江苏省南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末调研卷一

这是一份江苏省南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末调研卷一，文件包含江苏省南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末调研卷一docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．What utdr activity des Millie like?
A．B．C．
2．What is Mr Brwn’s new telephne number?
A．B．C．
3．Where is the bank?
A．B．C．
4．What is Lucy ging t be when she grws up?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．When will they meet?
A．At 4:30 p.m.B．At 4:45 p.m.C．At 5:15 p.m.
6．Where are they?
A．At a restaurant.B．In a bkshp.C．In a hspital.
7．Which flr des Wendy live n?
A．The twelfth flr.B．The ninth flr.C．The sixth flr.
8．What did Simn d yesterday?
A．He cleaned up the park.B．He planted trees.C．He visited the ld peple’s hme.
9．Which cuntry did Andy g t with her parents last year?
A．France.B．Canada.C．The USA．
10．What kind f animals des Neil like best?
A．Mnkeys.B．Dgs.C．Elephants.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11．Where is the new sprts center?
A．On Statin Rad.B．In Bridge Street.C．On Lng Rad.
12．When will Mary and Tny g t the sprts center?
A．Next Friday.B．Next Thursday.C．Next Tuesday.
四、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下各小题。
13．Wh did the writer g shpping with?
A．His mther.B．His brther.C．His father.
14．What did they buy in the supermarket?
A．Sme fruits.B．Sme bread.C．Sme fd.
15．Where is the pet shp?
A．In the supermarket.B．Next t the supermarket.C．Behind the supermarket.
16．What did they buy in the pet shp?
A．Fd fr dgs.B．Fd fr cats.C．Fd fr birds.
17．Why culdn’t the writer have a dg?
A．Because the huse was ld.B．Because the huse was small.C．Because the huse was big.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
18．A．6:10B．6:30C．6:15
19．A．carB．schl busC．taxi
20．A．twentyB．thirtyC．fifteen
六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．There is ________ “” in the wrd “ffice”.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
22．Kate’s father enjys jgging ________ the Qinhuai River every mrning.
A．alngB．underC．betweenD．in
23．—Why are yu carrying an umbrella? It’s nt ging t rain.
—T ________ myself frm the sunshine.
A．stpB．hldC．prtectD．prepare
24．—D yu like t sleep with the windws ________?
—Yes. It’s t ht inside tday.
A．clseB．clsedC．penedD．pen
25．Which f the fllwing has a different prnunciatin (发音) frm the ther three?
A．savedB．rushedC．raisedD．cared
26．—What is yur mther ging t d this Saturday?
—I’m nt sure. She ________ g t see my grandmther.
A．canB．mustC．mayD．shuld
27．—________ gldfish! Wh bught them fr yu?
—My mther. And she wants me t lk after them well.
A．What a prettyB．Hw prettyC．What prettyD．Hw a pretty
28．—Srry, Tm. Yu ________ me the bk but I can’t find it.
—Never mind. I dn’t need it nw.
A．lendB．lendsC．will lendD．lent
29．Accrding t the guide wrds frm a dictinary, the wrd “nble” shuld be n ________.
A．Page 84—85B．Page 86—87C．Page 88—89D．Page 96—97
30．—Jane, yur bedrm is s dirty. —Srry, I’ll ________.
A．clean up itB．clean it upC．clean them up
31．All the students are talking and laughing in the classrm and it’s ________.
A．nisyB．luckyC．quietD．strange
32．Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping.
A．put nB．put upC．put utD．put ff
33．He ran and ran, but he culdn’t run ________t catch the bus.
A．s fastB．enugh fastC．t fastD．fast enugh
34．A smile csts ________, but it makes peple warm. S we shuld learn t smile.
A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
35．—Can we fish in the lake?
—N, ________. Lk at the sign. It reads “N fishing!”
A．I think sB．I’d like tC．I’m afraid ntD．I hpe nt
七、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Harper is a kind wman. She has a 4-year-ld ____36____. One day when Harper was ____37____ hme at 8: 30 p. m, she saw smething n fire by the rad. S she stpped her car.
As Harper gt clse, she fund a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smke was everywhere and she culdn’t see ____38____ was ging n inside the car. As it was late and there was nbdy else arund. Harper was a little ____39____.
