2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十七阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十七阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。

[2023·湖南高三联考]During his first year at Stanfrd, Trace Guzmán wn a part in a shrt film—a cmedy abut cllege girls—directed by an upper­class student engaged in the film and media studies prgram. At the end f a 12­hur day n the set f TheIceQueenSciety, which was sht n campus, Guzmán realized that he culd happily cntinue fr hurs n end.
“I remember thinking this was the best thing in the wrld，” he said. “Then I stpped and thught，‘h, this is what it feels like t d smething yu lve. ’ That was the mment I fell in lve with acting.”
Guzmán pursued his newfund passin in the classrm thrugh film studies curses, as well as classes n screenwriting and script (脚本) analysis. His favrite class was “Writing the Televisin Pilt”. T develp cmedy writing skills utside the classrm, Guzmán jined the Rbber Barns, and the students sketched a cmedy grup that perfrmed in the Gelgy Crner Auditrium. As a junir, Guzmán spent the winter quarter studying in Madrid with fellw Stanfrd students thrugh the Bing Overseas Studies Prgram.
Guzmán, wh was planning t mve t Ls Angeles t make a career in acting, said he wuld miss the stimulating cnversatins and intellectual enthusiasm f Stanfrd. But he was ready fr the next stage f his life and the pprtunity t use his art fr gd.
“I'm a Stanfrd student and I might sht t high smetimes，” he said. “Obviusly, it's a cliché(陈词滥调) t say I want t make a change in the wrld. But that's beautiful thing—smething a lt f Stanfrd students want t d. And I think that's awesme.”
1．What inspired Guzmán t study acting?
A．His lve f watching films.
B．His acting experience.
C．The film and media studies prgram.
D．Encuragement f cllege girls.
2．Why did Guzmán jin the Rbber Barns?
A．T make a film.
B．T learn script analysis.
C．T wrk as a cmedian.
D．T imprve his writing skills.
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Guzmán's plan.
B．Guzmán's effrt.
C．Guzmán's hbbies.
D．Guzmán's achievement.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Guzmán?
A.Reliable. B．Independent.
C．Ambitius. D．Mature.
B
[2023·南通高三调研]An afternn nap (午睡) is ne f the jys f life, althugh t much napping culd signal all is nt well. In sme cultures, peple will have a daily nap—this is fine. The warning cmes when peple start sleeping during the daytime, when they did nt sleep befre. There is certainly a gd reasn t believe that daytime sleepiness—as in the Alzheimer's disease study—can be a marker f an underlying cnditin.
Fr mst peple, napping during the day is mainly a sign that yu are nt getting enugh sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. “If yu feel sleepy during the day, yu shuld think abut taking a nap. That is what the bdy needs—it desn't need t be kept awake with caffeine. It needs sleep.” The feeling we shuld ntice is “sleepiness” , he says. “It's nt tiredness, which culd be mre psychlgical and linked t stress.”
S hw d yu nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is hw lng yur nap lasts. Chse either a 20­r 90­minute nap. “When yu fall asleep, yu'll quickly g thrugh the lighter stages f sleep int yur first perid f deep sleep. Yu dn't want t wake up because that's when yu wake and feel wrse than yu did befre.” Napping fr 20 minutes means yu will wake up befre yu g int deep sleep; napping fr 90 minutes means yu'll cmplete a sleep cycle.
Once yu factr in the time it takes t fall asleep—“Sme peple are better at napping than thers but，” says Stanley, “a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.”—yu can set an alarm, allwing a 30­t 40­minute perid fr a shrt nap, and up t tw hurs fr a lnger ne.
A gd time t nap is during the bdy's natural dip in the afternn, between 2 pm and 4 pm. “Yu dn't really want t be napping much past that because then yu are ging t be eating int yur night­time sleep，” Stanley says. The pint, he stresses, is t get gd night­time sleep, which wuld ensure yu prbably dn't need t nap at all.
5．What des an afternn nap indicate fr mst peple?
A．Caffeine addictin.
B．Psychlgical stress.
C．Insufficient night sleep.
D．Ptential physical illness.
6．What is the key t a gd nap?
