【解析】河北省石家庄市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上期中考试英语试题

这是一份【解析】河北省石家庄市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上期中考试英语试题，共28页。

[来#%源:中国教育&出版^网@]
（满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。[来源%:@中*^~教网]
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Fred leave?
A. Before 6:00 B. At 6:00 C. At 6:30.[来源:zz~step.^c%&#om]
2. What did the man use to be? [来^源~:中国*教育出版网#%]
A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver.[来源:zzst#*ep%@.&com]
3. How does the man feel?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed.
4. How does the man suggest going?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In Singapore. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出五秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。[来源:z@%zs~tep.^com*]
6. When does the man want to use the bike?
A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day after tomorrow.
7. Why did Tom regret?
A. He wanted to sell the bike.
B. He lent it to someone else.
C. His parents wanted to use it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the boy have to wait?[中国教育#^出版网~*@]
A. The dinner isn’t ready.
B. His father is at work.
C. His grandparents haven’t arrived.
9. What is the woman’s husband doing?
A. Meeting the boy’s grandparents.
B. Helping cook the dinner.
C. Visiting the World’s Exhibition.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。[来源:#中~国教育出版网%^@]
10. What does the man want to do?
A. See a movie. B. Hear a concert. C. Attend a lecture.[www.z@&zstep.c^#%om]
11. What is the problem with taking the bus?
A. The bus will not come for a while.
B. The bus goes slowly to the Music Building.
C. The bus doesn’t go directly to the Music Building.
12. What is the man’s final decision?
A. Wait for the bus.
B. Consider another vehicle（车辆）.[来#源:中^%教&网@]
C. Go there on foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman?
A. She took a wrong taxi.
B. She had an accident.
C. She feels unwell.
14. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Try to walk. B. Go straight home. C. Stay still.
15. How soon did the man get there?
A. In 1 minute. B. In 5 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.
16. What is probably the man?
A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A doctor.[来~源&:中%国教育*^出版网]
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?[来^#源*:中%&教网]
A. How people used to keep records.
B. How the paper influences people’s life.
C. What materials the paper is made from.
18. How did Chinese people keep records before writing was developed?
A. By carving（雕刻）paintings on metal pots.
B. By drawing pictures on animal bones.[来源:z^@zstep&.co%*m]
C. By putting a number of stones together.
19. When did people find the examples of words on animal bones and metal pots?
A. From the sixth century to the third BC.[ww%*w.zz^s&tep.co~m]
B. From the thirteenth century to the third BC.
C. From the sixteenth century to the third BC.
20. What was the disadvantage（缺点）of using bamboo to keep records?
A. It was expensive.
B. It was heavy to carry.
C. It couldn’t be kept long.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）[来源:中国教^育出&版@网*~]
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There a school teacher asked his name.[www.z%#z&step^@.com]
“J.C.,” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”, so he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Ovens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Ovens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic（体育运动的）but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.[中国教育出版~*网%@#]
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored（给予荣誉）by the United States until 1976, four year before his death.
Ovens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
21. Ovens got his other name “Jesse” when ______.
A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him[中国教育出@&^版~网*]
C. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse” D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet[来源:中#国教@*%育出版网^]
22. In the Big Ten meet, Ovens ______.
A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events
23. When Ovens said “They have kept me alive over the years” in the last paragraph, he means that the medals ______.
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
24. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Jesse Ovens ― a great American sportsman
B. Golden moment ― a lifetime memory
C. Making a living as a sportsman
D. Why was Jesse Ovens successful?
【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.A
23.C 推理判断题，从文章最后一段however, his gold medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said. Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”然而金牌改变了他的生活，让我能够重新活着，可知是这些奖牌给了他面对困难的勇气.故选C。
24.A 主旨大意题，这篇短文主要描述了美国伟大的运动员詹姆斯·克利夫兰·欧文斯的故事,故选A。
【名师点睛】
关于阅读理解中的事实询问题
事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。例如21题，询问Ovens名字的来历，就需要读者按题意寻找细节。[中国教育出版网&*^@%]
考点：考查故事类阅读文章。
B
Long Beach, a 28-mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to old days of a simple life. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of a total rest.
Bird watching
There are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. It’s best if you watch them from a distance and don’t try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Office by calling 1-800-451-2542.
Horses[中~国%&*教育出^版网]
A popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon（四轮马车）ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Seaview or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach.
Camping[中^国教*~育&%出版网]
RV（活动房屋式旅游车）and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass.[ww#w~.z%zst@ep^.com]
Swimming and other activities
Swimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing（冲浪）is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, riding bicycles and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.
Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington!
25. Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach?[中国教育出版@^&网*#]
A. Sleeping in your tent.
B. Digging sand to find something.
C. Setting camp fires far away from the beach.
D. Driving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach.
26. Which of the following might be the best title?
A. The scenery of Long Beach
B. Long Beach, the longest beach
C. Long Beach, an unforgettable place
D. Travel information about Long Beach[来#@^~&源:中教网]
27. The passage is most probably taken from ______.
A. a travel guide B. a news report C. a travel journal（日志） D. a research paper[中国*教育出%版~网&#]
【答案】
25.B
26.D
27.A