And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme. S she wanted t ____40____. At that mment, she remembered peple wh helped her. Then she walked back t the car again, called 110 and checked ____41____ if (是否) anyne was in the car. Sn, Harper ____42____ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was ____43____. Withut thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man ut f the car. ____44____ the fire gt wrse (更严重), Harper mved him t a safe place. After ding that, Harper felt s _____45_____ and culdn’t mve. Ten minutes later, the plice and dctrs came.
“There was bld (血) all ver his bdy. He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his _____46_____ f living n (继续活着) t me. S I held _____47_____ in my arms all the time,” Harper said t the plice.
A few days later, the man gt better. He sent a _____48_____ t Harper. It read, “Thank yu! I was saved _____49_____ yu didn’t leave me alne. Yu’re a real her.”
A her is nt just smene wh des great things but that wh _____50_____ a hand t thers in need. Heres live nt nly in mvies, but als in ur everyday life.
36．A．daughterB．snC．brtherD．sister
37．A．drivingB．walkingC．riding D．running
38．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．where
39．A．happyB．surprisedC．excitedD．afraid
40．A．stayB．mveC．returnD．leave
41．A．finallyB．quicklyC．easilyD．really
42．A．knewB．helpedC．fundD．saved
43．A．cldB．hurtC．sadD．quiet
44．A．AfterB．BefreC．TillD．When
45．A．tiredB．excitedC．wrriedD．bred
46．A．ideaB．hpeC．lveD．plan
47．A．himB．herC．itD．them
48．A．reprtB．numberC．stryD．letter
49．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
50．A．givesB．pensC．shakesD．takes
八、阅读单选(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
Mr and Mrs Wds had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar. That was hw she gt her name. The cat was a lvely pet. She had a bump（肿块）n ne leg, but Mr and Mrs Wds thught that Sugar was just right.
The Wds family lived in Califrnia. They lived there fr a lng time. One day they had t mve t anther state. It wuld be a lng drive t their new hme. Sugar did nt like t ride in a car. The family did nt knw what t d.
Their friend wanted a cat and said he wuld keep Sugar. Sugar wuld nt have t mve r ride in a car. Everyne thught that wuld make her happy.
The Wds family said gdbye t Sugar. They wuld miss their cat, but Sugar wuld have a cmfrtable hme.
The Wds family mved t Oklahma; it was far frm Califrnia. They started a new life, but they ften thught f their cat. One day Mrs Wds was at hme. A cat came in thrugh the pen dr. The cat was wet and dirty, but, under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.
The cat jumped int Mrs Wds’ arms. Mrs Wds felt she knew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw smething. There was a bump n its leg! The cat was Sugar!
Mr and Mrs Wds learned that Sugar ran away frm hme. The cat walked mre than 1, 000 miles. The trip tk the cat mre than ne year. They did nt understand hw Sugar fund them, but they were glad that she did!
51．Sugar gt her name because f _________.
A．the bump n her legB．the clur f her fur
C．the clur f the bumpD．the bump n her head
52．Hw lng did it take Sugar t find the Wds family?
A．Mre than ne mnth.B．Less than ne mnth.
C．Mre than ne year.D．Less than ne year.
53．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mr and Mrs Wds kept a pet cat in their new huse.
B．Sugar hated t travel in a car.
C．Mr and Mrs Wds didn’t want t keep a cat.
D．Mrs Wds met Sugar in the street.
China launched (发射) its Shenzhu-14 crewed spaceship successfully at 10:44 n June 5, 2022. The three members Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will stay at the Tiangng space statin fr half a year. The three taiknauts (中国航天员) are very careful. And they have strng team spirit (精神) and friendship.
54．When will they cme back t the earth accrding t the passage?
A．In December.B．In Nvember.C．In Octber.D．In September.
55．Chen Dng jined the Cmmunist Party f China in ________.
A．1995.B．1997.C．1998.D．1999.
56．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chen Dng is the first taiknaut int space in China.
B．Chen Dng jined the army in 1998.
C．Cai Xuzhe is the yungest f the three as astrnauts.
D．This is Liu Yang’s secnd time t g int space.
One day, I tk my daughter t the playgrund in the park. As sn as we gt there, my daughter ran t the swing and asked fr a push(推).
When I was helping my daughter, I saw anther girl trying t make her wn swing g high by herself. Her ld grandmther was sitting n the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter ne big push and then walked t the little girl. I asked if she wanted me t give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. Fr the next tw hurs, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went hme, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much higher than the swings.
