2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十六阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十六阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。
[2023·济南外国语模拟]Pain and sadness are things mst f us have experienced, r prbably will. After all, they are part f human life and we need them at least ne time t becme fully adult. But there is n questin that the experience can be disastrus.
But research shws there are pathways thrugh the heartache. Listening t sad music is a majr ne. It can help yu begin t feel jy and hpefulness again. That may sund cnflicting. A recent study frm Germany fund listening t sad music culd bring a feeling f empathy (同感) and a desire fr the psitive cnnectin with thers. That, itself, is a psychlgical recvery. It draws yu away frm cncentrating n yur life, and pssibly twards helping thers in need f cmfrt.
Anther study, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was “beautiful but sad” culd imprve their mds. In fact, it did s when peple first cnsciusly embraced (欣然接受) their awareness f the situatin causing their sadness, and then began listening t sad music. That is, when they believed that sad music might help, they fund that it did.
These findings are linked with ther studies that shw embracing yur sad situatin—accepting reality as it is—quickens yur recvery and grwth. In shrt, acknwledging yur negative experience brings yu hpe—anther seeming paradx. Fr example, research frm Crnell University, which was published in PsychlgicalScience, fund that embracing discmfrt abut a life experience r new situatin and viewing it as a step twards grwth and change prvided mtivatin t find a pathway thrugh it.
As Winstn Churchill said, “If yu're ging thrugh hell, keep ging.” That discmfrt pints yu twards creating a plan and taking new actin. It fuels hpe.
1．What message is cnveyed in Paragraph 1?
A．Life is nt all rses.
B．Misfrtunes never cme alne.
C．Every cin has tw sides.
D．Enugh is better than t much.
2．What did research find abut listening t sad music?
A．It can relieve a brken heart.
B．It is likely t help peple relate t thers.
C．It reminds peple f the sufferings.
D．It keeps peple in the state f cncentratin.
3．Which f the fllwing best explains “paradx” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A．Barrier. B．Cntradictin.
C．Predictin. D．Tendency.
4．Why des the authr mentin Churchill's wrds?
A．T shw the pwer f famus sayings.
B．T persuade peple t wake up t the reality.
C.T explain the necessity f mtivatin.
D．T encurage peple t face up t difficulties.
B
[2023·江西六校联考]The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's utermst atmsphere fr the first time. Scientists annunced that Parker Slar Prbe traveled thrugh the slar atmsphere's uter edge, knwn as the crna (日冕). They described the entry as a successful tuch n the sun.
Unlike Earth, the sun des nt have a slid surface. Instead, it is a superheated ball f material held tgether by gravity and magnetic (磁的) frces. The temperature f the crna is s high that the sun's gravity cannt hld n t it and sme slar material escapes frm it and ges int space, which causes the slar wind. The slar wind is the flw f charged pieces, knwn as plasma.
Parker Slar Prbe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the slar wind. The sun is actually a magnetic variable star with slar activity happening nearly peridically. Scientists said being able t study the slar wind and the crna clse up culd help them better understand “the way the activity causes changes t the planet we live n”．
“We can actually see the spacecraft flying thrugh the crnal structure during a ttal slar eclipse (日全食)，” Nur Rauafi, the prject scientist, said, adding that it tk them a few mnths t examine infrmatin frm the spacecraft and t cnfirm the result and that the evidence used included data n magnetic fields and the slar wind, as well as images. Scientists reprted Parker Slar Prbe successfully went in and ut f the crna at least three times.
The Parker team said early data als suggested the spacecraft may have entered the crna during its ninth clse apprach in August, but a further study is needed t make a cnfirmatin. The spacecraft is expected t keep getting clser t the sun and diving deeper int the crna until its final rbit, planned fr 2025.
5．What d we knw abut the slar wind frm the text?
A．It affects the crna's temperature.
B．It functins as the surface f the sun.
C．It is caused by magnetic frces.
D．It cmes frm the sun's uter atmsphere.
6．Why did NASA launch Parker Slar Prbe?
A．T find ut why slar activity happens.
B．T knw hw slar activity influences Earth.
C.T get mre evidence f the slar wind.
D．T take measures t cntrl the slar wind.
7．What are the scientists' attitude t their findings?
A．Cnfused. B．Dubtful.
C．Cautius. D．Favrable.
8．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Spacecraft Tuches the Sun fr the First Time
B．Parker Uncvers the Secrets f the Slar Wind
C．NASA Brught New Discveries abut the Sun
D．Parker Is Designed t Reach the Sun in 2025
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·石家庄质量检测一] Have yu ever wndered why yu're nt as happy as yu'd like t be? Based n my wn persnal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, I've summarized the fllwing habits that will make yu happy!
