2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练一50分阅读提分练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练一50分阅读提分练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， B．￡ 36， D．￡ 48，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·湖北十一校联考]
Ftball: Designing the Beautiful Game
Whether yu are a crazy fan r sideline supprter, visitrs t this exhibitin will enjy discvering the remarkable design stries behind the wrld's beautiful game.
What t expect
The exhibitin explres the stry behind ftball, shwing hw design has been used t push the game t new limits. Take a jurney thrugh ver 500 bjects, films and interviews in sprting perfrmance, equipment develpment and stadium design, and invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends (传奇人物) including Messi, Pelé， Gerge Best and Dieg Maradna.
Held by the Design Museum and the Natinal Ftball Museum in Manchester, the shw reveals the master planning f the wrld's mst significant ftball stadiums, the design innvatin used in tday's equipment, hw the graphic design f team badges (徽章) and psters shapes a club's identity and hw grassrts' effrts are pushing the sprt's cmmercializatin.
Ticket infrmatin
※Online bking is advised but tickets will als be available in the bking ffice. Last entry t the exhibitin is 90 minutes befre the museum clses.
※Adult tickets are charged frm￡ 16 and student tickets frm ￡12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets.
※Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund flr.
1．What can visitrs d at the exhibitin?
A．Design a team badge.
B．Interview master designers.
C．Put n ftball equipment.
D．Learn abut famus ftball players.
2．Hw much shuld a cuple with their 11­year­ld sn pay at least fr admissin?
A．￡ 33. B．￡ 36.
C．￡ 44. D．￡ 48.
3．What will visitrs enjy with the ticket?
A．A special discunt n gds at a cafe.
B．A pht f a significant ftball stadium.
C．A free visit t the Natinal Ftball Museum.
D．An invitatin t a club's sprting perfrmance.
B
[2023·南昌市模拟]A crwd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned ff his mtrbike engine after cmpleting a tiring 41­day trip. The 44­year­ld left Lndn n April 19 and arrived in Nigeria's cmmercial center Lags n Sunday after travelling mre than 8，000 miles acrss 13 cuntries. He started the impressive jurney t raise funds fr Rtary Internatinal t deal with pli (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.
Accmpanied by a dzen bikers fr the last stretch f the jurney frm the Republic f Benin, Adeyanju was welcmed by supprters in Ikeja, in central Lags. Adeyanju, called “Lin Heart” by fans, wn ppularity amng the public by psting daily pictures with cmments abut his jurney n scial media. At every stp alng the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic supprters.
He did face sme challenges, like the ne in Mali where ne f his wheels brke. “I was standing in the middle f the night, alne in a bush, nt knwing what t d, withut speaking the language，” he said, explaining he had t walk t the nearest village. “Frtunately, the lcals helped me.” Nt all f the challenges he faced were slved smthly. “Mauritania, a cuntry in nrthwest Africa, was ‘terrible’，” he said, after he gt rbbed f hundreds f eurs. “The wrst experience，” he added.
The frmer Shell emplyee self­funded his trip with $20，400 in savings, hping t raise up t $48 millin fr Rtary Internatinal. “I have been suffering frm a lack f sleep lately because I slept nly three t fur hurs per night. But I feel prud because I finished this challenge，” Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat ff his face. Adeyanju added that he is nw planning t have a pssible cycling trip t Ghana r a bike ride t Israel t help raise mre funds. And he has anther dream: t climb Munt Qmlangma.
4．Why did Adeyanju g n the 41­day trip?
A．T challenge himself.
B．T help fight pli.
C．T cnnect with mre peple.
D．T advertise Rtary Internatinal.
5．Hw did Adeyanju becme ppular during the jurney?
A．By using the title “Lin Heart”．
B．By cmmenting n ther bikers' jurneys.
C．By sharing his experiences nline.
D．By shwing his deep lve fr his hmetwn.
6．What happened t Adeyanju in Mauritania?
A．He gt lst in the bush.
B．He met with crime.
C．He failed t understand the lcals.
D．He brke his mtrbike.
7．Which wrds can best describe Adeyanju?
A．Caring and determined.
B．Reliable and enthusiastic.
C．Generus and sensitive.
D．Adventurus and cnfident.
