2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十三阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十三阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。

[2023·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]Celebrated educatr, authr, and mtivatinal speaker Baruti Kafele takes schl leaders n a self­reflective jurney in his latest publicatin by asking thirty five fcused and intentinal questins frm ne fundamental questin “Is my schl a better schl because I lead it？”， which is als the title f the bk.
In this bk, which is ne f best­selling self­reflectin guides, Kafele ffers thse seeking t imprve the quality f instructin in their institutins hard­wn wisdm n such matters as guaranteeing a first­rank culture and climate, cnfirming emergency preparedness, and much mre. The bk is centered arund three key fcus areas as yu ask yurself the questin: yur pinin, yur evidence, and yur staff's views.
If yu're struggling t transfrm yur practice, imprve teacher satisfactin, and—mst imprtant f all—encurage students t be superir academically, the bk will inspire yu. An audi (音频) and text summary f this bk is available in the ASCD Leadership Summaries fr Educatrs library. Members can get a sftcver at a discunt.
Abut the authr
Kafele is nt nly the authr f 12 bks, but als the frmer leader f fur urban schls. He wins mre than 150 educatinal, prfessinal, and cmmunity awards. One example f his great leadership is Newark Tech, which nw wins natinal recgnitin. It has develped frm being a lw­perfrming ne in need f imprvement int ne that is regarded as excellent.
Bk details
Publicatin Type
Bks; Guides—Nn­Classrm Use
Prduct N. 120013
ISBN 978­1­4166­2689­3
Page Cunt 96
1．What des Kafele's latest bk feature?
A．Cmmn prblems in schls.
B．Three fcuses f schl leaders.
C．A series f guiding questins.
D．His experience in schl management.
2．What is Newark Tech?
A．A bk. B．A schl.
C．A publisher. D．An award.
3．What's the purpse f this text?
A．T advertise a bk.
B．T intrduce an authr.
C．T give a bk review.
D．T prvide suggestins.
B
[2023·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]In the digital age, pprtunities are arising fr everyne. Hwever, nly thse putting plans int actin can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is ne such example.
Ls Alams Natinal Labratry was where Alexandr spent his childhd. Bth his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, frm a yung age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and cmpeted in natinal math and cmputer cmpetitins. Finishing high schl, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the ptential f AI, and was excited abut hw it culd change the wrld. But it wasn't making a real impact. His ambitin t set up an enterprise cmmitted t that was seeded then.
At 17, he gt the rle f tech lead at Qura and drpped ut f MIT. “I tld my parents it was just ging t be a thing I did fr the summer. Obviusly, it wasn't，” Alexandr said. Surely, his parents were disappinted. They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks. But Alexandr said, “If yu aren't willing t take a risk nw, then when？” Alexandr met Lucy Gu at Qura, with whm Alexandr funded Scale AI, a cnsiderable success.
In fact, at that time, there were varius pprtunities in the tech wrld. It was hard t decide which rad they shuld g dwn. Then he and his team decided t take a different apprach—instead f fllwing diverse paths, they agreed t fcus n ne. They went with “imagery, cmputer visin and ther kinds f sensr data”. And that is what made the cmpany's prfits rise quickly. Scale AI has a current net wrth f abut $7.3 billin, with Alexandr being the wrld's yungest self­made billinaire.
When asked lessns he'd like t share with funders, Alexandr stated there are a number f things. “The tp ne is always ding things that are cnsistent with yur values and hw yu want t build a cmpany initially. When yu talk t investrs, they'll cntribute advice that may g against yur bject. Figure ut yur fcus and what gets yu started.”
4．What inspired Alexandr t build Scale AI?
A．The wrk at Qura.
B．His experiences at university.
C．The influence f his parents.
D．His talent fr math and cmputer.
5．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 4?
A．The key t the success f Scale AI.
B．Challenges f Alexandr's career.
C．Alexandr's great achievements.