One day tw years later, I was a little tired after wrking fr eight hurs. But I needed t pick up my daughter befre ging hme. While I was waiting utside the schl gate, a little girl came ver and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug(拥抱) befre catching her schl bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired any mre.
In life, the lve we give thers will find its way back t us! The lve we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create(创造) will always cme back t us with a pleasant surprise.
57．Hw lng did the writer push the swing?
A．Fr eight hurs.B．Fr tw hurs.C．Fr three hurs.D．Fr ne hur.
58．When the little girl saw the writer tw years later, she ________.
A．fund her way backB．gave the writer a hug
C．gave the writer a kissD．walked t her schl
59．Where did they meet after tw years?
A．On the schl bus.B．Outside the schl gate.
C．On the way hme.D．In the park.
60．The stry mainly tells us that ________.
A．helping thers is t enjy yurself
B．hugging the girl brings kindness
C．wrking fr hurs keeps us healthy
D．pushing swings makes peple happy
What are yu ging t d if yur huse is burning? Hw will yu escape (逃脱)? D yu knw hw t save yurself? Please read the fllwing passage.
Escaping frm a fire is a dangerus thing. Knwing what t d can save yur life. It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family, like stairways and fire escapes, but nt lifts (电梯).
Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings, escaping thrugh windws is pssible (可能的). The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund. It is abut the height f an average (平均高度的) man. Of curse, it is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building.
Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help. Be sure t keep the dr clsed, r smke and fire may cme int the rm. Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air because smke may leak int the rm.
On a secnd r third flr, the best windws fr escape are thse that pen nt a rf (屋顶). Frm the rf a persn can drp t the grund mre safely. Drpping nt cement (水泥) might make yu hurt. Bushes and grass can prtect yu.
61．It is imprtant t _________.
A．put ut the fire in the burning huseB．jump ff a burning huse
C．knw the ways t escape the fireD．jump ff thrugh the windw.
62．It is pssible t escape thrugh the windws ________.
A．if there are sme bushes n the grundB．if yu are strng enugh
C．if yu live n a lwer flrD．if yu have a lng rpe
63．Keep yur head lw at the windw s that ________if the building is n fire.
A．yu can get fresh airB．yu can call fr help
C．yu can easily jump ffD．yu can be seen first
64．What’s the meaning f the wrd “leak” in the furth paragraph?
A．燃烧B．渗漏C．冒烟D．失火
65．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．Escaping as fast as pssible.B．Save Yurself in the Burning Huse
C．Smething abut FireD．Waiting fr Help
九、阅读还原7选5（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
China Brand（品牌）is a very ppular phrase nw. We trust Chinese brands. ____66____ Here are sme examples.
Technlgy（技术）
Frm cellphnes t drnes（无人机）, the wrld is changing because f Chinese technlgy, Huawei, fr example, is the wrld’s secnd largest cellphne cmpany. ____67____. Huawei is als a leader in 5G technlgy.
Fashin
Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became wrld-famus. The shes are cheap, fashinable and cmfrtable t wear. ____68____. It is China Qipa Twn, many Chinese and freign stars like t make beautiful clthes in the twn. Makeup（化妆品）, Chinese makeup prducts （产品）are having their mment. ____69____, like huaxizi.
Entertainment（娱乐）
What’s ne f the mst ppular apps in the US? It’s TikTk（抖音）. ____70____. But it’s nt just a time-killer. Peple can buy things n it t.
A．Yu may knw a twn f traditinal Chinese clthes in Jiangsu Prvince.
B．In fact, many Chinese brands are ppular at hme and abrad（国外）.
C．Many fashin shws als shw sme Chinese brands.
D．Chinese brands is ur tday’s treasure.
E．50 millin US users spend abut 46 minutes watching vides n it every day.
F．And mre than 170 cuntries use its cellphnes.
G．Peple frm ver 100 cuntries like t buy Chinese makeup prducts.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、根据句意及音标填空（共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
71．When the traffic is busy, it takes me at ________ [li:st] an hur t get hme frm wrk.
72．Anne wasn’t __________ [ˈeɪbl] t play the pian last year, but nw she can play it very well.
73．They ften meet at the _________[kəˈmjuːnəti] center and share their different ideas.
