江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末调研卷一

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江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年八年级第二学期期末调研
英语试卷
2023 .6
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。满分140分;考试时间100分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。

听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
一、听录音选图片
1．How is Daniel going to Sanya?
A． B． C．
2．Where would Sam like to go?
A． B． C．
3．When was Jack born?
A． B． C．
4．What is Jack’s animal sign?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
5．What type of book is Daniel reading?
A．Travel. B．Novel. C．History.
6．What time will the train leave for London?
A．At 8:20 a.m. B．At 8:40 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
7．How much is the white shirt?
A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．80 dollars.
8．What is the date today?
A．May 1st. B．April 29th. C．April 30th.
9．Why is Anna late for school?
A．Her clock didn’t ring this morning.
B．Her parents forget to wake her up this morning.
C．She doesn’t have a clock and her parents are out.
10．How long did the meeting last?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.

三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．What can’t we get from the Internet according to the dialogue?
A．Practising English with others.
B．Looking up some useful information.
C．Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books.
12．How many bad things of the Internet are mentioned in the dialogue?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Place
Almost every school in ____13____ has a sports team.
Activities
Play against different schools after ____14____.
Membership
Choose new members at the beginning of each term. Members must be good at the game and ____15____.

13．A．America B．Australia C．China
14．A．Christmas B．summer holidays C．the final term examination
15．A．music B．the lessons C．computer

五、听短文选答案
听一篇短文，回答下五个小题。
16．_________ people were walking along the street.
A．Three B．Four C．Five
17．_________ saw a piece of paper on the ground and picked it up.
A．The big man B．The pretty woman C．The old man
18．After a few _________ the big man came back.
A．hours B．minutes C．seconds
19．The short man cried out to the big man “________”.
A．I saw the old man getting the money
B．You lost some papers
C．I saw the money fall from your pockets.
20．The old man had to give another ten dollars to the big man because he _________.
A．picked it up B．was afraid C．had too much money

六、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21．Nearly 60 million Chinese watched the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics online ________the night of 4 February, 2022.
A．on B．in C．at D．/
22．She failed the college entrance examination, so she doesn’t feel like________.
A．to eat anything B．eating anything C．eating something D．to eat something
23．With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A．collection B．decision C．communication D．introduction
24．—Have you heard that a classical piano concert will be held in June in Chengdu?
—________ exciting news it is!
A．How B．What an C．What D．What a
25．Just as the saying goes, “________” Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work.
A．No pain, no gain. B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．It never rains but it pours. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
26．Though Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, ________ for one year, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
27．—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived in Tiangong space station. When will they come back?
—Not until their task ________ in six months.
A．finishes B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished
28．“He is the same size as my little finger ________” Gulliver felt surprised.
Which of the four punctuation marks can be put in the blank?
A．Exclamation mark. B．Full stop. C．Question mark. D．Comma.
29．—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.
—That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
30．—How do you find your online tour to the Nanjing Museum?
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
31．—How is your DIY course?
—You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.
A．give it up B．hand it out C．put it out D．turn it up
32．—Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
A．reuse B．recycle C．reduce D．return
33．—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he?
—________. He is preparing for it.
A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is
34．—Gwen, have you seen your father recently?
—No, he ________ works in the hospital because of COVID-19.
A．simply B．mostly C．properly D．closely
35．—It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.
—Great! ________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．You’ve done a good job C．It doesn’t matter to me D．I can’t wait to attend it

七、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the ___36___ of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the ___37___ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ___38___ thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ___39___ as they could. Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree ___40___ in the end.
His mother was ___41___ to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you ___42___ to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking ___43___ as they climbed. When they ___44___ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____45____ I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
36．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard
37．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers
38．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
39．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly
40．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest
41．A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise
42．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan
43．A．down B．up C．at D．for
44．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized
45．A．after B．before C．until D．when