C
[2023·安徽省名校联盟质量检测]We humans ften navigate (导航) using rad signs and GPS. But what abut elephants? Cnnie Allen, a behaviural eclgist at the University f Exeter in the U. K．， said “the elephants navigate ver lng distances using their unbelievable memries”， which makes thers cnsider that an elephant will never frget. But it's als been suggested here and there that maybe lfactin is extremely imprtant fr these lng­distance mvements.
Allen and her clleagues checked that idea by testing African elephants' ability t identify a very special smell: the smell f pee (尿). Yu see, an elephant pees a lt—sme 12 t 15 gallns a day—and that pee can cntain a series f chemical signals.
But first, they needed sme pee. S they headed fr a spt alng Btswana's Bteti River and waited. They waited fr elephants t pee and, within 20 minutes, went and cllected these fresh pee samples. Then they set up cameras n seven paths which the elephants usually walked alng. After bserving the elephants' natural behaviur n the paths, they nticed that the majrity f the elephants checked smells alng the paths—especially elephants travelling alne, which is an indicatin, the researchers said, that smells may serve as signpsts alng the paths.
Next, they placed thse pee samples alng the paths. And they fund that fr at least tw days, passing elephants trained their trunks n the samples, especially samples frm mature adults, which is anther indicatin that smells might be an effective navigatinal signal. Their findings appeared in the jurnal AnimalBehaviur.
Based n these results, they hpe cnservatinists might be able t use elephant pee as a decy (诱饵). If we can trick elephants int thinking ther elephants are ging this way, maybe we can redirect them away frm where they are cming int cnflict with humans at the mment.
8．What des the underlined wrd “lfactin” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．The radside signpst.
B．The sense f smell.
C．The lng­term memry.
D．The sense f directin.
9．Hw did researchers get their cnclusins?
A．By ding field research.
B．By analyzing causes and effects.
C．By making cmparisns.
D．By ding labratry experiments.
10．What might be a ptential benefit f the findings accrding t the text?
A．Helping elephants t find ther cmpanins.
B．Inspiring new research directins in elephants.
C．Raising public awareness f elephant prtectin.
D．Making elephants and humans cexist peacefully.
11．Which can be the best title f the text?
A．African elephants shw persnality­based mvements
B．Elephants are brn with excellent ability t navigate
C．African elephants may use pee as a rad sign
D．Elephants have a gd memry fr rads
D
[2023·重庆市高三质量调研抽测]Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri­Sprwitz at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, designed a half­metre­high rbt called Mrti and gave it the ability t teach itself hw t walk, rather than t perfrm a pre­prgrammed step. The fur­legged rbt tk nly an hur t learn hw t walk steadily, rughly the same amunt f time as newbrn hrses need. And it's the first time that a machine learning technique has been s successfully applied t fur­legged rbts.
Mrti is cntrlled by an artificial intelligence (AI) algrithm (算法) that desn't have much infrmatin abut the rbt's legs, such as the exact shape f each element. “The AI, wrking like the central nervus system, gives walking instructins fr Mrti t fllw. It then adjusts them based n readings frm ft sensrs that signal when the rbt falls and lses cntact with the grund. Initially, Mrti falls dwn, but after abut an hur the AI finds the best way t make it walk，” said Ruppert.
Because the AI learns rather than calculating details f each leg's mvement in advance, which can use a lt f energy, Mrti walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end f an hur­lng learning prcess. Mrti's prcess cpies the way baby animals learn t mve, as they als find the mst efficient way t use their muscles by trying and initially tripping.
Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University f Texas at San Antni said that AI rbts can ften learn a specific task very well but can't readjust when the envirnment changes and that Mrti's design, which relies n cntinually adjusting the rbt's mvements, may perfrm better in that regard. Ruppert said he and the team are wrking n adding mre sensrs and range f mtin t Mrti t make it a mre animal­like rbt.
12．What is special abut Mrti?
A．It is pre­prgrammed t walk.
B．It can learn t walk by itself.
C．It is the first fur­legged rbt.
D．It can help teach the newbrns.
13．Which aspect f Mrti is stressed in Paragraph 2?
A．Its bdy structure.
B．Its design cncept.
C．Its learning prcess.
D．Its wrking cnditins.
14．Hw des the AI's learning ability benefit Mrti?
A．By predicting Mrti's leg mvements.
B．By training Mrti's muscles t the best.
C．By lwering Mrti's energy cnsumptin.
