2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十五50分阅读提分练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练十五50分阅读提分练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explre the Histry f Jazz and
Celebrate the Lunar New Year
Here is a sample f sme events fr this week and hw t tune in. Nte that events are likely t change after publicatin.
■Mnday
Explre the histry f jazz in Washingtn with the musician, bradcaster and histrian Ken Avis, as he discusses what made the city a capital and hw the music has changed thrugh the years. This event, presented by the Smithsnian Assciates, csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers. Registratin clses tw hurs befre the event.
When: 6：45 p．m.
Where: smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dc
■Wednesday
Celebrate the Lunar New Year's unique fd traditins in a talk frm the Freer Gallery f Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Jan Stuart, the Melvin R. Seiden rganizer f Chinese art, will present wrks frm the museum's cllectin, and Lydia Chang f the Peter Chang restaurant empire, will share stries abut her family's celebratry dishes. This event is free, and attendance is capped at 500.
When: 6 p．m.
Where: ­new­year­celebratin
■Saturday
Jin Ensemble NYC fr an evening f lve sngs. Featuring well­knwn artists, the event will include pieces like Giachin Rssini's Unavcepcfa and Mzart's Làcidaremlaman. A part f the mney will be dnated t West Side Campaign Against Hunger. Tickets are need­based and can be purchased fr as little as $10.
When: 7：30 p．m.
Where: musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne­damre
■Sunday
Dance with yur little nes while listening t a special cncert frm the Laurie Berkner Band. In a live perfrmance, Ms. Berkner, a children's recrding artist, will play family­friendly sngs, dance t animatins and even intrduce special guests. Tickets are $20, and give viewers access t bth the 12 p．m. and 5 p．m. shws.
When: 12 p．m. r 5 p．m.
Where:
1．Hw much will yu pay fr the jazz event if yu are nt a member?
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$25. D．$30.
2．Where can yu learn abut Chinese artwrks?
A．
B．smithsnianassciates.rg/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dc
C．­new­year­celebratin
D．musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzne­damre
3．When is prbably the best time fr a family attendance?
A．On Mnday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
B
[2023·合肥市高三第一次检测]“T me, lve is the mst imprtant thing. What culd be mre healing than lve？”
These wrds, like lines frm a pem, are easy t agree with cming frm Rbin, wh funded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubnd, the setting fr the film EatPrayLve. Nw the clinic prvides treatment r educatinal supprt fr ver 100，000 peple annually.
Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life n the farm in Hawaii was turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins (妊娠并发症).
“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mthers were dying everywhere, In cuntries with increased pverty, sme peple can't affrd t g t the hspital. What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld.” Rbin's feelings fr her sister were transfrmed int a desire t help wmen everywhere in need.
T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided fr expecting mthers free f charge. Thse wh lack husing are free t stay as lng as it is necessary. The clinic als sees patients f all ages wh have symptms unrelated t childbirth, while prviding facilities fr language learning and IT educatin, and annually training ver 6，000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a schlarship prgram.
Just as Rbin said, lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw.
4．Which f the fllwing best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Peaceful. B．Dramatic.
C．Tugh. D．Trublesme.
5．What made Rbin change her career curse at first?
A．Her lve fr midwifery.
B．Her desire t help children.
C．Her srrw fr her sister's death.
D．Her lss f interest in petry.
6．What d we knw abut the clinic?
A．It is famus fr its nursing prgram.
B．It ffers mthers­t­be free diets.
C．It prvides financial aid fr mthers.
D．It has treated mre than 6，000 patients.
7．What can we learn frm Rbin's stry?
A．Lve makes the wrld a better place.
B．Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C．Kindness can be richly rewarded.
D．Hard wrk inspires great respect.
C
[2023·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]Ever since she received a little ty airliner as a birthday gift, Kate Krlevskaya has been attracted by flight. Frm flying remte­cntrlled airplanes t building her wn mdel nes, Kate has always cnsidered flying a plane ne f her passins, but nly until recently has she been able t take that t new heights.
When Kate heard abut the Upwind Schlarship frm her schl cunselr, she knew it was an extrardinary pprtunity t realize her dream. The prgram's missin is t prvide all the training necessary t btain a private pilt's license (PPL) fr students in between their junir and senir year f high schl free f charge.
After cmpleting a lengthy applicatin and her subsequent acceptance int the prgram, Kate began her training. Nrmally, recipients f the schlarship wuld attend grund schl in persn where they learn the fundamentals f flying. Due t the COVID­19 pandemic (大流行病), hwever, Kate spent hurs each weekend studying nline lessns in her rm whenever she gt a break frm hmewrk. Once summer came arund, Kate and three peers put in tw straight weeks in grund schl, reviewing flight training frm nine t five every day. “It was the tughest part f the prgram，” Kate said.
After cmpleting that prtin f grund schl, Kate was finally able t begin flying at the San Carls Airprt with the ther schlarship recipients frm arund the Bay Area. Flying, especially fr first­timers like Kate, is a hands­n prcess invlving lts f checklists t make sure the imprtant tasks are being taken care f.
