2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十九阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十九阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。
[2023·济南市高三模拟]The nly thing better than receiving a bk is getting ne delivered by a hrse. Caitlin Gch, the funder f Saddle Up and Read (SUAR), literally saddles (给马备鞍) up ne f her family's hrses and visits primary schls, libraries and yuth grups t encurage students t read. The nnprfit in Wendell, Nrth Carlina, als rganizes bk drives and schl­wide reading cmpetitins.
Alng with her five brthers and sisters, Gch grew up n a family farm wned by her father. Althugh he wrked as a used car salesman, he built a race track n their 87­acre farm, where he hsted races. Gch said she grew up arund 80 hrses and felt blessed t have grwn up with them.
In 2017, Gch, wh had been wrking at daycare centers and yuth grups, nticed that sme f the yunger children struggled t read. She decided t wrk with a lcal library: Any student wh checked ut mre than three bks wuld be entered int a prize draw. Five names wuld be selected ut f the draw and each received a trip t visit the hrses n the Gch family farm.
It was a hit. Gch expanded her services by creating her nnprfit, SUAR. When Gch shared her rganizatin's stry n scial media, it reached ver 70，000 likes in a week. She even gt a shut ut frm Oprah Winfrey, a famus talk shw hstess. She's raised ver $20，000 frm supprters acrss the wrld. “Nw that it's srt f, all eyes n me, there's definitely an pprtunity t d smething mre，” Gch said.
Gch isn't just encuraging children t read mre. She's als shwing them that hrseback riders can lk like her. Online, she's ften referred t as the “Black Cwgirl”. “It feels amazing t be that kind f representatin，” Gch said.
1．Why des Gch deliver bks n hrseback?
A．T deliver bks quickly.
B．T prmte family business.
C．T get students t read.
D．T advertise her rganizatin.
2．What did Gch d t help kids with reading difficulties?
A．Hld reading cmpetitins.
B．Wrk with the yuth grups.
C．Dnate bks t a lcal library.
D．Organize visits t the family farm.
3．What can be learned abut SUAR frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is well received.
B．It has made a big prfit.
C．It needs further expansin.
D．It was criticized by Oprah.
4．What can best describe Gch?
A．Hnest. B．Inspiring.
C．Brave. D．Patient.
B
[2023·成都市第三次诊断]New research added brain degradatin such as Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) t the grwing list f effects f fine particles (微粒). A study f 63 millin adults lder than 65 in the United States shwed that frm 2000 t 2016, first­time hspital admissins fr Alzheimer's disease and related diseases rse by 13 percent with every 5­micrgram (per cubic meter f air) increase in annual cncentratins f PM 2.5. Such particles are prduced mainly during the burning f fssil fuels, especially cal and il. The risk remained high even when cncentratins were belw 12 micrgrams per cubic meter f air, a level the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency currently cnsiders safe.
“Our study builds n the small but clear evidence indicating that lng­term PM2.5 expsure is assciated with an increased risk f wrsening brain health, even when PM2.5 cncentratins are well belw the current natinal standards，” said Xia Wu, a dctral student in Harvard.
Antnella Zanbetti, a c­authr f the study, said the new research results shwed that the current U. S. regulatins are inadequate t prtect the aging American ppulatin, highlighting the need fr stricter standards and plicies that help further reduce PM2.5 cncentratins and imprve air quality verall.
Wmen and urban ppulatins, particularly thse in the nrtheast, were particularly at risk, the research shwed. The researchers figured that the increasing effects n urban ppulatins might be due t the “abundance f metal­bearing particles in the urban atmsphere, which have very small size and can access the brain directly”. They wed the increased risk t wmen t lnger life, which meant the prbability f death frm ther causes befre develping Alzheimer's disease was higher in men.
5．What can we learn abut the new research in Paragraph 1?
A．It prved PM2.5 was caused by fssil fuels.
B．It aimed at imprving the elders' brain health.
C．It shwed Alzheimer's disease was linked t air pllutin.
D．It fcused n the effect f PM2.5 n the envirnment.
6．What is the researchers' attitude twards the current U. S. PM2.5 natinal standards?
A．Supprtive. B．Disapprving.
C．Cautius. D．Ambiguus.
7．Why d wmen have higher risk f brain health prblems?
A．Because they mainly live in cities.