A．Duratin. B．Surrundings.
C．Health. D．Stages.
7．What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．A 30­t 40­minute perid.
B．Between 2 pm and 4 pm.
C．Between 5 and 12 minutes.
D．A 20­t 90­minute perid.
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Why t phase a nap
B．When t take a gd nap
C．What t learn frm a nap
D．Hw t have a successful nap
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·重庆市第二次调研]
Having N Sense f Humr
A sense f humr is a quality that is usually cnsidered valuable in a scial cntext. If yu are wrried that yu may nt have it, dn't panic just yet. __1__. If yu find yu are naturally unfunny, dn't wrry! Wrk instead n accepting the unique persn yu are and shwcasing yur ther talents.
Remember that everyne is different.
Yu might smetimes feel like yu are the nly ne wh isn't witty r funny, but remind yurself that everyne is different, with different strengths and weaknesses. __2__， and nt all f them have a sense f humr.
Practice self­acceptance.
__3__， r there may be ther reasns. Having n sense f humr desn't make yu a bad persn r mean there's smething wrng with yu.
__4__．
Determine what yu are gd at and what brings ut yur persnality. Think abut yur mst jyful activities as a child, r what yu were ding the last time yu lst track f time. Yu may have a hidden gift that hasn't been discvered yet.
Thugh it may seem that the dminant culture likes and accepts humr, it's ttally kay that sme peple dn't have a sense f humr. __5__. While funny peple serve a great purpse, s d serius peple.
A．Discver yur talents
B．Develp yur persnality
C．Everyne has his rle t play
D．Accept yur flaws and let them g
E．There are ver seven billin peple in the wrld
F．First, determine where yur sense f humr lies
G.Yur culture can have an effect n yur sense f humr
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·潍坊市模拟]Trent Jhnsn just celebrated his graduatin frm medical schl in Ohi with a ceremny at his parents' hme in Flrida.
He __1__ a cuple weeks befre his actual ceremny that the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly crnavirus. He was abslutely __2__．
His friends __3__ him t create a website s that all f his family flying int Clumbus riginally still culd celebrate __4__. They made the living rm lk as special as pssible given the __5__ f the ceremny. There's nthing that culd have substituted that special __6__．
His twitter where the vide immediately went __7__ has almst half a millin views. He was n the news and was __8__ in the NewYrkTimes.
“I remember seeing my face in the newspaper and thinking ww I nt nly became a dctr, but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld t __9__ their dreams. That was truly a (n) __10__ mment.”
Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area where peple wuld have __11__ sciecnmic class and it was the type f the cmmunity that he wanted t __12__. Nw as a __13__ at Jhns Hpkins Hspital in Baltimre, he __14__ has an pprtunity t d that.
As Jhnsn settles int his new surrundings, he will cntinue t spread his message f hpe and __15__．
1．A.recgnized B．learned
C．anticipated D．recalled
2．A.srrwful B．pitiful
C．awkward D．guilty
3．A.permitted B．begged
C．appinted D．helped
4．A.cnsistently B．virtually
C．casually D．frmally
5．A.standard B．rigin
C．ppularity D．atmsphere
6．A.memry B．ptin
C．mment D．design
7．A.viral B．mad
C．wild D．blank
8．A.evaluated B．featured
C．engaged D．prmted
9．A.change B．start
C．sacrifice D．fllw
10．A.scary B．awful
C．incredible D．specific
11．A.lw B．pwerful
C．rare D．nble
12．A.heal B．escape
C．refrm D．serve
13．A.pineer B．chemist
C．physician D．prfessr
14．A.seldm B．just
C．still D．yet
15．A.admiratin B．innvatin
C．cperatin D．inspiratin
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·广东六校联考]
Tencent's WeChat intrduced new emjis t its 1.________ (exist) emji set n Wednesday. 2.________ new emjis include a face with rlling eyes, a “let me see” face, 3.________ that is sighing, a cracked smiling face and s n.
The “let me see” emji, 4.________ features a face with a peeking eye, has becme a ht tpic amng net users 5.________ it resembles Prince Yngqi in the hit TV drama PrincessHuanzhu.
