2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练六阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练六阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。

[2023·长春市高三模拟]
Meet Incredible Cnservatin Heres
Saving Wildlife frm Extinctin
Anne Savage
Dr. Savage funded a cnservatin prgram t prtect cttn­tp tamarins (棉顶狨猴) . She pineered in the develpment f new technlgies t study the animal in the Clmbian frest. She als helped cnduct a study that fund nly 7，500 individuals remained. As a result, the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature changed the classificatin f cttn­tp tamarins frm Endangered t Critically Endangered, which brught the species t mre peple's ntice.
Elena Bykva
Having majred in bilgy, Bykva has a gd knwledge f the saiga antelpe (赛加羚羊). As Executive Secretary f the Saiga Cnservatin Alliance, an internatinal rganizatin, Bykva wrks t save the antelpe. Illegal shting is the single biggest threat, and Bykva cncentrates n raising public awareness f the danger, finding alternative livelihd pprtunities fr lcal cmmunities, and prtecting saiga habitats.
Jeanne Tarrant
Frgs are astnishingly diverse and beautiful fr Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the sptlight n many highly threatened species f frgs that face extinctin due t habitat lss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. N wnder she is called the “Frg Lady” f Suth Africa!
Marilyn Cnnell
Living nly in the Mary River f Queensland, the Mary River turtle (龟) takes in xygen in tw ways. Being hunted by ther wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat. Cnnell and her team investigate the threats t the species and take measures t prtect the eggs and newbrns frm being hunted, ensuring the species has a chance t survive.
1．What made cttn­tp tamarins get mre attentin?
A．Dr. Savage's cnservatin prgram.
B．The adjustment t their risk categry.
C．Research int cttn­tp tamarins.
D．The develpment f new technlgies.
2．What did Elena Bykva d t prtect the saiga antelpe?
A．Fund an internatinal rganizatin.
B．Chse bilgy as her main subject f study.
C．Prvide ways fr lcals t make a living.
D．Fight against the behavir f illegal shting.
3．What affects the survival f bth frgs and the Mary River turtles?
A．Changes t living habits.
B．Threats frm ther species.
C．Lss f their habitat.
D．Difficulty in raising newbrns.
B
[2023·唐山市模拟]Every Saturday mrning, Jenna Furnel pulls a table int her yard and piles it with prduce free fr anyne t grab. There might be greens, mini­watermelns, beans... Oftentimes, there're als hmemade bread and flwers.
Furnel started the farm stand in 2020. The prduce cmes frm a garden she tends with her 14­year­ld sn, Leal, and her husband. Her yungest sn, Oli, used t help ut t. It was 2018 when the bys culd d their wn things in the garden and they planted a lt f flwers. That summer, Oli had the idea f using their flwers t raise mney fr animals in a shelter. The bys cut flwers and put them n the sidewalk, starting their business. It made a healthy prfit, which was beynd their dreams, and they tk the surprising gain t the shelter.
Yet, in the fall f 2019, 9­year­ld Oli died f cancer. While grieving (悲痛), the family realized they needed smething t keep their hands and minds busy. It was arund this time that Furnel remembered Oli's schl assignment that was returned after he died, which asked Oli t write abut what he wuld d if he gt $100. “He talked abut hw he'd use that t buy fd fr thse in need，” Furnel says. “And we thught, ‘hw culd we cntinue this lve and kind­heartedness？’” The questin led t their expanding the garden and sharing its prduce.
“It's als a way t shw ur indebtedness. What enabled, I think, us t survive thse hard days was ur cmmunity，” she says. “Peple checked in all the time. I was s struck by what the cmmunity had dne t cheer us up. We want t repay that.”
The stand was slw at first. But gradually, peple made it a habit t visit. “They cme by, getting smething they enjy.” Sme neighbrs met fr the first time there. “This space ffers us the pprtunity t knw each ther and begin ur wn new stries, which we really need. In fact, I think everybdy des，” Furnel says.
4．What can be learned abut the flwer business?
A.It was launched and run by Oli.
B．It laid the base fr the farm stand.
C．It helped build an animal shelter.
D．It was mre successful than expected.
5．Why did Furnel start the farm stand?
A．T keep the spirit f kindness alive.
B．T remember her belved sn.
C．T prvide fd fr peple in need.
D．T get her family and herself busy.
6．What des the underlined wrd “indebtedness” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Expectatin. B．Struggle.
C．Appreciatin. D．Recvery.
7．What des Furnel think f the stand in the last paragraph?
A．It inspires peple t care abut each ther.
B．It helps her and her family vercme sadness.
C.It becmes ppular with the whle cmmunity.
