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2023届河南省五市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023届河南省五市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，图表作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届河南省五市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
What do a teacher, a journalist, an artist, a pilot and a mathematics professor have in common? They all became famous British children’s writers.
Enid Blyton
The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time. Her stories were often about a group of children, and a dog, who visited a different part of the country in each book and had an adventure or solve a mystery — The Famous Five and The Secret Seven.
AA Milne
The journalist AA Milne became famous for writing just two books, the first called Winnie-the-Pooh. There was only one child in his stories, who was actually based on his son, Christopher Robin, before he went to school. The other “people” were either animals or toys.
Beatrix Potter
Artist Beatrix Potter wrote her books about the animals she saw near her country home and she also drew all the pictures for the stories. She gave the animals names, and with the first book, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, she had the idea of selling a doll and a game too.
Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl wrote about his adventures as a pilot, but his most popular stories happened to a boy or girl who met horrible children and adults, or strange animals. Dahl often gave his characters funny names, like Augustus Gloop in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
Lewis Carroll
But the maths professor wrote the strangest stories of all. Lewis Carroll’s two books are about a girl called Alice who meets unusual animals and people in a dream world. Adults enjoy the books as much as children, perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words. An original copy of the first book sold for $ 1.5 million a century after it was first published.
1．What was Enid Blyton doing when she began her writing career?
A．She was looking after a dog.
B．She was living in different parts of the country.
C．She was working in a school.
D．She was having an adventure.2．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Beatrix Potter based her characters on local wildlife.
B．The characters in Roald Dahl’s books often had funny names.
C．Lewis Carroll’s first Alice book was first sold for $1. 5 million when published.
D．Only one character in AA Milne’s stories was a person.3．Which writer may be the favorite for adults?
A．Enid Blyton. B．Beatrix Potter. C．AA Milne. D．Lewis Carroll.
Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world. But humor was always a big part of Hawking’s effort to bring physics to the masses. In his 2010 book, The Grand Design, for instance, he describes how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against God’s idea. “Interestingly,” the text adds puckishly, “Pope (教皇) John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”
Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the degenerative motor neuron disease — ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化). For most people, the condition would have been a disaster. But Hawking rolled over adversity (困境) as if it were just a rock under his wheelchair. “Life would be tragic,” he once said, “if it weren’t funny.”
So Hawking cracked jokes. There was the time when talk show host John Oliver asked him about parallel universes. “Does that mean there is a universe out there where I am smarter than you?” Oliver quipped. Hawking’s dry reply: “Yes. And also a universe where you’re funny.” Hawking liked physical humor too. He reportedly enjoyed wheeling his chair over the feet of people who annoyed him, including Prince Charles. “A malicious rumor,” Hawking said. “I’ll run over anyone who repeats it.”
Hawking’s greatest hit, humor — wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009. It was a “welcome reception for future time travelers,” he said, so naturally he sent out the invitations the day after the party. No one showed up yet. “Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party.” Hawking explained. After all, he never missed a chance to have fun.
4．Why did Hawking mention Pope John in his book The Grand Design?
A．Hawking had great doubts about the power of God.
B．Hawking was happy that Pope John got the punishment he deserved.
C．Pope John was in favor of the law of gravity.
D．Hawking wanted to show physics to the masses in a humorous manner.5．What’s Hawking’s attitude towards his adversity in life?
A．Indifferent. B．Positive. C．Ambiguous. D．Confused.6．Why did nobody show up at the cocktail party held by Hawking?
A．People showed no interest in future time travel.
B．Hawking delayed handing out the invitations.
C．The wormhole time machine broke down halfway.
D．Hawking mistook the date of the party for his poor memory.7．What can we infer about Hawking from the passage?
A．Hawking showed his clear dislike of annoying people.
B．Hawking was more a comedian than a physicist,
C．Hawking was impolite for wheeling his chair over people’s feet.
D．Hawking held a party that nobody wanted to attend.