D．The prcess f funding Scale AI.
6．What des Alexandr advise funders t d?
A．Stick t ne particular directin.
B．Keep an pen mind n suggestins.
C．Remain true t the riginal intentin.
D．Find a mtive fr starting a cmpany.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Alexandr?
A．Clever and generus.
B．Curageus and utging.
C．Ambitius and sciable.
D．Adventurus and determined.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·郑州高三质量预测]Searching fr a new cat t add t yur family? If yur hme already has a cat, yu may wnder hw yur cat will welcme a new partner. __1__ Cntinue reading fr tips n hw t d that.
Yur existing cat's needs cme first. __2__ Des yur cat prefer female cats ver male cats? If he/she enjys the cmpany f female cats, adpting a female cat can help. If yu adpt a yung kitten as a cmpanin fr yur lder cat, it can wrk well as kittens get alng with a cat f any age.
Shwer yur existing cat with extra attentin. Cats can be territrial (有地盘意识的) when it cmes t their space; the same can be true fr their wners as well. __3__ Giving yur cat mre hugs and care during the intrductin f a new cat can help ease his/her bad feeling. This als helps yur cat accept and trust the new ne mre quickly.
__4__ When yu bring yur new cat hme, it's best t keep the cats in different rms. This way they wn't try t defend their territry. Each shuld have their wn space with bwls and cat furniture s he/she dn't feel the need t cmpete. And d spend time with the new cat as he/she can als be stressed in a new envirnment.
Intrduce the new cat slwly. Yur cats will have the chance t get used t each ther's smell thrugh the dr. When they seem interested in meeting, yu can bring ne int the ther's territry. __5__ If yu ntice either f the cats getting uncmfrtable, separate them.
A．Separate the cats initially.
B．Make sure yur cat feels at hme.
C．D this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.
D．Think abut yur existing cat's persnality and habits.
E．Yur cat can get envius f a newcmer easily if feeling ignred.
F．Give bth cats a special treat when they first meet t encurage peace.
G．There is a prcess t make the change less stressful fr bth yu and the cats.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·苏州市高三期初调研试卷]My mther turned ninety. I knew I needed t find a senir __1__ center. Nt fr her—fr me. If I were at her age, I wuld want t stay in shape t __2__ it, getting a lt f pleasure. Yes, walking in lcal parks was my __3__， but I wasn't s active as befre.
I called a nearby center, “D yu have aerbics (有氧运动) classes __4__ t senirs？”“Sure. Cme and check us ut! We start at 10 am，” the receptinist replied and __5__ me. The next mrning, I went there. One part f me was __6__ the class was t easy, nt ding me any gd. The ther part feared it was t hard fr me t __7__.
When I came int the rm, a wman __8__ me, “Oh, yu're new. Welcme.” Then the music started. The hur­lng wrkut wke up the muscles I didn't __9__ in daily walks, suiting me fine. I became a member there. My classmates ranged in age frm fifty t ninety. Mst gave the exercises their wn __10__， ding as much r little as they culd. __11__， n ne kept scre. Sn I learned physical well­being wasn't the nly __12__ there. During breaks, peple chatted happily. Whenever sme peple were __13__， we asked arund. Were they busy? Were they in hspital? Mrever, we signed cards fr thse wh were ill.
I __14__ t be in gd shape nw as I've hped. Still, I'm grateful fr things mre valuable frm the class—clse friendships and new scial __15__.