D.It supprts peple physically and mentally.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·烟台市诊断性测试]I lve learning freign languages s much that I learn a new language every tw years. When peple find I'm a plyglt (通晓多种语言的人), they always ask me, “Hw d yu d that？” Hnestly, my answer will be, “I dn't knw. I simply lve learning languages.” __1__ They want t knw why they spend years learning even ne language, never achieving fluency, and what's the secret f being plyglts.
__2__ And what d we have in cmmn? I decided t find that ut. I went t several events where language lvers gather t practice their languages, asked dzens f plyglts abut methds they use, and heard dzens f appraches. __3__
One time as I was listening t an Irish plyglt, it suddenly dawned n me: the thing they have in cmmn is that they fund ways t turn language learning frm a bring subject int a pleasant daily activity. All these plyglts talked abut language learning as if it was great fun. Yu shuld have seen their faces when they were shwing me their clrful grammar charts and handmade flash cards. __4__ The methds are varius, but they make sure it's smething enjyable.
I realized it's actually hw I learn. __5__ Then interesting prgrams became my chice. S all is clear. If yu dn't like writing wrds dwn n paper, type them in an app. If yu're a shy persn, apply self­talk at hme. This is hw plyglts learn languages, and the best news is that it's available t anyne willing t take the learning int their wn hands.
A．But peple are never happy with the reply.
B．There's n shrtcut t learning languages fr anyne.
C．One f them even made recipes in a freign language.
D．That made me wnder, t, hw plyglts actually d it.
E．When learning Spanish last year, I was bred with textbks.
F．What is it that enables plyglts t learn languages faster than thers?
G．Everybdy seems t have a unique way t speak several languages fluently.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·南京市高三模拟考试]Jim McIngvale watched in hrrr as Hurricane Ida made landfall, hitting Luisiana. Fr him, it __1__ ne thing: Time t “get in the game”. McIngvale, wh wns Gallery Furniture in Hustn, quickly called fr __2__ f necessities like fd and water. Then he and his wrkers __3__ every truck t take them t Luisiana.
Five years ag, Luisiana __4__ t us Hustnians during Hurricane Harvey, s __5__ “it's the right thing t d t help ur neighbrs，” McIngvale said. He als pened his furniture shwrm t __6__ many families.
Ana Lee is amng thse having been __7__ t the strm. He drve t Gallery Furniture after being tld abut McIngvale's __8__. “I was warmly received，” Lee said. “It's a __9__ t meet smebdy like him.”
Peple wh lined up t help ut said they did s after __10__ watching McIngvale help thse in need. Chris Ogle was ne f them __11__ by McIngvale. He helped putting __12__ nt trucks after giving away sme bttled water t the __13__. He said, “If yu knew McIngvale, yu wuldn't be __14__ by the lng lines f peple waiting t cntribute. __15__， this was nt the first time he had helped freely.”
1．A.meant B．prved
C．stressed D．affected
2．A.intrductins B．preparatins
C．distributins D．dnatins
3．A.checked B．emptied
C．laded D．cleaned
4．A.came up B．made up
C．stuck ut D．reached ut
5．A.in return B．in general
C．at last D．at heart
6．A.feed B．cmfrt
C．shelter D．examine
7．A.used B．directed
C．subjected D．challenged
8．A.genersity B．hnesty
C．bravery D．sympathy
9．A.chance B．pleasure
C．plan D．dream
10．A.accidentally B．frequently
C．curiusly D．carefully
11．A.supprted B．apprached
C．persuaded D．inspired
12．A.prducts B．clthes
C．supplies D．bttles
13．A.effrt B．cmpany
C．service D．battle
14．A.tuched B．surprised
C．excited D．delighted
15．A.Obviusly B．Hpefully
C．Eventually D．Actually
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·海口市调研考试]Caving is the sprt f walking and climbing thrugh caves under the grund. It is 1.________ (true) an adventure sprt that takes yu t anther wrld. But it's als quite a well­kept secret, enjyed by a relatively small grup f devted 2.________ (fllwer). Caving calls fr a range f skills. That's 3.________ it invlves climbing, squeezing and squirming (扭动 ) yur way int penings in the Earth's rcks 4.________ (discver) the many interesting, smetimes very large and beautiful caves.