Fully autonomous cars may not be that far away as more vehicles capable of high levels of driving automation take to the roads thanks to advances in a key technology called LiDAR. It is a sensor technology that detects objects and maps their distances so it can create a map of the environment around it. The technology promises to make driving safer and smarter, and mass production may start in the near future.
Honda and BMW and some other automotive companies have announced the imminent availability of what they call a Level 3 option. Level 4 means high driving automation, and Level 5 is fully automated driving. LiDAR makes that possible, and Chinese Li-DAR technologies dominate the global market. Hesai, a major LiDAR company, debuted its latest fully solid — state LiDAR product, FT120, at the technology show in the Nevada city. To accommodate the challenges that autonomous vehicles face within their perception system, Hesai has developed the FT120 for near —range blind —spot coverage. Designed as a blind — spot detection sensor for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, the FT120 helps vehicles accurately identify small objects while turning, passing and parking, and improves overall driving safety in tough scenarios.
Compared with cameras LiDAR provides better perception capabilities and therefore more safety to drivers, said Su Yu, Hesai’s marketing director. “For instance, cameras are affected by light and do not work well at night, but LiDAR does depend on light.” Hesai says that, together with its long-range hybrid solid-state LiDAR AT128, the two sensors form a complete automotive grade LiDAR perception solution. As of now, the company has received preorders of the FT120 with 1 million units from top automotive OEMs and will begin deliveries in the second half of 2023.
8．What can we learn about LiDAR from the passage?
A．It can be used to create maps about the world.
B．It can avoid objects and map the road environment.
C．It guarantees the safety of car—making process.
D．The mass production may be around the corner.9．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Automated driving. B．LiDAR technologies.
C．Global market domination. D．The option of different Levels.10．Why does the author mention cameras in the last paragraph?
A．To provide background information.
B．To introduce the working principle of cameras.
C．To highlight the advantages of LiDAR.
D．To stress his preference for LiDAR.11．What might be the best title for the text?
A．LiDAR Makes Fully Automated Driving a Possibility
B．Hesai Dominates the Global Market
C．The Promising Future of Fully Automated Driving Is Seen Now
D．More Companies Are Developing LiDAR Technologies
New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health.
The small, 20—person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it.
The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout the night, and also had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range.
These changes suggest a small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited and alert state. “It’s almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping.” says Zee.
While the findings of this study alone can’t, predict what would happen in the long term, Dr. Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be cumulative. “This was only one night, so imagine if you are living that way constantly?”
“That’s going to increase the risk of long—term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night. He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primary because of the “internal clock” being disturbed—not necessarily because of the lack of sleep.
This is not to say that the lack of sleep doesn’t also have negative effects on health’ it does —but he says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to light at nighttime. “People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true,” Czeisler says.
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The background of the study. B．The result of the study.
C．The process of the study. D．The evaluation of the study.13．What can we infer from the new research?
A．Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm.
B．A small amount of light at night is linked with sleep depth.
C．The lack of sleep leads to long-term sleep disorder.
D．Sleeping with a little bit of light isn’t good for your health.14．What is the similarity between Zee’s and Czeisler’s views on the study?
A．The more you sleep, the healthier you will be.
B．Physiological effects exist even though people are sleeping with light on.
C．Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep in spite of light.
D．It is the circadian rhythm sleep disorder that matters.15．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A health questionnaire. B．A science journal.
C．A health story. D．A science fiction.
二、七选五
Being happy can mean many different things. 16 Other times, it’s more about balance, calm, and quietude.
17 They can help you bridge the gap between the times you are, say, having fun while being physically active or at a social hour with a group of friends.
Passive happiness is a natural complement to active happiness. Both states are fleeting, so when one fades, try your best to invoke the other. Here are a few ways you can tap into your passive happiness:
18 Focus on the present moment, act purposefully, and allow your internal thoughts to accord with your external environment. According to a recent study published in Acta Psychological mindfulness can help ease emotional dysregulation.