B．Because they are in much wrse cnditin.
C．Because they are affected by PM2.5 mre easily.
D．Because they live lnger than men.
8．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T present findings f new research.
B．T call n us t prtect the envirnment.
C．T analyze varius reasns fr Alzheimer's disease.
D．T draw ur attentin t the elders' health.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·合肥市质量检测]Anxiety and depressin are cmplex cnditins. Everyne can benefit frm learning hw t care abut ur mind.__1__
•Self­cmpassin (自我同情)
__2__ This can include feeling like yu must be perfect t be accepted. The answer t perfectinism isn't letting it all g—it's self­cmpassin, which means yu are kind and understanding when faced with persnal failures—after all, wh ever said yu were suppsed t be perfect? Hw we treat urselves thrugh the ups and dwns f life can have a huge impact n physical health and mental health.
•Scial Cnnectin
Frm the time we were brn, we have been needing scial cnnectin in rder t grw and succeed. __3__ It can be talking t ne trusted persn abut hw yu're really ding r having a visit with any family member r friend. If this feels ut f reach, try making a shrt list f peple wh at any pint have given yu a sense f belnging. __4__
•Exercise
Exercise can be imprtant fr preventing depressin since having a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle is a risk factr. __5__ Anther study fund that 12 weeks f exercise at 30 minutes, three t five times per week reduced symptms by 47%.
S the best apprach is: Get whatever supprt is in reach and care abut yur mind based n what wrks fr yu.
A．It is imprtant t be kind t yurself.
B．But it desn't have t be a big party r an ffice full f peple.
C．Being cnstantly self­critical is risky fr anxiety and depressin.
D．It may be vital t understand happiness when we struggle with md.
E．One study fund that 15 minutes a day f exercise can significantly prevent depressin.
F.The fllwing behavirs are sme key nes linked t preventin f anxiety and depressin.
G.Studies have shwn that just thinking f psitive relatinships can help yu tlerate stress.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·潍坊市高三联考]A 22­year­ld aircraft maintenance engineer living in Dubai, Zachariah was visiting the suthwest India state f Kerala fr a family wedding when a lckdwn was declared. Stre shelves were emptying, and hence Zachariah and his father __1__ vegetables n their family's plt f land.
Using nline vides and techniques Zachariah's grandfather had __2__ t his father __3__ a guide, they began a garden that finally helped __4__ 20 neighbring husehlds during the pandemic (流行病).
The trpical (热带的) climate f Kerala, he said, __5__ plenty f rain and sun, making farming ff hands __6__ it's time t harvest. That free style f farming is in line with Zachariah's grwing __7__ in sustainable agriculture, a mvement that prmtes wrking with nature instead f frcing the land t bey man's __8__．
What he didn't realize was that a __9__ had been planted, ne that wuld eventually lead him t __10__ his career in engineering and cnsider ne in farming. Sn after returning t Dubai, he's decided t __11__ careers, frm serving the skies t __12__ the sil. “It's a big change fr me. But this is what makes me __13__—helping thers and being in nature.”
The time they've spent tgether has als helped bring Zachariah and his father __14__. “We started bnding and I think that's why I __15__ gardening，” Zachariah said.
1．A.planted B．gathered
C．cnsumed D．delivered
2．A.taken ver B．passed dwn
C．handed in D．wrked ut
3．A.under B．with
C．as D．withut
4．A.stimulate B．mtivate
C．clean D．feed
5．A.stres B．prvides
C．shifts D．requires
6．A.fr B．while
C．until D．thugh
7．A.interest B．influence
C．patience D．dubt
8．A.passin B．habit
C．career D．will
9．A.vegetable B．tree
C．seed D．flwer
10．A.rethink B．restre
C．braden D．treasure
11．A.imprve B．chse
C．distinguish D．switch
12．A.wrking B．lsening
C．researching D．watering
13．A.healthy B．wealthy
C．happy D．cnfident
14．A.richer B．clser
C．busier D．strnger
15．A.figured ut B．put ff
C．ran acrss D．gt int
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·郑州市第三次质量预测]Six “sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)” , 1.________ (date) back t 3，200 t 4，000 years, were discvered in the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince, in March, 2021. The biggest pit amng the six 2.________ (be) 19 square meters, and the smallest is 3.5 square meters. Sme unearthed artifacts reflect previus findings in 1986 like brnze masks and jades, but shapes f sme large­size brnze bjects have never been seen.