D．By strengthening Mrti's bnd with thers.
15．What is Dhireesha Kudithipudi's attitude tward Mrti?
A．Dubtful. B．Cncerned.
C．Subjective. D．Favrable.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·河南省适应性测试]Yu'll prbably be familiar with the Nrth American spelling f the wrd “airplane”. Hwever, if yu've ever been n an internatinal flight leaving the United States and ging t anther English­speaking cuntry like the United Kingdm, yu've prbably nticed that there are a few differences between the American and British spellings f wrds with the same meaning. __1__. The American English spelling is “airplane” while the British English spelling is “aerplane”. S, why des this happen?
Let's lk at the rt f the phenmenn. __2__. “British English has a general tendency t favur spellings and wrds that remind peple f French, but American English, when it has deviated (背离) frm what British English des, ften changes int the directin f seeming less French，” says Lynne Murphy, authr f ThePrdigalTngue: TheLve­HateRelatinshipBetweenBritish&AmericanEnglish.
__3__. “Aerplane” is n exceptin. “We're cmfrtable with ‘aer’ in scientific terms, but as planes became mre cmmn things t talk abut, the‘aer’ seemed t fancy，” explains Murphy. “In ScientificAmerican in 1906, there was already a claim that ‘__4__’. Ten years later, ‘airplane’ was adpted by the Natinal Advisry Cmmittee fr Aernautics as their term. It was cnsidered in the United Kingdm, but that suggestin didn't g anywhere.”
There's a gd reasn why wrds that mean the same thing are spelled differently, and why that will cntinue t happen. “__5__， and peple are generally prud f it, s they cntinue t spell differently，” says Murphy.
A．Every cuntry has different culture
B．Yur spelling tells peple where yu're frm
C.The wrd “airplane” happens t be an example
D.Airplane is a much better wrd than aerplane
E.American English and British English have similar histrical rigins
F．There's a lt f histry that ges beynd wrds and dives deep int plitics, gvernment, and science
G．A lt f wrds in the English language are brrwed frm ther languages, like Latin, Greek, and French
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
课下天天练(一) 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出——“足球：设计美丽的运动”——的相关内容。
1．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息题。根据What t expect部分中的“invlve yurself in the stries f clubs and game legends(传奇人物) Maradna”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息题。根据Ticket infrmatin部分中的“Adult tickets are charged frm ￡ 16 and student tickets frm ￡ 12. Meanwhile, yu can save 25% n family and grup tickets”可知，成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。因此他们至少应支付的费用为(16×2 ＋12)×0.75＝33(英镑)。故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 根据Ticket infrmatin部分中的“Present yur exhibitin entry ticket fr 10% ff fd and drink at Lndn Grade Cffee n the grund flr”可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受九折优惠。故A项正确。
B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金以应对小儿麻痹症，Kunle Adeyanju成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。
4．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据第一段中的“He started the impressive jurney t raise funds fr Rtary Internatinal t deal with pli(小儿麻痹症)in his native Nigeria”可知，Adeyanju进行为期41天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金以应对小儿麻痹症。故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的“ ppularity amng the public by psting daily pictures with cmments abut his jurney n scial media”可知，Adeyanju每天都在社交媒体上发布旅行照片和评论，从而赢得了公众的喜爱。故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据题干中的“Mauritania”可将解题信息定位至第三段。根据第三段中的“ ‘terrible’”“he gt rbbed f hundreds f eurs”可知，Adeyanju的钱在毛里塔尼亚被抢了，这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。