八、阅读单选(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
To protect people from COVID-19, many countries are making efforts these days. Here are some special rules in the following countries.
Serbia
At one point, Serbia’s government introduced a “dog-walking hour” from 20:00 to 21:00. But that has now been stopped, because a lot of dog-owners are against it for it is unhealthy for their dogs.
Panama
In the Central American country, men and women are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time, and on different days. No one is allowed to go out on Sundays. “This rule is for nothing more than to save your life,” the security minister Juan Pino said.
Colombia
In some Colombian towns, people are allowed to go outside based on the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending with 0, 7 or 4 are allowed to leave the house on Mondays, while those with an ID number ending with 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesdays.
Sweden
The government of Sweden believes that people will do the right thing. Gatherings of more than 50 people are not allowed on Sundays but schools for children under the age of 16 remain open. Many people are still meeting friends as usual in the restaurants, on which people both at home and abroad have different opinions.
46．These days, men and women can go out on different days in ________these days.
A．Serbia B．Panama C．Colombia D．Sweden
47．A Colombian man whose ID number ends with 8 can leave the house on ________.
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays
48．From the passage, we know that ________ these days.
A．the rules in the four countries are strict
B．dog-owners in Serbia can’t take their dogs out
C．the rule about going outside can do nothing in Panama
D．40 friends can stay together in restaurants on Sundays in Sweden


① Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming today. The love and support that my family has felt from around the world has been so uplifting(鼓舞人心的). Thank you so much for all your prayers. I’d like to talk about both Kobe and Gianna, but I’ll start with my baby girl first.
② My baby girl. Gianna Bryant is an amazingly sweet and gentle soul. She was very thoughtful and always kissed me good night and kissed me good morning.
③ She loved to bake. She loved putting a smile on everyone’s face. Last August she made a beautiful birthday cake for her daddy. Kobe’s birthday cake looked like it was professionally decorated. She made the best chocolate chip cookies.
④ Gianna was confident but not in an impolite way. At school she offered the boys’ basketball team some advice. She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. They were great teachers.
⑤ Gianna was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay. She always kept our family together. She loved family traditions, and family movie night was important to her. She always looked out for everyone and wanted the best for us.
⑥ Gianna knew how to read, speak and write Chinese, she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player.
⑦ She was a beautiful, kind, happy, silly, thoughtful and loving sister and daughter. I cannot imagine life without her. Mommy, Natalia, Bianka, Capri and Daddy love you so much, Gianna. I will miss your sweet handmade cards, your sweet kisses, and your gorgeous smile. I miss you, all of you, every day. I love you.
…
49．The kind of writing of this passage is a ________.
A．story B．speech C．poem D．notice
50．Gianna and her father were both good at ________.
A．making family movies B．making chocolate chip cookies
C．speaking and writing foreign languages D．helping others and teaching other people things
51．________ will mainly be talked about in the following passage.
A．Kobe Bryant B．Gianna’s sisters C．Gianna’s mommy D．The players in the NBA

Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone.
She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?”
She thinks of searching on Google but there are millions of people called Tom and she doesn’t know his surname. She thinks of going to his parents’ house but the town council pulled down these houses years ago when they built the motorway. And then she remembers something—the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the Kiwi key ring from the time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, maybe she can find him.
Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”. A few seconds later a message appears: Kiwi key ring located! The Kiwi key ring you are looking for is located at Kiwi Technology, Port Prime.
Jan stares at the computer screen. “Oh, no!” she thinks, “It’s not working.” But then she thinks, “Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” She goes downstairs and finds her mum and dad having coffee in the kitchen.
“Mum? Dad? Is there anyone at Kiwi called Tom?” Her mum looks at dad, surprised by the question.
“Why…yes. There are a few people called Tom working there.”
“There’s Tom Bradley in our department… and Thomas Duncan in accounts… and Tom Green, of course.”
“Who’s Tom Green?” Jan asks.
“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.
“Yes, it’s him!”
“Michael Green?”
“No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,” Jan says excitedly.
“You can’t see Tom Green. He’s the head of the company. He started the company. He’s an important man. ”
—From The Time Capsule
52．What is the meaning of the underlined word “familiar”?
A．奇怪的 B．熟悉的 C．相似的 D．精通的
53．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. type in the website address        b. follow the link        c. enter the key ring number
d. click on “Go”                    e. log on to the Internet
A．eabcd B．ebacd C．eabdc D．abecd
54．Which Tom is the person Jan wants to find?
A．Tom Bradley. B．Thomas Duncan. C．Tom Green. D．Michael Green.

