2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

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2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空Mark Levine, who is 74 years old, has been living in China for 17 years. He is an American ___1___ and song writer. He has written more than 80 songs, most of which are inspired by his true ___2___ in China.Mark is now an educator at the Minzu University of China. About half of the students come from one of the 55 Chinese minorities(少数名族). Most of the time, through his students, he learns about their ___3___ traditions. “I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as much as I have taught them,” Mark said.Mark has traveled to many parts of China and seen some ___4___ in China over these years. He clearly remembers his first long-distance trip in China. It ___5___ him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination(目的地). But nowadays, ___6___ the high-speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destination within two hours.China’s electronic payment and sharing bicycles have given people a ___7___ life. However, when asked about the biggest change, he said that must be the increase of confidence in students. When he first arrived in China, a lot of students were very shy and they were unsure ___8___ their future. But now to his ___9___, they are confident to share their views about China and foreign countries.“You can always find things that you’re not expecting and discover new things that you’re able to learn. That’s perhaps the most _____10_____ thing about being in China,” said Mark.1．A．painter B．singer C．researcher D．businessman2．A．awards B．advantages C．information D．experiences3．A．necessary B．special C．secret D．perfect4．A．changes B．choices C．challenges D．chances5．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid6．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．so that7．A．healthy B．necessary C．personal D．convenient8．A．at B．about C．in D．on9．A．interest B．regret C．surprise D．luck10．A．boring B．disappointing C．difficult D．exciting  二、阅读单选Many art museums offer virtual (虚拟的) tours to visit their collections. Here are some museums you can virtually visit from the comfort of your sofa.The Louvre (Paris)It is one of the most famous and largest museums in the world. It also offers a selection of online tours of its exhibition rooms, galleries and even its glass pyramid. For example, explore the recently restored Galeried’ Apollon. You can visit the virtual Louvre by going directly to the museum’s website for online tours.The Guggenheim(New York City and Bilbao, Spain)While you may not be able to see the famous buildings, you can view more than 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists from the museum’s different locations through the Guggenheim’s online collection on your computer. The pieces are searchable by artist, time period, movement and special collection.The Rijksmuseum(Amsterdam)The major works of great Dutch painters are on show in the Rijksmuseum. A must visit on any trip to Amsterdam, you can still see the museum’s highlights virtually. You can even create your own studio by theme or artist. You can also walk through the museum virtually with the help of Google’s street view.The MetropolitanMuseum of Art(New York City)The Met, the largest museum in New York, has a collection that represents (代表) more than 5,000 years of art from around the world. The museum has six videos online that explore only parts of the museums. The app and website 82nd and Fifth has its own collection of short videos about some special pieces. And MetKids features (以……为特色) online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine. 11．Which museum has more than one location?A．The Louvre. B．The Guggenheim.C．The Rijksmuseum. D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.12．What can visitors enjoy on a virtual visit to the Rijksmuseum?A．Important works of great Dutch painters.B．Over 5,000 years of art around the world.C．Over 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists.D．The glass pyramid and Galerie d’Apollon.13．What do you know about the Metropolitan Museum of Art?A．It allows people to explore all collections online.B．People can know some special pieces through MetKids.C．Children can experience some art-related activities.D．It is the largest museum in the world. Lin Xi, born in 1996, learned the Turkish language at the Beijing Foreign Studies University and then learned journalism and communications in the UK. After graduation, she had been a travel vlogger and worked for a TV station.During a visit to a museum in Japan in 2019, Lin was impressed by the disassembled (拆开的) parts of a lamp which were put in a frame. And she also wanted to turn old objects into special works of art. “After being reassembled, the old objects will become exhibition pieces,” she said.To deconstruct (解构) an object, Lin first takes it apart, keeping the parts that can add to its beauty. She then washes them in an ultrasonic (超声波) cleaner and dries them. Next, she puts them on a piece of white paper, on which she draws a layout (布局). She prints the layout and sticks the chosen parts on the background surface. Finally, she puts the work in the frame.Since 2019, Lin has disassembled hundreds of cellphones, cameras and objects that have special meaning for their owners. She has gained 2 million followers across various platforms. Lin said her customers include tech fans who hope to show the development of technology and also those who want to keep their past memories.However, it was not luck that led to Lin’s success. Working hard is the key to her success. “I feel a lot of trust when people sent to me their loved old objects. I’m glad that I can help them keep a valuable memory in this way,” Lin said.14．How old is Lin Xi?A．27 B．26 C．37 D．3615．Which of the following is true?A．Lin Xi learned Spanish at the Beijing Foreign Studies University.B．Lin Xi learned journalism and communications in Japan.C．Lin Xi has disassembled 2 million old objects for customers.D．Lin Xi helps people keep valuable memories.16．What led to Lin Xi’s success?A．The need of the market. B．Her good luck.C．Her interest and hard work. D．Her parents’hope.17．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A girl is interested in deconstructing old objects.B．A girl turns old objects into special works of art.C．A girl gains a lot of followers across various platforms.D．A girl tries to show the development of technology.  三、阅读还原5选4阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。To be a volunteer means to do something that is not required, to offer help without expecting payment, and to work with others towards a goal that benefits someone else. So volunteers help those in need and make a difference to their lives. But do you know that volunteering can also benefit your own health?Volunteering helps you earn others’ respect. You are immediately seen as selfless and helpful when you help others. ___18___. For example, when you get involved in a cleanliness activity at the school level or other community projects, teachers and adults would think that you are responsible and deserving of respect.Volunteering helps you gain experience and learn lots of skills. Volunteers play important roles in their duties. Some volunteers serve as greeters, providing patient room information and directions. Some of them improve our beaches, parks and other public services. ___19___.Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends is to take part in a shared activity. ___20___. Working as a volunteer also helps you practice social skills with others.Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude（感激）.___21___. It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction and joy. It is very rewarding.Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be encouraged to take part in volunteer activities. They can learn some useful interpersonal and organizational skills.A．Through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn a lot of skillsB．You will feel you are proud of yourselfC．Volunteering helps you be thankful of what you haveD．Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with youE．And you will feel respected when you do voluntary work  四、阅读还原5选5阅读下面内容，从A—E中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。How to Say AnythingRelationships are all around us—from our relationship with ourselves to how we interact with others in our personal lives. Do you know how to communicate with your parents? Here are some tips that can help you say anything to your parents.___22___ You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parents are in a hurry. If your parents are busy, make an “appointment”. Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.___23___ What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out too quickly. Give your parents the details（细节）they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. Remember that conversation is about give and take. Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.___24___ Your parents will respond（回应）better if you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or getting a bad grade. If you’ve done something wrong, admit（承认）it. Things get worse the longer you wait.___25___ When you are mad, your parents have difficulty seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself and go somewhere to cool down. Gather your thoughts and when you are ready, try talking to your parents again.___26___ You might carry around a question for a long time before you have the courage to let it out. But your parents can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents bravely. You’ll be glad you did.A．Try, try again.B．Go slowly.C．Be brave.D．Pick the right time.E．Be honest.  五、短文选词填空根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。many;  relatives;  well;  interesting;  however;  himbecause;  waved;  flew;  but;  for;  spokeBorn in 1835, Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous ___27___ his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some ___28___ stories to make people laugh all the time.One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to ___29___ that there were always a lot of mosquitoes（蚊子） in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain ___30___ his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no ___31___ of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived in the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes ___32___ around him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too ___33___ mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, ___34___ , made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept ___35___. Do you know why? That was ___36___ all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.  六、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Polyglots: What are they and who can be one?Some polyglots are people ___37___ can speak quite a few languages. ZhaoYuanren, a Chinese American linguist, can speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects (方言). England’s Queen Elizabeth I can speak about 10 languages. Polyglots are really amazing, and American teenager Tim Done ___38___ (prove) that anyone can try to be one.As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found ___39___ difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13,Tim started listening to Hebrew (希伯来语) music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put ___40___ (they) together to make sentences! He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could practice, and then, he decided to take a summer Arabic (阿拉伯语) class. One evening, he ___41___ (post) a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments on his videos ___42___ gave him advice. Tim loved it. After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn and posting more ___43___ (video) of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also began to use many other methods ___44___ (make) learning fun.Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject.” ___45___ (know) a language is a lot more than knowing several words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their culture and understanding how different people think. “You can translate words ___46___ (easy), but you can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelson Mandela said, “If you talk to a man in his language, that goes to his heart.”  七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。What’s really green?Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green?Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases.In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.When you turn off a device(电器), it stops using power.When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak(漏) from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply.Eating local food is good for the environment.It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away.It’s better to take a shower than a bath.It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.47．What kind of bag should you take when you go shopping?___________________________________________48．Why does the device still use power when you turn it off?___________________________________________49．What uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases?___________________________________________50．How can you save energy when you take a shower?___________________________________________51．What does the passage want to tell us?___________________________________________  八、电子邮件52．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry对你的家乡淄博非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封100词左右的邮件介绍淄博。要求：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．B    2．D    3．B    4．A    5．C    6．A    7．D    8．B    9．C    10．D 11．B    12．A    13．C 14．A    15．D    16．C    17．B 18．E    19．A    20．D    21．C 22．D    23．B    24．E    25．A    26．C  27．for    28．interesting    29．him    30．waved    31．relatives    32．flew    33．many    34．however    35．well    36．because  37．who/that    38．proves    39．it    40．them    41．posted    42．and    43．videos    44．to make    45．Knowing    46．easily 47．A reusable bag./I should take a reusable bag (when I go shopping).    48．Because electricity continues to leak from the device./Because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”./Because electricity continues to leak from the device when I turn it off.    49．The production of food./The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.    50．By reducing my shower time./By keeping my shower time as short as possible./I can reduce my shower time./I can keep my shower time as short as possible.    51．Some common “green truths” are not really green./Some common “green truths” are only half true./Some common “green truths” are false./It’s worth checking common “green truths” to see what’s really green./It is important for us to check if some of the common “green truths” are true. 52．例文Dear Henry,I am so pleased that you have a great interest in my hometown, Zibo City. Therefore, I am writing to tell you something about it.Zibo, located in the middle of Shangdong province, is a historical and cultural city. In the past, it was the capital of ancient Qi country. Nowadays, it has been a modern and dynamic city with beautiful scenery, which has been widely known on account of Zibo barbecue. Many people crowded into Zibo to enjoy the taste of Zibo barbecue.Wish you can come to Zibo as soon as possible. I can not wait to share the barbecue with you.Yours,Li Hua