Nw, having finished the prgram and earned her PPL, Kate plans n training as a flight instructr and hpes t becme an airline pilt in her future.
She credits the Upwind Schlarship with all she's been able t accmplish s far and hpes that anyne wh shares her passin will lk int it. “It is a very hard schlarship t get int, and yu have t be truly interested in flight，” Kate said. “It can't be smething like ‘Oh, why dn't I try flying this summer？’ . Yu have t be ready t d a lt f wrk and put in effrt in rder t succeed in the prgram.”
8．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Her skill f building mdel airplanes.
B．Her wish t take flights arund the wrld.
C．Her dream f becming a pilt.
D．Her desire t fly remte­cntrlled airplanes.
9．What is the gal f the Upwind Schlarship?
A．T help students in need t achieve their dreams.
B．T prvide necessary training fr private pilts fr free.
C．T give students expert advice n earning a schlarship.
D．T prepare high schl students t becme a private pilt.
10．What did Kate d in grund schl?
A．She tk nline lessns n flying.
B．She went ver the fundamentals f flying.
C．She did sme research int the pandemic.
D．She finished applying fr the prgram.
11．Which f the fllwing can best describe Kate?
A．Cnfident and aggressive.
B．Strng­willed and patient.
C．Demanding and curageus.
D．Ambitius and hard­wrking.
D
[2023·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]The use f scial media has been linked t mental health prblems in teenagers. But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think.
The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers, wh reprted the frequency they used scial media. The frequency f mre than three times a day was cnsidered “very frequent”. But the researchers, fr the first time, went a step further t investigate what kind f websites made the teenagers frequenters. They fund that, in bth sexes, very frequent visits t scial media with negative (负面的) cntents were assciated with greater mental depressin and anxiety.
“Our results suggest scial media itself desn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (使中断) activities that psitively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing expsure f yung peple t harmful cntents，” said Russell Viner, the c­authr f the UCL Great Ormnd Street Institute f Child Health.
It's an imprtant discvery. Just last mnth, research frm Canada shwed that higher level f the use f scial media was linked with increased mental depressin in adlescents.
With this study, the prblem is put in a better cntext. It's nt necessarily scial media that are causing these issues. It's mre likely the cntents that yung peple are expsed t and their hindrance (妨碍) f healthy sleep and exercise.
Bb Pattn, a lecturer at the University f Surrey, said this means that remedies fcusing nly n reducing the use f scial media t imprve mental health might nt help. “Finding ways t imprve the nline cntents and prmte better sleep and exercise is needed t reduce physical and psychlgical harm，” said he.
“If healthy lifestyles can be kept, the psitive effects f the use f scial media, such as encuraging scial interactins, can be mre supprted，” said Ann DeSmet, an assistant prfessr at the University f Antwerp in Belgium.
12．Hw des the new research differ frm the previus studies?
A．By carrying ut detailed interviews.
B．By fcusing n bth girls and bys.
C．By analyzing the scial media cntents.
D．By studying a larger number f teenagers.
13．What did Russell Viner say abut scial media?
A.It didn't cause any mental prblems in teenagers.
B．Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.
C．Its harmful cntents shuld be reduced immediately.
D．It encuraged scial interactins amng adlescents.
14．Which f the fllwing best explains “remedies” underlined in Paragraph 6?
A．Measures. B．Effects.
C．Experiments. D．Differences.
15．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T prve the harmful effects f scial media.
B．T shw the prper way t use scial media.
C.T present related studies and discveries.
D．T intrduce an imprtant new discvery.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·江西省高三五校联考] Regular exercise is a vital part f leading a healthy lifestyle. __1__ Signs f vertraining include decreased perfrmance, chrnic (慢性的) tiredness, and md swings. Here are sme advice n treating exercise­related cnditins：
*Take a break frm exercising fr 1 t 2 weeks. If yu experience tiredness, md swings, r any ther symptms f vertraining, give yur bdy a break. In mst cases, 1 t 2 weeks is all it'll take. Yu can d yga r stretching during the time ff. When yu start exercising again, take it slw, and rest a muscle grup fr at least a day. __2__
*See yur dctr if resting fr 1 t 2 weeks desn't help. __3__ They can diagnse an injury and recmmend a treatment plan fr yur specific needs. They might als recmmend yu t see a mental health prfessinal. It might als be helpful t get help frm a persnal trainer r physitherapist. They can help yu determine if yu are ver training and make a healthy exercise plan fr yu.
*__4_ Fr sme peple, the drugs can help get rid f feelings f anxiety r bsessin related t vertraining and cmpulsive (强迫性的) exercise. Yu might need t try different medicines and amunts befre yu find the best slutin. Side effects culd include nausea, cnstipatin, dry muth, md changes, and weight gain. Tell yur dctr if yu experience these r ther side effects.
*Talk t an advisr abut cmpulsive exercise r an eating disrder. __5__ An advisr can help yu make this distinctin and, if necessary, identify why exercise has becme a cmpulsin.
A．Schedule an appintment with yur primary dctr.
B．Hwever, exercising t much can cause significant health risks.
C．When yu begin exercising again, stick t 45 minutes r less per day.