Despite its rather dangerus image largely 5.________ (acquire) frm televisin prgrammes, the sprt has an excellent safety recrd, s lng as yu g with a qualified 6.________ (instruct) r caving club. Wearing bth a helmet (头盔) and waterprf clthing, yu 7.________ (equip) t explre a hidden wrld f stalagmites and stalactites (石笋和石钟乳), althugh yu may have t nt nly walk thrugh fast­flwing undergrund rivers 8.________ negtiate thunderus waterfalls in rder t reach the mst 9.________ (impress) spts. The challenge f having an explratin 10.________ darkness can be terrifying, s it is wise t chse yur lcatin carefully.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（六） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与自然”。文章主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危的物种所作的努力。
1．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据对Anne Savage的介绍中的“the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature changed the classificatin f cttn­tp tamarins frm Endangered t Critically peple's ntice”可知，世界自然保护联盟把棉顶狨猴的风险类型从“濒危”改为“极度濒危”，引起了更多人对它们的关注。
2．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据对Elena Bykva的介绍中的“Bykva cncentrates alternative livelihd pprtunities fr lcal cmmunities, and prtecting saiga habitats”可知，Bykva为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会，以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据对Jeanne Tarrant的介绍中的“frgs that face by their animal enemies”可知，动物天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁；根据对Marilyn Cnnell的介绍中的“Being hunted by ther wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat”可知，其他野生动物的捕猎是玛丽河龟面临的最大威胁。
B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。在儿子Oli去世后，Furnel为了将Oli的爱心传递下去，开始和家人一起开拓家里的花园，用农作物回馈别人。她的“农场小摊”影响了整个社区以及她们一家的生活。
4．答案与解析：D 推断题。根据第二段最后一句“It made a healthy prfit, which was beynd their dreams, and they tk the surprising gain t the shelter”可推断，Oli和他哥哥的鲜花生意获得了超出他们预料的收益。
5．答案与解析：A 推断题。第三段的“He talked abut hw he'd use that t buy fd fr thse in need”“And we expanding the garden and sharing its prduce”表明，Oli的一份家庭作业激发家人思考如何使爱和善意延续下去，于是他们开始开拓花园，分享农产品。再结合全文可知，farm stand是开拓花园的结果，用来分享农产品，故“农场小摊”的设立是为了将善意传递下去。
6．答案与解析：C 理解词汇题。画线词后提到在Oli一家为Oli的去世悲痛时，社区给了他们很大的支持和安慰。再结合最后一句“We want t repay that”可知，Oli的家人想要报答邻居们。由此可猜测，画线词所在句意为“这也是表达我们的感激的一种方式”。画线词意为“感激”。
7．答案与解析：D 推断题。根据最后一段的“They cme by，getting smething they enjy”“This space ffers us the pprtunity t knw each ther and begin ur wn new stries, which we really need. In fact, I think everybdy des”可知，“农场小摊”提供给人们自己喜欢的食物，并且创造了一个让人们互相了解，开始各自新的人生故事的场所，故选D项“它给予人们物质和精神上的支持”。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者热爱学外语，每隔两年会学习一门新语言。当被问到学习语言的秘诀时，作者自己也困惑了。于是作者去询问了几十位通晓多种语言的人，发现他们的共同之处在于他们能把语言学习从一项枯燥的课程转变为一项有趣的活动，真正享受这一过程。
1．答案与解析：A 空前提到人们总是问作者是怎么做到的，但说实话，作者的回答总是“我不知道啊。我只是喜欢学习语言”；空后提到人们想知道他们为什么学习一门语言多年还说不流利，以及成为通晓多种语言的人的诀窍是什么。由此可知，空处应涉及人们对作者的回答的反应。
2．答案与解析：D 空后讲到作者决定去弄清楚，故空处应涉及作者要弄清楚的内容。再结合空后的“I went t several dzens f plyglts”可知，作者想要知道通晓多种语言的人是怎么学习的。D项“这也让我想弄明白通晓多种语言的人到底是如何做到的”是对下文作者行为的总结。That指代第一段最后一句“They want t secret f being plyglts”。
3．答案与解析：G 上文提到作者询问了几十位通晓多种语言的人他们的学习方法是什么，得到了几十种不同的答案。G项“每个人似乎都有把几种语言说得流利的独特方法”承接上文内容，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 本段主要讲作者发现通晓多种语言的人的共同之处是他们能把语言学习从一项枯燥的课程转变为一项有趣的活动，空前是对此的举例说明——他们有色彩丰富的语法表，手工制作的识字卡，空处内容应仍与把语言学习变为有趣的活动有关。C项“有个人甚至用外语写了食谱”也是举例说明，与空前内容并列。
