2023北京门头沟初三（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2023北京门头沟初三（上）期末英语（教师版），共16页。试卷主要包含了12，5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023北京门头沟初三（上）期末
英 语
2022.12
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is a nurse. ________ is kind and works very hard.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
2. Tom’s school has many clubs. His favourite music club is ________ Tuesday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3. —Sir, you ________ go across the street now. Look, the light is still red now.
—Sorry, I didn’t notice it.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
4. —What’s the weather like in autumn in Beijing?
—It’s neither cold or hot. I think it’s ________ season in Beijing.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. — ________ are you going to have the meeting about food safety?
—Online.
A. How B. Who C. What D. When
6. I called Jack just now ________ he was out.
A. or B. so C. but D. for
7. Many foreigners ________ Shougang Park yesterday and they felt really excited.
A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit
8. —Where are you now, Betty?
—I’m in Lao She Teahouse and I ________ Beijing Opera.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. have watched
9. We ________ some cleaning for the old men in our community tomorrow.
A. do B. did C. were doing D. will do
10. Mr. Smith came to Mentougou in 2012. He ________ here for 10 years now.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
11. Many homeless dogs ________ after well by Miss Wang every day.
A. look B. looked C. are looked D. were looked
12. —Do you know ________ every morning?
—Yes, I do. At 9:00 o’clock.
A. when the shopping center opens B. when does the shopping center open
C. when the shopping center will be open D. when will the shopping center be open
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
a Lego kit

A 7-Year-Old Wrote to Lego Asking for a Job
One day, Catherine asked Thomas, her 7-year-old son, what he would like to be when he grows up.
Thomas said, “I want to be a Lego designer.”
The next day he appeared with a letter, written in his “____13____ handwriting”, asked Lego if he could work for them.
His mom posted the letter but also tried to manage his expectations. She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate（欣赏）his letter, the company ____14____ wouldn’t respond（做出反应）. Thomas looked crestfallen（沮丧的）.
Then a package（包裹）arrived from Christian Pau, the general manager of Lego U.K. Inside was a Lego kit.
And a handwritten letter that said:
Dear Thomas,
Thank you so much for your letter. It is great to see how excited you are for Lego building and your creations look fantastic!
We would love your help to design even better ____15____, but unfortunately（很遗憾的）all our designers are sitting in Billund, which is in Denmark. We would still love to invite you to visit us in our Slough office (together with your parents) for a juice / tea / coffee and a tour of the building.
Let me know what time ____16____ for you!
All the best,
Christian
“Seeing my son light up with pride at the beautifully crafted（精心制作的）letter,” Catherine wrote, “was something I won’t forget.”
And neither will Thomas.
Maya Angelou once said, “People may forget what you say or do, but they will never forget how you make them ____17____.”
That also ____18____ we never know when our words or actions might make an impact（影响）on another person. A little encouragement. A little acceptance. A little praise（表扬）. Small actions, fleeting（短暂的）and even insignificant（微不足道的）to us, but possibly life-changing for another person.
Christian Pau didn’t know how Thomas might react to his letter. He simply took the ____19____ to respond.
It was a small moment to him—but probably a huge moment for Thomas. As Catherine wrote, “Thank you…for making my son see that it’s always worth ____20____.”
13. A. best B. worst C. smallest D. biggest
14. A. hardly B. finally C. probably D. especially
15. A. articles B. objects C. supplies D. products
16. A. waits B. works C. stays D. saves
17. A. feel B. agree C. believe D. discover
18. A. causes B. counts C. means D. predicts
19. A. time B. money C. suggestion D. chance
20. A. caring B. trying C. considering D. doubting
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Exams are coming! I’m worried about my studies. What should I do?
Bob
Poor me! I can’t get enough sleep these days! It really makes sad. Am I sick? Can I get some useful advice?
Mary
Online learning makes me worried. I can’t learn well. I can’t see my teachers and classmates. I hope to return to school soon!
Tom
My mother always tells me to do everything she wants. It seems she is around me everywhere. She talks too much about my life. But I think I have grown up.
Lily
Advice
1. For most students, exams are terrible. You feel nervous. No matter how hard exams are, you will have to learn how to fight the problem effectively to succeed. You should know how to deal with exam anxiety(焦虑). Sleep well and it can make you feel fresh and confident!
