2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。
[2023·泉州市高三质量检测(一)]
Yung Writers Awards
Abut the Cntest
Benningtn Cllege has a unique literary traditin. We've had twelve Pulitzer Prize winners, three US pet laureates, fur MacArthur Geniuses, and tw f Time magazine's 100 mst influential peple. In celebratin f this, Benningtn launched the Yung Writers Awards t prmte excellence in writing at the high schl level. Students are invited t enter with the fllwing wrk：
•Petry: A grup f three pems
•Fictin: A shrt stry (1，500 wrds r fewer) r ne­act play
•Nnfictin: A persnal r academic essay (1，500 wrds r fewer)
A first­， secnd­， and third­place winner is selected in each categry. We welcme participatin f bth US and internatinal students.
Awards & Rules
First­place winners in each categry are awarded a prize f $1，000; secnd­place winners receive $500; third­place winners receive $250.
•N charge fr entrance. Fees fr accidents caused by participants are required.
•All entries must be riginal wrk reviewed, apprved and guided by a teacher. We will use yur spnsring teacher as a cntact fr the cmpetitin shuld we have any questins. Fr hmeschled students, please cntact ne t assist in yur writing even if yu have experience in such cmpetitins.
Yung Writers Awards finalists and winners are als qualified fr undergraduate schlarships at Benningtn. Yung Writers Awards finalists wh apply, and gain admissin t Benningtn will receive a $10，000 schlarship every year fr fur years, fr a ttal f $40，000. Yung Writers Awards winners reaching the standard will receive $15，000 every year, fr a ttal f $60，000.
1．What can be learned abut the Yung Writers Awards?
A．It rewards three winners at last.
B．It's a traditin f Benningtn Cllege.
C．It accepts submissins wrldwide.
D．It ffers schlarships t undergraduates.
2．What are the participants asked t d?
A．Hand in a persnal essay.
B．Have related writing experience.
C．Pay an entry fee n time.
D．Find a teacher t help with the entry.
3．Hw much will the secnd­place winner t be admitted int Benningtn gain in ttal?
A．$15，500. B．$40，000.
C．$60，000. D．$60，500.
B
[2023·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]This week, my scial media feed was flded with pictures f a festival that is typically celebrated in March in Nepal. Fr me grwing up, the festival, which is a Nepalese traditin, had less reginal significance and was largely cultural, prviding me with a day t play with clr and water with my belved family and friends.
As an internatinal student, being away frm hme means being discnnected frm cultural traditins. While a cultural discnnect is unavidable, when I see the news headlines r psts that friends share n scial media, being ignrant abut what's happening back hme fills me with penitence. It had been a while since I read articles abut what was happening in Nepal. Even catching up with family members and ld friends takes weeks t achieve.
In all hnesty, I dn't knw hw t d a better jb f keeping up t date with everything when fcused n classes and wrk, and adjusting t cllege life. The news cycles in the US and at hme are changing cnstantly, and can smetimes feel astnishing. But at least here in Rchester, the everyday chat keeps yu knwing what's happening utside the campus. Keeping up with news frm hme, hwever, requires the extra individual effrt I just can't spare time fr while dealing with everything else I have t d here.
Talking t ther internatinal students, I find the feeling seems t be cmmn fr many f us. Maybe that's just the reality f living abrad, and all we can d is ur best. But with the pprtunity t celebrate the festival away frm hme with friends at the university and learn t frgive myself fr nt staying up t date with what's happening in my cuntry, I knw what I have at present is exactly what I need t hld dear and deserves my deep gratefulness.
4．What did the authr regard the festival as?
A．A cnnectin with her hmetwn.
B．A chance t have fun with lved nes.
C．A traditin featuring clr and water.
D．A hliday reflecting cultural uniqueness.
5．What des the underlined wrd “penitence” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Guilt. B．Hpe.
C．Admiratin. D．Surprise.