“Colour, colour, colour!” are the words of the artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the world of children’s books. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children’s bookshelves all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!
Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear colour. He says that he loves colour so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no colour anywhere.
At the end of the war, “when colour came back,” Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more colour. Colour is a very important part of my work.”
That’s true. Eric paints bright colours on Paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴画). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costurmes.
In all these works, he uses all kinds of colours—everything from purple to light green to orange.
Now that’s a lot of colour!
55．When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?
A．In 1929. B．In 1993. C．In 1997. D．In 2013.
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Collage plays an important part in Eric’s book “ArtArt”.
B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
57．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Eric created collages for his books.
B．Eric is the king in the world of children’s books.
C．Eric’s love for colour led him to success.
D．Eric’s “ArtArt” is popular with people.

九、阅读还原7选5(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer.
▲ Don’t Watch TV Too Much
____58____ If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax.
▲____59____
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to dear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate(专注) more easily.
▲ Read Challenging Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. ____60____
▲ Early to Bed, Early to Rise
You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. ____61____ Waking up early makes you active all day.
▲ Take Time to Reflect(反省)
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. ____62____
A．Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.
B．Try to Learn
C．Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.
D．Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore.
E．Take Exercise
F．The more you sleep, the better it is.
G．The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive(多产的).

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题

十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
63．Look at the sign. It says “No ________（smoke）”.
64．I promise Tom I would keep the secret to ________. (my)
65．The old car was ________ in Germany in the 1960s. （produce）
66．Suzy was too shy to join the ________ about the travel. (discuss)
67．This is the ________ way to deal with this Maths problem.（simple）

十一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
68．Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
69．Many of the patients can’t ________ to go to hospital. （承担得起）
70．Follow these ________, and you can make a delicious sandwich. （步骤）
71．I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my ________ birthday coming. （第十四）
72．The Special Olympics includes many events ________ to those in the Olympics. （相似的）

十二、多句选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
stomach south pleased ugly care
73．His beautiful art works have brought _______ to people all over the world.
74．The boy _______ put the cup on the bench and it fell off.
75．His hometown lies in the _______ part of Taihang Mountains.
76．According to the UFA（联合国粮农组织）, around the world, some 800 million people can’t fill their _______.
77．Take action right away, or things might get even _______.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
find   choose  donate  expect  tie
78．Chen Dan _______ a nice present for his mum for the coming birthday just now.
79．Millie, like her classmates, _______ money to charities every year.
80．Look! Nick _______ up the horse to a tree over there.
81．—I lost my mobile phone in the shopping mall yesterday.
—Why not go to the Lost and Found? They _______ one.
82．—I _______ you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come.
—I’m truly sorry. I attended an important meeting and forgot to tell you.

十三、完成句子（共5小题;每小空1分,满分10分)
83．不要放弃。活到老，学到老。
Don’t ________. You’re never ________.
84．现代医学正在快速发展，医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。
Modern medicine ________ quickly, doctors ________ and cure most eye problems.
85．我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手，否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。  
We should ________ to the poor family as soon as possible. Otherwise, the poor girl may ________.
86．遵循这些小步骤，每个人都能对地球产生大影响。     
Follow these ________, and everyone can ________ to the Earth.
87．自从彼得两年前出国以后，我们彼此没见过。
We ________ each other since Peter ________ two years ago.
十四、阅读回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, because the temperature is around 20℃.
“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions near our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
88．In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?
___________________________________________________
89．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?
___________________________________________________
90．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?
___________________________________________________
91．Have thirty venues already been completed?
___________________________________________________
92．When will the World Cup be held in Qatar?
___________________________________________________