1．A.leisure B．fitness
C．cmmunity D．learning
2．A.change B．remember
C．wait D．enjy
3．A.rutine B．aim
C．challenge D．plan
4．A.attached B．familiar
C．apprpriate D．vital
5．A.cmfrted B．invited
C．prmised D．welcmed
6．A.sure B．disappinted
C．anxius D．hpeful
7．A.make up fr B．lk dwn n
C．get dwn t D．keep up with
8．A.greeted B．recgnized
C．helped D．intrduced
9．A.relax B．stretch
C．strengthen D．use
10．A.imprvement B．agreement
C．interpretatin D．cnclusin
11．A.Frtunately B．Cnsequently
C．Naturally D．Surprisingly
12．A.prblem B．cntributin
C．standard D．fcus
13．A.lnely B．absent
C．unhappy D．tired
14．A.fail B．manage
C．attempt D．cntinue
15．A.backgrunds B．cnnectins
C．skills D．duties
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·贵州省适应性测试]With abut half f the vast cuntry cvered in wilderness, China is the wrld's third mst species­rich cuntry. Therefre, China's 1.________ (achieve) in bidiversity cnservatin and wilderness prtectin are imprtant t the future f glbal bidiversity cnservatin.
The vital bidiversity, 2.________ (cmbine) with a large ppulatin, has led the gvernment t recnsider its prtected area system and transfrm sme wilderness areas such as the rainfrest in Hainan 3.________ frmal natinal parks. The new natinal park system will make it mre practical 4.________ (preserve) habitats and species. The aim is t preserve bidiversity and ensure a 5.________ (harmny) relatin between humans and nature.
The natinal parks crss China's vast ecsystems, frm the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park in the suth 6.________ the Hainan gibbn—a critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda Natinal Park, the Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, the Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park t the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park n the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau—7.________ surce f the Yellw River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity f species and habitats under prtectin 8.________ (reflect) in these parks' names.
The natinal parks are pen t all. Visitrs can make reservatins nline in advance 9.________ bk n the spt. They shuld acquire a little lcal knwledge t get 10.________ (they) ready fr the amazing trip and maximize their enjyment.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（十三） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了畅销书《我的学校因为我领导而变得更好了吗？》的内容、作者等相关信息。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据第一段的“Baruti Kafele... fcused and intentinal questins”和第二段的“In this bk, which is ne f best­selling self­reflectin guides”可知，Kafele的新书《我的学校因为我领导而变得更好了吗？》中涉及35个具有引导性的问题。
2．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据Abut the authr部分的“the frmer leader f fur urban schls”“One example f his great leadership is Newark ”可知，Newark Tech是Kafele管理过的四所学校之一，它由一所表现差的学校变成了公众认可的学校。