Laugh ften. Laughter is the mst pwerful medicine fr anger r depressin. Research has shwn that the simple act f smiling can increase yur feeling f happiness. __1__ Try t find humr and laughter in life's everyday struggles.
Keep yur agreements. Our self­respect is built n the agreements we've made with urselves and with thers. And high self­respect has a direct relatinship with happiness. __2__
D yur best and then let g. Everyne has limitatins, and things dn't always turn ut t be what we'd like them t be—despite ur effrts. S always give yur best, and then let g. __3__ When yu've dne yur best, yu'll have n regrets.
Give back. __4__ Accrding t Harvard, when peple d gd, their brains becme active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience ther rewards. S it's nt a surprise that peple wh care mre abut thers are happier than thse wh care less abut thers.
These happiness habits have prven t be true in my wn life. During thse perids when I fcus n develping the habits listed abve, I d feel happier and mre fulfilled—like nw. Happiness is nt an accident. __5__
A．Let events run their curse.
B．S dn't take life t seriusly.
C．S d what yu say yu're ging t d.
D．When we succeed, we're mre likely t be happy.
E．This is the best way t vercme yur limitatins.
F．It's a cnscius decisin that takes a cnscius effrt.
G．Helping thers is ne f the surest ways t feel gd.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·武汉市质量检测]There's a pattern ging like this: it's late, but instead f ging t bed, we stay up. The next day we're tired and __1__ urselves an early night. Then it __2__ again. Why d we insist n an actin that's __3__ messing up ur life?
Thrugh childhd, night­time seemed __4__. Frm ur dark rm, we saw grwn­ups chatting arund the table and __5__ sme things we weren't suppsed t knw. In adlescence (青春期), the night filled with __6__. It was when pets drew inspiratin, parties gt wild, and ur friends became mst __7__， describing their plans t refrm the wrld. Thus, we have a sense that t g t bed early is t __8__ jys.
In fact, such __9__ in ur memries were nly an accident. These great things aren't specific t __10__. The deep cmmunicatin with friends, the determinatin t __11__ the wrk that wre yu ut: these aren't __12__ f late night, but tasks f ur daytime selves—__13__ well­rested minds.
We shuld be able t let urselves turn in early, nt when we cnsider ur search fr happiness __14__， but when we relcate (迁移) ur lnging and seek __15__ where it can mre realistically be fund: in the bright and energetic hurs f the new day.
1．A.refuse B．prepare
C．prmise D．spare
2．A.wrks B．helps
C．respnds D．happens
3．A.clearly B．surprisingly
C．naturally D．exactly
4．A.dangerus B．secret
C．free D．harmnius
5．A.believed B．discussed
C．caught D．recrded
6．A.uncertainties B．impssibilities
C．fantasies D．excitements
7．A.curius B．anxius
C．sensitive D．talkative
8．A.miss ut n B．cme up with
C．g in fr D．break away frm
9．A.limitatins B．devtins
C．assciatins D．decisins
10．A.darkness B．memry
C．yuth D．reality
11．A.undertake B．land
C．quit D．cntinue
12．A.features B．demands
C．challenges D．bnuses
13．A.training B．requiring
C．affecting D．disturbing
14．A.hpeless B．primary
C．cmplex D．urgent
15．A.frtune B．pleasure
C．cmpany D．supprt
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·太原市三模]The Great Wall, 1.________(run) fr mre than 20，000 kilmeters, is a histrical landmark with wrldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyne may have sme knwledge f it mre r less, while nly a handful may have the skill t 2.________ (physical) participate in its restratin (修复).
Hwever, a WeChat miniprgram, Great Wall E­tur, is allwing every enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, in 3.________ ne nt just visits the Great Wall, but als prtects it. The prgram 4.________ (attract) cnsiderable attentin in recent weeks and gt a large fan base. Arund 50，000 high definitin pictures f the Xipanjiaku site f the Great Wall are used t ffer users a 5.________ (remark) experience.
