2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十一50分阅读提分练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十一50分阅读提分练，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·T8八校高三联考]
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B
[2023·潍坊高三模拟]In dreaming up the prgramme Tennis and Literacy fr Yuth, as a mther, I had hped t share tw f my passins, tennis and reading, with children. Thrughut the year, I had advertised fr participants at lcal elementary schls and recruited (招收) vlunteers at lcal high schls. With the help f kind peple, I applied fr mney. I was even able t secure a site fr the prgram.
But n the first day f camp, in spite f my careful planning, things did nt g the way I had hped. Hectr and Adrian exchanged blws with their racquets (球拍). Hectr struggled t his feet mments later, cvering a bldy nse with ne hand. Gergie and Eduard threw balls at each ther. Then during reading time, I raced frm jyless child t demanding child, unable t cnvince even ne t pen a bk. They wuld rather be watching Nickelden at hme, Eli tld me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading bring bks” .
I dragged myself hme that afternn. That evening, I called my vlunteers tgether fr a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a gd­fellw system, where each vlunteer paired with a camper t help him r her during reading time. T emphasize praise and prgress, we established weekly prize ceremnies, presenting awards fr mst imprved reading, tennis and behavir.
Then Mylea shut the bk and asked me, “Can I take this t read it t my mm tnight？” Peering up at her eager face, I culdn't help myself. I jumped t my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right ff the grund. “It's all yurs！” I said.
Smehw, in the midst f the chas and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad md during reading time, untuched bks in their laps, began t find jy in reading a stry.
4．What happened the first day f the prgramme?
A.Participants watched TV at hme.
B．The prgramme wrked ut badly.
C．Vlunteers failed t d their duties.
D．The plan lived up t the expectatin.
5．What did the authr d t make the prgramme a success?
A．She recruited new vlunteers.
B．She replaced the bks used.
C．She made adjustments t the plan.
D．She established vlunteers' leading part.
6．Why did the authr lift Mylea ff the grund quickly?
A．She sensed smething was wrng.
B．She thught Mylea needed cmfrt.
C．Mylea's bredm in reading discuraged her.
D．Mylea's great passin fr reading amazed her.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A．An initiative f being vlunteers.
B．An innvatin t the teaching methd.
C．An insight int helping kids vercme difficulties.
D．An experience f intrducing reading and tennis t kids.
C
[2023·昆明市模拟]China has just fficially pened its FAST radi telescpe t internatinal scientists. Scientists acrss the wrld can submit prpsals fr astrnmical bservatins using the telescpe.
FAST is shrt fr Five­hundred­meter Aperture Spherical Telescpe (球面射电望远镜) and it is als believed t be the wrld's largest radi telescpe and the mst sensitive single­dish radi telescpe. The receiving surface area f FAST is 250，000 square meters, abut the size f 30 standard ftball fields. Its cnstructin was cmpleted in September 2016 and it fficially began perating in January 2020.
The majr scientific task f the telescpe is the bservatin f pulsars (脉冲星)—the rtating neutrn stars. The study f pulsars can help t cnfirm the existence f gravitatinal radiatin and black hles, and help slve many ther majr questins in physics. Anther scientific gal f FAST is t search fr uter space civilizatin.
The telescpe is lcated in a naturally deep and rund karst depressin in suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince. The first advantage f the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude f Guizhu is abut 1，100 meters, which maximizes the effectiveness f the bservatin equipment. Secndly, the radi telescpe needs t have a “big pan” t receive better signals. The huge natural depressin culd reduce the amunt f excavatin (挖掘) and difficulty f cnstructin. Mrever, the selected site in Guizhu is far away frm cities, and has a small ppulatin, which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mbile phnes and radis frm human activities.
FAST has identified ver 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number culd reach 1，000 in five years and that the telescpe culd lcate and identify the first pulsar utside the Galaxy. With the pening­up t internatinal scientists, China's FAST is expected t make mre cntributin t astrnmical research in the future.
8．What d we knw abut FAST?
A．It is pened t glbal scientists.
B．It is a prject under cnstructin.
C．It has prvided service since 2016.
D．It has fund a pulsar utside the Galaxy.
9．What is the main task f FAST?
A．T study black hles.
B．T bserve the pulsars.
C．T explre the sun.
D．T seek space civilizatin.
10．What's special abut the selected site?
A．It's clse t urban areas.
B．It reduces engineering amunt.
C．It pssesses a shallw depressin.
D．It's at the highest altitude in China.