6．What mainly caused the authr t be discnnected frm hme?
A．Cnstant changes in Nepal.
B．Lack f channels f getting news.
C．Her tight schedule at schl.
D．Different lifestyles at hme and abrad.
7．What des the authr think f her current life?
A.It inspires her t try her best.
B．It shuld be treasured and appreciated.
C．It needs a change immediately.
D．It's similar t the life f ther freigners.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·临沂市高三模拟]Sme peple lve a great thunderstrm; thers are frightened by the first flash f lightning r sund thunder. __1__ But there are easy steps yu can take t prtect yur hme and yur life frm lightning.
Prtect Electrnics frm Severe Weather
__2__ It can fllw the wires r phne lines int yur rm—ruining cmputers, TVs and ther electrnics. One prtectin against electrnics being “fried” by lightning is simply t unplug them whenever a rain r a strm is cming. Discnnect Internet and satellite dish cnnectins n matter where they are.
Reduce the Risk f Fire
Lightning rds (避雷针) can prtect a building frm catching fire. __3__ They just prvide a path fr the electricity t reach the grund mre safely. The rds at the tp f the building are nly the first part f a gd system. When lightning strikes, the electricity needs t mve t the grund. Wires cnduct electricity frm the lightning rds t metal rds buried in the grund. __4__
Understand Lightning
When lightning hits the grund, a tree, a twer r even a building, it may als spreads alng the grund, s being near smething that's struck by lightning is almst as dangerus as being hit directly by lightning. __5__ The Empire State Building gets struck by lightning arund 20 times every year. Its lightning rd prtects the structure, as well as the peple inside.
A．It can even strike the same spt mre than nce.
B．Yu might want t cnsider prtecting an entire building.
C．When this happens, anything in its path culd be in danger.
D．But the chance f lightning striking yur huse desn't change.
E．Each cnnectin must be secure s lightning desn't jump t the building.
F．Lightning hitting yur rf r nearby pwer lines is terrible but nt wrst.
G．Whether yu lve r hate them, thunderstrms prduce dangerus lightning.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·武汉市高三模拟]After my husband Randy died, deciding what t d with his garden was n the list f necessary tasks. Years befre, Randy had __1__ dzens f daffdils (水仙) in ur yard. Fr him, they served as signals f hpe, shwing that light and __2__ wuld sn replace the dark and cld. Lking at them, I thught abut hw Randy had __3__ chsen plants s we'd appreciate them every mnth. Then I __4__ the weeds. I needed t get t wrk.
The wrk was quiet and cmfrting and I became __5__ that it helped me feel clse t Randy. As spring turned t summer, my list f urgent garden tasks gt __6__. It made me feel gd, this sense f __7__. Gradually, I felt the seeds f healing (治愈) began t __8__ my heart. My thughts f Randy __9__ less n the sadness f my life withut him. I nticed I __10__ mre.
When summer became fall, I turned my __11__ t “putting the garden t bed”. While a fall and winter garden seems unprductive, I knw it __12__ plenty f life. The lush greenness (郁郁葱葱) f spring and summer may be __13__， but deep in the sil and dwn t the rts f every living thing __14__ the seeds f what is ready t __15__ again.
1．A.sptted B．raised
C．purchased D．remved
2．A.warmth B．beauty
C．happiness D．energy
3．A.freely B．randmly
C．carefully D．willingly
4．A.checked B．pulled
C．remembered D．nticed
5．A.determined B．aware
C．prud D．satisfied
6．A.clearer B．shrter
C．neater D．fuller
7．A.purpse B．respnsibility
C．achievement D．security
8．A.have cntrl f B．make rm fr
C．keep pace with D．take rt in
9．A.fcused B．cunted
C．acted D．based
10．A.prgressed B．wrked
C．cnsidered D．laughed
11．A.interest B．heart
C．attentin D．back
12．A.changes B．presents
C．expects D．hlds
13．A.bvius B．gne
C．alive D．great
14．A.rest B．spread
C．stand D．survive
15．A.arise B．exist
C．flwer D．mature
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
Wrld Tai Chi & Qigng Day falling n the last Saturday f April is an annual event rganized 1.________ (prmte) Tai Chi and Qigng acrss the wrld. 2.________ it started in 1999, the mvement has witnessed peple in ver 80 cuntries taking part in its celebratins.
