2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十二50分阅读提分练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十二50分阅读提分练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测]We have a wide variety f small grup training prgrams. Check ut what we ffer belw.
•Refrmer Pilates (普拉提)
Descriptin: Refrmer Pilates will imprve yur balance and stability. Yu are guaranteed a challenging full­bdy wrkut. We will get yur heart rate up thrugh exercises that have a lw effect n yur jints. Refrmer Pilates is fr everyne.
Sessin: Tuesday 4：15 p．m./Thursday 1：30 p．m./Friday 5：30 p．m.
All classes are 45 minutes in ur Mind Bdy Studi.
Price: $130(6 weeks)
•Self Defense
Descriptin: This is a wmen­nly prgram that cvers the basics f self­defense. Self­defense classes can ffer exercise benefits such as muscle firming and strengthening, and imprved balance and crdinatin (协调). Such classes als help yu imprve yur physical cnditin in every part f yur bdy, yur mental apprach t health and fitness and yur chances f escaping frm an attack.
Sessin: Mnday 6：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m.
Price: $79(4 weeks)
•BxFit
Descriptin: BxFit is a fitness class that uses the training principles frm a number f martial arts disciplines. Punching bag (沙袋) exercises and fcused pad wrk create a time­effective and dynamic wrkut. N bdy cntact, perfect fr bth males and females f all fitness levels.
Sessin: Mnday, Wednesday and Friday 6：45 a．m.—7：45 a．m.
Price: $140(8 weeks)
•Wmen's Fitness
Descriptin: We are here t prvide yu with a unique 4­week prgram t help refresh yur energy and encurage a deeper understanding f setting and achieving health and fitness gals. Different frm ther fitness prgrams, this prgram is given nline.
Sessin: Mnday and Wednesday 1：00 p.m.—2：00 p．m.
Price: $125(4 weeks)
1．What is the benefit f Refrmer Pilates?
A．It trains peple t lse weight.
B．It imprves peple's mental health.
C．It helps peple with heart prblems.
D．It develps peple's balance and stability.
2．Which prgram will suit Lily if she wants t prtect herself frm an attack?
A．BxFit. B．Self Defense.
C．Refrmer Pilates. D．Wmen's Fitness.
3．What is special abut Wmen's Fitness?
A．The training principle it uses.
B．The wrkut it creates.
C．The health and fitness gals it sets.
D．The way the class is given.
B
[2023·南昌市第三次模拟]
Lifesaving heart peratin
When Tal Gleswrthy was tld he needed a lifesaving heart peratin in 1993, he said n. Gleswrthy has Marfan syndrme (马凡氏综合征).
Back in 1993, when he was living in the west f England, his dctr tld him that the arta(主动脉) in his heart was s enlarged that it wuld unavidably burst unless he underwent a majr peratin.
“They talked thrugh the ptins，” says Gleswrthy, “but I was nt interested. The peratin really didn't lk attractive.” What he particularly didn't like was having t be n bld thinners after the peratin, smething that wuld prevent bld clts (血栓) but presented its wn risks: “I was riding mtrbikes then, and skiing, s my whle lifestyle wuld have been affected.” By 2000, hwever, his cnditin had wrsened. Realizing smething had t be dne, Gleswrthy put his years f experience as a research and develpment engineer t gd use. He decided he wuld fix himself. “Learning new stuff and develping new ideas, that was my jb，” Gleswrthy says.
The arta, he thught, needed supprt n the utside. And wrapping smething arund the utside f the arta wuld require a special peratin. S Gleswrthy subjected himself t 30 hurs in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing t create a physical exact cpy f the part f his heart. “Luckily, I'd dne a lt f wrk with technical materials，” he says.
Strng determinatin cupled with an riginal yet practical slutin wn him the supprt f tw leading surgens and helped him raise the mney t develp his idea. In May 2004, at the age f 47, he became the__guinea__pig fr his wn inventin. The peratin was a success.
4．Why did Tal Gleswrthy refuse the peratin at first?
A．A better slutin was n the way.
B．He was afraid f life being affected.
C．The risk f the peratin tended t cause death.
D．He wuld like t be perated n in his wn way.
5．What helped Gleswrthy t fix himself?
A．His creative spirit.
B．Regular exercise.
C．Dctrs' suggestins.
D．His similar experience.
6．What d the underlined wrds in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer t?
A．The lvely pet.
B．The imprtant assistant.
C．The experimental subject.
D．The persn t raise mney.
7．Which wrds can best describe Tal Gleswrthy?
A．Creative and kind.
B．Strng and imaginative.
C．Devted and generus.