2. As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much because she cares about you. I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.
If your mother doesn’t take your advice just keep silent and give her a smile.
3. Online learning is different from traditional campus(校园) learning. For this reason, online classes can be stressful. Here are some pieces of advice for you.
The first tip is that you need to have a plan.
Take some break from the computer screen.
Create a reasonable timetable that is easy to follow
Make sure that you get a good sleep.
4.It’s no secret that sleep plays an important role in good physical and mental health.
If you have got physical problems, you’d better go to hospital for medical help as soon as possible. If you have mental problems, there are also steps that you can take on your own to improve your sleep and well-being. Having good sleep hygiene(卫生) or practices that support sleep, is important for you to stay rested and avoiding daytime sleepiness.
21. ________ is the correct advice for Bob’s question.
A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. D. No. 4.
22. ________ is the correct advice for Mary’s question.
A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. D. No. 4.
23. ________is the correct advice for Tom’s question.
A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. D. No. 4.
24. ________ is the correct advice for Lily’s question.
A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. D. No. 4.
B
The Most Valuable Player (MVP) award(奖) was what I hoped to get. Yes, MVP — the best. Win this award and everyone thinks you are the best player on your team.
Back in Grade 6, football became my favourite sport. I wasn’t the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard practice, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP.
As the football season went on, our team made it to the playoffs (季后赛). We finished second in the city. We were a very good team, and I was a big part of that. Kenny was the captain(队长), but I had the most goals on the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got awards for wonderful performances. Everyone felt that I would get the MVP. When the dinner almost finished, the coach stood up and announced(宣布) the winners for the awards. “The winner for MVP is ... Kenny!” he said.
I didn’t understand why. After the event, the coach came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yourself and not for the team. You have to realize that football is about the team, not about one individual player.” That night, I did receive a trophy (奖杯). It was called the Most Improved Player (MIP).
Now I’m in Grade 9 and the captain of the football team. I feel that I have learned that a team sport is not just “you”. It’s about “us”. I am both a better player and a better captain because of this.
25. By the end of the year, the writer felt that he would get the MVP because________.
A. he was good at passing the ball B. he always had the most goals
C. he got better and better at soccer D. he was the captain of the team
26. The underlined word “individual” might mean________.
A. confident B. personal C. wonderful D. important
27. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kenny was the captain and had the most goals.
B. The writer won the MVP award when he was in Grade 6.
C. The coach thought that the writer wasn’t the best player.
D. The writer finally realized the importance of teamwork.
C
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according (根据) to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
28. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?
A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others
D
Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make a greener world have paid off.
According to a study by NASA and published in the journal(杂志) Nature Sustainability in February, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past twenty years. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by 5 percent(百分之……), or over 5 million square kilometers. That’s an area equivalent(等同于) to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. It is mainly the result of big tree planting programs in China and intensive(精耕细作的) agriculture(农业) in both countries, according to NASA.“China and India account for(占比) one third of the increased greening but contain(包含) only 9 percent of the planets land area covered in vegetation(植被).” Chi Chen, the study’s lead author and a researcher at Boston University, US, told CNN. China was the major contributor(贡献者), adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent.
Over the past 40 years, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen many trees planted in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate(率) among the places of the project had reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.
For example, Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia, is the seventh largest in the country. It was once the source(来源) of sandstorms in Beijing. But thanks to forestation efforts, about one third of Kubuqi Desert is now covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common, reported Xinhua News Agency.
In the light of China’s success in dealing with desertification, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes China is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.” UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua.
31. When the users of Ant Forest collect enough “energy”, ________.
A. a tree can be planted in the game B. they can go to the desert and plant a tree
C. a tree in the desert will be named after them D. an organization or a company will plant a tree in a desert
32. What can be known about the “Great Green Wall”?
A. It was a project led by Indian government. B. This project started in 1978 and completed in 2017.
C. Trees were planted to provide protection from the wind. D. The forest coverage rate of China increased about 8.5%.
33. Why does the author write this article?
A. To suggest that other countries learn from China’s actions. B. To call for more efforts to make the Earth greener.
C. To state that China has been playing a leading role to increase green land. D. To prove that the green leaf area on the Earth has been decreasing rapidly in recent years.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34 至 36 题每题 2 分，37 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How to Spend Your Weekend Alone Without Losing It
There can be many, many stories behind weekends spent alone.