十一、根据首字母填空（共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
74．L_________ is the capital f the UK.
75．The b_________ windw needs fixing.
76．—Are yu cming t the schl play tnight?
—Sure, I wn’t m__________ it.
十二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
77．He ften _________ fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet. （搜查）
78．Anna has a special ________ (能力) t write with tw hands at the same time.
79．We have difficulty designing the rm in a _________ style.（西方的）
80．He seldm _________ t my letters and I wndered the reasn.（回复）
81．Tmmy's sister isn't __________(勇敢). She ften feels afraid when she is at hme alne.
十三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
82．I saw a little by __________ int the rm just nw. (cme)
83．Grandpa lst his ________ this mrning. He culdn’t find them anywhere. (key)
84．Yu can find the Thai restaurant n the ________ flr. (three)
85．He is a tp student in class. He always des his hmewrk _________ (care).
86．Lk at the map. _________ ging and we will see the beach. (keep)
十四、多句选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
87．Millie ________ last Sunday when she played in the park.
88．The big family are celebrating the ld grandmther’s ________ birthday. Hw happy they are.
89．Suzy ________ Maths than her classmates because she wrks harder.
90．Everyne can d smething t help thers because different peple have different ________.
91．If we g ut fr further study, ur parents ________ ur health and safety.
92．When peple saw Zhng Nanshan cming t the hall, they ________ quickly t welcme him.
93．—Hw wnderful the paintings are!
—That’s true. They are ne f the ________.
94．I believe my dream will cme true ________ if I study hard.
95．After finishing the 183-day space trip, Wang Yaping and her daughter hugged (拥抱) tgether ________.
96．It’s t ________ utside. Let’s keep the dr and windws clsed.
十五、完成句子（共5小题;每小空1分,满分9分)
97．那个男孩躺在草地上，仰望着天空。
The by ________ n the grass and lked _________ at the sky.
98．她每天至少花半个小时弹钢琴。
She spends at ________ half an hur ________ the pian every day.
99．我的宠物金鱼总是使我高兴，它们不惹麻烦。
My pet gldfish always make me happy and they ________any ________.
100．我们可以为需要帮助的孩子们募集一些钱。
We can ________ sme mney fr the children in ________.
101．请照顾好自己并且远离电脑游戏。
Please take gd care f yurself and ________ frm cmputer games.
十六、阅读回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
The Palace Museum is als called the Frbidden City. It stands at the heart f Beijing and has a histry f mre than 600 years. It became the hme f 24 emperrs （皇帝）during the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.
The Frbidden City is the largest wden palace in the wrld. Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty built the Frbidden City frm 1406 t 1420. There are 1, 050 buildings with ver 8, 700 rms. Over 600 years passed. It std fires and wars（战争）.
In 1925, the Frbidden City became a museum. Tday it is a histry museum with ver 1. 86 millin great wrks f art. It tells peple abut the Chinese culture. Every day, mre than 30, 000 visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it.
102．Which city is the Frbidden City in?（不超过 5 个词）
_____________________________________________________________
103．Wh built the Frbidden City?（不超过 5 个词）
_____________________________________________________________
104．Hw large is the Frbidden City?（不超过 10 个词）
_____________________________________________________________
105．What d yu think f the Frbidden City? Why?（不超过 15 个词）
_____________________________________________________________
106．Is it a gd idea t change the Frbidden City int a museum? Why r why nt?（ 不 超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________________
十七、材料作文（共1小题;满分20分)
107．户外活动，精彩纷呈。假如你是李华，你对你班同学喜欢的户外活动以及喜欢的原因开展了调查。请根据下表内容写出调查报告。
要求：
1. 词数70词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 必须包括表中要点，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯。
Hell, everyne! Outdr activities are fun. In ur class, different students like different utdr activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme and enjy utdr fun with us!
Tm’s family members’ life in Shanghai
Time t get up
Tm — at 6:15Father and mther — at ____18____
Hw t g t schl / wrk
Tm — by ____19____Fathe r— by car
Mther — by undergrund
Time n the way
Fathe r— half an hurMther — ____20____ minutes
Pages
Guide wrds
46—47
each eight
84—85
neck nice
88—89
nte nw
96—97
present price
Chen Dng was brn in Henan Prvince in December, 1978. He jined the army in August in 1997. Tw years later, he jined the Cmmunist Party f China. He perfrmed the Shenzhu-II manned missin with Jing Haipeng in 2016. This is his secnd space travel. Nw he is the first class astrnaut f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army.