D．Ask yur dctr if yu need a drug t treat depressin.
E．If yu think yu might be verding it, stp exercising fr 1 t 2 weeks.
F．It might be tugh t distinguish between devtin t a sprt and cmpulsive exercise.
G．Fr instance, if yu wrk ut using a bicycle n Mnday, exercise yur upper bdy the fllwing day.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
课下天天练（十五） 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——活动信息——探索爵士乐历史和庆祝农历新年
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了本周的一些活动安排，包括活动内容、时间和价格等。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一则信息中的“This event, presented by the Smithsnian Assciates, csts $25 fr members and $30 fr nnmembers”可知，非会员需要支付30美元，故答案为D。
2．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二则信息中的“Jan Stuart, the Melvin R．Seiden rganizer f Chinese art, will present wrks frm the museum's cllectin”以及其网址“Where: ­ new ­ year ­ celebratin”可知，答案为C。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四则信息中的“Dance with yur little children's recrding artist, will play family­friendly sngs”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日，故答案为D。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——Rbin及其诊所
【语篇解读】 Rbin本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后，她决定成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心为世界贡献了自己的一份力量。
4．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry”可知，Rbin在夏威夷教农业惯例和诗歌，结合本句中的“was turned upside dwn”可推知，此处指她的生活平静而惬意，故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。idyllic“平和美丽的，完美无瑕的”。dramatic“突然的，令人吃惊的”；tugh“艰难的”；trublesme “令人烦恼的”。
5．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld”可知，最初改变Rbin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱，而她的妹妹因妊娠并发症离世，故可推知C项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided fr expecting mthers free f charge”可知，诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述了Rbin成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事，再结合最后一段中的“lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw”可知，Rbin的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好的地方，故A项正确。
C
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——想要成为飞行员的Kate Krlevskaya
【语篇解读】 有一次Kate Krlevskaya收到一个客机玩具作为生日礼物，自此，她对飞行产生了兴趣。她把成为飞行员当作自己的梦想。在Upwind Schlarship的帮助下，她参加了训练并获得了私人飞行执照。之后，她计划参加飞行教练培训，希望有朝一日成为一名航空公司飞行员。
8．答案与解析：C 猜测词义题。根据画线词前的“Kate has always cnsidered flying a plane ne f her passins”并结合语境可知，C项“她成为飞行员的梦想”是that指代的内容。
9．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prgram's students in between their junir and senir year f high schl free f charge”可知，Upwind Schlarship的目标是帮助想要成为私人飞行员的高中生做好准备，故D项正确。
10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nrmally, recipients f the schlarship... the fundamentals f flying”和“Kate and three peers put in tw straight weeks in grund schl, reviewing flight training frm nine t five every day”可知，Kate在这个地方复习了飞行的基本知识，故B项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Kate在拿到她的私人飞行执照后还计划参加飞行教练培训，希望自己未来成为一名航空公司飞行员，由此可推知，Kate是一个有抱负的人；根据第三段中的“Kate spent hurs each weekend studying nline lessns in her rm whenever she gt a break frm nine t five every day”可推知，Kate非常努力，故D项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——社交媒体与心理健康的关系
【语篇解读】 一项研究发现青少年使用社交媒体的频率与心理健康之间有很复杂的关系。
12．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“But the researchers, fr the first time, went a step further t investigate what kind f websites made the teenagers frequenters”可知，本次研究与之前研究的不同之处在于，本次研究调查了青少年浏览社交媒体的内容，故C项正确。
13．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“but that frequent use... expsure f yung peple t harmful cntents”可知，频繁地使用社交媒体会中断那些给心理健康带来积极影响的活动，故B项正确。
14．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“might nt help”和“Finding ways... psychlgical harm”可知，画线词所在句表达的是仅关注减少社交媒体使用的方法来改善心理健康可能是无用的，所以画线词的意思应该与A项“Measures”最为接近。
15．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主旨句“But a new study frm England argues that the issue may be mre cmplex than experts think”可知，本文旨在介绍一项新的研究结果，故D项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康——应对过度锻炼的建议
【语篇解读】 过度锻炼会带来一系列对健康的危害。本文就应对过度锻炼所产生的问题给予了一些建议，包括停止锻炼休息一两周，看医生等。
1．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“Signs f vertraining include decreased perfrmance, chrnic （慢性的） tiredness, and md swings”可知，锻炼过度会对身体有一定的危害，所以选B项。
2．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“When yu start exercising again, take it slw, and rest a muscle grup fr at least a day”，并结合选项可推知，G项对休息后重新开始锻炼的原则进行了举例说明，所以选G项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“They can diagnse an injury and recmmend a treatment plan fr yur specific needs”和空前一句中的“See yur dctr”可推知，A项与此处匹配。
4．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。D项中的“a drug t treat depressin”和空后一句中的“the drugs can help get rid f feelings f anxiety”呼应，代入D项，符合语境，故选D项。
5．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。F项中的“distinguish”和空后一句中的“this distinctin”呼应，F项表述的是很难区分对运动的投入和强迫性锻炼，与此处匹配。