是说明文。主要讲述了美国开国元勋之一本杰明•富兰克林一生中的重大事件，尤其是他对美国社会政治发展方面所做出的杰出贡献以及在其他领域取得的成绩。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、C、F、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文With the COVID-19 in full swing，most schools start all of their classes online（随着新冠肺炎疫情的全面展开，大多数学校都开始在网上上课）和下文At the same time，others really struggle with online classes because they find working from home difficult and they need a schedule to help them study.（与此同时，其他人真的很难上网课，因为他们发现在家工作很困难，需要一个时间表来帮助他们学习。）可知第一空介绍一些学生喜欢上网课。G项Some students enjoy in online classes for they love having flexibility to work at home.（一些学生喜欢上网课，因为他们喜欢在家工作的灵活性。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文The syllabus（教学大纲） can be your guide for the entire semester.（教学大纲可以作为你整个学期的指南。）可知，下文介绍教学大纲可以做的事情，C项It tells you what you are doing，when，why and how.（它告诉你在做什么，什么时候，为什么以及如何做。）符合语境。it指代the syllabus。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文Making reminders in your phone？Do it.（在手机中制作备忘录？去做吧。）说明要在手机里面备忘，不是记在大脑里。F项Keeping all these important dates in your mind cannot help you learn well online.（在脑海里记住所有这些重要的日期并不能帮助你在网上学习。）符合语境。故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Do you find that you have a question that the lecture did not answer？Email them（你发现你有一个讲座没有回答的问题吗？给他们发电子邮件）可知，下文是建议你向教授求助。D项If you need any extra help，do not be afraid to email your professors.（如果你需要任何额外的帮助，不要害怕给你的教授发电子邮件。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.（但知道这一点并做好准备是成功的一半。）可知上文和这句话构成转折关系，A项Online classes can be tough（在线课程可能很难）符合语境。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些上网课的建议。
在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材（话题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于考生读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。2.边读边填、先易后难了解了文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。遇到无法确定答案的空时，先跳过去，利用下文的内容提示，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文进行推理解答。3.验证复查、清除难点在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、A、B、D、B、C、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.planning计划；B.knowing知道；C.forgetting忘记；D.understanding理解。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。根据下文"They will soon learn that classes are harder，"可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况，know与learn（得知）是同义复现。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.matter重要；B.drop掉落；C.test测试；D.show展示。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。根据空后的"more than in middle school"和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要（matter）。故选A项。
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable重要的；B.difficult不同的；C.enjoyable快乐的；D.tiring 令人疲倦的。句意：但大一新生亚当•林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。根据第三段"While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers，"可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。
（4）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.seniors较年长者；D.juniors青少年。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。根据句中"with what we do in class"和第三段"While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers"可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。
（5）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.common共同的；B.good好的；C.simple简单的；D.strict严格的。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。根据句中"we can decide what to wear"和第三段"While Lin enjoys his freedom"可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.misses怀念；B.loves喜欢；C.regrets懊悔；D.remembers记得。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。根据下文"I miss hanging with my friends in P.E.class"可知，林怀念（miss）体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。
（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.required必修的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.organized有组织的。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。根据空前的"no longer"可知，前后句意相反，"elective（选修的）"与"required（必修的）"构成对比关系。故选B项。
（8）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.because因为。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。根据句意可知，"that was the time when I could relax"是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.free自由的；C.busy忙碌的；D.local本地的。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。根据上文"I miss hanging with my friends in P.E.class （8）____that was the time when I could relax"可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。
