2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十三阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十三阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。

[2023·太原市高三期末]I was invited t give a speech at a cnference n educatin. I happened t sit next t Clay Parker, the CEO f a technlgy cmpany that makes micr electrnics devices.
Fr the last few years, I'd been reading abut the rapidly changing wrld f wrk and was increasingly cncerned that students are nt prepared fr tday's wrkplace. Buried in bk knwledge, university students talk like a bk and always pass exams with flying clurs. Hwever, when facing HR staff instead f their teachers, what they have learned seems useless. S I asked Parker what qualities he mst wanted in a ptential new emplyee. I expected a list f technical skills—especially since Parker is an engineer himself—but I was way ff__the__mark.
“First, I lk fr smene wh asks gd questins，”Parker respnded. “Our business is changing, and s are the skills f ur engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But fr emplyees willing t slve prblems r t learn new things, they have t knw what questins t ask. And we can't teach them hw t ask gd questins—hw t think. The ability t ask the right questins reflects gd thinking ability, the mst imprtant quality.”
Indeed, the ability t ask gd questins has been a repeated theme in almst all f my cnversatins abut cre cmpetences and skills fr success in tday's wrkplace. It turns ut that asking gd questins ges hand in hand with the prblem slving ability in the minds f mst emplyers.
The students have always been brught up t live up t a certain standard and s much emphasis has been put n fixed rules and giving the expected answer f their teachers instead f raising a questin. We teachers are always blaming the students fr giving wrng answers. Perhaps we shuld ask urselves whether we are always asking the right questins.
1．Why did the authr ask Parker the questin?
A．T bring the CEO's attentin t educatin.
B．T cllect infrmatin abut his cmpany.
C．T ask fr his pinin abut the cnference.
D．T knw his requirements fr new emplyees.
2．What des the underlined wrds “ff the mark” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Mistaken. B．Nt qualified.
C．Cnfused. D．Nt prfessinal.
3．What des Parker value his emplyees fr?
A．Teamwrk.
B．Thinking ability.
C．Technical skills.
D．Prfessinal knwledge.
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t Hunt fr a Jb
B．Asking Questins Matters
C．An Encunter with a CEO
D．Prblem­slving Makes a Difference
B
[2023·广州市普通高中综合测试]What makes peple s special? Tl use, self­cnsciusness, language, and culture are high n the list, but in fact all f these characteristics can be fund elsewhere in the animal kingdm. Humans and apes are clse relatives, s it is perhaps nt surprising that chimpanzees use tls r that grillas (大猩猩) have a sense f fair play, even rejecting carrts (which they nrmally accept) when they see their neighbrs getting grapes. But the qualities that we ften think f as the human's exist nt just n land, but in the cean as well.
Amng the invertebrates, ctpuses (章鱼) are knwn fr their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence f playfulness, tl use, and persnality. But these skilled predatrs live alne and cnsequently lack culture. Dlphins, n the ther hand, are large­brained, lng­living, scial­grup­based predatrs, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity t human­like culture and awareness.
Culture depends n the ability f animals t pass n things they have learned t thers. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dlphins apart is what they pass n. Sme bttlense dlphins hld spnges in their muths that they use as tls t sweep fish hiding n the cean flr. This ability is handed dwn thrugh generatins (especially in females), with sme families—grandmther, mther, and daughter—all feeding in this highly specialized way.
Anther characteristic that dlphins share with humans is their ability t recgnize themselves in a mirrr. When facing a mirrr, mst animals behave as thugh they are interacting with anther individual. Even in humans, the ability t recgnize that the image in a mirrr is neself des nt ccur befre the age f 18 mnths. Dlphins nt nly recgnize themselves, but if a black mark is put n the bdy f a dlphin, it will spend extra time at the mirrr t lk at the mark.
5．The example f grillas rejecting carrts shws they ________．
A．are nt easy t fl
B．prefer fruit t vegetables
C．have a special taste fr fd
D．have an awareness f equality
6．What d ctpuses lack cmpared with dlphins?
A.Scial interactin.
B．Intelligence.
C．Tl­using ability.
D．Fun­lving spirits.
7．What makes dlphin culture special?
A．They tend t hunt in grups.
B．Their hunting skills are passed dwn.
C．Their learning envirnment is favurable.
D．Their families are typically female­cntrlled.
8．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Dlphins enjy lking at their wn reflectin in the mirrr.
B．Dlphins are as intelligent as a typical 18­mnth­ld human baby.
C．Dlphins are as generally regarded as the mst advanced nn­human species.