3．答案与解析：A 推断题。通读全文尤其是第三段的“If yu're struggling t transfrm yur bk will inspire yu”“Members can get a sftcver at a discunt”可知，这篇文章意在为《我的学校因为我领导而变得更好了吗？》这本书打广告。
B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。Alexandr Wang自幼被认为是一个数学奇才，高中毕业后他进入麻省理工学院，在那里，机器学习和人工智能吸引了他。后来为了追求自己的志向，他毅然辍学白手起家，和Lucy Gu一起创建了公司Scale AI，成为全球最年轻的亿万富翁。
4．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。由第二段中的“Alexandr entered MIT where machine ambitin t set up an enterprise cmmitted t that was seeded then”可知，Alexandr进入麻省理工学院后被机器学习和人工智能吸引，但是那时人工智能并没有产生真正的影响。于是他建立一家致力于利用人工智能改变世界的企业的雄心壮志在那时就萌芽了。
5．答案与解析：A 理解主旨要义题。第四段讲了在Alexandr创建Scale AI时，科技界有很多机会，他很难决定他们应该选择哪条路。后来他和他的团队决定采取一种不同的方法——专注于一条路径，而不是选择多条路径。他们选择了“图像、计算机视觉和其他类型的传感器数据”，这就是该公司收益迅速上升的原因。“And that is what made the cmpany's prfits rise quickly”是对本段中心的概括。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了Scale AI成功的关键。故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 推断题。由最后一段中的“The tp ne is always ding things that are cnsistent 'll cntribute advice that may g against yur bject. Figure ut yur fcus and what gets yu started”可知，Alexandr建议创业者始终做与自己的价值观以及最初创建公司时的规划一致的事情。当投资者给出与自己目标不符的建议时，要弄清你的关注点以及你开始的动力，即要忠于自己的初衷。
7．答案与解析：D 推断题。根据第二段中的“His ambitin t set up an seeded then”和第三段中的“At 17, he gt the rle f tech lead at Qura and drpped ut f MIT”“ Scale AI, a cnsiderable success”可推断，Alexandr创立一家人工智能公司的决心非常坚定；根据第三段中的“If yu aren't willing t take a risk nw, then when？”和第四段中的“Then he and his team n ne”可知，Alexandr敢于冒险、勇于尝试。由此可知，他是意志坚定且敢于冒险的。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。文章介绍了在家中已经有一只猫的情况下，如何介绍一只新猫作为家庭成员。
1．答案与解析：G 空前提到如果你的家里已经有了一只猫，你可能想知道你的猫会如何欢迎一个新的同伴，空后一句是继续阅读来看看要怎么做，故空处应涉及再养一只猫的注意事项。G项“让你和猫们对这一变化没那么紧张需要一个过程”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的“make the change less stressful”与空后的“that”对应。
2．答案与解析：D 本段主旨句是“家中原有的猫的需求应该放在第一位”，根据后文提到的猫喜欢不同性别、不同年龄的猫的陪伴可知应该要考虑猫的性格和习惯。D项“考虑一下你原有的猫的特点和习性”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E 空前提到猫对自己的空间有地盘意识，对人也是，空后提到在往家里带新猫的过程中给予原有的猫更多拥抱和关心能够减轻它的这种不好的感觉，故空处内容应与猫的地盘意识带来的结果有关，且涉及一种不好的感觉。E项“如果原有的猫觉得被忽视的话，它很容易对新来的猫产生嫉妒情绪”符合语境。“get envius”与空后的“bad feeling”对应。
4．答案与解析：A 分析全文结构可知，空处考查段落主旨句。空后提到当你把新猫带回家时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里。这样，它们就不用努力保卫自己的领土了。每只猫都应该有自己的空间，这样它们就不会觉得需要竞争。A项“从一开始时就把猫分开”可概括段意。
5．答案与解析：C 本段主要讲介绍一只新猫作为家庭成员不可操之过急。空前讲要循序渐进地观察猫的反应，当它们对见面产生兴趣时，把一只猫带到另一只猫的地盘。C项“至少要在新猫到来几天后再做这件事”是对空前内容的进一步阐释，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者在自己的母亲90岁时，打算找一家老年人健身中心——不是为母亲而是为自己找。作者希望自己活到90岁的时候能够健健康康地、好好地享受生活。当参加健身中心的有氧课程后，作者收获了比身体健康更重要的东西。
1．答案与解析：B 下文提到“I wuld want t stay in shape”“walking”“aerbics（有氧运动）classes”等信息，此处表示作者需要找一家老年人健身中心。fitness“健壮，健康”，fitness center“健身中心”。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“getting a lt f pleasure”可知，此处表示作者希望自己到了母亲那个年龄还能保持健康好好享受（enjy）生活。
3．答案与解析：A 由第三段的“in daily walks”可知，作者每天都散步，此处表示在公园散步是作者的日常惯例。rutine“惯例，常规，例行公事”。
4．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“a senir 1 center. Nt fr her—fr me”和下文的“suiting me fine”可知，此处表示作者打电话询问有没有适合老年人的有氧课程。apprpriate“合适的，恰当的”；vital“必不可少的，对……极重要的”。