11．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Majr Scientific Tasks f FAST
B．Ways t Select the Site fr FAST
C．Cntributins FAST Has Made
D．Facts Abut FAST Radi Telescpe
D
[2023·合肥高三质量检测]Glbal health experts say that each year sme f the 1.5 millin peple die frm vaccine­preventable diseases due t gaping hles in medical recrd­keeping, especially in develping cuntries where resurces t prperly dcument immunizatins (免疫注射) may be lacking.
T slve that__prblem,__researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have invented a way t deliver vaccines (疫苗) thrugh a micrneedle patch (小片) that is buried in the skin. It's a recrd that can't be seen, written in quantum dts that cntain vaccinatin histry and give ff light nly readable by a specially equipped smartphne. The scientists say it desn't require any link t a database and it desn't tie any persnal infrmatin int it.
Fr nw, the patch can nly cntain a handful f simple shapes. But adding mre micrneedles culd make the designs mre cmplex, ptentially cnveying infrmatin abut a vaccinatin's date, dsage and mre. Frm there, reading the dts becmes a lt like scanning a QR cde. These designs culd be scanned and interpreted by smartphnes, and smeday allw health prviders t access patients' past vaccinatins withut chas f external recrds.
The next step, befre trials in peple, is t test its practicability amng experts in the field. The researchers nw plan t wrk with health care wrkers in develping natins in Africa t get input n the best way t carry ut this type f vaccinatin recrd­keeping.
“Ultimately, we believe that this invisible ‘n­bdy’ technlgy pens up new pssibilities fr data strage and bisensing applicatins that culd influence the way medical care is prvided, especially in the develping wrld，” the researchers cnclude.
12．What d the underlined wrds “that prblem” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Few medical resurces.
B．Wrng ways t deliver vaccines.
C．Lack f vaccinatin recrd­keeping.
D．The fact that n vaccinatins are required in develping cuntries.
13．What can we learn abut quantum dts?
A．They keep a recrd f the vaccinatin.
B．They need t be cnnected t a database.
C．They give away ne's persnal infrmatin.
D．They can read light prduced by smartphnes.
14．Hw will health prviders access patients' past vaccinatins?
A．By reading the QR cde.
B．By scanning the design.
C．By interpreting external recrds.
D．By increasing micrneedles.
15．What d the researchers expect f the new technlgy?
A．It will be cst­saving.
B．It will hit the market sn.
C．It may ensure the accuracy f data.
D．It may bring changes t medical care.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·贵阳适应性高三考试]It's imprtant t develp strng study skills in high schl s that yu can be prepared fr any cntinuing educatin r training after yu graduate. __1__. By repeating them, yu will create a new study habit and that will result in imprved learning and grades.
__2__. Update it as the term ges n. Make sure yu have all the materials with yu that yu might need.
Develp a calm attitude. __3__. Nbdy learns anything straight away.
Set up small rewards fr reaching gals. Remember that it takes time t develp a new habit, s set small achievable study gals and reward yurself fr reaching them. __4__．
Review the infrmatin yu've learned. By creating repetitin, yu strengthen the memry f what yu're studying. Take frequent breaks during yur study time. Shrt bursts f studying are prven t be mre effective than hurs f cramming. Get up and stretch, clear yur mind and relax yur muscles befre returning t the bks.
Use thinking skills effectively. __5__. If yu're nt a gd thinker, start nw by develping habits that make yu ask yurself questins as yu read. Talk t ther students wh yu feel are gd thinkers. Ask them what it is that they d when they think critically r creatively. Oftentimes, yu can pick up valuable insights t help yu becme a better thinker.