The tp five mst ppular emjis used by WeChat users in 2019 6.________ (be) “facepalm, grin, chuckle, thumb­up and rse”， accrding t a reprt released by Tencent's WeChat in January.
Fr users brn in the 2000s, their favrite WeChat emji wuld prbably be the widely used “facepalm”. Mst pst­90s WeChat users are late 7.________ (rise) cmpared with ther grups, and the emji “face with tears f jy” rules their nline scial life. Fr users brn in the 1980s, their reading taste 8.________ (change) little ver the last three years, as they still stick t news n natinal affairs. And a “tthy grin” is their emji f the year. WeChat users brn in the 1970s are an 9.________ (ptimism) grup, wh like t use the “smiling face with a hand 10.________ a muth” emji and are keen n brwsing WeChat Mments.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（三十七） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——追逐梦想的Guzmán
【语篇解读】 Guzmán是斯坦福大学的一名学生，一次表演的经历让他爱上了表演，并决定努力提升自己的表演能力，他还憧憬通过自己的专业去改变世界。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“‘h，this is what it feels like t d smething yu lve.’That was the mment I fell in lve with acting”可知，Guzmán的表演经历鼓励他走上了学习表演的道路，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“T develp cmedy writing skills utside the classrm，Guzmán jined the Rbber Barns”可知，Guzmán加入Rbber Barns是为了提升自己的写作技巧，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第四段中的“wh was planning t mve t Ls art fr gd”可知，本段主要讲到了Guzmán接下来的打算，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据文章内容和最后一段中的“Obviusly，it's a cliché（陈词滥调）t 's awesme”可知，Guzmán是一个有志向的人，故C项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——打盹
【语篇解读】 本篇谈论的是与打盹相关的问题，涉及白天打盹与健康的关系、打盹的时间及时长等问题。
5．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Fr mst peple，napping during the day is mainly a sign that yu are nt getting enugh sleep at night”可知，对于大部分人来说，白天打盹主要是晚上睡眠不足引起的，故答案为C。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“The key thing，says Stanley，is hw lng yur nap lasts”可知，一个好的打盹的关键是睡眠的持续时间，故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境可知此处that指的是时间，而且指的是刚刚提到的时间，结合上文中的“A gd time t nap is during the bdy's natural dip in the afternn，between 2 pm and 4 pm”可知，此处that指的是下午两点到四点之间的时间，故答案为B。
8．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。结合全文内容可知，本篇所谈论的是与打盹相关的问题，涉及白天打盹与健康的关系、打盹时间及时长等问题，主要想讲述怎样才能好好打盹，因此D项较好地概括了全文内容，故答案为D。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——认识自我——如何应对幽默感缺失
【语篇解读】 不是每个人都有幽默感，本篇主要告诉我们如何应对没有幽默感的自己。
1．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空前提到如果你担心你可能没有幽默感，先别慌，空后提到了你发现自己天生没有幽默感，由此可知空处应该会提及确定自己的幽默感，故F项“首先，确定你的幽默感在哪”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“and nt all f them have a sense f humr”可知，空处应该提到世界上人很多，故E项“世界上有70多亿人”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“r there may be ther reasns”可以推出空处应说明影响幽默感的原因，因此G项“你的文化可能会影响你的幽默感”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。根据文章结构可知，空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Determine what yu are gd at and what brings ut yur persnality”“Yu may have a hidden gift that hasn't been discvered yet”可以归纳出本段主要是建议发现你的天赋。故A项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“While funny peple serve a great purpse，s d serius peple”可知，此处应是每个人都有自己的角色，故C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——认识自我——勇敢追求梦想
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了Jhnsn的毕业典礼因新冠病毒的影响而取消了，后来他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站以便在线庆祝他的毕业典礼，《纽约时报》也对他进行了特别报道，此举激励了全世界的人们去勇敢追求他们的梦想。