（10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.control控制；B.humour幽默；C.direction方向；D.confidence自信。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。根据下文"The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class."和"it'll take me some time to find my way around the（13）____."可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。
（11）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.Labs实验室；B.Shops商店；C.Bathrooms洗手间；D.Restaurants餐馆。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。根据下文"If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom，I end up being（12）____，"可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。
（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.late迟的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.hurt受伤；D.lost迷失的。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。根据上文"The campus was bigger than he had expected "可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.playground操场；B.classroom教室；C.building建筑；D.campus校园。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。根据上文"The campus was bigger than he had expected "可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.open打开；B.solve解决；C.achieve实现；D.collect收集。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。根据上文"freshman carry many goals"和常识可知，新生希望实现（achieve）的许多目标。故选C项。
（15）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.tour旅行；B.attend上（大学）；C.change改变；D.choose选择。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。根据上文"At the end of high school，Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades"和下文"a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology"可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当•林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】for
【小题3】has built
【小题4】compared
【小题5】which
【小题6】reaching
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意："随着中国消费者更愿意升级他们的手机，预计今年下半年5 G智能手机将占中国智能手机总出货量的80%以上，"中国最高行业监管机构的一位高级官员周一表示。泛指"一个官员"用不定冠词，official是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
（2）考查介词。句意：工业和信息化部副部长刘烈红今年3月表示，5 G智能手机已经占中国智能手机总出货量的76%以上。根据空后的more than 76 percent of overall smart phone shipments in China可知，此处指"5 G智能手机已经占中国智能手机总出货量的76%以上"，account for（数量或比例上）占，固定短语。故填for。
（3）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刘说，到目前为止，中国已经建成了世界上最大的5 G网络，拥有2.6亿5 G移动连接。根据"so far"可知句子用现在完成时，主语China表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has built。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：总部位于北京的智库中国信息通信技术研究院称，与去年同期新冠肺炎疫情造成的大萧条相比，今年第一季度中国手机市场蓬勃发展，手机出货量达到9797万部，比去年同期增长100.1%。动词compare与逻辑主语China's phone market之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：总部位于北京的智库中国信息通信技术研究院称，与去年同期新冠肺炎疫情造成的大萧条相比，今年第一季度中国手机市场蓬勃发展，手机出货量达到9797万部，比去年同期增长100.1%。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是setback，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，这是非限制性定语从句，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：总部位于北京的智库中国信息通信技术研究院称，与去年同期新冠肺炎疫情造成的大萧条相比，今年第一季度中国手机市场蓬勃发展，手机出货量达到9797万部，比去年同期增长100.1%。这里使用with复合结构，phone shipments和reach是主动关系，用现在分词。故填reaching。
（7）考查副词。句意：3月份，手机总出货量为3609万部，同比增长65.9%，其中新发布机型41款，同比增长32.3%。修饰动词shipped用副词totally。故填totally。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：3月份，手机总出货量为3609万部，同比增长65.9%，其中新发布机型41款，同比增长32.3%。结合句意可知，此处指"与去年同期相比增长了32.3%"，a year earlier去年同期，故填earlier。
（9）考查连词。句意：工信部还鼓励电信公司为相对贫困地区建设基站和光纤网络，努力缩小城乡之间的数字鸿沟。使用between...and...，故填and。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：工信部还鼓励电信公司为相对贫困地区建设基站和光纤网络，努力缩小城乡之间的数字鸿沟。此处company是复数概念。故填companies。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国建成世界上最大的5 G网络。
在通读全文的过程中，弄清文章的体裁、题材（话题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落层次等，这不仅有利于考生读懂全文大意，也有利于在填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。2.边读边填、先易后难了解了文章大意之后，就可以着手填空了。遇到无法确定答案的空时，先跳过去，利用下文的内容提示，或在核查时进一步联系上、下文进行推理解答。3.验证复查、清除难点在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案填进短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，避免出现前后矛盾或句子不通顺的问题。
37.【答案】register
【解析】根据括号内词义，"登记"可译为register，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形。
故填：register。
当你向牙医或医生 时，你必须带着你的保险卡。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】adventure
【解析】答案：adventure. 分析句子可知，此处作介词of的宾语，结合汉语提示词"冒险"可知，应用名词adventure，在句子中表达抽象概念，应为不可数名词，a spirit of adventure指"冒险精神"，故填adventure.
