2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十四阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十四阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。
[2023·青岛市期末考试]I did an experiment last week. N, nthing invlving test tubes r beakers (烧杯). Instead, I experimented with nt watching the news right befre I went t bed.
This is a lng­time habit f mine s it's prbably nt surprising that the first cuple f nights I gt a little twitchy when news time rlled arund and I wasn't watching. T distract myself, I went t bed a little earlier and read. Ww, what a treat that was! I lve t read but I dn't always make the time fr it s this felt quite luxurius. On the nights I didn't read, I spent a little extra time petting my dg, Henry. He lved it. There's never enugh ear scratching fr him. The cmprmise nights were when I had a bk in ne hand and was petting the dg with the ther. Happy all arund!
The funny thing abut happiness is that it's a whle lt easier t feel when yu're nt being bmbarded (轰炸) by images f bad news. It's nt like skipping the late news means that I dn't knw what's ging n in the wrld. I still d read, listen t, and watch news stries. Just nt right befre I g t bed. That makes it easier t fall asleep and then stay asleep withut dreaming abut crime, wars, r natural disasters. (Althugh that dream I had abut ging t the prm might cunt as a natural disaster！) It's definitely a much gentler way t end the day. I like it s much that I'm ging t nt nly cntinue the n news befre bed practice, but I'm als ging t experiment with turning ff ther electrnics earlier in the evening, things like the cmputer and smartphne.
D yu have any experience with turning ff yur electrnics early in the evening? Des setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hurs, wrk? Please share any tips yu have. Smething tells me that this culd be a little mre challenging fr me than n news.
1．What des the underlined wrd “twitchy” mean?
A．Angry. B．Sad.
C．Anxius. D．Pleased.
2．What did the authr d t distract himself frm watching news?
A．T treat himself with snacks.
B．T read t his dg.
C．T turn ff the TV.
D．T read in bed.
3．What's the result f the authr's experiment?
A．He had mre time t walk his dg.
B．He was less expsed t images f bad news.
C．He was cut ff frm the current wrld.
D．He had nightmares.
4．What des the authr intend t d by writing the text?
A．T encurage the readers t cut dwn time n electrnics.
B．T gather the readers' advice in watching TV.
C．T share the effect f watching news.
D．T tell the readers the imprtance f reading.
B
[2023·西安五校高三联考]Ask peple in the UK what the wrds “Sunday rast” mean t them, and they'll prbably take yu back t their grandmthers' dining rms—maybe with a few stries f “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But nw the traditinal Sunday rast seems t have been left back in the ld days. Accrding t DailyMail, just ne in 50 British families sits dwn t this weekly meal tgether.
There are many reasns why the rast is becming less ppular. In the busy mdern wrld, where breakfast is a slice f tast eaten n the way t wrk r schl and lunch is a quick sandwich in frnt f the cmputer screen, peple just dn't seem t have the time r patience t make a rast.
And Sunday was nce a day when peple culd easily g t the kitchen t ck. Nwadays, peple are ften ut shpping r at the cinema until it's far t late t start thinking abut heating the ven (烤箱) up.
Hwever, a recent article frm TheTelegraph warned against being carried away by ur tight schedules: “It wuld be a shame t let this fine ld traditin disappear.”
TheGuardian further explained that the eating f the big meal is nly the half f it. The Sunday rast als makes fr relaxed mrning activities in the kitchen, and the table becmes the perfect place t share gd fd and chat with family and friends. “Fr busy mms and dads, even if yu can manage t turn ff yur mbile phne and the TV nly nce a week and turn the Sunday rast int a real family event, children can have fun cking the fd and clearing up tgether.”
5．Why d peple pay less attentin t the Sunday rast nwadays?
A．They have a busy lifestyle.
B．They have n interest in cking.
C．They dn't think it wrthwhile.
D．They are living in the mdern sciety.
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．A recent article.
B．The fine ld traditin.
C．A traditinal kitchen.
D．The Sunday mrning activity.
7．Hw des the authr feel twards the Sunday rast's decline?
A．Srry. B．Dubtful.
C．Uncertain. D．Psitive.