Cai Xuzhe was brn in Hebei Prvince in May, 1976. He jined the army in September in 1995. He jined the Cmmunist Party f China in 198. Nw he is the secnd class astrnaut f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army. This is his first space travel.
Liu Yang was brn in Henan Prvince in Octber in 1978. She jined the army in August in 1997 and jined the Cmmunist Party f China in 2001. In 2012, the Shenzhu-9 carried the first female taiknaut Liu Yang int space. She is the super class astrnaut f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army.
d well in nise ninety lse ne’s way able stand up sme day happy be wrried abut artist
姓名
喜欢的户外活动
喜欢的原因
David
钓鱼
喜欢待在外面，靠近美丽山的湖泊
Jack
骑马
兴奋、酷，骑马时像个英雄
Lucy
慢跑
边跑边听音乐……
I
放风筝
用纸制作风筝……
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
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3．B
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4．C
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5．B
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6．A
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7．A
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8．C
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9．A
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10．B
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11．C 12．A
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13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B
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18．B 19．B 20．C
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21．B
【详解】句意：在 “ffice”这个单词中有一个“”。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或单个字母之前，the表示特指。因为字母是元音音素开头，表泛指，故空处填an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：Kate的爸爸喜欢每天早上沿着秦淮河慢跑。
考查介词。alng沿着；under在……下面；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据“Kate’s father enjys jgging”可知她的爸爸只能沿着秦淮河慢跑，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你带着雨伞？没有要下雨。——为了自己免于阳光晒。
考查动词。stp阻止；hld支撑；prtect保护；prepare准备。考查动词短语prtect sb frm sth“保护自己免于”。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢开着窗户睡觉吗？——是的。今天屋里太热了。
考查词义辨析。clse关闭；clsed关闭的；pened打开；pen开着的。根据“It’s t ht inside tday.”可知，此处表示开着窗户睡觉，用形容词pen表示状态。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：以下哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？
考查语音知识。saved/seɪvd/；rushed/rʌʃt/；raised/reɪzd/；cared/keə(r)d/。只有rushed中的ed发/t/，其余的都发/d/。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈这周六打算去做什么？——我不确定，她可能要去看望我的奶奶。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；may可能；shuld应该。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，我不确定妈妈要干什么，所以使用may，表示“她有可能去看望奶奶”。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的金鱼啊？谁给你买的？——我妈妈买的。并且她想让我好好照顾它们。
考查感叹句。what与hw都可以引导感叹句。what引导感叹句句型为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；hw引导感叹句句型为“Hw+形容词+主+谓！”。根据gldfish名词，“金鱼”，可知用what引导感叹句，排除B与D；根据“And she wants me t lk after them well.”可知gldfish是名词复数，排除A，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，Tm。你把书借给我了可是我找不到。——没关系。我现在不需要它。
考查动词时态。根据“Yu ... me the bk but I can’t find it.”可知，借书这一动作发生在说话前，因此空处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：根据词典上的指示词，“nble”一词应该出现在第86—87页。
考查常识。根据提示词each和eight在46到47页，neck和nice在84到85页，nte和nw在88页到89页及结合常识可知，英语词典中单词是按英语字母顺序排列的，因此nble中的b应在nte中t之前，同时在nice中i的后面，因此nble应该在86—87页。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——Jane，你的卧室太脏了。——对不起，我会把它打扫干净。考查代词及动词短语。clean up打扫、清理，是动词+副词构成的词组，如果宾语是代词要放在词组的中间，所以排除A选项；这里代替上文的yur bedrm，是单数形式，所以代词应用it来代替，排除C选项；故答案选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：所有的学生正在教室交谈大笑，很是嘈杂。
考查形容词。nisy吵闹的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据“talking and laughing in the classrm”可知，很嘈杂。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们把帐篷支起来。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put up搭建；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟。根据空后tent“帐篷”可知，此处表示搭建帐篷，故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：他跑了又跑，但他跑得不够快，没赶上公共汽车。enugh作副词，意为“足够地；充足地”，用于形容词和副词之后。故选D。
【点睛】enugh的用法
◆ enugh作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，常用于复数名词或不可数名词前。如：