Liu Yuzhu, head f the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin, says an agreement with Tencent 6.________ (reach) t make peple mre aware f the histrical landmark years ag. “We made dcumentaries and published animated bks in the past. These are ppular, but the Great Wall is 7.________ cmplex structure and deserves mre attentin. S we tried smething new，” Liu says. “A series f prgrams like 8.________ (we) have been launched in China, with a cmbinatin 9.________ public educatin and restratin f relics (遗迹) thrugh digitizatin.” Thugh there are bttlenecks that need t be remved, the future is bright. “There's n 10.________ (shrt) f new ideas speaking f prtecting relics，” Liu adds.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（十六） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。研究发现，听悲伤的音乐可以帮助人们重新感受喜悦和希望，激活同理心和与他人联系的欲望。
1．答案与解析：C 推断题。根据第一段中的“they are part f human life and we need experience can be disastrus”可知，痛苦和悲伤是人类生活的一部分，我们至少需要经历一次这些来成长，但是毫无疑问这些经历可能会是毁灭性的。由此可知，痛苦和悲伤既有好的一面，也有不好的一面。
2．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的“But research shws there are pathways thrugh the jy and hpefulness again”可知，研究发现度过心痛期的方法有很多，听悲伤的音乐就是其中一个重要的方法。
3．答案与解析：B 理解词汇题。根据画线词前的“embracing yur sad yur negative experience brings yu hpe”可知，欣然接受现实可以加快你的恢复和成长。简而言之，承认你的负面经历会给你带来希望。再结合画线词前的“anther”及第二段中的“That may sund cnflicting”可知，画线词的含义与cnflicting同属一个范畴。由此可推断，paradx应是“自相矛盾（的情况）”之意，cntradictin的含义与之相近，故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 推断题。根据倒数第二段中的“embracing discmfrt abut a life a pathway thrugh it”可知，欣然接受某种生活经历或新情况带来的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会为你提供走出不适的动力。同时最后一段表明，这种不适会让你制订一个计划并采取新的行动。它能激发希望。再结合丘吉尔的话可知，此处提到丘吉尔的话应是为了鼓励人们要接受现实，直面困境，勇往直前。
B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局的一艘航天器“帕克太阳探测器”首次进入太阳最外层的大气层，接触到太阳。
5．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息题。结合第一段的“a spacecraft has entered the sun's utermst atmsphere's uter edge, knwn as the crna （日冕）”和第二段的“The temperature f the slar material escapes frm it and ges int space, which causes the slar wind”可知，一些太阳物质会从日冕中逃出，进入太空形成太阳风，而日冕指太阳大气的最外层，由此可知，太阳风来自太阳大气的外层。
6．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据第三段的“Parker Slar Prbe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the slar wind”“Scientists said being able t study the slar the planet we live n”可知，“帕克太阳探测器”主要研究太阳风，以帮助科学家更好地了解太阳活动如何影响我们的地球。
7．答案与解析：C 推断题。根据第四段的“it tk them a few mnths t examine well as images”和第五段的“but a further study is needed t make a cnfirmatin”可知，科学家们花费数月时间检查来自航天器的信息并确认结果，并且认为需要开展新研究以确认“帕克太阳探测器”在8月份是否进入日冕。由此可推断出科学家们对他们的发现的态度是谨慎的。
8．答案与解析：A 理解主旨要义题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的“帕克太阳探测器”首次近距离接近太阳，故A项作标题最佳。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。本文主要介绍了几个让人幸福的习惯，包括常笑和帮助他人等。
1．答案与解析：B'考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的“研究表明，一个简单的微笑行为可以增加你的幸福感”和空后一句表述的“在每日的奋斗中努力找到幽默和笑声”可知，B项“所以不要跟生活太较真”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C'考查总结句。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲自尊、言行一致和幸福三者之间的关系。言行一致是自尊的基础，而高度的自尊又与幸福有直接关系，所以C项“因此你要言出必行”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A'考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“所以永远尽自己最大的努力，然后放手”，而空后一句讲的是“当你已尽了自己最大努力，你就没有遗憾了”，因此A项“让事情顺其自然”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G'考查上下文衔接。本段总结句讲的是关心他人更多的人比关心他人更少的人更幸福，这并不是一个令人惊讶的事，故G项“帮助别人是能感到快乐的最可靠的方法之一”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F'考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的“幸福不是一件偶然的事”可知，F项“这是一个需要有意识的努力来作出的有意识的决定”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是议论文，主题语境是“人与自我”。我们都知道熬夜的坏处，但童年的夜晚总是那么神秘，青少年时的夜晚更加充满魅力，这一切都在吸引着我们熬夜。