8．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sunday—Best Time fr Family
B．The Sunday Rast Is Dying Out
C．It's the Perfect Time fr Us
D．Let's Sit Dwn Tgether
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·湖北高三十一校联考]Traveling is what makes yur life cmplete. Yu may ften cmplain that there is t much wrk and n time t travel.__1__ There are hundreds f reasns why yu shuld travel. Here are nly fur f them：
1. There is n tmrrw, s take a break nw.
Be spntaneus and travel whenever yu feel like leaving yur daily rutine. It is wrng t wait fr certain time f the year s that yu culd spil yurself.
2. Yur cmpany wn't be bankrupt r disappear if yu leave it fr a week r tw.
There are plenty f peple wh can substitute fr yu and d yur jb while yu are away. __2__ Here the pint is t plan a week ahead. If yu wrk hard, yu can play hard. Always remember that the quality f yur wrk will imprve if yu have a gd rest and let yurself relax and recharge with energy and psitive emtins.
3. Yu cannt be a gd emplyee if yu are unhappy and tense.
Yur family suffers, t. When yur mind is free yu can perfrm at 200 percent. __3__ Yu lse balance and harmny if yu experience t much stress, perfrm a lt f demanding rutine and cnstantly take respnsibilities. Take care f yurself. Make sure that yur well­being des nt suffer.
4. __4__
We all want t excel in ur prfessin. We want t be in charge even at hme. We like t be appreciated by the cmmunity. Being such a persn requires several imprtant qualities. T gain the required qualities yu must have a multi­dimensinal persnality. The mre new activities yu practice, the mre chances yu can have t becme a better leader. __5__
A．Making excuses is much easier than acting.
B．Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is wrth trying.
C．Have a richer life if yu want t be a better leader.
D．Traveling is als a means f bradening yur hrizns.
E．Yu are useless as a wrker if yur bdy des nt feel great.
F．Yu can d sme f it in advance r yu can put it n hld.
G．Be an instructr, inspire thers and d what yu wuld like thers t d.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·湖南省名校高三联考]I lg nt a cmputer at the dctr's ffice t say I have arrived and then wait until a vice calls me int the examinatin rm. There, a rbtic nurse __1__ me t the scales and then takes my bld pressure. Sme time later, cmes the dctr, wh is als a rbt. He ntes dwn my __2__ and gives me a (n) __3__. I pay fr my visit using a credit card and return hme withut having met anther human being. This is my nightmarish visin f the future, which hasn't happened __4__ yet.
I shuld say I really d like many aspects f __5__. I am a big fan f air cnditining in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I dn't want machines t __6__.
When I call my dentist's ffice and actually get a human being n the line, I am __7__. And when I see the intrductin f mre self­service checkut statins at the grcery stre, I feel like __8__， “When it cmes t cashiers, make mine a (n) __9__， please！”
After all, human cashiers smetimes __10__ yu a stre cupn fr items yu are buying. Even mre than that, real­life cashiers ften take an interest in particularly cute children, which can __11__ yung mthers' day. A cashier may als shw cmpassin fr an elderly persn __12__ t get that last penny ut f his purse.
Machines can be __13__ and cst­effective and they ften get the jb dne just fine. __14__ they lack an element s imprtant t everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the sul r the heart. It is __15__ n machine will ever have. It is human being that encurages us t smile at thers, which may be what they need at that mment.
1．A.tears B．directs
C．fllws D．separates
2．A.signals B．symptms
C．sculptures D．symbls
3．A.descriptin B．assumptin
C．prescriptin D．subscriptin
mst B．at last
C．at least D．at intervals
5．A.cmmerce B．agriculture
C．literature D．technlgy
in B．pass by
C．take ver D．g away
B．thrilled
C．discuraged D．disappinted
B．laughing
C．shuting D．weeping
B．human
C．animal D．plant
B．remind
C．bargain D．purchase
B．darken
C．strengthen D．widen
B．happening
C．describing D．struggling
B．efficient
C．frequent D．cnsistent
B．Because
C．Otherwise D．Therefre
B．nthing
C．anything D．smething
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·福建高三诊断]Nrthwest China's Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin has adpted digital technlgy 1.________ (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings befre their disappearance.