D we have enugh eggs? 我们的鸡蛋够吗？
We have enugh fd fr everyne. 我们有足够的食物供大家吃。
◆enugh作副词，意为“足够地；充足地”，用于形容词和副词之后。如：
The shes are big enugh fr the girl. 这双鞋子对这个女孩来说够大了。
Yu’re nt driving fast enugh. 你开得不够快。
◆enugh作代词，意为“足够；充分”。
如：Tw bags are enugh. 两包就足够了。
34．A
【详解】句意：微笑不花费什么，但它使人们温暖。所以我们应该学会微笑。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有事情；smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事情。根据常识可知，微笑不花费什么，故空处应是nthing，没有事情。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，我恐怕不能。看这个标志。它写着“禁止钓鱼！”
考查情景交际。I think s我这么认为；I’d like t我愿意；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能；I hpe nt我希望不会。根据“It reads ‘N fishing!’”可知，恐怕不能钓鱼，故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
36．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。
daughter女儿；sn儿子；brther兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。
37．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。
driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“S she stpped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。
38．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。
when何时；hw怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“she culdn’t see…was ging n”可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
39．句意：Harper有一点害怕。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“As it was late and there was nbdy else arund.”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。
40．句意：所以她想要离开。
stay待着；mve移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
41．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。
finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“Black smke was everywhere and she culdn’t see……was ging n inside the car”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
42．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。
knew认识；helped帮助；fund发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…if anyne was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
43．句意：他受伤了。
cld冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was bld (血) all ver his bdy”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
44．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
45．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的。根据空后的“culdn’t mve”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
46．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。
idea主意；hpe希望；lve爱；plan计划。根据空后的“f living n”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
47．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his…f living n t me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
48．句意：他给Harper了一封信。
reprt报告；number号码；stry故事；letter信。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank yu! I was saved…yu didn’t leave me alne. Yu’re a real her.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
49．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。
and并且；but但是；because因为；s所以。“yu didn’t leave me alne”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
50．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。
gives给；pens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候，把猫送给了朋友收养。但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her fur was white like sugar. That was hw she gt her name. ”可知，Sugar的名字是根据它毛发的颜色命名的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The trip tk the cat mre than ne year. ”可知Sugar用了一年多的时间才走到伍兹夫妇的新家。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sugar did nt like t ride in a car. ”可知，Sugar不喜欢坐车。故选B。
54．A 55．D 56．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船上三名宇航员的相关信息。
54．细节理解题。根据“China launched (发射) its Shenzhu-14 crewed spaceship successfully at 10:44 n June 5, 2022.”和“The three members Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will stay at the Tiangng space statin fr half a year.”可知，神舟十四号是2022年6月5日发射的，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站待上半年，因此他们将于12月返回地球。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Chen Dng was brn in Henan Prvince in December, 1978. He jined the army in August in 1997. Tw years later, he jined the Cmmunist Party f China.”可知，陈冬于1999年加入中国共产党。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“ In 2012, the Shenzhu-9 carried the first female taiknaut Liu Yang int space.”可推知，这是刘洋第二次进入太空。故选D。