【名师点睛】
在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。比如25题，询问下列哪项活动是被允许的，就需要学生认真谨慎的去文中找寻细节。[来源*:中国&^教#育出版网~]
考点：指南手册类文章阅读。

C
At heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids starts going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-time update（最新的情况）of their kid’s activities. They want to come to their classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their jobs, and keep talking to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids to extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.
When it comes to the education, super mum and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have seen for you. However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don’t even consider the choices of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It’s good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.[w*&ww.zzst^e~p.c@om]
So what should the children do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you don’t know the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.
28. The parents described in Paragraph 1 ______.
A. have a good understanding of their children[来源^:*&@中~教网]
B. worry a lot about their children
C. take part in activities with their children
D. expect too much from their children
29. About educational plans, the writer advises ______.
A. children to do as they are told
B. children not to listen to their parents
C. children to communicate with their parents
D. children not to follow their parents’ suggestions
30. The underlined word “pursuing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. going after B. planning for C. coming to D. preparing for
31. What’s the writer’s attitude towards these super parents’ behaviors?
A. He is against them. B. He is doubtful of them.[中国#&教育出*版网@~]
C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He supports them.
【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.A
31.A 推理判断题。根据第二段However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don’t even consider the choices of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It’s good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.作者用一个转折描述了有时候父母不考虑孩子们的意见，大包大揽，并希望父母能够放手，可知作者对这种“超级父母”持反对态度，故选A。
【名师点睛】
议论文的阅读方法：[来源:^@中教网&~#]
议论文命题方式多为观点辩论题、细节理解题、推理判断题等。
做推理题时要注意：如果题目要求你推理，短文中已明确叙述的事实不能作为答案，答案必须是短文中没有直接提到的，但根据短文内容，通过逻辑推断可以得出的结论。
总之，做好议论文类的阅读理解，把握文章的结构是关键（如：本文的结构如下——通过一个现状引出话题，并给予对此的态度，最后提出对策）。解题时一要抓住作者的观点，二要理清说明论点的论据。特别要注意的一个问题是当问及作者的看法、观点与态度时，不要误以为是在问你的想法，不能把自己的观点当作作者的观点。
考点：考查议论文类短文阅读。
D
As a new driver with little experience behind the wheel, having to turn into another lane（车道）to avoid a careless driver talking on a cellphone is not something that I am prepared for. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, an accident is four times more likely to happen than normal while you are talking on the phone. Therefore, I hold the view that using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed（宣布……不合法）.[来#&%^源:@中教网]
Cars are two-ton weapons and should be treated as such. When drivers put a key in the engine, they are taking on the responsibility of being a driver. Answer the phone while driving is like taking the safety off a gun ― at any moment something could go wrong and change a life forever.
A few countries, including Australia, Great Britain, Spain and Israel, have recognized the damage that cellphone use can cause. According to Tom Alex of The Des Moines Register, people who talk on cellphones while driving are just like drunk drivers. They are likely to make a deadly mistake, causing them to hurt themselves or someone else.
Some may think that cellphone are helpful when you need directions or are in an emergency situation. Although I agree, I believe the safest way to use your phone is to pull over to the side of the road first. Some may think that hands-free phones are less dangerous, but studies have shown that the danger remains the same with these.[中国@#教育^出版&网~]
Using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed. One small mistake could change your whole life. Please don’t let that happen ― stay off your cellphone while driving.
32. It can be inferred that the writer ______.
A. doesn’t know how to drive at all
B. likes to use a cellphone while driving
C. take a great interest in using his car as a weapon
D. prefers to stay off his cellphone while driving[ww#w.zzs*tep.com~@^]
33. The underlined word “recognized” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “______”.
A. realized B. allowed C. made D. taken