D．Dlphins' ability t recgnize their wn reflectin is a higher­rder mental skill.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·苏北新高考适应性考试]Many hear endlessly hw gd exercise is fr ur health, but yu might be surprised t knw just hw gd. __1__
It helps yu breathe better.
Frequent exercise imprves the vlume f xygen yu can use in yur bdy. This is what makes yu fit and the benefits aren't limited t sprt. __2__ Attending sme prfessinal curses can build cre strength and imprve shape, and s strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances yur mental health.
Ding smething active releases “happy” brain chemicals that make yu mre psitive. The mre yu d it, the better yu'll feel. But yu d need t wrk up a bit f a sweat. If yu've had a bad day, treat yurself t a little bit f exercise.__3__
__4__
The way yur guts (内脏) feel ften impacts n yur mental and physical health. Walking, running and yga strengthen abdminal (腹部的) muscles, increase the heart rate and encurage yur muscles t mve digestive waste thrugh yur bdy mre efficiently and digest fd mre quickly.
Keeping active keeps yu yung.
There may nt be an elixir (灵丹妙药) f yuth just yet, but keeping fit cmes clse. Just 15 minutes f exercise a day fr eight years can increase yur lifespan by three years. The mre yu d, the lnger yu culd live. __5__ It can be lw­intensity exercise—swimming, a gentle exercise, a lng walk n a running machine at the gym, r a lw­intensity wrkut via special APPs.
A．It aids yur digestin.
B．It gives yu a better appetite.
C．Increased muscle strength helps t.
D．Here are the benefits yu can get frm exercise.
E．This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F．Peple think this will catch ur attentin and inspire ur actin.
G．Pwer walking r rpe skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·唐山市模拟]I was ready fr bed. My eyes fell n the musical __1__ n my bedside table. In it was a pht f Dad smiling, and nce pened, it wuld play his __2__ sng recrded befre his death. It was prpped (支撑) pen just enugh s the recrding wuldn't play.
Dad was a __3__ man. He was always singing me his little made­up sngs t share jy althugh he was __4__ ff­key, nt hitting every nte.
Dad was a man with a big heart. When my huse burned dwn a few years ag, Dad __5__ my family int his hme. When we tried t ffer sme __6__， he said with his characteristic vice, “Dn't be __7__！”
With happy __8__， I fell asleep.
“Beautiful and marvelus—！”
Suddenly, I was awken hurs later by the __9__ sng. The card! I snapped it shut.
Hw did that card just start playing? I checked the windws, all tightly shut. But why culdn't I __10__ the feeling that smething was wrng?
I decided t __11__ dwnstairs. Opening the dr t the laundry rm, I was hit with a strng smell f __12__. The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.
The __13__ wasn't t bad. I let ut a shaky breath with __14__. What culd have happened? Perhaps anther huse we were safe. All thanks t Dad's ne­f­a­kind __15__．
1．A.card B．recrd
C．bx D．clck
2．A.sad B．particular
C．strange D．religius
3．A.pwerful B．jyful
C．traditinal D．reliable
4．A.hardly B．intentinally
C．typically D．annyingly
5．A.mved B．frightened
C．dragged D．tricked
6．A.tips B．prtectin
C．rent D．pprtunities
7．A.careful B．mean
C．sensible D．ridiculus
8．A.endings B．sngs
C．wishes D．memries
9．A.embarrassing B．familiar
C．classic D．beautiful
10．A.shake B．believe
C．express D．tlerate
11．A.bserve B．check
C．test D．wander
12．A.cigarettes B．chemicals
C．smke D．cking
13．A.influence B．reflectin
C．damage D．change
14．A.satisfactin B．regret
C．excitement D．relief
15．A.vice B．kindness
C．genersity D．heart
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·昆明市高考模拟]The Nbel Prize is ne f the mst famus prizes in the wrld. The prizes were first awarded n December 10，1901. That was five years after the death f Alfred Nbel, the 1.________ (create) f the prizes. Fr many years, prizes were awarded in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. A 2.________ (six) award fr ecnmics was created in 1968.
Marie Curie was the first wman 3.________ (receive) the award, in 1903 in physics. She 4.________ (share) the award with her husband and anther scientist. In 1911, she was awarded the prize in chemistry. Curie is ne f the nly tw peple ever t win Nbel Prizes in different areas. 5.________ (surprising), her daughter Irène als wn the Nbel Prize in chemistry. They were the nly mther­daughter pair t have wn the prize.