The Sanxingdui Ruins site, 3.________ (cnsider) as ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical sites alng the upper reaches f the Yangtze River, cvers an area f abut 12 square kilmeters 4.________ its cre zne f an ancient city cvering abut 3.6 square kilmeters. It was first fund in 1929. Hwever, large­scale excavatin (挖掘) n the site nly began in 1986, when tw pits, widely believed fr sacrificial ceremnies, 5.________ (discver) accidentally. The new discveries will help t better understand many unexplained findings in 1986, 6.________ the similar shapes and findings in the eight pits 7.________ (basic) make sure their functin shuld be “sacrificial pits”．
Accrding t the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, studies f the Sanxingdui Ruins site will becme an 8.________ (imprtance) prject in a prgram Archaelgy China, 9.________ tries t explain the rigins f Chinese civilizatin and hw diverse 10.________ (culture) cmmunicate and cme tgether.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（三十九） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——公益事业与志愿服务——公益组织“马鞍上阅读”
【语篇解读】 Caitlin Gch创立了公益组织“马鞍上阅读”，骑马向孩子们送书，鼓励孩子们阅读，提高阅读能力，她在网上分享了公益组织的故事后，得到了著名脱口秀主持人Oprah Winfrey的支持。
1．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“wh had been wrking at daycare centers and yuth grups，nticed that sme f the yunger children struggled t read”可知，Gch注意到一些年龄较小的孩子阅读很艰难，于是和当地的一家图书馆合作推出了旨在促进孩子们阅读的公益活动，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句“Five names wuld be selected ut f the draw and each received a trip t visit the hrses n the Gch family farm”可知，获奖者可以去Gch家的农场参观马匹，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，Gch创建了自己的非营利组织SUAR，扩大了她的服务，该组织很受欢迎，在社交平台上获得很多赞；据此可以判断，非营利组织SUAR很受欢迎，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据尾段第一、第二句“Gch isn't just encuraging children t read mre.She's als shwing them that hrseback riders can lk like her”可知，Gch不仅鼓励孩子们多读书，还向他们展示骑手可以像她一样。再结合全文内容可以判断，Gch是一个鼓舞人心的人，故B项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——PM2.5浓度对人体健康的影响
【语篇解读】 研究表明，大气中PM2.5浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。城市大气中含有大量的金属微粒，它们非常小，可以直接进入大脑，对人体造成不良影响。
5．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第一段第二句可知，一项针对美国6 300万名65岁以上成年人的研究显示，从2000年到2016年，PM2.5年浓度每增加5微克（每立方米空气），首次因阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病住院的人数就增加了13%。据此可以判断，阿尔茨海默氏病和空气污染有关，故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。通读第三段可知，新的研究结果显示，目前的美国法规不足以保护老龄化的美国人口，这强调了对更严格的标准和政策的需求，以帮助进一步降低PM2.5浓度，整体改善空气质量。再结合第一段最后一句和第二段内容也可以判断，研究者对当前美国PM2.5的国家标准是不赞同的，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段尾句中的“They wed the increased risk t wmen t lnger life”可知，女性患病风险增加的原因是其寿命较长，故D项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：大气中PM2.5浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。此外，女性和居住在城市里的人患病风险较高。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——心理健康——防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法——自我同情、社交联络和锻炼。
1．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。本空起到承上启下的作用，空处既是对前面一句话的延伸，也是引出下面几个小标题的中心句，故F项“以下是与防止焦虑和抑郁相关的几个关键行为”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 考查中心句。本段的主旨是“自我同情”，而空后一句讲到了“这就包括感觉自己必须完美才能被接受”，因此C项“不断的自我批评对于焦虑和抑郁来讲是有风险的”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就需要社交联络以便成长和成功”，而空后一句讲到了“这可以是和信任的人交谈一下你实际上过得怎么样或者和任何家庭成员或朋友会面”，因此空处讲到的应该是这种社交联络没必要非得是大型社交活动之类的，所以B项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“试着列一个简短的名单，列出那些在任何时候都给过你归属感的人”，故G项“研究表明仅仅想想积极的人际关系都可以帮你承受压力。”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的“Anther study fund that”可知，空处讲到的应该是一项研究结果，所以E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人故事——职业选择