7．答案与解析：A 推断题。根据第一段内容可知，为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金以应对小儿麻痹症，Adeyanju进行了为期41天的骑行，由此可知，他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故A项正确。
C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。人类经常使用路标和GPS导航，那么大象呢？行为生态学家Cnnie Allen认为大象凭借惊人的记忆力进行远距离导航，但也有人提出，大象在进行远距离活动时嗅觉尤为重要。为了验证这一观点，Cnnie Allen和她的同事们开展了研究，证明确实如此。
8．答案与解析：B 理解词汇题。根据下文可知，Cnnie Allen和同事们通过测试大象对路边的大象尿液的感知能力来进行研究，最终发现，大象可以利用尿液的气味进行远距离活动，由此可知，嗅觉对大象的远距离活动尤为重要。画线词lfactin的含义应为“嗅觉”。故B项正确。
9．答案与解析：A 推断题。根据第三、四段可知，研究人员在野外收集大象尿液样本，在七条大象常走的道路上安装摄像机来观察大象的行为，并把尿液样本放在路边来了解嗅觉对大象的影响。由此可推知，研究人员是通过野外研究的方式得出结论的。故A项正确。
10．答案与解析：D 推断题。根据最后一段中的“use elephant int cnflict with humans at the mment”可知，如果人类可以利用大象的尿液作为诱饵骗过大象，让它们以为其他大象正往这个方向走，或许人们就能引导大象改变行进方向，避免与人类发生冲突。由此可知，研究结果的潜在益处是使人类和大象能够和平共处。故D项正确。
11．答案与解析：C 理解主旨要义题。综观全文，尤其是第三段中的“an indicatin，the researchers said, that smells may serve as signpsts alng the paths”及第四段中的“anther indicatin that smells might be an effective navigatinal signal”可知，本文主要讲述的是行为生态学家Cnnie Allen和同事们通过研究发现非洲象能根据尿液的气味进行远距离活动。故C项正确。
D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了一款可以像刚出生的马一样只用一小时就学会走路的四条腿的机器人。
12．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据第一段中的“a half­metre­high rbt called Mrti and gave it the ability t teach itself hw t walk”可知，Mrti可以自己学习走路。故B项正确。
13.答案与解析：C 推断题。根据第二段中的“The walking instructins fr Mrti t , Mrti falls dwn, but after abut an hur the AI finds the best way t make it walk”可知，这个人工智能像中枢神经系统一样，它会给Mrti发出行走指令。然后，当Mrti摔倒，（脚）和地面失去接触时，它会根据脚传感器的读数调整指令。一开始，Mrti会摔倒，但大约一个小时后，人工智能找到了使Mrti行走的最好方式。由此可知，本段强调的是Mrti学习走路的过程。故C项正确。
14．答案与解析：C 推断题。根据第三段中的“Because the AI 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end f an hur­lng learning prcess”可知，因为人工智能学习而不是预先计算每个腿部运动的细节（这可能会消耗大量的能量），Mrti在一个小时的学习过程结束后，比刚开始走路时少用了42%的能量。也就是说，人工智能的学习能力减少了Mrti的能量消耗。故C项正确。
15．答案与解析：D 理解态度题。根据题干中的“Dhireesha Kudithipudi”可将解题信息定位至最后一段。根据最后一段中的“Dhireesha 's design, which relies n cntinually adjusting the rbt's mvements, may perfrm better in that regard”可知，Dhireesha Kudithipudi表示，人工智能机器人通常可以很好地学习一项特定任务，但无法在环境变化时重新调整。Mrti的设计依赖于不断调整机器人的运动，因此它在这方面可能会表现得更好。由此可知，Dhireesha Kudithipudi对Mrti应是持肯定的态度的。故D项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境“人与社会”。本文以美式英语中的airplane和英式英语中的aerplane在拼写上的差异为例讲述了英美语言中拼写差异的形成原因。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“there are a few differences between the American and British spellings f wrds with the same meaning”可知，英美语言中有一些词意思相同，但是拼写方式却不同。再结合空后的“The American English spelling is ‘airplane’ while the British English spelling is ‘aerplane’”可知，空处内容与单词airplane有关。故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：G 本段主要讲的是airplane和aerplane拼写方式不同的原因。结合空后的“British English has a general tendency t favur directin f seeming less French”可知，空处内容应涉及英式英语与美式英语和其他语言之间的关系。故G项正确。
3．答案与解析：F 空处为本段主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段主要介绍了aerplane与airplane在拼写上的差异和科学等的联系。F项“有很多历史超越了文字，深入到政治、政体和科学领域”能够概括段落的主要内容，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D 空前讲到随着飞机的普及，带有aer的拼写方式似乎太花哨；空后讲到十年后，“airplane”成为美国国家航空咨询委员会的术语。故空处应涉及airplane这种拼写方式在美国得到认可。故D项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 根据空前的“There's a gd reasn why t happen”及空后的“peple are generally prud f it”可知，空处应是在介绍表示同一含义的单词的英式拼写和美式拼写不同这种现象持续发生的原因。B项“你的拼写告诉了人们你来自哪里”符合语境。空后的it指代B项中的“where yu're frm”。故B项正确。