5．答案与解析：E 空前是“我意识到实际上我也是这样学的”，空后是“因此有趣的节目成了我的选择”，故空处应与作者的语言学习经历有关。E项“去年我学习西班牙语时，厌倦了教材的内容”承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。Jim McIngvale在得知路易斯安那州遭遇飓风侵袭之后很快志愿参与了对当地受灾居民的援助。在他的影响下，许多人积极参与其中。
1．答案与解析：A 根据下文内容可知，飓风“艾达”袭击路易斯安那州之后，McIngvale呼吁人们捐食物和水等必需品来帮助受灾居民。飓风登陆对他来说意味着一件事，即是时候“进入游戏”了。mean“意味着”。
2．答案与解析：D 下文提到了“necessities like fd and water”“giving away sme bttled water”“waiting t cntribute”，此处表示他立即呼吁人们捐赠诸如水和食物这样的必需品。intrductin“介绍，初次投入使用”；preparatin“准备工作，（医药、化妆品等）配制品”；distributin“分布，配送”；dnatin“捐赠物，捐赠”。
3．答案与解析：C 空后的“every truck t take them t Luisiana”表明，他们要把东西送到路易斯安那州；最后一段中的“helped putting 12 nt trucks”提到Ogle帮忙把东西装到卡车上，此处表示他和他的员工把每辆卡车都装满。lad“（把大量……）装上，装入”。
4．答案与解析：D 五年前，在飓风“哈维”来袭时，路易斯安那州向休斯敦人伸出了援手。cme up t sb.“向某人走来”；make up t sb.“补偿某人”；stick ut t sb.“在某人看来更重要”；reach ut t sb.“为某人提供帮助，援助某人，支持某人”。
5．答案与解析：A 上文提到，五年前，路易斯安那州帮助了休斯敦人，此处表示，作为回报，帮助邻居是正确的事情。in return“作为回报”；in general“通常，大体上”；at last“最终”；at heart“内心里，本质上”。
6．答案与解析：C 空前提到McIngvale还开放了家具陈列室，下文提到他们进来时面带焦虑，McIngvale开放了家具陈列室是为了给许多家庭提供栖身之处。feed“喂养”；cmfrt“安慰”；shelter“为……提供庇护处，收容”；examine“检查”。
7．答案与解析：C 下文提到“McIngvale's helping s many f us”，Ana Lee是遭受风暴袭击的受害者之一。accustm sb. t sth.“使习惯于”；direct sb. t sth.“给……指路”；subject sb. t sth.“使经受，使遭受”；challenge“向（某人）挑战，强烈建议”。
8．答案与解析：A 上文提到McIngvale开放了家具陈列室为许多家庭提供栖身之所，此处表示在得知McIngvale的慷慨之后，Lee开车去了Gallery Furniture。genersity“慷慨”；hnesty“正直”；bravery“勇敢”；sympathy“同情心”。
9．答案与解析：B Lee很高兴能遇到像McIngvale这样的人。pleasure“乐事，趣事”，符合语境。
10．答案与解析：B 下文提到这不是McIngvale第一次自愿提供帮助，他已经在自然灾害后提供帮助很多次了。在经常看到McIngvale帮助有需要的人之后，人们也开始这样做了。accidentally“偶然地”；frequently“经常地”；curiusly“好奇地”；carefully“认真地”。
11．答案与解析：D 上文提到“they did s after 10 watching McIngvale help thse in need”，Chris Ogle就是受到McIngvale鼓舞的人之一。supprt“支持”；apprach“接洽”；persuade“说服”；inspire“激励，鼓舞”。
12．答案与解析：C 上文提到McIngvale呼吁人们捐赠水和食物等必需品，此处表示Ogle帮忙把补给品装上卡车。supplies“补给品”。
13．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，Ogle为这次特别行动捐赠了一些瓶装水。effrt“特别行动”。
14．答案与解析：B 上文提到，如果你认识McIngvale，下文提到McIngvale在自然灾害后多次提供帮助，此处表示，看到人们排着长队等着捐赠，你就不会感到惊讶了。tuched“感激，受感动”；surprised“惊讶的”。
15．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，事实上，这并不是McIngvale第一次自愿帮忙。bviusly“显然”；hpefully“希望，但愿”；eventually“最后”；actually“事实上”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了洞穴探险这项运动。
1．答案与解析：truly 考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词，故填truly。
2．答案与解析：fllwers 考查名词。fllwer“爱好者”是可数名词；再结合空前的“a relatively small grup f”可知，此处表示不止一个爱好者，应用复数形式，故填fllwers。
3．答案与解析：because 考查表语从句。根据语境可知，此处介绍洞穴探险运动需要一系列技巧的原因，故应用because引导表语从句。
4．答案与解析：t discver 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作目的状语，应用不定式。
5．答案与解析：acquired 考查非谓语动词。洞穴探险非常危险的印象主要源于电视节目。空处作后置定语修饰image，且acquire与image之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词acquired。
6．答案与解析：instructr 考查名词。此处表示有资格的教练，故填instructr。instructr“指导员，教练”。
7．答案与解析：are equipped 考查时态和语态。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；equip“使有所准备，使有能力”与yu之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are equipped。
8．答案与解析：but 考查并列连词。你可能必须要穿过湍急的地下河流并越过发出雷鸣般响声的瀑布才能到达最令人印象深刻的地点。nt （als）...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配，故填but。
9．答案与解析：impressive 考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词spts，故填形容词impressive。
10．答案与解析：in 考查介词。in darkness“在黑暗中”为固定搭配。