The prize cmmittees are made up 6.________ famus schlars and scientists. Nbel prize winners 7.________ (chse) very carefully. The vting is tp secret. Prizes are presented t the winners every year n December 10. The prize winners are sme f the mst imprtant peple in the wrld. 8.________ (win) the award helps them cntinue their wrk. The Nbel Fundatin awards cash, a diplma 9.________ a gld medal t each prize winner. The cash amunt changes based n 10.________ it is given t ne individual r shared amng a grup f peple.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（二十三） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我——教育——提出正确问题的能力是适应当今工作的能力要素
【语篇解读】 作者在一次教育研讨会上遇到了一位公司的CEO，作者向他询问公司在招聘新员工时看重新员工的什么能力，他的回答出乎作者意料，公司看重的是员工提出正确问题的能力。所以作者反思现在的教育和教师应教会学生如何提出正确问题。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Fr the last few years, I'd been reading abut the rapidly changing wrld f wrk and was increasingly cncerned that students are nt prepared fr tday's wrkplace”和“Hwever, when facing HR staff instead f their teachers, what they have learned seems useless”可知，工作（内容）在快速变化，作者越来越担心学生没有为如今的职场做好准备，怀疑学生在学校所学的知识无用。所以当作者偶遇一位公司的CEO时，提出了那个问题，即作者提出那个问题是为了了解公司对新员工的要求，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段中画线词语所在句以及第三段中Parker的回答可知，作者预料Parker会回答新员工应具有的一些技术能力，但是他回答的内容却不是作者所预料的答案，所以作者“错了”。A项意为“不正确”；B项意为“没资格”；C项意为“困惑”；D项意为“不专业”。故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“The ability t ask the right questins reflects gd thinking ability, the mst imprtant quality”可知，Parker认为提出正确问题的能力反映了员工的思维能力，也是最重要的品质。由此可知，Parker重视员工的思维能力，故B项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据最后一段最后一句并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述为了让学生适应快速变化的工作（内容），教师要教会学生如何去提出正确的问题，这在当今的职场中被视为是很重要的能力。故“问问题很重要”最适合作本文的标题，故B项正确。
[干扰项分析] 本题易误选A项，本文不是讲述如何寻找工作的，故A项错误；作者与一位CEO的偶遇是为了引出作者的观点：提出正确问题很重要，故C项错误；D项表示“解决问题很重要”，作者强调的不是“解决问题”，而是“提出正确的问题”，故D项错误。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——海洋动物与人类的相似之处
【语篇解读】 除了大猩猩和黑猩猩等陆地动物外，某些海洋动物身上也有与人类相似的特征，海豚就是其中之一。
5．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中的grillas定位到文章的第一段。由第一段中的“have a sense f fair play”可知答案，故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中ctpuses和dlphins定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“But these skilled predatrs live alne and cnsequently lack culture. Dlphins, n the ther hand, are large­brained, lng­living, scial­grup­based predatrs”可知，章鱼缺少的是社会交往能力，故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第三段中的“what sets dlphins apart is what they pass n”“Sme bttlense dlphins hld spnges in their muths that they use as tls t sweep fish hiding n the cean flr. This ability is handed dwn thrugh generatins”可知，海豚会把捕食的技能传给下一代，故选B。
8．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。由最后一段中的“Anther characteristic that dlphins share with humans is their ability t recgnize themselves in a mirrr”及“Even in humans, the ability t recgnize that the image in a mirrr is neself des nt ccur befre the age f 18 mnths”可推知，海豚能够在镜子中识别自己的能力属于高级思维能力，故选D。
【技巧点拨】解答推断题时需注意：①不能选原文中有直接叙述的选项；②不能选含有绝对化表达的选项；③不能选过度推断的选项。本题中的A项、B项属于过度推断，在原文中没有对应的依据；C项含有绝对化的表达。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——运动对身体的好处
【语篇解读】 本篇从呼吸、心理健康、助消化、延缓衰老四个方面介绍了你也许不太了解的运动对身体的好处。
1．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。空处在第一段结尾，再由下文所列的几方面好处可知，此处需要一个总括的句子，故D项“以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“the benefits aren't limited t sprt”可知，不只运动会带来这些益处，再结合空后一句“Attending sme prfessinal s strengthen breathing muscles”尤其是关键词strengthen breathing muscles可知，选项C“增强的肌肉力量也有所帮助”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知本段主要说明锻炼带来的心理方面的好处，故G项“快走或跳绳都是一种很好的减压方式”，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 考查段落小标题。空处为下方段落的标题。该段内容主要讲了运动给消化系统带来的好处。故A项“它有助于你的消化”正确。