34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The driver is not quite experienced in driving yet.
B. Using a cellphone while driving is quite dangerous.
C. Drivers behind the wheel should pay full attention.
D. Using hands-free phone is less likely to cause accidents.
35. According to the writer, ______.
A. drivers should slow down while talking on the phone.
B. cellphone talking while people are driving is more dangerous than drunken driving
C. drivers should be encouraged to use hands-free phones while driving[www#.zz*^ste&p.co@m]
D. using a cellphone while driving should be forbidden
【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.D[来#@源*:zzste&p.com~]
34.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一句As a new driver with little experience behind the wheel, 可知作者是个经验不足的新司机，故A描述正确，不符合题意；根据文章第一二段都可以知道开车必须全神贯注，使用手机十分危险，故B、C描述正确；根据第四段Some may think that hands-free phones are less dangerous, but studies have shown that the danger remains the same with these. 可知行车时使用免提手机一样危险，故答案为D。
【知识归纳】
outlawed（宣布……不合法） as such 就这点而论 take on the responsibility 承担责任
be likely to 有可能 stay off 远离
考点： 考查社科类文章阅读。[来源:中@教^网*&%]
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Have an Amazing Day[来源:中~&*^%教网]
I am a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow. If we plant the seeds of success every day, we will get a successful harvest. 36 [ww&~w.@zzstep.#c^om]
Try new things
So many of life’s great experience wait just on the other side of our fears or our comfort zone. When the opportunity to try something new comes up, ask yourself, “Why not?” 37 . Don’t miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!
Keep learning
When we were kids it seemed that every day had something new that we had not experienced before. That is why young children will ask their parents “Why?” about a thousand times a week. 38 A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.
Be kind
It has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing for him. How often do you stop to talk to the people you meet with every day？One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know. 39 And take a moment to learn a little about them.

Find a purpose
40 It may be to run a marathon, write a book, start a business, develop a product, or learn a new hobby or profession.
A. Have one or more big “life goals”.
B. If we don’t plant enough, we cannot have a good harvest.
C. We are learning and growing.
D. You have to make the most of every day in life.
E. Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation.
F. Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.
G. The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.
【答案】
36.B
37.F
38.C
39.G[中^国教育%出版~网@*]
40.A
【学法指导】[来源*:中国教育出&版^@网~]