The first frm f Tai Chi as a practical traditin 3.________ ( dcument) in Nrthern China in the 17th century, 4.________ the mst widely recgnized frm was the “Yang style” spread by Yang Luchan in the 19th century. In the 20th century, Tai Chi's varius methds were standardized, helping it gain 5.________ (wide) recgnitin. The event that inspired Wrld Tai Chi & Qigng Day tk place in Kansas City, Missuri in 1998, where the lcal Tai Chi club held a public exhibitin 6.________ (aim) t spread the Chinese martial arts (武术) . Gradually, the event 7.________ (catch) peple's interest, beginning in ther American cities and eventually spreading wrldwide by 1999.
The gals f the event tday are t educate the wrld abut the medical and spiritual benefits bth arts ffer, and the benefits f including 8.________ (traditin) Chinese ideas in health, educatin etc. These are taught thrugh events ranging frm educatinal seminars 9.________ exhibitins. By ding s, the mvement helps encurage 10.________ (cperate) that ges beynd geplitical brders.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（二） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了本宁顿学院举办的一项面向全球各地的高中生的写作比赛。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据Abut the Cntest部分的“We welcme participatin f bth US and internatinal students”可知，Yung Writers Awards接收来自世界各地的作品。
2．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息题。根据Awards & Rules部分的“All entries must be riginal wrk reviewed, apprved and guided by a teacher”和 “please cntact ne t assist in yur writing even if yu have experience in such cmpetitins”可知，参赛者需要找到一位老师帮助指导自己的参赛作品。
3．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息题。根据Awards & Rules部分的“secnd­place winners receive $500”“Yung Writers Awards winners reaching the standard will receive $15，000 every year, fr a ttal f $60，000”可知，二等奖获得者会得到500美元的奖励，在申请并被本宁顿学院录取后会获得60 000美元的奖学金，故一共会获得60 500美元。
B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者是一名留学生，社交媒体上推送的有关故乡传统节日的图片引发了她对国外生活的思考，使其明白了故乡的节日对留学生的意义。
4．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据第一段的“Fr me grwing up, the me with a day t play with clr and water with my belved family and friends”可知，作者将这个节日视为和所爱的家人及朋友一起庆祝、玩乐的日子。