十五、材料作文（共1小题，满分20分)
93．你是阳光中学八年级学生。上周六，你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动，并将钱款捐给了 “希望工程”（Project Hope）。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇报道，简要介绍本次活动，并谈谈你的体会。
What you did
What you’ve learned
●hand out leaflets●sell things like…
●…
● donate the money
●communicate with others●…
注意：1. 词数80左右。报道已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
2. 报道需包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥。
3. 报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Daniel, how are you going to Sanya for the summer holiday?
M: By plane, I think.
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】W: When were you born, Rick?
M: I was born in 1995, and my brother Jack was born two years earlier.
4．A
【原文】W: What is your animal sign, Jack?
M: I was born in the Year of the Sheep, I am gentle, right?
5．C
【原文】W: What are you reading, Daniel?
M: I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II.
6．C
【原文】M: Has the train left for London?
W: Not yet. There are about 20 minutes to go. And now it’s 8:40 a.m.
7．C
【原文】M: How much does this yellow shirt cost?
W: It’s very cheap, sir. It’s only 40 dollars, half the price of that white one.
8．B
【原文】M: Hello, Kate. The day after tomorrow is May Day. Are you free to have dinner with me?
W: I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?
9．C
【原文】M: Why are you late for school, Ann?
W: Sorry, Mr. Wang. I have not got a clock and it’s usually my parents who wake me up every morning. But now they are on business.
10．A
【原文】W: Did you have the meeting yesterday afternoon?
M: Oh, yes! I was almost asleep during that one-hour meeting.
W: An hour? But it seemed much longer, at least two hours, I thought.
M: That’s because it was too boring.
11．C 12．A

【原文】W: Hi, Ben. What do you think about the Internet?
M: Well, it can bring us many good things.
W: Such as…?
M: We can learn knowledge outside our books, practice our English with someone else and look up some useful information.
W: That is true. But at the same time, it can bring us some bad things.
M: Yes. First, some students spend too much time playing computer games so they don’t have enough time to study.
W: Second, we may get bad information online which is not good for us.
M: We should know that what we can do and what we cannot do.
W: I agree.
13．A 14．C 15．B

【原文】Almost every school has sports teams in the United States. They play against different schools in the area after the final term examination. They choose team members at the beginning of each term. Any student can try to be on the team. But, only the best in sports are chosen to play. And, if the students are not good at their lessons, they can’t play sports on a team.
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B

【原文】Three people were walking along a street: first was a big man, then a pretty woman, and then an old man. The first two went round a corner. Suddenly the old man saw a piece of paper on the ground. He picked it up. It was two five-dollar notes. A few seconds later, the woman came back. She was crying. “I’ve lost my money,” she said. “Don’t cry,” said the old man. “Here it is.” The woman thanked him and went away. After a few seconds, the big man came back. He was looking for something. Suddenly a window of a house opened and a short man cried out, “I saw the money fall from your pocket, but that man gave it to a young woman.” The big man was very angry. The old man had to give him another ten dollars because he was afraid. When the old man had gone, the short man came out of the house to get his reward.
21．A
【详解】句意：几乎有六千万中国人在2022年二月四号晚上在网上观看了北京冬奥会的开幕。
考查介词。on接具体某一天的上下午晚上；in接季节月份年份等时间；at接钟点时间。根据“the night of 4 February, 2022”可知，是具体某天的晚上，用on。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：她高考不及格，所以她什么都不想吃。
考查非谓语动词及不定代词。something一般用于肯定句或表请求允许的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句，故用anything。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，故用eating。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。
考查名词辨析。collection收集；decision决定；communication表达；introduction介绍、推行。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你听说六月将在成都举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗？——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词news是不可数名词，故用What引导，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：俗话说:“一分耕耘，一分收获”。经过多年的努力，谷爱凌终于实现了自己的梦想。
考查习语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work”可知，经过多年努力实现了自己的梦想，就是一分耕耘，一分收获，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然已经去世一年了，但我们永远不会忘记他的贡献。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是be dead，故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来？——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。
考查时态和语态。根据“Not until their task...in six months.”可知，这是由not until引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：“他和我的小拇指一样大！”Gulliver感到惊讶。空格中可以用四个标点符号中的哪一个？
考查常识。Exclamation mark感叹号；Full stop句号；Question mark问号；Comma逗号。根据“Gulliver felt surprised”可知，对此感到非常惊讶，应用感叹号表达惊讶的语气，故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——雨越下越大，天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。
考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the donations to the hospital on time”可知，无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样？——好极了！我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知，此次经历不错，应用amazing令人惊奇的；根据“I have ever had.”可知，是与以前到现在的经历对比，应用最高级。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你的DIY课程怎么样？——你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；hand out分发；put out扑灭；turn up调高。根据“it’s hard for me, but I’ll never…”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用；reduce减少；return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。
考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing for it”可知，他被要求参加数学竞赛，结合“He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he?”，应作肯定回答，空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：——Gwen，你最近见过你父亲吗？——没有，因为新冠肺炎，他大部分时间都在医院工作。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mostly多半；properly正确地；closely严密地。根据“have you seen your father recently”及“No, he … works in the hospital because of COVID-19”可知，父亲多半时间都在医院，所以最近没有见过父亲，故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了！我等不及要参加了。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’ve done a good job你做得很好；It doesn’t matter to me这对我来说无关紧要；I can’t wait to attend it我等不及要参加了。根据“It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.”可知，此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。