关于小标题的选择
七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常都是祈使句。
考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）[来%源&:中国~*教#育出版网]
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 41 in the waiting area, 42 him it would be at least 40 minutes 43 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 44 his watch and decided, because I was 45 busy — my patient（病人）didn’t appear at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him 46 he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 47 to go to the nursing home（疗养院）to eat breakfast with his 48 . He told me that she had been 49 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 50 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 51 knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 52 him for five years now. I was 53 , and asked him, “And you 54 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said. “She does not know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back my
55 as he left.
Now I 56 that in marriages, true love is 57 of all that is. The happiest people do not 58 have the best of everything; they just 59 everything they have. 60 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
41. A. breath B. test C. seat D. bath
42. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
43. A. if B. before C. since D. after
44.A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding[来源:%中国#@教*育~出版网]
45.A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
46.A. if B. which C. when D. that
47.A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
48.A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister[来@~源:中*%国教育出版#网]
49. A. late B. well C. around D. there
50.A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
51.A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
52.A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
53.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied[来源:中%^国#教育出~版网&]
54.A. only B. then C. thus D. still
55.A. smile B. tears C. words D. judgment
56.A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
57.A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. education
58.A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
59.A. learn B. value C. hate D. try
60.A. Power B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life
【答案】
41. C
42. D
43. B[中国教育出版网#*~@%]
44.C
45. D
46. A
47. A[中@~国&教育出#*版网]
48. B
49. D
50. B
51. C
52. A
53. C[来源:zzst@ep%^&~.com]
54. D
55. B
56. A
57. C
58. A[来源*%:z#zstep.^co&m]
59. B[来~源:z%^zst&ep.c@om]
60. D
46. A 考查连词辨析。根据句意，我问老人是否有其他医生的预约，故答案选A。
47. A 考查动词辨析。根据句意，老人告诉医生他要去疗养院吃早餐，故用need；forget to do 忘记做某事；agree 同意；happen to do 恰巧做某事，故选A。[来源:&*^中教%网#]
48.B 考查文章理解。结合上下文可知，老人去陪伴的是他的妻子。故答案为B。
49.D 考查文章理解。结合上下文，可知老人的妻子在疗养院那里已经很长时间，故答案为D。[来^源&#:中教%~网]
50. B 考查形容词辨析。我问老人如果迟到，老伴会不会担心，lonely 孤独，doubtful 怀疑，hungry饿，故答案为B。
51. C 考查短语意思。so far 目前为止；neither 两者都不；already 已经；no longer 不再，根据下文可知老人的妻子已认不出他来，可知此处为 C。[来源*:中国教育出版^@网&~]
52. A 考查动词辨析。recognize认得出；answer 回答；believe 相信；expect 期待；此处应是老人妻子认不出他来，故选A。[来源&:@z*zstep.%co^m]
53. C 考查形容词辨析。moved 感动；disappointed 失望；surprised 吃惊；satisfied 满意，句意是我听到这样的情况很惊讶，故选C。
【名师点睛】
本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。[来源:*中@^~教网#]
考点：考察情感类短文阅读


第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。[来@源%:中教&^*网]
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分45分）[来@~源*:中%教#网]
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Singapore, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine（使……结合）different kinds of hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced（影响）the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.
【答案】[来源:中*国教育出版^网%~#]
61.and
62.be made
63.to create
64.using
65.as/when
66.gradually
67.who
68.development [来源:中国^*&教@#育出版网]
69.were
80.with
66.gradually 考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词，故填gradually。
67.who 考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。
68.development 考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of…意为＂……的……＂，这里指＂筷子的发展＂，故填development。
69.were 考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。
80.with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示＂用……＂，故填with。
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧：
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧。
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。
3. 词汇转换题解题技巧。
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。[来%源#:zz~step.*com&]
考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）[来源:z@z#step.~co^m*]
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 [中#国教^育@出版~*网]
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, I hope to live in the city. I thought I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunate, as industrialization develops, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. They must found ways to protect our environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
【答案】
1. hope-hoped [中国^&@教育出%版~网]
2.countryside前加the
3.or-and
4.Unfortunate- Unfortunately
5.删去warming
6.seriously-serious
7.airs-air
8.Much-Many [来源:^@中国教育出*%&版网]
9.They-We
10．found-find[来^~源:中国*教育出版网#%]
【知识归纳】
hope to do 希望做某事 as 随着…… more and more 越来越 fail to do 未能成功做某事
考点：考查短文改错
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假设你是英才中学的学生会主席。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期一周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
(1) 回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；
(2) 谈谈收获或感想；
(3) 表达祝愿与期望。

注意：
(1) 字数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
How time flies! ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.[中~国&^教育出%版网@]
[中国教&育#出^*版~网]
【答案】
Dear friends,
How time flies! A week has passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from.
During the week, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves us a deep impression. I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.
Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in future.[来*~源#:中国教育出版网&%]
Thank you.[w%ww.*zz#s~te@p.com]
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【亮点说明】
本文是一篇发言稿，内容齐全，结构合理。复杂句子的使用较好，A week has passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from.里面含有定语从句；高级句子结构的使用on behalf of my schoolmates 得心应手。[w%^ww.zzst&e~p.#com]
考点：考查应用文写作。