5．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据该段小标题可知，本段主要说明锻炼可以让你年轻，空前一句表述你做的（运动）越多，你就能活得越久，E项“这是因为体育活动会延缓细胞衰老”解释了原因，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——父亲的音乐卡
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者突然被歌声唤醒，歌声来自父亲生前录制的音乐卡，作者随后发现洗衣房里的地毯正在燃烧，多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家都安然无恙。
1．答案与解析：A 考查词汇复现。根据空后的“In it was a pht f Dad smiling, and nce pened, it wuld play”和下文中的“The card”可知，此处表示音乐卡在作者的床头柜上。
2．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断和同义复现。根据空后的“sng recrded befre his death”和下文中的“ne­f­a­kind”（独一无二的）可知，这首歌是父亲去世前录制的，是一首特别的（particular）歌曲。
3．答案与解析：B 考查同义复现。根据下文中的“He was always singing me his little made­up sngs t share jy”可知，他总是给作者唱他自己编造的小曲来分享喜悦，故可推知，此处表示父亲是一个快乐的（jyful）人。
4．答案与解析：C 考查常识判断。根据空后的“nt hitting every nte”可知，他不是每个音调都唱得准，结合常识可知，这是典型的（typically）跑调。
5．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空前的“my huse burned dwn a few years ag”可知，数年前作者的房子被烧毁了，结合语境可推知，此处表示父亲让作者全家搬到他的房子里，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据空前的“Dad 5 my family int his hme”和空后的“we tried t ffer sme”可知，父亲让作者全家搬到他家，作者一家想要提供一些租金（rent）。
7．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。根据空前的“we tried t ffer sme 6 ”再结合常识可推知，当作者一家想要提供一些租金时，父亲用他那独特的嗓音说，不要说笑了。故D项ridiculus（荒谬的）正确。
8．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。结合前文对父亲生前的回忆可推知，此处表示作者带着幸福的回忆（memries）入眠。
9．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据上文中的“it wuld play his 2 sng”和空后的“The card”可知，此处表示作者被音乐卡里播放的这首熟悉的（familiar）歌曲唤醒了，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空前的“I checked the windws, all tightly shut”可知，作者检查了窗户，但窗户都关上了，而“But”表转折，故可推知此处表示，但是作者无法摆脱（shake）什么东西出错了的感觉。故A项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“I wrng”可推知，此处表示作者决定下楼去检查，故B项正确。
12．答案与解析：C 考查常识推断。根据空后的“The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning”可知，暖气灯掉落，地毯正在燃烧。再结合常识可知，此处表示一股浓烈的烟（smke）味袭来，故C项正确。
13．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“we were safe”可推知，此处表示损失不是太过严重，故C项正确。
14．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据上句中的“wasn't t bad”和下文中的“we were safe”可推知，此处表示作者松了一口气，故D项relief（轻松）正确。
15．答案与解析：A 考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“with his characteristic vice”和空前的“Dad's ne­f­a­kind”可推知，此处表示多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家都安然无恙。故A项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——诺贝尔奖的发展史
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了诺贝尔奖的发展史、历史中有重要意义的获奖者以及评奖的规则。
1．答案与解析：creatr 考查词形转换。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需用名词且作Alfred Nbel的同位语。故填creatr。
2．答案与解析：sixth 考查序数词。根据空后的“award”是单数可知，此处应用序数词。故填sixth。
3．答案与解析：t receive 考查固定句型。sb. is the first man t d sth.是固定句型，意为“某人是第一个做某事的人”。故填t receive。
4．答案与解析：shared 考查时态。根据上句中的“in 1903”可知，此空需用一般过去时。故填shared。
5．答案与解析：Surprisingly 考查词形转换。修饰句子应用副词作状语。故填Surprisingly。
6．答案与解析：f 考查固定短语。be made up f是固定短语，意为“由……构成”。故填f。
7．答案与解析：are chsen 考查时态和语态。此处讲诺贝尔奖获奖者的产生，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时；主语为“获奖者”，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chsen。
8．答案与解析：Winning/T win 考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是“helps”，故此空应用非谓语动词，可使用动名词短语作主语表示这件事，亦可用不定式作主语表示目的。故填Winning/T win。
9．答案与解析：and 考查连词。cash、a diplma和a gld medal是三个并列的成分。故填and。
10．答案与解析：whether 考查宾语从句连接词。根据空后的“r”可知，此处表达“是……还是……”。故填whether。