In the 4 years that I’ve been living on my own now, I’ve achieved the feat(壮举) of spending 208 weekends alone.
Based on(基于) this mind-blowing success, here’s a practical guide so that you, too, can spend your weekends, alone.
1.Go to a Free Gig(演出)
Coffee shops, libraries and local places often host free gigs, so see if there is anything going on in your area this weekend. Concerts can actually be much more rewarding(有意义的) when you go alone.
2.Go on a Long Walk
Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone, as it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.
You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass, and hear all of the quiet, busy sounds of nature.
3.Order Your Favourite Take Out Food
Get the menu and order your favourite take-away. As you don’t have to share it with anyone else, you can order as much food as you want.
4.Take a Shopping Trip Alone
Bring down any shopping stress by taking the trip alone. Other people can slow you down or make you hurry up, and you can end up missing out on the best clothes.
Take a relaxing trip alone and take your time trying everything on: you are likely to have a great day and find something you love.
5.Watch a TV Show You Love
The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want. Put on your comfortable clothes, get some food and put your feet up for hours of watching.
34. What is the practical guide based on?
________________________________________
35 How many ways of spending the weekend are there in the guide?
________________________________________
36. Why is going for a long walk and experiencing nature more enjoyable if you are alone?
________________________________________
37. When you are alone, how do you spend your weekend? And why?
________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的偶像。请用英语给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你的偶像是谁，你的偶像具有什么品质，并介绍你偶像的一个故事。
提示词语：kind, brave, help
提示问题：
●Who is your role model?
●What traits does your role model have? Share one story of your role model.
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my role model.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s about my role model. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
39. “世界是一本书，而不旅行的人只读了其中的一页。”—— 奥古斯狄尼斯。
某英文网站正在开展以“我的旅行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次旅行，去了哪里，你看到了什么，做了什么，以及你的收获。
提示词语：stay, famous, unforgettable
提示问题：
●Where did you go?
●What did you see and what did you do?
●How did you feel?
My Journey
The world is so beautiful and I want to see it with my own eyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹是一名护士。她很善良的，工作非常努力。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；You你；It它。空处指“My sister ”，女性，所以用代词she指代，故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的学校有很多俱乐部。他最喜欢的音乐俱乐部在星期二下午。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟具体的时刻；of……的。“Tuesday afternoon”具体到了周二下午的时间，所以空处用时间介词on，故选B。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，你现在禁止过马路。看，现在还是红灯。——对不起，我没有注意到它。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，不可以；needn’t不需要；mustn’t一定不能，禁止，语气比较强烈；won’t将不。根据“Look, the light is still red now.”可知，现在时红灯，是禁止过马路的。故选C。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北京秋天的天气怎么样？——天气既不冷也不热。我认为它是北京最美丽的季节。
考查形容词最高级。根据“It’s neither cold or hot. I think it’s .... season in Beijing.”可知，语境中暗含与其他三个季节的对比之意，所以应用形容词的最高级，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，常与定冠词the连用，故选D。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关于食品安全的会议你打算怎么开？——线上开。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Who谁；What什么；When何时。根据“Online”分子句子可知，此处是问开会的方式，所以用how提问，故选A。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚才打电话给杰克但他出去了。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“I called Jack just now ... he was out.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，因此用but表转折。故选C。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天许多外国人参观了首钢公园，他们感到非常兴奋。
考查动词时态。根据yesterday可知，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用visit的过去式visited，故选B。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你现在在哪里？——我在老舍茶馆看京剧。
考查动词时态。根据“Where are you now”可知，是介绍现在正在做的事情，所以应用现在进行时，故选C。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们将会为我们社区里的老人做清洁。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯2012年来到门头沟。他已经在这里住了10年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for 10 years ”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多无家可归的狗每天都被王小姐照顾得很好。