附：听力原文
Text 1
M: You say Fred’s gone already? But it’s only six in the morning.
W: You know he always takes the 6:30 train.
Text 2[来源@:中^&教*网%]
W: Why did you leave us, John?
M: It was so hot standing in the kitchen all day. I couldn’t bear it.
Text 3[来*源%@:中~教^网]
W: How wonderful! You won the scholarship! Can you believe it?
M: No, it’s almost too good to be true![中国%~教育*&出版@网]
W: I don’t think you make your parents disappointed.
Text 4
M: Why don’t we walk through the park and look at the various monuments?
W: Maybe we can rent bikes. We’d see more statues.[来源:*#中~教&%网]
M: No, let’s walk. Then we won’t have to worry about the bikes.[ww^w.&zz*step.com%#]
Text 5[w@ww%.zzste^p.#com~]
M: Hi, Jane. Haven’t seen you for long. Where have you been?
W: I studied in Singapore for two years and then went back to work here in Toronto. Next month I will be sent to a branch in Los Angeles.
M: You are really lucky traveling around.[来源:中#国教育~出版*&网^]
Text 6
M: I’m very disappointed with Tom.[中*国教^&%育#出版网]
W: How come?
M: He promised to lend me his bike yesterday, ⑥but he said he regretted it this morning.
W: Did he tell you why?[www.^zz&@ste*p.co~m]
M: He said he wanted to use it himself.
W: He didn’t tell you the truth. He’s going to the seaside with his parents today.[来%&@#源:^中教网]
M: Really?
W: ⑦Oh, look! Mary is riding his bike.
Text 7
M: Mom, when shall we have dinner? I’m really starving.[来@源:中*&国%教育#出版网]
W: Soon, honey. ⑧We have to wait for grandma and grandpa.
M: Aren’t they in Canada for the World’s Exhibition?[来~%源#:中国教育出版*网&]
W: They were, but they will join us for dinner today.
M: Oh, that’s great. I haven’t seen them for a long time. I really miss them very much.
W: So do I. They are my parents after all. I especially cooked a chicken for them.
M: That’s my favorite, too. But… where are they? I can’t wait to see them!
W: Just take it easy, ⑨dad has left already to drive them from the airport.
M: That’s wonderful!

Text 8
M: Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building from here? ⑩ I have a lecture to attend there.
W: Oh, are you new here?
M: Yes, I just got here last night.[中国*教育#^出&版网%]
W: Well, to go to the Music Building, you have two choices. If you want to go right now, you can walk straight down this street until you past a post office, and then turn right. The Music Building will be straight ahead.
M: How long will it take to get there?
W: About twenty minutes.[中%国&~^教育出*版网]
M: What’s my other choice?
W: If you don’t mind waiting around for a while, you can take the bus. The bus only takes you about five minutes to get there.
M: But I have to wait for the bus?
W: That’s right.
M: Well, I guess I might as well walk.
Text 9
M: Tell me what happened?
W: Well. I wasn’t paying attention when I started to cross the street, and I stepped in front of a taxi. I didn’t realize and was still moving.
M: Can you walk?
W: Not very well.[来源:zz~step.^c%&#om]
M: Where does it hurt?
W: My side hurts when I take a step.
M: OK, don’t try to walk any more. Don’t worry. An ambulance is on the way. You know, you’re very lucky; you could have easily been killed in the accident.
W: Yes, I guess I could have.
M: You’ll have to fill out a form. Do you have any identification with you?
W: I have my passport. By the way, how did you get here so fast?
M: Someone dialed 911 and reported the accident. We were in the area and got a radio call. It only took a minute or so to get here.
W: Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
Text 10
M: Today we’re going to talk about paper. Paper was one of the most important inventions in the whole Chinese history. It’s believed that before writing was developed, people in China used to keep records by putting a number of stones together. As soon as writing was developed, people carved words on animal bones. Later, words were carved on metal pots. Examples of these have been found from the sixteenth century to the third BC. Between the second and fifth centuries AD, people wrote on pieces of bamboo or wood and these were tied together to form a book. Although these were much more useful than the metal pots, they were still difficult to read and were very heavy to carry. After silk was made about 2,000 years ago, people began to use silk.