1．答案与解析：C 由上文的“it's late, but instead f ging t bed, we stay up. The next day we're tired”可知，我们总是熬夜到很晚，第二天很疲惫，此处表示我们承诺自己要早睡。refuse“拒绝”；prepare“准备”；prmise“许诺，承诺，答应，保证”；spare“省得，免去”。
2．答案与解析：D 下文提到“Why d we insist up ur life”，然后我们又熬夜了。happen“发生，出现”。
3．答案与解析：A 结合语境可知，“an actin”指上文的“stay up”，即熬夜行为。此处表示我们为什么要坚持这样一种明显扰乱了我们的生活的行为呢。clearly“显然地”。
4．答案与解析：B 下文提到“Frm ur dark rm, we saw grwn­ups... things we weren't suppsed t knw”。此处表示童年时的夜晚是神秘的。dangerus“危险的”；secret“神秘，秘密的”；free “自由的”；harmnius“和谐的”。
5．答案与解析：C 上文提到“we saw grwn­ups chatting arund the table”。我们会听到一些不应该知道的事。catch“看见，听到，参加”。
6．答案与解析：D 下文提到“It was when pets drew inspiratin, parties gt t refrm the wrld”，夜晚充满了令人激动的事。uncertainty“令人无把握的局面”；impssibility“可能的事，办不到的事”；fantasy“幻想，想象”；excitement“令人激动（或兴奋）的事”。
7．答案与解析：D 下文提到“describing their plans t refrm the wrld”。在夜晚，我们的朋友变得非常健谈，他们会描述自己改变世界的计划。curius“求知欲强的，好奇的”；anxius“焦虑，忧虑，担心”；sensitive“体恤的，善解人意的，敏感的”；talkative“爱说话的，健谈的”。
8．答案与解析：A 上文描述了不同时期夜晚带给我们的感受。此处表示我们感觉早睡会错过乐趣。miss ut n“错失获利（或取乐等）的机会”；cme up with“找到（答案），拿出（一笔钱等）”；g in fr“对……有兴趣，爱好……”；break away frm“突然挣脱，逃脱”。
9．答案与解析：C 上文提到夜间活动带给我们乐趣。此处指这些（夜间活动和快乐之间的）联系纯属偶然。limitatin“局限，限度”；devtin“奉献，忠诚，热爱”；assciatin“联想，联系”；decisin“决定”。
10．答案与解析：A 上文提到夜晚的神秘和快乐，下文提到“tasks f ur daytime selves”“in the bright and energetic hurs f the new day”。此处表示这些不仅限于黑暗的时候，即夜晚。darkness“黑暗，阴暗，漆黑”。
11．答案与解析：C 结合上文的“the determinatin”和下文的“the wrk that wre yu ut”可知，此处表示辞掉使你筋疲力尽的工作。quit“离开（工作职位、学校等），离任，离校”。
12．答案与解析：D 联系第二段内容以及上文的“The deep cmmunicatin with friends, the determinatin”可知，此处表示这些不是深夜的额外好处。bnus“额外的好处，意外收获”。
13．答案与解析：B 上文提到“The deep cmmunicatin with friends, the ”“but tasks f ur daytime selves”。此处表示这些事应该在白天做，需要好好休息过的大脑来处理。train“训练，培训”；require“需要，依靠，依赖”；disturb“打扰，干扰，妨碍”。
14．答案与解析：A 我们应该让自己早睡，而非直到认为寻找快乐无望时才睡觉。hpeless“没有好转（或成功）希望的，无望的”；primary“主要的，最重要的，基本的”；cmplex“复杂的，难懂的，费解的”；urgent“紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的”。
15．答案与解析：B 此处表示我们应更现实地寻找快乐——在一个明亮且精力充沛的崭新一天。pleasure“高兴，快乐”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。攀登长城并非易事，保护长城更加困难。微信小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现，使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。
1．答案与解析：running 考查现在分词。长城绵延2万多公里，是举世闻名的历史地标，但攀登长城却很难。句中已有is，空处作非谓语，run与The Great Wall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。run“伸展，延伸”。
2．答案与解析：physically 考查副词。每个人都或多或少对长城有一些了解，然而只有少数人拥有可以身体力行参与长城修复的技能。空处修饰participate in，故用副词形式。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。然而，微信小程序“云游长城”让每个爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，在这个虚拟世界里一个人不仅可以参观长城，而且还能保护它。空处与前面的介词in连用引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的a virtual wrld，故填which。in which相当于where。
4．答案与解析：has attracted 考查动词时态。该项目在最近几周引起了广泛关注，并有了庞大的粉丝基础。句中的时间状语in recent weeks是现在完成时的标志，故填has attracted。
5．答案与解析：remarkable 考查形容词。小程序使用约50 000张高清的长城西潘家口遗址图片，为用户提供一次非凡的体验。空处作定语修饰名词experience，故用形容词形式。remarkable“非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的”。
6．答案与解析：was reached 考查时态和语态。中国文物保护基金会理事长刘玉珠表示，他们多年前与腾讯达成了一项协议以让人们更加了解这一历史地标。an agreement与reach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语years ag可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，故填was reached。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。我们过去制作过纪录片并出版了动画书籍。这些都很受欢迎，但长城是一个复杂的结构，需要更多关注。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故填a。
8．答案与解析：urs 考查代词。一系列跟我们的项目类似的项目已经在中国推出，它们通过数字化的方式把公众教育与遗迹修复结合起来。空处表示我们的项目，应填名词性物主代词urs，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
9．答案与解析：f 考查介词。a cmbinatin f...“……的结合”为固定搭配。
10．答案与解析：shrtage 考查名词。说到保护遗迹，从来不缺少新的想法。根据空前的There's n和空后的f可知，空处应用名词形式。shrtage“不足，缺少，短缺”。