考查动词时态和语态。look after“照顾”，主语homeless dogs和动词look after之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合every day可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，look变为过去分词looked。故选C。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道购物中心每天早上什么时候开门吗？——是的，我知道。9点。
考查宾语从句。空处在句中作know的宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合“every morning”可知，从句时态用一般现在时，故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了7岁的托马斯给乐高公司写自荐信得到了回应的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：第二天，他带着一封用他“最好的笔迹”写的信出现，问乐高是否他可以为他们工作。
best最好的；worst最差的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据上文“I want to be a Lego designer.”可知，托马斯想要成为一名乐高设计师，因此他写的推荐信应该是用他最好的笔迹去写的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她告诉托马斯，虽然乐高公司会很感激他的来信，但公司可能不会作出回复。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；probably可能；especially尤其。根据上文可知托马斯给乐高公司写了推荐信，按照常理，公司有可能不会给一个7岁的孩子进行回信。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我们希望您能帮助我们设计更好的产品，但很遗憾的是，我们所有的设计师都坐在丹麦比隆的办公室里。
articles文章；objects物体；supplies供应；products产品。根据“design even better”可知，此处指设计更好的产品。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：让我知道什么时间适合你！
waits等待；works起作用；stays停留；saves节省。根据上文“We would still love to invite you to visit us in our Slough office”可知，乐高公司邀请托马斯去公司参观，因此此处应是询问适合托马斯的时间，可用work来表示。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：人们可能会忘记你的言行，但他们永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。
feel感觉；agree同意；believe相信；discover发现。根据“People may forget what you say or do”可知，人们可能会忘记你的言行，但不会忘记你给他们的感觉。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对另一个人产生影响。
causes导致；counts计数；means意味着；predicts预告。根据上文可知，人们可能会忘记你的言行，但不会忘记你给他们的感觉，那也意味着我们永远不知道自己的言行何时会对另一个人产生影响。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他只是花时间去回复而已。
time时间；money钱；suggestion建议；chance机会。根据下文“It was a small moment to him”可知，回信所花的时间对他来说只是一小会，因此此处take the time表示“花时间”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：谢谢你……让我儿子明白这是值得尝试的。
caring关心；trying尝试；considering考虑；doubting怀疑。根据上文可知，托马斯尝试给乐高公司写自荐信，最终得到了回应，因此他妈妈认为这件事让她的儿子明白努力尝试去做，是值得的。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四位同学的问题，文中针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exams are coming! I’m worried about my studies. What should I do?”可知，Bob的问题是和考前焦虑有关，第1条建议“对于大多数学生来说，考试是可怕的。你感到紧张。无论考试有多难，你都必须学会如何有效地解决问题。你应该知道如何应对考试焦虑。睡个好觉，它会让你心旷神怡和自信。”给出了解答。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can’t get enough sleep these days! It really makes sad. Am I sick? Can I get some useful advice?”可知，Mary的问题是睡不着觉，第4条建议“众所周知，睡眠对良好的身心健康起着重要作用。如果你有身体问题，你最好尽快去医院接受医疗帮助。”给出了解答。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Online learning makes me worried. I can’t learn well. I can’t see my teachers and classmates. I hope to return to school soon!”可知，Tom的问题与在线上课有关，第3条建议“在线学习不同于传统的校园学习(校园)。因此，在线课程可能会有压力。这里有一些建议给你……”给出了解答。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mother always tells me to do everything she wants. It seems she is around me everywhere. She talks too much about my life. But I think I have grown up.”可知，Lily的问题是她妈妈总是谈论她的生活，让她按照妈妈的想法去做事情。第2条建议“你妈妈话很多，因为她关心你。我觉得你应该听她的。如果你的意见与你母亲的不同，你可以和她交流，告诉她你的想法。如果你妈妈不接受你的建议，就保持沉默，给她一个微笑。”给出了解答。故选B。
【答案】25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名最有价值的球员，但是一次特殊的比赛却让他收获了另外的人生感悟：一个球队要想获得比赛的胜利，不是靠个人的天赋，而是集体的智慧。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...but I had the most goals on the team”可知，到了年底，作者觉得他会获得MVP，因为他总是有最多的进球。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“You have to realize that soccer is about the team, not about one individual player.”（你必须意识到，足球是关于团队的，而不是关于一个人的）可知，单词individual应该是“一个人的”意思，与personal表达的词义相同。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel that I have learned that a team sport is not just ‘you’. It’s about ‘us’. I am both a better player and a better captain because of this.”可知，作者终于意识到团队合作的重要性。故选D。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现今学校和老师更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。同时介绍了青少年获得成功的关键是什么。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.”可知，学校为学生提供参与活动的机会是为了让学生能够体验成功的快乐。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Doing things much later ... makes them nervous. ”“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of … a task has to be completed.”