36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个最矮的男孩率先爬到树顶。
36．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。
bottom底部；top顶部；unit单元；yard院子。根据“of the tree first”可知，爬到树顶，故选B。
37．句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
athletes运动员；birdwatchers观鸟者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面试者。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故选C。
38．句意：没有人想到他会赢得比赛。
Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选D。
39．句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能高。
high高；far远；closely接近地；nearly几乎。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb”可知，尽力爬高，故选A。
40．句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但最后他还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。
lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did”可知，最后是最快爬到树顶的，故选D。
41．句意：他的母亲看到这些很自豪。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“His mother”可知，因为儿子胜利了，所以妈妈很骄傲，故选B。
42．句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶上的？”
afford付得起；continue继续；manage设法成功；plan计划。根据“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，是成功爬到树顶，故选C。
43．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
down向下；up向上；at在；for为了。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，边爬边往下看，故选A。
44．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。
checked检查；discussed讨论；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，意识到很高的时候，就会害怕，故选D。  
45．句意： 当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“I kept going higher and higher”可知，一直爬，直到高处，故选C。
46．B 47．B 48．D

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，为了保护人们免受新冠病毒感染，作者主要介绍了四个国家的一些特殊规定。
46．细节理解题。根据Panama所对应的一行中的信息“In the Central American country, men and women are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time, and on different days.”可知在像巴拿马这样的中美洲国家，男人和女人每次只能在不同的日子离开家两个小时，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据Colombia所对应的一行中的信息“For example, people with an ID number ending with 0, 7 or 4 are allowed to leave the house on Mondays, while those with an ID number ending with 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesdays.”可知在哥伦比亚，身份证号码以1、8或5结尾的人们周二可以出门，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据Sweden所对应的一行中的信息“Gatherings of more than 50 people are not allowed on Sundays…”可知在瑞典周日禁止50人以上的聚会，那么40个朋友可以在周日一起待在餐馆里是符合该规定的，故选D。
49．B 50．D 51．A