5．答案与解析：A 理解词汇题。根据第二段首句中的“being away frm hme means being discnnected frm cultural traditins”，画线词所在句中的转折词While以及下文提到的作者对故乡关注不够，和家人及朋友联系少可推断，画线词所在句表达的是虽然文化上的脱节是不可避免的，但当作者看到新闻提要或朋友们在社交媒体上分享的帖子时，她还是会为没有及时了解故乡发生的事情而感到内疚。故guilt“内疚，悔恨”可解释画线词的意思。最后一段的“frgive myself fr nt staying up t date with what's happening in my cuntry”也是对此处的暗示。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据第三段的“I dn't knw hw t d a better jb f keeping up t date t cllege life”“Keeping up with news frm hme, hwever, requires the extra individual have t d here”可知，作者因为校园生活太忙而没有时间关注故乡的消息，这导致作者和故乡脱节了。故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 推断题。结合最后一段内容尤其是“But with the pprtunity t celebrate the festival away frm hme with friends at the I need t hld dear and deserves my deep gratefulness”可知，有机会在大学与朋友一起庆祝节日，并学会原谅自己没有及时了解故乡正在发生的事情让作者知道她目前的生活正是她需要珍惜并深深感激的。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。本文介绍了人们在雷雨天气应如何确保自己和财产安全。
1．答案与解析：G 空前提到有些人喜欢雷雨天气，有些人却害怕闪电或雷声。空后又提到可采取一些简单的措施来保护你的家和你的生活免受闪电的伤害。G项中的“Whether yu lve r hate them”与前文相呼应，“thunderstrms prduce dangerus lightning”说明了人们为什么需要采取措施以防受到伤害，与后文呼应。故G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 空后提到它会顺着电线或电话线进入你的家，毁坏电脑、电视和其他电子设备。由此可推断，空处应介绍闪电发生时的一种情况。F项提到“闪电击中了你家的屋顶或附近的输电线，这很糟糕但不是最坏的”，与空后一句描述的更糟糕的情况衔接。
3．答案与解析：D 空前提到避雷针能保护建筑物避免着火，空后提到它们只是为闪电提供了一条更安全到达地面的通道。再根据空后的just可推断，空处应指出了避雷针不能起到的作用。D项“但是闪电击中你的房子的概率不会改变”与上下文相衔接。
4．答案与解析：E 空前提到避雷针只是一个良好的安全系统的首要环节；电缆将电从避雷针导入埋在地下的金属棒。由此可知，空处应与用电缆导电可能会带来的危险及应对措施有关。E项“每处接头都必须安全以防闪电移动至建筑物上”承接上文。
5．答案与解析：A 根据本段的小标题和空后内容可知，空处应与同一个地方可能多次被闪电击中有关。A项是对下文现象的概括描述，选项中的“mre than nce”与下文的“arund 20 times”相照应，故A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。丈夫去世后，作者不得不打理丈夫的花园。在打理花园的过程中，作者不仅治愈了失去丈夫的伤痛，还对生命有了更深的感悟。
1．答案与解析：B 上文提到丈夫去世后，决定如何处理他的花园在必要任务清单上。此处指几年前，Randy在花园里种了很多水仙花。spt“发现，注意到”；raise“培育，种植”；purchase“购买”；remve“移除”。
2．答案与解析：A 空处所在句提到，对作者的丈夫来说，水仙花象征着希望，预示着黑暗和寒冷很快将被取代。空前的“light”与空后的“the dark”呼应，因此空处应与空后的“cld”相对应。warmth“温暖”；beauty“美丽”；happiness“幸福”；energy“力量”。
3．答案与解析：C 下文提到“we'd appreciate them every mnth”（我们每个月都能欣赏它们），Randy应是精心挑选植物的。freely“自由地，不受限制地”；randmly“随意，随机”；carefully“精心地，慎重地”；willingly“愿意地”。
4．答案与解析：D 下文提到“the weeds”“I needed t get t wrk”，此处指作者看到了杂草。ntice“看到，注意到”。
5．答案与解析：B 上文提到在花园里工作让作者感到安慰，此处指作者意识到这能让她感觉自己离Randy很近。determined“有决心的”；aware“意识到”；prud“骄傲的，自豪的”；satisfied“满意的”。
6．答案与解析：B 上文提到“get t wrk”“As spring turned t summer”，随着时间的推移，作者的花园紧急任务清单越来越短了。clear“清晰易懂的”；shrt“短的”；neat“有条理的，有序的”；full“满的”。
7．答案与解析：C 上文提到在作者的努力下，她的花园紧急任务清单越来越短了，这给作者带来了成就感。sense f purpse“目标感”；sense f respnsibility“责任感”；sense f achievement“成就感”；sense f security“安全感”。