A．Be calm and patient with yurself
B．Fr that repeat the fllwing study habits daily
C．Obviusly, a gd habit benefits yu all life lng
D．This helps keep yu mtivated and feeling psitive
E．At the beginning f a term, prepare a Term Calendar
F．Gd thinkers see nly dead ends where thers see pssibilities
G．Gd thinkers see pssibilities where thers see nly dead ends
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
课下天天练（三十一） 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——广告——Jitterbug Flip手机介绍
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Jitterbug Flip手机的特点、卖点以及订购方式等。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Why the Jitterbug Flip is yur best chice fr a new cell phne部分中的“Affrdable，flexible plans”可知，多数人能支付得起是Jitterbug Flip手机的一个卖点，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段可知，五星紧急响应按钮是Jitterbug Flip手机特有的，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据本文中的图片内容可知，要订购或了解更多信息，需致电1­866­521­7 856或访问greatcall. cm/Flip，故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——优秀品质——分享的故事
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者与孩子们一起分享网球运动和阅读经历的故事。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据关键句第二段第一句“But n the first day f camp，in spite f my careful planning，things did nt g the way I had hped.（但是在野营的第一天，尽管我精心规划，但事情并没有像我所希望的那样发展。）”可推知，计划实施的第一天进展并不顺利。故选B。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据关键句第三段第二句“That evening, I called my vlunteers tgether fr a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum.（那天晚上，我召集志愿者们一起开会，并且重新设计了整个课程。）”可推知，作者和志愿者们一起重新设计了整个课程，创建了一个好伙伴体制，每个志愿者都与一个露营者结对去帮助营员阅读，建立每周颁奖仪式等。由此可知，作者是对计划进行了调整才得以成功的。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句中的“Can I take this t read it t my mm tnight？”可知，Mylea主动提出晚上要给妈妈读文章，作者看到她热切的脸，情不自禁地将她从地上举了起来。由此可推知，Mylea对于读书的极大热情让作者很吃惊，情不自禁地把她从地上举了起来。故选D。
7．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们分享阅读和网球运动的经历。故选D。
【亮点句积累】T emphasize praise and prgress, we established weekly prize ceremnies, presenting awards fr mst imprved reading, tennis and behavir.（第三段最后一句）
译文：为了强调赞扬和进步，我们设立了每周颁奖仪式，为阅读、网球（运动）和行为做出最好成绩的人颁奖。
secure v．（尤其经过努力）获得，取得 demanding adj.难满足的 cnvince v．说服
C
语篇类型：专题报道 主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索——中国天眼向世界科学家开放
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国官方已正式向全世界科学家开放了天眼天文观测项目，同时介绍了天眼的特色功能、选址和任务，另外还介绍了天眼已获得的成绩及其前景。
8．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段首句可知，中国刚刚正式向全世界科学家开放天眼；根据第二段尾句可知，B项“正在建造”和C项“从2016年开始已经提供服务”均错误，天眼是在2016年竣工，并于2020年1月正式投入使用。根据最后一段第二句可知，D项“天眼已发现银河系外的一个脉冲星”错误，故A项正确。
9．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段首句可知，天眼的主要科学任务是脉冲星的观测，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“culd reduce the amunt f excavatin （挖掘） and difficulty f cnstructin”可知，选在此地可以减少挖掘和施工困难，即可以减少工程量。故B项正确。
[干扰项分析] 本题易误选D项。根据第四段中的“The first advantage f the selected site is the bservatin equipment”可知，天眼选址的第一个优势是海拔，它能使观测效果最大化，但并不是说天眼位于中国海拔最高的地方，故D项错误。
11．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述天眼对外国科学家的开放、特色功能、选址、任务及成就，故本文是在讲述天眼的几个事实，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——医学进步——微针贴片
【语篇解读】 世界卫生专家称每年在150万人中，有一些人由于疫苗接种记录缺失而死亡，为了解决这一问题，由麻省理工学院的一个小组带领的研究者们发明了一种通过埋在皮肤里的微针贴片输送疫苗的方法。
12．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段内容可知，由于缺乏免疫注射记录，一些人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，这就是研究者们要解决的问题，故C项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“quantum dts that cntain vaccinatin histry”可知，量子点包含疫苗接种史，故A项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“These designs culd be scanned and interpreted by smartphnes, and smeday allw health prviders t access patients' past vaccinatins withut chas f external recrds”可知，医务人员可以通过扫描微针贴片的图案来了解病人的疫苗接种史，故B项正确。
15．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Ultimately，we believe that this invisible ‘n­bdy’ technlgy pens up new pssibilities fr data strage and bisensing applicatins that culd influence the way medical care is prvided”可知，研究者们希望微针贴片可以为医疗保健带来改变，故D项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——养成好的学习习惯的方法
【语篇解读】 在高中培养很强的学习技能是很重要的，这样你才能在毕业后为后续教育或培训做好准备。本篇介绍了养成好的学习习惯的几种方法。
1．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。根据下文“By repeating them，yu will create a new study habit and that will result in imprved learning and grades”中的关键词repeat以及下文提到的几个习惯可知，此处应与重复以下学习习惯有关，故选项B适合此处。
2．答案与解析：E 考查段落主旨句。根据设空位置可知，此处需要一个祈使句，再由“Update it as the term ges n”中的it判断，此处it可能指代学期日历，且选项E中的term与此句中的term对应，故答案为E。
3．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“Develp a calm attitude”以及下文的“Nbdy learns anything straight away”可知，没有人能马上学到任何东西，选项A适合此处，故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“set small achievable study gals and reward yurself fr reaching them”可知，接下来可能会说这样做的目的是什么，故D项符合语境，此处表示：这有助于你保持动力和感到积极。
5．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据下文的“If yu're nt a gd thinker, start nw by develping habits”可知，该空说的应是好的思考者的做法，再结合选项和常识可知，答案应为G。
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