D．Determined and brave.
C
[2023·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]
Csplayers can invest cnsiderable time, mney and effrt int making the best head­t­te presentatins that are ne­f­a­kind. But what inspires csplayers t present themselves with s many detailed artistic designs? Psychlgists try t reveal the facts thrugh research.
When a csplayer selects a particular cstume, he/she is ften getting inside the specific character—r cmbinatin f characters—because smething abut that rle speaks t them persnally, accrding t Rbin S. Rsenberg, a clinical psychlgist at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc.
Batman, fr example, can be an especially meaningful csplay chice fr smene cping with trauma (精神创伤). The dark superher faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and vilent murder f his parents—which he vercame t becme a her. “When peple are dressed as Batman, many talk abut having experienced their wn traumatic experiences，” Rsenberg said. “He survived and fund meaning and purpse frm his experience, and that is inspiring t them.”
Rsenberg nted that Wnder Wman is anther ppular chice which calls up many wmen's feelings, partly because she hlds her wn in the male­dminated wrld f cstumed cmics superheres. “Fr thse csplayers, dressing as Wnder Wman is a way f celebrating and embracing her pwer，” Rsenberg said.
Csplay is a type f perfrmance, which frequently mves strangers t apprach the character thrugh cnversatin and phts. S it surprised Rsenberg t discver that many csplayers were identified as intrverts. “When they wre a cstume, they became much mre scially utging，” Rsenberg said. She explained that, smetimes, wearing a cstume allws a persn t btain cnfidence they didn't knw they had, and helps them vercme shyness in real life.
“When yu d any kind f cstuming—especially csplay—n the ne hand, it gives yu permissin t step utside yurself，”Rsenberg said.“On the ther hand, it can bring ut smething in yu that desn't usually cme ut.”
8．What des Rsenberg try t cnvey in Paragraph 2?
A.Csplayers have a special liking fr cstumes.
B．Csplayers play different rles within ne day.
C．Csplayers have nthing t d but talk t themselves.
D．Csplayers express themselves thrugh cstumes.
9．Batman and Wnder Wman are cited t reveal csplayers' ________．
A．childhd abuse
B．need t repair persnal difficulties
C．gender inequality
D．eagerness t defeat ther peple
10．Why did Rsenberg feel surprised?
A．Csplayers changed their persnalities nce in cstumes.
B．Csplayers culdn't wait t scialize when in cstumes.
C．Many csplayers attracted strangers t talk with them.
D．S many csplayers were cnsidered as pessimistic peple.
11．What may serve as the mst suitable title f the text?
A．Devtin t csplay
B．Peple in cstumes
C．Batman r Wnder Wman
D．Psychlgy behind csplay
D
[2023·烟台市高考诊断性测试]One in five children starting primary schl in the UK are verweight. By the time they leave schl, that figure will rise t ne in three. The chance f them being verweight in adulthd, which brings a range f assciated health risks, is high, at 50～75%.
The rt cause f diet­related fatness is n secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity f fd being cnsumed and the level f physical activity being cnducted. Addressing this imbalance needs t be, in part, a review f ur diet. Mre fresh ingredients (原料) especially fruit and vegetables, less prcessed fds and fewer additives (添加剂) are all imprtant factrs in building a balanced diet.
The Department f Health has recgnized that a cllective apprach, rather than just individual behavir change, is a successful way f achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar cntent influence the way we eat thrugh the chices available t us.
Applying this apprach t schl kitchens makes sense. They have an imprtant rle t play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a schl menu packed with fresh ingredients and withut artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact n what children eat at schl.
It's an area the Sil Assciatin cnsistently wrks t handle thrugh its Fd fr Life prgram—wrking with schls t transfrm fd culture, imprve fd educatin and encurage lasting changes t the way schls think abut fd. It wrks. In Fd fr Life schls, pupils are a third less likely t eat n fruit r vegetables than thse in cmparisn schls.
One way fr schls t get invlved is a Fd fr Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% f dishes are prepared n site using fresh ingredients. It encurages lcal seasnal prduce and, at silver r gld level, requires a cmmitment t envirnmentally friendly prduce. At its heart, the award is designed t supprt health and enhance fd understanding.
Over 50% f English primary schls have such an award already, serving arund 1.7 millin meals each day t ver 10，000 schls and it's a figure we'll see grw.
12．What des the underlined wrd “Addressing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Tackling. B．Ignring.
C．Maintaining. D．Pstpning.
13．Which apprach will wrk fr students t build a balanced diet?
A．Stpping them eating alne in schls.
B．Getting them aware f the harm f fatness.