可知，本段主要讲述建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success”这一词展开描述，介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，以及成功的关键，选项C“成功对青少年的意义”符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文从手机软件游戏“蚂蚁森林”引入，阐述了中国和印度（主要是中国）对世界绿地的增加所做出的巨大贡献，也强调了中国“绿色长城”在防止耕地沙化中所发挥的巨大作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the ‘energy’ reaches a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. ”可知，当“能量”达到一定程度时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种一棵真正的树。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The program has seen many trees planted in northern China to act as windbreaks”可知，该项目在中国北方种植了许多树木作为防风林，也就是种植树木是为了挡风。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国在增加绿色土地面积方面所做的巨大贡献。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34 至 36 题每题 2 分，37 题 4 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
【答案】34. It is based on the writer’s success of spending 208 weekends alone. 35. Five/5.
36. Because it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.
37. I will stay at home and do some things I like, such as reading books and raising flowers. Because after a busy week, it is the good time to relax.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者根据自身的成功经历，就“如何独自度过周末”给出了一个实用指南。
【34题详解】
根据“In the 4 years that I’ve been living on my own now, I’ve achieved the feat(壮举) of spending 208 weekends alone. Based on(基于) this mind-blowing success, here’s a practical guide so that you, too, can spend your weekends, alone.”可知，是基于作者的独自度过周末的成功经历，故填It is based on the writer’s success of spending 208 weekends alone.
【35题详解】
根据“1.Go to a Free Gig(演出)...2.Go on a Long Walk...3.Order Your Favourite Take Out Food...4.Take a Shopping Trip Alone....5.Watch a TV Show You Love”可知，一共给出了5种方法，故填Five/5.
【36题详解】
根据“Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone, as it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.”可知，因为它是平和、安静、放松的，故填Because it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.
【37题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I will stay at home and do some things I like, such as reading books and raising flowers. Because after a busy week, it is the good time to relax.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my role model.
As for the person that I admire most is my math teacher. He is a helpful and hard-working man with great patience. He always answers my questions clearly though he is very busy. He is kind to every student. When we got low scores, he often encourages us to work harder.
I am not good at math and have troubles in math homework, but he often helps me with math after class patiently. He is not only a great teacher for me, but also a warm-hearted friend. He sets a good example for us and I have learned a lot from him.
That’s about my role model. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中对偶像描述的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，紧接首段，介绍自己的偶像是谁和具体介绍偶像的品质；
第二步，描述自己和偶像之间的故事；
第三步，书写总结，表达偶像对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①admire 钦佩
②encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人去做
③set a good example 树立榜样
[高分句型]
①He always answers my questions clearly though he is very busy. （though引导让步状语从句）
②When we got low scores, he often encourages us to work harder.（when引导时间状语从句）
39. 【答案】例文
My Journey
The world is so beautiful and I want to see it with my own eyes. I went to the famous Beihai Park with my classmates this May and we had a great time.
We arrived there early in the morning. The air was cool and fresh. As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercises and dancing. We also took lots of pictures of the beautiful flowers in the gardens. Then we crossed the bridge and climbed up the hill. It was great to enjoy the views from the top. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together.
It was a wonderful and unforgettable trip. We all felt relaxed and happy. I’m looking forward to visiting more beautiful places in our country.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点介绍你的一次旅行，注意不要遗漏“旅行的感受”的写作，适当增添细节，使得行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍去旅行地方及时间；
第二步，具体介绍在旅行中看到了什么以及做了什么；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take lots of pictures拍很多照片
②look forward to期待
③climb up the hill爬上小山
④do exercises做锻炼
[高分句型]
①It was great to enjoy the views from the top.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
②As we walked along the lake, we saw many people doing exercises and dancing.（as引导时间状语从句）