他们的文化背景赋予他们冒险精神。
做单词填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。
39.【答案】destination
【解析】句意：我们的包裹从一开始到抵达目的地自始至终都是被核查的。根据提示词可知，destination目的地，可数名词单数；由空前的our final可知，本句需要填写一个单数可数名词用作介词to的宾语。
40.【答案】investigating
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，"调查"可译为investigate，根据空前的are可知，句子使用现在进行时：are doing，故空处应使用-ing形式。
故填：investigating。
科学家正在研究饮食对抗癌的影响。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】failure
【解析】根据括号内词义，"失败"可译为failure，介词for后接名词作宾语，failure是不可数名词。
故填：failure。
就失败的原因进行了大量的讨论。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】survived
【解析】答案：survived．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"幸存"survive，这里使用一般过去时．
在车祸中受伤的6人中，只有2人幸存．
本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．
43.【答案】equal
【解析】根据括号内词义，"平等的"可译为equal，形容词equal作定语修饰名词opportunities。
故填：equal。
我们的教育制度应该为所有孩子提供平等的机会。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】worthwhile
【解析】根据括号内词义，"值得的"可译为worthwhile，此处是"make+宾语+形容词"结构，形容词作宾语补足语。
故填：worthwhile。
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】Despite
【解析】根据括号内词义，"尽管"可译为despite，是介词短语作状语，因在句首，首字母大写。
故填：Despite。
尽管他们尽全力去挽救这个学校，但是政府还是决定关闭它。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】emergency
【解析】根据括号内词义，"紧急情况"可译为emergency，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：emergency。
一个男人正在告诉朋友们急救课是如何让他为紧急情况做好准备的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】【小题1】looked
【小题2】forward
【小题3】to
【小题4】challenge
【小题5】keep
【小题6】track
【小题7】of
【小题8】confidence
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及时态。句意：她很期待作为交换生出国留学，但实际上她也很紧张。look forward to"期待"，根据had可知，此处动词应用过去分词，时态为过去完成时。故填looked forward to。
（2）考查名词。句意：作为一名在国外的高中生，这对她的学习和生活都是一个很大的挑战。challenge"挑战"，根据a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填challenge。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她最大的困难是英语，因为她发现很难跟上老师说的话。keep track of"跟踪，记录"，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填keep track of。
（4）考查名词。句意：起初，由于缺乏自信，她对说英语感到困惑和犹豫。confidence"自信"。故填confidence。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，她并没有轻易失去信心。lose heart"失去信心"，助动词didn't后用动词原形。故填lose heart。
（6）考查动词短语及时态。句意：为了快速提高自己的英语水平，她不仅参加了一些社会活动来锻炼自己的英语听说能力，而且她还夜以继日地坚持阅读英语。take part in"参加"，根据kept可知时态为一般过去时，动词take应用过去式。故填took part in。
（7）考查名词。句意：渐渐地，她取得了一些进步，并能很好地适应国外的新生活。progress"进步"，make a little progress取得一点进步。故填progress。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：渐渐地，她取得了一些进步，并能很好地适应国外的新生活。adapt...to"使……适应"，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填adapt to。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国学生谢蕾去伦敦做交换生的经历。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
48.【答案】Dear David，
Hearing that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction，I feel very sorry and write this letter to show my opinion.（写信目的）
In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.【高分句型一】（建议他向妈妈道歉）Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life，we can't ignore its harm to us.Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others，which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.【高分句型二】（说明过多上网的危害）
As students，we should devote our energy to study.When available，you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of surfing the Internet.Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.（列举一些健康的休闲方式）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.
分析：句子里，as引导原因状语从句she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction。
翻译：在我看来，你应该向你母亲道歉，因为她阻止你沉迷于网络没有错。
高分句型二
Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others，which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.
分析：句子里，代指主句Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world。
翻译：许多学生把大部分时间花在玩电脑游戏或与他人漫无目的地聊天上，这不仅可能导致健康状况不佳、学习成绩下降，而且可能导致和现实世界失去沟通。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
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