8．答案与解析：D 上文提到“cmfrting”“seeds f healing（治愈）”，此处指治愈的种子在作者心中开始生根发芽。have cntrl f“控制，支配”；make rm fr“为……腾地方”；keep pace with“（与……）步调一致”；take rt in“扎根于，植根于”。
9．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，想到Randy时，作者的思绪不再那么集中在失去他的悲伤上了。fcus n“集中注意力于……”；cunt n“依赖，指望”；act n“根据（建议、信息等）行事”；base n“以……为基础”。
10．答案与解析：D 上文提到“the seeds f healing（治愈）”“ 9 less n the sadness f my life withut him”，此处指作者注意到自己笑得更多了。prgress“进步，改进”；cnsider“仔细考虑，细想”；laugh“笑”。
11．答案与解析：C 上文提到“When summer became fall”，下文提到“putting the garden t bed”，随着季节的变化，作者的注意力也发生了转移。interest“兴趣”；attentin“注意力”。
12．答案与解析：D 上文提到“While a fall and winter garden seems unprductive” ，此处应与上文形成对比，表示作者知道花园里蕴藏着丰富的生命。change“改变”；present“展示”；expect“期待”；hld“容纳，包含”。
13．答案与解析：B 上文提到“a fall and winter garden seems unprductive”“The lush greenness（郁郁葱葱）f spring and summer”，结合语境和常识可知，春季和夏季的郁郁葱葱可能不复存在了。bvius“明显的，不加掩饰的”；gne“不复存在，一去不复返”；alive“有活力”。
14．答案与解析：A 上文提到“putting the garden t bed”“deep in the sil and dwn t the rts f every living thing”，下文提到“the seeds”，此处说的是在土壤深处，每一种生物的根部都“沉睡”着种子。rest“休息，歇息”；spread“蔓延，扩散”；survive“存活，幸存”。
15．答案与解析：C 结合上文提到的作者他们每个月都能欣赏水仙以及常识可知，植物在“休眠”之后会再次“绽放出美丽的花朵”。flwer“开花”在此既能展现出种子顽强的生命力，又能反映出作者在丈夫去世后“重获新生”的历程。arise“出现”；mature“成熟，长成”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了世界太极和气功日的历史和发展。介绍了世界太极和气功日，不仅弘扬了中国优秀传统文化，而且有利于增强考生的文化自信，激励考生肩负文化传承之责，讲好中国故事，传播好中国文化。
1．答案与解析：t prmte 考查非谓语动词。4月的最后一个周六是世界太极和气功日，这是为了在全世界推广太极和气功而组织的一年一度的活动。空处在此作目的状语，应用不定式，故填t prmte。
2．答案与解析：Since 考查状语从句。从1999年开始，该活动见证了80多个国家的人们参加其庆祝活动。空处引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填Since。
3．答案与解析：was dcumented 考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；dcument与句子主语The first frm f Tai Chi之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was dcumented。
4．答案与解析：but 考查连词。但是最为广泛认可的形式是杨露禅在19世纪传播的“杨式”太极。前后句之前存在转折关系，故填but。
5．答案与解析：wider 考查形容词比较级。在20世纪，太极的各种招式被标准化，使它获得了更广泛的认可。此处与上文中的“the mst widely the 19th century”形成对比，应用所给词的比较级形式，故填wider。
6．答案与解析：aiming 考查非谓语动词。世界太极和气功日的灵感源自1998年在密苏里州的堪萨斯市举行的活动，当地的太极俱乐部在那里举办了一场公开展览以传播中国武术。aim与exhibitin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填aiming。
7．答案与解析：caught 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填caught。catch sb.'s interest“引起某人的兴趣”。
8．答案与解析：traditinal 考查形容词。如今该活动的目的是让世人了解这两种艺术在医学和精神上的好处，以及将传统的中国思想纳入健康、教育等方面的好处。空处在句中作定语修饰Chinese ideas，应用形容词，故填traditinal。
9．答案与解析：t 考查介词。range frm sth. t sth.是固定用法，故填t。
10．答案与解析：cperatin 考查名词。通过这样做，该活动有助于促进超越地缘政治边界的合作。空处在句中作encurage的宾语，应用名词，故填cperatin。