【导语】本文是科比的妻子瓦妮莎在科比的悼念会上为自己的丈夫和女儿所作的演讲。
49．推理判断题。根据“Thank you all so much for being here.”及“I’d like to talk about both Kobe and Gianna, but I’ll start with my baby girl first.”可知，本文是瓦妮莎在科比的追悼会上所作的演讲。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them.”可知，吉安娜和她的父亲都擅长帮助他人，并教他人一些东西。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据“I’d like to talk about both Kobe and Gianna, but I’ll start with my baby girl first.”可知，瓦妮莎在追悼会上先表达了对女儿的思念，接下来应该表达对科比的追思。故选A。
52．B 53．A 54．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文节选自《时间胶囊》的一个片段。
52．词义猜测题。根据“Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.”可知，简可以看到迈克尔在教室后面对她微笑，突然间，他的脸上有种……的感觉；以及划线词后文“Yes, it’s him!（是的，就是他）”可推知“familiar”表示“熟悉的”。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on ‘Go’.”可知，Jan登录互联网，进入Kiwi Technology网站。她通过链接找到了该网站的填密码的页面。页面要求Jan输入密码。她爸爸用了和她手机一样的号码，方便记忆。她输入号码，点击“Go”。可知，顺序应该是“登陆因特网”，“输入网址”，“点击链接”，“进入填密码页面”，“点击进入”。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“ ‘No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,’ Jan says excitedly.（不，汤姆·格林。我要去见他。）”可知，简要找的人是汤姆·格林。故选C。
55．D 56．A 57．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家Eric，文中详细介绍了他一生的经历，以及颜色给他带来的巨大成功。
55．推理判断题。根据第一段“People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!”可知，人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才把展示给公众；再根据第二段“Eric was born in New York in 1929”可知，Eric出生于1929年；由此推知，“ArtArt”展示给公众的年份为1929+84=2013年。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据第五段“Eric’s ‘ArtArt’ includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costurmes.”可知，在Eric的书“ArtArt”中，拼贴画起着重要作用。故选A。
57．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ ‘Colour, colour, colour!’ are the words of the artist Eric Carle.”和倒数第二段“In all these works, he uses all kinds of colours—everything from purple to light green to orange.”可知，Eric对颜色的爱使他成功。故选C。
58．C 59．E 60．A 61．G 62．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得更聪明，详细地介绍了五种可以让你更聪明的方法。
58．根据“Don’t Watch TV Too Much”可知，此处应建议不要看太多电视。选项C“看太多电视对你的大脑没有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.”可知，此处说的是锻炼的好处。选项E“做锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate.”可知，此处介绍的是和阅读相关的。选项A“读一本经典小说会让你思考得更清楚。”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据“Waking up early makes you active all day.”可知，此处介绍早起的好处。选项G“清晨的时光是最平静和富有成效的。”符合语境。故选G。
62．根据“Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.”可知，此处介绍反省过后就会明白什么是重要的，什么不重要，这样就不会为不重要的事烦心。选项D“这样，不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了。”符合语境。故选D。
63．smoking
【详解】句意：看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。这是一个祈使句，No表示禁止，smoking表示吸烟，是动名词。故填smoking。
64．myself
【详解】句意：我向Tom承诺我会保守秘密。根据“keep the secret to …”可知，本题考查短语keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”。所给单词“my”，其反身代词是myself。故填myself。
65．produced
【详解】句意：这辆旧车是20世纪60年代在德国生产的。根据“The old car was…in Germany in the 1960s.”可知，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态“be done”，此处填过去分词produced“生产”，故填produced。
66．discussion
【详解】句意：苏西太害羞了，不敢参加有关旅行的讨论。空前有the修饰，空处用名词形式，故填discussion。
67．simplest
【详解】句意：这是处理这道数学题的最简单方法。此处指最简单方法，使用形容词最高级修饰名词，simplest“最简单的”，最高级前用定冠词the。故填simplest。
68．warning
【详解】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。
69．afford
【详解】句意：许多病人负担不起去医院的费用。根据汉语提示可知，此空指afford“承担得起”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填afford。
70．steps
【详解】句意：按照这些步骤，你可以做一个美味的三明治。step“步骤”，是名词，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填steps。
71．fourteenth
【详解】句意：我不知道在我14岁生日即将到来的时候我是什么感觉。fourteenth“第十四”，序数词作定语修饰birthday，表示顺序，故填fourteenth。
72．similar
【详解】句意：特奥会包括许多与奥运会相似的项目。similar“相似的”，是形容词，故填similar。
73．pleasure 74．carelessly 75．southern 76．stomachs 77．uglier

【解析】73．句意：他美丽的艺术作品给世界各地的人们带来了乐趣。bring...to sb.“给某人带来……”，此处缺宾语，需填名词；此处指“带来乐趣”，因此填pleased的名词形式pleasure。故填pleasure。
74．句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在长凳上，杯子掉了下来。空处位于主谓之间，因此需填副词作状语修饰动词；根据“it fell off”可知杯子掉下来了，因此是“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
75．句意：他的家乡位于太行山的南部。根据lie in可知指地点/方位，又因为修饰part，需要用到形容词，即“南方的”，故填southern。
76．句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，全世界约有8亿人无法填饱肚子。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词复数形式，即“无法填饱肚子”，故填stomachs。
77．句意：立即采取行动，否则事情可能会变得更糟。此处修饰thing需要形容词；even修饰形容词的比较级，即“更糟”，故填uglier。
78．chose 79．donates 80．is tying 81．have found 82．was expecting