C．Ensuring healthy recipes n schl menus.
D．Increasing the availability and flavr f fd.
14．What can we say abut the Fd fr Life prgram?
A．It's a heavy lad n schls.
B．It's cmplicated t perate.
C．It's a temprary prject.
D．It's a fruitful attempt.
15．Which type f fd may the Fd fr Life Served Here award prmte?
A．Sugary snacks.
B．First­class sausages.
C．High­quality imprted beef.
D．Freshly picked rganic beans.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]Fr her 85th birthday, I gave my mther an iPad. She'd never used a cmputer. She had a trying relatinship with her TV remte cntrl.
She was interested in the tablet because she knew peple wh had them. __1__ Otherwise, she'd ne day find herself in a cmputerized kitchen, unable t pen a can f sup.
Our first task was email. She quickly learned the fundamentals. __2__
Next, we tackled Netflix. Mm was a mvie lver with an appetite fr thrillers. She was astnished by the amunt f thrillers that Netflix has n ffer. One Saturday she called me because she was having truble lgging nt Netflix. __3__ “They prbably have fewer peple wrking as it's a lng weekend，” she tld me.
She learned hw t use Zm and FaceTime. She experimented with pdcasts. She started emailing her grandchildren.
__4__ S we dwnladed a library app and signed her up fr an e­card. Nw she regularly dwnlads e­bks herself. When they are nt immediately available, she puts them n hld and frgets abut them.
We speak n the phne every day. Nw, we als cmmunicate thrugh FaceTime, Zm and email. She pwers thrugh e­bks, marveling (大为赞叹) that she can check them ut in the middle f the night. She watches TV series. She knws what's trendy. But she has nt yet successfully surfed the Net.
I can't wait fr the day when we can sit dwn in persn and surf the Net tgether. Meanwhile, it's great t see hw much her cnfidence has grwn. __5__ “I've made a reslutin，” she annunced. “I'm ging t learn hw t perate every piece f technlgy in the apartment—including the TV remte.”
A．Mm is a reader.
B．Reading is difficult.
C．Yesterday, she cmmunicated with me thrugh FaceTime.
D．I suggested it might require an update.
E．And she believed that she must keep up with technlgy.
F．S it's apparent that email is by n means imprtant in ur daily life.
G．But she culdn't see the pint f emailing when she culd phne r visit in persn.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
课下天天练（二十二） 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——广告——健身训练项目
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四项健身训练项目及其时间、价格等具体信息。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。（难度系数：0.93）根据Refrmer Pilates（普拉提）部分中的“Refrmer Pilates will imprve yur balance and stability”可知，该课程会提高你的平衡能力和稳定性，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。（难度系数：0.90）根据Self Defense部分中的“Such classes als help yu chances f escaping frm an attack”可知，自卫课程也可以提高你逃离攻击的可能性，故自卫课程适合想使自己免遭攻击的Lily，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。（难度系数：0.68）根据Wmen's Fitness部分中的“Different frm ther fitness prgrams，this prgram is given nline”可知，与其他健身项目不同，女子健身课是在网上进行的，故其特殊之处在于它的授课方式，故选D项。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——工程师研发产品自救
【语篇解读】 工程师Tal Gleswrthy患有马凡氏综合征，需要进行心脏手术。他有效地利用自己多年的研发工程师经验，用3D打印机打印出了他部分心脏的真实复制品，对症制造了主动脉外部支撑，并得到了医生的支持。最终手术取得了成功。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的内容可知，手术后必须使用血液稀释剂以防止血凝块，但这种药物存在着风险，他担心会影响他的整个生活方式，所以起初他拒绝了手术。故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第三段尾句中的“Learning new stuff and develping new ideas, that was my jb”可知，他认为，学习新东西和开发新想法就是他的工作。根据第四段第一、二句“The arta, he require a special peratin”可知，他认为，主动脉需要外部支撑，在主动脉外面裹上东西需要特殊手术。又结合下文中的“riginal”和“his wn inventin”以及介绍的手术的成功可以判断，是他的创新精神治好了他。