5．答案与解析：B 上文提到“Cme and check us ut”，即接待员让作者过去了解一下他们的情况，下文提到作者第二天去了那家健身中心，此处表示接待员发出邀请。cmfrt“安慰”；invite“邀请”；prmise“承诺”；welcme“欢迎”。
6．答案与解析：C 下文的“The ther part feared it was t hard”表示另一方面作者担心课程太难。空处所在部分应与后面一句形成对比，表示一方面作者担心课程太简单，对自己没用。anxius“焦虑，忧虑，担心”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据语境和常识可知，作者担心课程太难自己跟不上。make up fr“补偿，弥补”；lk dwn n“轻视”；get dwn t“开始做某事”；keep up with“跟上”。
8．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“Oh，yu're new. Welcme”可知，一个女士跟作者打招呼（greeted）。
9．答案与解析：D 上文提到“The hur­lng wrkut wke up the muscles”，此处表示作者在日常的散步中没有用到的肌肉。use“使用”。
10．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“My classmates ranged in age frm fifty t ninety”和下文的“ding as much r little as they culd”可知，作者有氧健身课上的同学的年龄在50岁到90岁不等，对于课上的训练活动他们就做到自己能做的程度，此处表示这些人对训练活动都有着自己的处理方式。interpretatin“演绎，处理方式”。
11．答案与解析：A 结合上文可知，此处表示幸亏没有人计分。frtunately“幸运地，幸亏”；cnsequently“因此，所以”。
12．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“During breaks，peple cards fr thse wh were ill”可知，有氧健身课上的人在休息时间会愉快地聊天，并彼此关心，此处表示身体健康并不是那里的人唯一关注的事fcus“中心点（指人或事物），关注，引起关注”。
13．答案与解析：B 下文提到“we asked arund. Were they busy? Were they in hspital？”。这些询问应是在有人缺席不在时发生的。absent“缺席，不在”。
14．答案与解析：A 下文提到“Still, I'm scial 15 ”，空处所在部分应与下文构成转折，表示她没能像期待的那样有好的身体。fail“失败，未能（做到）”。
15．答案与解析：B 根据第三段的“During breaks, peple chatted fr thse wh were ill”可知，作者收获了更重要的东西：亲密的友谊和新的社会联系（cnnectins）。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。中国是全球物种第三丰富的国家。为了更好地保护生态多样性，保持人与自然的和谐关系，中国政府建立了国家公园系统。
1．答案与解析：achievements 考查名词。因此，中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来有重要意义。空处应填名词作句子主语，根据are可知，主语为复数，故填achievements。
2．答案与解析：cmbined 考查过去分词。极其重要的生物多样性再加上动物数量众多，促使中国政府重新考虑其保护区系统，并将像海南的雨林这样的未开发地区转变为正式的国家公园。空处所在部分作后置定语，cmbine与bidiversity有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
3．答案与解析：int 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词int构成transfrm sth. int sth.结构，表示“将……转变为……”。
4．答案与解析：t preserve 考查动词不定式。这一新的国家公园系统将使得保护栖息地和物种更切实可行。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，空处所在部分为真正的宾语，故用动词不定式形式。
5．答案与解析：harmnius 考查形容词。其目的是保护生物多样性并确保人与自然之间的和谐关系。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词relatin。harmnius“友好和睦的，和谐的”。
6．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。从南部的海南热带雨林国家公园——极度濒危物种海南长臂猿生活的地方、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园到位于青藏高原（黄河、长江和澜沧江的发源地）的三江源国家公园，国家公园跨越中国广阔的生态系统。空处引导定语从句修饰the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park，从句结构完整，空处在句中作地点状语，故填where。
7．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。青藏高原是黄河、长江和澜沧江的发源地。发源地只有一个，此处表特指，故填the。
8．答案与解析：is reflected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这些公园的名字反映出了受保护的物种和栖息地的多样性。句子主语为The diversity，表示单数概念，且reflect与The diversity之间是被动关系，又此处描述客观情况，故填is reflected。
9．答案与解析：r 考查连词。游客可以在网上提前预约或者在现场订票。空处前后是选择关系，故填r。
10．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。他们应学习一些当地知识，为美妙的旅行做好准备，并最大限度地享受旅行的乐趣。此处所描述的动作的发出者和承受者相同，故应用反身代词。