【解析】78．句意：陈丹刚刚给妈妈选了一个不错的生日礼物。根据“a nice present for his mum”以及所给词可知是挑选了一个礼物，choose“选择”，根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
79．句意：米莉和她的同学一样，每年都会向慈善机构捐款。根据“money to charities”以及所给词可知是捐钱给慈善机构，donate“捐赠”，根据“every year”可知句子使用一般现在时，句子主语是Millie，谓语动词用单三。故填donates。
80．句意：看！ 尼克正在把马拴在那边的一棵树上。根据“up the horse to a tree ”以及所给词可知是把马栓到树上，tie“系，绑”，根据“Look”可知句子使用现在进行时be doing，主语是Nick，be动词用is。故填is tying。
81．句意：——昨天我在商场里丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处？ 他们找到了一个。根据“Why not go to the Lost and Found”以及所给词可知此处指失物招领处找到了一个手机，find“找到”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在进行时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have found。
82．句意：——昨天的聚会上我一直在等你，但你没有来。——真的很抱歉。 我参加了一个重要的会议，忘了告诉你。根据“you all the time at yesterday’s party, but you didn’t come”以及所给词可知昨天一直在期待对方，expect“期待”，根据“all the time at yesterday’s party”可知是昨天一直在期待，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was expecting。
83． give up too old to learn
【详解】放弃：give up；活到老学到老：you are never too old to learn；结合“Don’t”，需要动词原形；故填give up；too old to learn。
84． is developing can treat
【详解】根据题干可知缺少“正在发展”，“能够治愈”，分析题干可知前句用现在进行时，结构为“be+v-ing”，主语是“Modern medicine”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数is，发展的英语是“develop”，故第一空is developing；“能够做某事”，用情态动词“can”，后接动词原形，治疗疾病用动词“treat”。故第二空填can treat。故填is developing；can treat。
85． give a helping hand lose her life
【详解】固定短语give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形；lose one’s life“丧命”，此处应用her代指小女孩的，故填give a helping hand；lose her life。
86． small steps make a big difference
【详解】小的：small；步骤：step，结合“these”，用其复数steps；产生大影响：make a big difference，结合can，情态动词后接动词原形；故填small steps；make a big difference。
87． haven’t seen went abroad
【详解】根据“since Peter...”可知，主句时态为现在完成时have done，“没见过”用否定形式haven’t seen；“出国”go abroad，根据“two years ago”可知，从句应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填haven’t seen；went abroad。
88．In Zhejiang province. 89．Two. 90．Because the temperature is around 20℃. 91．Yes, they have. 92．In November, 2022.

【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍杭州成为2022年亚运会的举办城市，即将成为中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。同时介绍了杭州为即将来临的亚运会赛事所做的准备。
88．根据“The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. ”可知，杭州是浙江省的省会城市。故填In Zhejiang province.
89．根据“It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，杭州即将成为第三个举办亚运会的中国城市，前两个是北京和广州，所以已经举办过的城市有两个。故填Two.
90．根据“The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, because the temperature is around 20℃.”可知，杭州亚运会在9月10日至25日，是因为那时的气温在20摄氏度左右。故填Because the temperature is around 20℃.
91．根据“The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. ”可知，比赛有36~40个运动场地，有30个已经完成，还有几个仍在建，比赛前将投入使用。因此对于题目问的“有三十个场地已经完成了吗？”的回答是肯定的。故填Yes, they have.
92．根据“With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians…”可知，在卡塔尔的世界杯是在2022年11月。故填In November, 2022.
93．例文
Last Saturday, our class had a charity sale in our school for Project Hope. Before the sale, we handed out leaflets to make people know our sale. Then we began to sell different things like food and toys. Some were taken from our home, others were hand-made. It was so much fun! Our monitor even sang a song to attract more people to buy them. We were very happy to see that all the things were sold out in a short time! Then, we gave away the money to help children in poor areas.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况，同时谈一下自己的体会。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况；第二段谈一下自己的体会。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。