57．B 58．B 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。
57．细节理解题。根据“Fr the next tw hurs, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl.”可知，作者推秋千两个小时。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“She gave me a big hug(拥抱) befre catching her schl bus. ”可知，两年后，当小女孩见到作者时，她拥抱了作者。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“While I was waiting utside the schl gate, a little girl came ver and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park.”可知，作者和小女孩在学校门口见面的。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。A选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合。故选A。
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的事项。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“Escaping frm a fire is a dangerus thing. Knwing what t d can save yur life. It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段“Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings, escaping thrugh windws is pssible (可能的).”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air because smke may leak int the rm.”可知，当大楼着火时，在窗户处把头低下，以便你能呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。
64．词义猜测题。根据上文“Be sure t keep the dr clsed, r smke and fire may cme int the rm.”可知一定要把门关上，目的是把烟和火挡在房间外，烟雾是向上去的，在窗前把头低下，确保能呼吸到新鲜空气，由此可知，“smke may leak int the rm”意为“烟雾可能会渗入房间。” 我们可知，“leak”是“渗透”的意思。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《遭遇火灾时如何进行自救》，故选B。
66．B 67．F 68．A 69．G 70．E
【导语】本文介绍了中国品牌。事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。
66．根据前句“China Brand（品牌）is a very ppular phrase nw. We trust Chinese brands.” 可知，空处应是说中国品牌很受欢迎。选项B“事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据后句“Huawei, fr example, is the wrld’s secnd largest cellphne cmpany.”可知，空处应是和华为有关的内容。选项F“170多个国家使用它的手机。”符合语境。故选F。
68．根据后句“It is China Qipa Twn, many Chinese and freign stars like t make beautiful clthes in the twn.”可知，空处应是和旗袍小镇有关的内容。选项A“你可能知道江苏省的一个中国传统服装小镇。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据前句“Makeup（化妆品）, Chinese makeup prducts （产品）are having their mment.”可知，空处应是和中国化妆品有关的内容。选项G“来自100多个国家的人们喜欢购买中国化妆品”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据前句“What’s ne f the mst ppular apps in the US? It’s TikTk（抖音）.”可知，空处应是和抖音有关的内容。选项E“5000万美国用户每天花大约46分钟观看视频”符合语境。故选E。
71．least
【详解】句意：当交通繁忙时，我下班回家至少要花一个小时。根据音标可知，此处指least，at least“至少”。故填least。
72．able
【详解】句意：安妮去年不会弹钢琴，但现在她弹得很好。根据音标[ˈeɪbl]可知，为单词able，be able t意为“能，会”，故填able。
73．cmmunity
【详解】句意：他们经常在社区中心见面，并且分享不同的观点。根据音标应该“cmmunity”社区，故填cmmunity。
74．(L)ndn
【详解】句意：伦敦是英国的首都。根据“the capital f the UK”可知，伦敦是英国的首都，Lndn“伦敦”，故填(L)ndn。
75．(b)rken
【详解】句意：破窗户需要修理。结合首字母提示可知，此处指破碎的的窗户，brken“破碎的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(b)rken。
76．(m)iss
【详解】句意：——你今晚来参加学校的话剧吗？——当然，我不会错过的。根据“Sure, I wn’t m…it.”可知，此处表示会参加学校的话剧，即不会错过它，miss“错过”，wn’t+动词原形。故填(m)iss。
77．searches
【详解】句意：他经常在互联网上搜索一些有用的信息。“搜索”为search，动词；根据句中的“ften”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填searches。
78．ability
【详解】句意：安娜有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“a special...”，可知此空需填名词，结合汉语提示“能力”，可见是ability。故填ability。
79．western
【详解】句意：我们很难把房间设计成西方样式。“西方的”为western，形容词。故填western。
80．replied
【详解】句意：他很少回我的信，我想知道原因。“回复”为reply，动词；根据后句“and I wndered the reasn.”时态可知，前句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填replied。
81．brave
【详解】句意：汤米的妹妹不勇敢。她一个人在家时常常感到害怕。空格在be动词后面，可知填形容词当表语。brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词。故填brave。
82．cming
【详解】句意：刚才我看见一个小男孩正进入房间。saw“看见”，感官动词，其宾语后续省略t的动词不定式或动词的现在分词，作其宾语补足语，前者强调看到过程，后置强调看见正在发生，根据“just nw”可知应是看见小男孩正在进入，故填cming。
83．keys
【详解】句意：爷爷今天早上把钥匙丢了。他到处都找不到。根据“He culdn’t find them anywhere.”可知them指代钥匙，不只一把钥匙，用key的复数形式keys。故填keys。
84．third
【详解】句意：你可以在三楼找到泰国餐馆。根据“n the ... flr”可知the后用序数词表顺序，three的序数词是third，意为“第三”。故填third。
85．carefully
【详解】句意：他是班上的尖子生。他总是认真做作业。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；根据前句“He is a tp student in class.”可知，应是他总是认真做作业；care“关心”，动词，对应的副词是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