Wrkers have cpied mre than 2，000 immvable rck carvings and paintings at Helan Muntain t digitalize the verall views as well as 2.________ (they) accurate lcatins. The digital infrmatin will 3.________ srted and wrkers will cnduct a disease analysis.
Rck carvings had appeared befre writing systems were invented. Nw, mre than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings 4.________ were created by the ancestrs have been discvered at Helan Muntain. The wrks recrd the lives f the peple wh lived 3，000 t 10，000 years ag. In general, 5.________ (image) f animals dminate, fllwed 6.________ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were 7.________ (main) carved with stne r metal, 8.________ (expse) t the pen air.
The prtectin f rck paintings and carvings is a wrldwide issue. At present, there is n 9.________ (effect), naturally scientific and technlgical means t prevent their disappearance. Sme experts have predicted that by the end f this century, 10.________ quarter f the wrld's rck paintings will disappear cmpletely.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（三十四） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——实验体会
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述作者进行了一项睡前不看新闻的实验，他在这项实验中体验到了快乐，并且鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。
1．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。该题问的是画线的单词“twitchy”是什么意思。根据关键句第一段第二句“Instead, I experimented with nt watching the news right befre I went t bed.”第二段第一句“This is a lng­time habit f mine s it's prbably nt surprising that the first cuple f nights I gt a little twitchy when news time rlled arund and I wasn't watching.”可知，睡觉前看新闻是作者长期以来的一个习惯，所以在前几个晚上当新闻时间来临而作者没看的时候，作者会产生焦虑。由此可知，画线词应意为“焦虑的，紧张的”，与C项意思相近。故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。该题问的是作者做了什么事情来转移自己想要看新闻的注意力。根据关键句“T distract myself, I went t bed a little earlier and read.”（第二段第二句）可知，作者通过早一点上床看书来转移自己想看新闻的注意力。故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。该题问的是作者的实验结果是什么。根据关键句“The funny thing abut happiness is that it's a whle lt easier t feel when yu're nt being bmbarded （轰炸） by images f bad news.”（第三段第一句）可知，作者睡前不看新闻，接触到的坏消息变少了。故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 写作意图题。该题问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。通读全文尤其是关键句“I like it s much that I'm ging t nt nly cntinue the n news befre bed practice, but I'm als ging t experiment with turning ff ther electrnics earlier in the evening, things like the cmputer and smartphne.”（第三段最后一句）可知，通过讲述晚上早点关闭电子设备给自己带来的快乐，来鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。故选A。
【长难句分析】 This is a lng­time habit f mine s it's prbably nt surprising that the first cuple f nights I gt a little twitchy when news time rlled arund and I wasn't watching.（第二段第一句）
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。s连接两个并列句；it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语；when引导由and连接的两个并列的时间状语从句。
译文：这是我长期以来的一个习惯，所以在前几个晚上，当新闻时间来临而我没看的时候，我有点焦虑也就不足为奇了。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——英国衰落的吃“周日烤肉”传统
【语篇解读】 周日全家人聚在一起共享烤肉是英国的一个传统饮食习惯。但是，随着生活节奏加快，人们似乎已经没有时间和耐心做“周日烤肉”了。英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，在繁忙的现代社会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们似乎没有时间和耐心做烤肉。据此可知，如今人们很少关注“周日烤肉”是因为生活太忙碌，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“It wuld be a shame t let this fine ld traditin disappear”可知，TheTelegraph上最近的一篇报道指出，让这一优良的古老传统消失将是一件令人惋惜的事。又结合第五段第一句可以推断，该句中的it即指代上句中的“this fine ld traditin”，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 考查理解态度的能力。通读全文可知，作者先是提到吃“周日烤肉”这一传统变得不太受欢迎了，接着分析了这一现象的原因，然后又提到英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。据此可以推断，作者对吃“周日烤肉”这一传统的衰落感到难过、惋惜。A项意为“难过，惋惜”，故A项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句“But nw the traditinal Sunday rast seems t have been left back in the ld days”为全文的主题句，提出文章主题——英国吃“周日烤肉”的传统将近消亡，下文围绕此主题展开，分析了这一现象的原因及一些媒体对此现象的看法。故B项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——应该去旅行的理由
【语篇解读】 旅行会让你的生活完整。你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行。找到二者的平衡不容易，但是却值得一试。本文主要介绍了应该去旅行的四个理由。