【语篇解读】 22岁的迪拜飞机维修工程师Zachariah在印度参加亲人的婚礼时，恰巧遇见了“封城”。商店里的货架快被抢空了，于是他和他的父亲只能在自家种植蔬菜。他们开辟了一片园子并在流行病期间帮助供给了20户邻居。Zachariah没有意料到的是，这件事情最终使他重新思考了自己的职业方向。他在回到迪拜后，决定放弃原有的工作，从事农业劳动。同时，和其父亲一起劳动的时光也加深了父子的感情。
1．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据本句中的“vegetables”及“their family's plt f land”可知，Zachariah和他的父亲选择自己种植蔬菜。
2．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据本句中的grandfather及father可知，这些技术是Zachariah的祖父传授给其父亲的。A项意为“接收，接管”；C项意为“上交”；D项意为“计算，锻炼”。
3．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。通过网上视频和Zachariah的祖父传授给其父亲的技术作为指导，as此处意为“作为”。
4．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。他们开辟出一个园子，园子（里的作物）最终供给了20户邻居。feed意为“养，养活”。
5．答案与解析：B 考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，喀拉拉邦的热带气候可以提供充足的雨水和阳光，使得农业耕作比较轻松、自由，直到收获的季节。A项意为“贮存”；C项意为“转换”；D项意为“要求”。
6．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。参照上题解析。
7．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。联系上下文可知，这种自由的农业耕作方式与他对可持续农业渐增的兴趣相一致，这种可持续农业提倡按自然的方式进行耕作而不是强迫大自然顺从人类的意愿。
8．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。参照上题解析。
9．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。Zachariah没有意识到的是，一粒最终使他重新考虑工程方面事业的种子已经种下。
10．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断和同义复现。根据下文中的cnsider可知，他最终重新思考了自己的职业选择方向并且考虑选择从事农业，此处rethink与下文中的cnsider属于同义复现。
11．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，回到迪拜后，他决定改变自己的职业。
12．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“It's a big change fr me”可知，Zachariah最终选择从事农业。
13．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，Zachariah认为自己改变职业是一个重大的改变，但是他却非常开心，因为他愿意帮助别人，并且喜欢融入大自然。
14．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据下文中的“started bnding”可知，这段时光使得他和父亲的关系更加亲密，因此clser更符合语境。
15．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，Zachariah最终选择了从事农业，gt int“从事某职业”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——物质文化遗产——三星堆遗址最新发掘工作
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了2021年3月在四川广汉的三星堆遗址又发掘了6个祭祀坑、这些发现的意义和三星堆遗址的一些基本情况。
1．答案与解析：dating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是were discvered，该空在本句中应为非谓语动词，且date与其逻辑主语Six “sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需要填dating。
2．答案与解析：is 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空为本句的谓语动词，本句讲到的是六个祭祀坑中最大的祭祀坑的概况，需要用一般现在时；主语The biggest pit为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is。
3．答案与解析：cnsidered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是cvers，该空在句中应为非谓语动词，且cnsider与其逻辑主语The Sanxingdui Ruins site之间形成了动宾关系，所以空处需要填cnsidered。
4．答案与解析：with/including 考查介词。此处表示“三星堆遗址占地约12平方公里，其主城区占地约3.6平方公里”，此处表伴随，可填with构成with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语；也可用介词including表示“包括……在内”，所以空处需要填with/including。
5．答案与解析：were discvered 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in 1986可知，本句需要用到一般过去时；“两个祭祀坑被发现”表被动；主语tw pits为复数，所以空处需要填were discvered。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前空后都是完整的句子，空处需要用连词；此处表示“这些新的发现会帮助更好地理解1986年无法解释的许多发现，并且8个坑相似的形状和发现基本可以确定这些坑的功能就是祭祀”，前后句之间形成了并列，所以空处需要填and。
7．答案与解析：basically 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词短语make sure，需要用副词，所以填basically。
8．答案与解析：imprtant 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词prject，需要用形容词，所以填imprtant。
9．答案与解析：which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句且指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以填which。
10．答案与解析：cultures 考查名词复数。culture作“文化”讲时可作可数名词，根据空前面的diverse可知，空处需要用名词复数，所以填cultures。