86．Keep
【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
87．lst her way 88．ninetieth 89．des better in 90．abilities 91．will be wrried abut 92． std up 93．artists’
94．sme day 95．happily 96．nisy
【解析】87．句意：上周日米莉在公园玩的时候迷路了。此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知lse ne’s way“迷路”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，Millie是女性，应用her，故填lst her way。
88．句意：这个大家庭正在庆祝老祖母的九十大寿。他们是多么幸福啊。此空应填序数词表示多少岁生日，结合选词可知ninetieth“第九十”符合语境，故填ninetieth。
89．句意：苏西的数学比她的同学好，因为她学习更努力。根据“ than her classmates”可知此处应用比较级，结合选词可知d well in的比较级d better in符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填des better in。
90．句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助别人，因为不同的人有不同的能力。此空应填名词，结合“because different peple have different”和选词可知不同的人有不同的能力，ability“能力”，此处应用复数，故填abilities。
91．句意：如果我们出去深造，我们的父母会担心我们的健康和安全。根据“ur health and safety.”结合选词可知是指父母会担心我们的健康和安全，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will be wrried abut。
92．句意：当人们看到钟南山来到大厅，他们迅速站起来欢迎他。此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知是指他们迅速站起来欢迎钟南山，stand up“站起来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填std up。
93．句意：——这些画多棒啊！——没错。它们是其中一个艺术家的。根据“They are ne f the”结合上句以及选词可知是指这些画是其中一个艺术家的，artist“艺术家”，ne f后加名词复数，且应用名词所有格，故填artists’。
94．句意：我相信如果我努力学习，我的梦想总有一天会实现的。根据“I believe my dream will cme I study hard.”结合选词可知是指梦想总有一天会实现的。sme day“总有一天”符合语境，故填sme day。
95．句意：结束了为期183天的太空之旅后，王亚萍和女儿幸福地拥抱在一起。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合语境和选词可知是指王亚萍和女儿幸福地拥抱在一起。happily“幸福地”，故填happily。
96．句意：外面太吵了。让我们把门窗关好。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“Let’s keep the dr and windws clsed.”可知外面很吵，nisy“吵闹的”符合语境，故填nisy。
97． lay up
【详解】根据“lked”可知，用一般过去时。lie“躺”，过去式为lay；lk up“仰望”。故填lay；up。
98． least playing
【详解】“至少”at least；“弹钢琴”play the pian。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填least；playing。
99． aren’t truble
【详解】根据“always make”可知，用一般现在时，be any truble“惹麻烦”，主语为“they”，用are，变为否定时，直接用aren’t。故填aren’t；truble。
100． raise need
【详解】raise mney“筹钱”，且根据空前情态动词“can”可知，用动词原形；in need“需要”，故填raise；need。
101．keep away/stay away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“远离”，keep/stay away frm“远离”，且根据“and”可知，与动词“take”并列，故填keep/stay away。
102．At the heart f Beijing. 103．Emperr Yngle. 104．There are 1, 050 buildings with ver 8 , 700 rms. 105．It’s famus. Because mre than 30, 000 visitrs cme t visit it every day.
106．Yes. Because it’s a histry museum with ver 1. 86 millin great wrks f art.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，故宫也叫作紫禁城。
102．根据“It stands at the heart f Beijing and has a histry f mre than 600 years.”可知，它位于北京的中心。故填At the heart f Beijing.
103．根据“Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty built the Frbidden City frm 1406 t 1420.”可知，明朝永乐皇帝修建了紫禁城。故填Emperr Yngle.
104．根据“There are 1, 050 buildings with ver 8, 700 rms.”可知，这里有1050栋建筑，拥有8700多个房间。故填There are 1, 050 buildings with ver 8, 700 rms.
105．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“它是著名的。因为每天有超过3万名游客来参观它”。故填It’s famus. Because mre than 30, 000 visitrs cme t visit it every day.
106．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“是的。因为它是一个历史博物馆，拥有超过186万件伟大的艺术品”。故填Yes. Because it’s a histry museum with ver 1. 86 millin great wrks f art.
107．例文：
Hell, everyne! Outdr activities are fun. In ur class, different students like different utdr activities.
David likes fishing. He likes staying utside and fishing by the lake clse t the beautiful muntains.
Jack likes riding a hrse. She is excited at it. She thinks it is cl t ride a hrse. When she rides n a hrse, she thinks she is like a her.
Lucy likes jgging. She can listen t music as she ges jgging. She thinks jgging is a healthy sprt. It can help her keep fit.
I like flying kites. I like making kites with paper. I can learn a lt frm making paper kites.
Cme and enjy utdr fun with us!
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容写调查报告，要介绍清楚每个人喜欢的户外运动及喜欢的原因。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为六段式：第一段点题；第二段至第五段分别介绍四个人喜欢的户外运动及喜欢这种运动的原因；最后一段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。