1．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“befre his actual ceremny that the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly crnavirus”可知，Jhnsn在毕业典礼前几周得知学院因为冠状病毒取消了典礼。learn意为“得知”，符合语境。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“He 1 a cuple weeks befre his actual ceremny that the cllege was canceling it n accunt f the deadly crnavirus.”可知，在得知毕业典礼被取消后，Jhnsn感到非常伤心。srrwful意为“伤心的”，符合语境。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“They made the living rm lk as special as pssible given the 5 f the ceremny.”可知，Jhnsn的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选D。
4．答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Jhnsn的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站，以至于他原本打算飞往哥伦布的家人们仍然可以进行线上庆祝。virtually意为“虚拟”，符合语境。故选B。
5．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Jhnsn的朋友们把客厅尽可能布置得有毕业典礼的氛围。atmsphere意为“气氛”，符合语境。故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“That was truly a（n） 10 mment.”可知，没有什么可以替代那个特殊的时刻。mment意为“时刻”，符合语境。故选C。
7．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“has almst half a millin views”可知，这段视频在推特上迅速走红，有近50万的浏览量。g viral意为“疯狂传播”，符合语境。故选A。
8．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I remember seeing my face in the newspaper”可知，Jhnsn上了新闻，而且《纽约时报》也对他进行了特别报道。feature意为“（报章、电视等的）特写”，符合语境。故选B。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Jhnsn想到自己不仅成为了一名医生，还激励了全世界的人们去勇敢追逐他们的梦想。fllw意为“追逐”，符合语境。故选D。
10．答案与解析：C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“He was n the news and was 8 in the NewYrkTimes.”可知，那真是一个不可思议的时刻。incredible意为“不可思议的，难以置信的”，符合语境。故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Jhnsn was brught up in an underdevelped area”可知，Jhnsn生长在不发达地区，那里的人们经济落后。lw意为“低下的，低等的”，符合语境。故选A。
12．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“Nw as a 13 at Jhns Hpkins Hspital in Baltimre，he 14 has an pprtunity t d that.”可知，Jhnsn生长在不发达地区，那里的人们经济落后，而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。serve意为“服务”，符合语境。故选D。
13．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I nt nly became a dctr”及下文中的“at Jhns Hpkins Hspital in Baltimre”及语境可知，Jhnsn现在是一名内科医生了。physician意为“内科医生”，符合语境，故选C。
14．答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，现在，Jhnsn作为一名内科医生，他正好有机会这样做。just意为“恰好”，符合语境。故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I remember seeing my face in the newspaper and thinking ww I nt nly became a dctr，but I mtivated peple all ver the wrld t 9 their dreams.”可知，当Jhnsn适应了新环境后，他将继续传播关于希望和鼓舞的信息。inspiratin意为“鼓舞”，符合语境，故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——微信表情符号
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了微信新增的表情符号、2019年最受欢迎的五个微信表情符号及不同年龄人群爱用的微信表情符号。
1．答案与解析：existing 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此空作定语，修饰名词词组emji set，表示“它现有的一套表情符号”，故用形容词existing“现有的”。
2．答案与解析：The 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文中出现的new emjis，因此用定冠词The。
3．答案与解析：ne 考查代词。分析句子结构并根据该句中的“a face”“”和语境可知，此处表示“一张正在叹气的脸”，故用不定代词ne指代a face。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系代词，指代空前的The “let me see” emji，表示物，引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。
5．答案与解析：because/as 考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后是因果关系，前果后因，表示这个表情符号之所以在网民中成为一个热门话题，是因为它与风靡一时的电视剧《还珠格格》中五阿哥的表情相似，故填because/as，表示“因为”。
6．答案与解析：were 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句主语为The tp five mst ppular emjis，为复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式；又时间状语为in 2019，此处应该使用一般过去时。
7．答案与解析：risers 考查名词。此处表示大多数90后微信用户是晚起床的人，又句子主语为Mst pst­90s WeChat users，表复数概念，故此处应该为名词的复数形式risers，表示“起床的人”。
8．答案与解析：has changed 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语，句中的时间状语为ver the last three years，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语为their reading taste，谓语应用单数形式，故填has changed。
9．答案与解析：ptimistic 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词，修饰名词grup。
10．答案与解析：ver 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“用手捂住嘴的笑脸”表情符号，故填ver“（部分或全部覆盖）在……上面”。