6．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词上句可知，他坚定的决心加上新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来发展他的想法。根据本文尾句可知，手术很成功。结合该句中的“fr his wn inventin”可以判断，他自己成了此项发明的实验对象。故画线词意为“实验对象”，故C项正确。
[干扰项分析] A项意为“可爱的宠物”，B项意为“重要助手”，D项意为“筹集资金的人”，都与语境不符。
7．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据尾段第一句中的“Strng determinatin cupled with an riginal yet practical develp his idea”可知，他坚定的决心和新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持，故他是一位有决心的人。根据第三段倒数第二句“He decided he wuld fix himself”可知，他决定自己想办法治疗心脏，据此可以判断，他是一个勇敢的人。故D项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——角色扮演的奥秘
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了角色扮演者实际上在通过角色来表达自我和展示自我。
8．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“When a csplayer f characters”可推知，角色扮演者通过服装来表达自我，故D项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第三段的第一句话和“When peple are is inspiring t them”以及第四段中的内容可知，作者提到蝙蝠侠和神奇女侠的目的是说明角色扮演者有弥补自身创伤的需要，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“it surprised Rsenberg t discver that many csplayers were identified as intrverts. ‘When they wre a cstume’． in real life”可知，让Rsenberg感到惊讶的是一旦穿上角色扮演的服装，他们的个性就会有所改变，故A项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，角色扮演让人们有机会表达自我，展示平时不敢展示或没有发现的特性，故D项最适合作文章的标题。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——健康——英国卫生署制定措施应对英国儿童超重问题
【语篇解读】 英国儿童超重问题严重，这会带来一系列与健康相关的风险。为此，英国卫生署制定了一些措施来改变学生们的饮食，以保证他们的健康。
12．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。该题问的是第二段画线词“Addressing”是什么意思。根据第一、二段内容可知，英国有五分之一的儿童超重，随着时间的推移，这一数据还会持续增加，同时超重也让他们的健康风险高达50%到75%，这是由于他们摄入的食物数量和进行的体育活动水平之间的能量不平衡造成的。而更多的新鲜食材，尤其是水果、蔬菜、更少的加工食品和更少的添加剂是建立均衡饮食的重要因素。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示解决这种不平衡需要对我们的饮食进行一定程度的检讨。因此Addressing应意为“解决，处理”，与A项意思一致。故选A。
13．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。该题问的是哪种方法可以帮助学生们建立均衡的饮食。根据关键句第四段第三句“Offering a schl menu packed with fresh ingredients and withut artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact n what children eat at schl.”可知，保证学校菜单上的食谱是健康的能够帮助学生们建立均衡的饮食。故选C。
14．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。该题问的是关于Fd fr Life计划，我们能说些什么。根据关键句倒数第三段最后一句“In Fd fr Life schls, pupils are a third less likely t eat n fruit r vegetables than thse in cmparisn schls.”可知，Fd fr Life学校的学生们不吃水果或蔬菜的可能性比其他学校的学生低三分之一。由此可推知，Fd fr Life计划是一次卓有成效的尝试。故选D。
15．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。该题问的是Fd fr Life Served Here奖可能会推广哪类食物。根据关键句倒数第二段第一句“One way fr schls t get invlved is a Fd fr Life Served Here award, which means at least 75%f dishes are prepared n site using fresh ingredients.”可知，该奖项推广的是用新鲜食材现场制作的菜肴。故选D。
【长难句分析】Over 50% f English primary schls have such an award already, serving arund 1.7 millin meals each day t ver 10，000 schls and it's a figure we'll see grw.（最后一段）
分析：本句是一个复合句。现在分词短语serving...作伴随状语；we'll see grw是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，先行词是a figure。
译文：超过50%的英国小学已经有了这样的奖励，每天为1万多所学校提供170万份餐食，我们将看到这个数字增长。
词汇积累：artificial adj.人造的 cmmitment n．承诺 enhance v．增强
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——科技进步——老年人学习新科技
【语篇解读】 作者给年迈的母亲买了部iPad，因她对新科技非常感兴趣，求知欲很强，所以学习得很快。她学会了使用iPad发邮件、看电影、进行视频聊天和读电子书等等。
1．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据Otherwise可知，此空与空后句意思相反。空后讲述母亲有一天会发现自己在电脑化的厨房里打不开一罐汤（落后了）。由此可知，此空应讲母亲要学习新科技。故E项（而且她认为自己必须跟上科技）符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前讲母亲很快就学会了电子邮件的基础知识。故G项“但是，当母亲能打电话或者亲自拜访的时候，她就看不到发电子邮件的意义了”可承接上句。
3．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。空前讲母亲因为登录一个电影播放软件有困难打电话向作者求助。D项“我建议这个软件可能需要更新”是作者对母亲的求助所做的回答，可承接上句。
4．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。根据空后的S可知，此空是表述母亲下载图书软件的原因。故A项“母亲是位读者”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。空前讲作者十分渴望亲自与母亲一起上网，就在这期间，作者看到了母亲自信心的大增。空后是母亲对作者说的话，说了母亲的决定，故C项（昨天她用FaceTime和我通了话）可承上启下。