1．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句“Yu may ften cmplain that there is t much wrk and n time t travel”可知，你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行；根据空处下句“There are hundreds f reasns why yu shuld travel”可知，你应该去旅行的理由有数百个。据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，故B项“找到平衡不容易，但是却值得一试”与语境相符。
2．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句“Here the pint is t plan a week ahead”可知，这里的重点是提前一周计划。据此可以判断，与此对应，空处说明在去旅行之前应如何处理好工作的事情，即你可以提前做一些，或者你可以把它推迟。故F项正确。
3．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。根据主旨句“Yu cannt be a gd emplyee if yu are unhappy and tense”可知，该段主要讲的是：如果你不开心、神经紧张，你就不能成为一个好员工。又结合空处上句和下句的内容可知，E项与前后句相衔接且与主旨句照应，故选E项。
4．答案与解析：C 考查主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为主旨句；根据该段内容，尤其是倒数第二句“The mre new activities yu practice，the mre chances yu can have t becme a better leader”可以推知，该段主要讲的是：如果你想成为一个更好的领导者，那就拥有更丰富多彩的生活。故C项正确。
5．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前三句讲的是与成为好的领导者所需要的品质相关的内容，故空处内容应与此相关，G项“成为一名导师，激励别人，做你想要别人做的事”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会——科技与生活——机器人便捷但缺乏人情味
【语篇解读】 作者以自己的梦境引入话题，讨论了机器人尽管便捷高效、节约成本，并且也能把很多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂。
1．答案与解析：B'考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人护士把作者领到了秤旁，然后量了血压。
2．答案与解析：B'考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人医生记下了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。
3．答案与解析：C'考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
4．答案与解析：C'考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里，结合常识可知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。at intervals“时时，不时”。
5．答案与解析：D'考查语境推断。根据下文中的“I am a big winter”可知，作者对技术的很多方面都真的很喜欢。
6．答案与解析：C'考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和护士为人看诊是噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工作。cut in“打断”；pass by“经过，走过”。
7．答案与解析：B'考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者把机器人看诊看作是噩梦，因此听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。
8．答案与解析：C'考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知，作者对于一系列人类服务倍感欣慰，所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收银台时，可根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的，内心希望能见到人工收银，故C项符合语境。
9．答案与解析：B'考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
10．答案与解析：A'考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会给顾客商店优惠券。
11．答案与解析：A'考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢逗小孩，这会让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten“（使）明亮，（使）快活起来”。
12．答案与解析：D'考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，收银员看到老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，还会抱以同情之心。
13．答案与解析：B'考查常识推断。结合常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还能节约成本，但是它们缺乏人情味。
14．答案与解析：A'考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
15．答案与解析：D'考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，思想、灵魂和同情心是机器所缺乏的东西。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化遗产——岩刻与岩画
【语篇解读】 宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术保存其数量众多、历史悠久的岩刻与岩画。但由于尚未找到切实有效的保护方式，岩刻与岩画的保存情况仍不容乐观。
1．答案与解析：t preserve 考查非谓语动词。结合句意“中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区在古代岩刻与岩画消失之前采用了数字技术来保存它们”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填t preserve。
2．答案与解析：their 考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰accurate lcatins，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
3．答案与解析：be 考查被动语态。分析句子结构和句意可知，infrmatin与srt之间为被动关系，表示数字信息将被分类，应用被动语态。故填be。
4．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词“mre than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings”，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
5．答案与解析：images 考查名词复数。根据本句的谓语dminate可知，空处需用名词的复数形式。故填images。
6．答案与解析：by 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配fllwed by，意为“接着”。故填by。
7．答案与解析：mainly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应为副词形式。故填mainly。
8．答案与解析：expsed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词，又因为，stne r metal与expse为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填expsed。 expse“暴露，显露；露出”。
9．答案与解析：effective 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处的词性应与空后的“scientific and technlgical”保持一致，修饰名词means。故填effective。
10．答案与解析：a/ne 考查冠词或数词。此处考查固定搭配a/ne quarter f，意为“四分之一”。故填a/ne。