Be grateful. Take time throughout the course of your day to reflect on the things that are most important to you. Spend time in nature. 19
Forgive. Let go of the past. Don’t harbor resentment or hold grudges. One study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that forgiveness, as opposed to revenge, helped restore peopled sense of humanity and belongingness. 20 , ask yourself what your personal barriers to forgiveness are and take time to reflect on how remaining in an unforgiving state is affecting your emotional well-being.
A．Practice mindfulness
B．Follow your inner thought
C．Don’t overlook these “passive” states of happiness
D．When you lose your temper and can’t control yourself
E．Sometimes, it’s about laughter, love, movement, and passion
F．If you find yourself being reluctant to forgive someone who has hurt you
G．Show appreciation for others and be truly thankful when you receive it back
三、完形填空
When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how 21 these children, who lived in a deteriorating(正在恶化的)neighborhood, actually had to be thankful for. Since it was Thanksgiving Day, she 22 that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys or of Thanksgiving tables with lots of food. That was what they believed was expected of them.
What took Mrs. Klein aback was Douglas’s 23 . Douglas was so lonely and likely to be found close in her 24 as they went outside for break. Douglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand, 25 , but whose hand? The class was 26 by his image.
“I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student.
“A farmer,” said another, “because they 27 the turkeys.”
“It looks more like a 28 , and they protect us.”
“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so 29 , “that it is supposed to be all the hands that help us, 30 Douglas could only draw one of them.”
Mrs. Klein had 31 forgotten Douglas in her 32 at finding the class so responsive. When she had the others at work on another projects she 33 his desk and asked whose hand it was. Douglas mumbled, “It’s yours, Teacher.”
Then Mrs. Klein 34 that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she 35 did that with the children. But it should have 36 so much to Douglas...
Mrs. Klein was deeply 37 from the bottom of her heart. Perhaps, she 38 , this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving —not the 39 things given to us, but the small 40 that we give something to others.
21．A．happy B．much C．many D．little
22．A．persuaded B．knew C．doubted D．suspected
23．A．picture B．question C．information D．gesture
24．A．group B．classroom C．shadow D．heart
25．A．generally B．obviously C．absolutely D．commonly
26．A．amused B．shocked C．fascinated D．pleased
27．A．develop B．purchase C．bring D．raise
28．A．policeman B．teacher C．donor D．psychologist
29．A．shy B．bold C．serious D．funny
30．A．and B．but C．so D．for
31．A．almost B．completely C．merely D．hardly
32．A．pleasure B．calmness C．curiosity D．madness
33．A．stood up B．passed by C．bent over D．came across
34．A．reconsidered B．rethought C．reminded D．recalled
35．A．never B．often C．seldom D．sometimes
36．A．reacted B．happened C．referred D．meant
37．A．satisfied B．touched C．disappointed D．frustrated
38．A．forgot B．remembered C．claimed D．reflected
39．A．material B．abstract C．mental D．solid
40．A．kindness B．things C．ways D．care
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian to win the Best Actress Award at the 95th Academy Awards. She beat other nominees with her 41 (excellence) performance in the sci-fi film “Everything Everywhere All at Once.”
42 March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh accepted the award for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 95th Academy Awards 43 (hold) at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California.
The 60-year-old gave an inspiring speech after 44 (receive) the award. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is the beacon of hope and possibilities. This is proof that dreams dream big and dreams do come true. And ladies, don’t let anybody tell you that you’re ever past your prime. Never give up!” she said.
Born in Malaysia in 1962, Yeoh started her acting career in Hong Kong in 45 early 1980s. She 46 (rise) to fame after starring in a series of action movies. After moving to the U. S., she gained global 47 (recognize) for her roles in such films as “Tomorrow Never Dies,” starring opposite Pierce Brosnan as 007, 48 Ang Lee’s “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.”
In the comedy-drama “Everything Everywhere All at Once,” Yeoh plays a Chinese-American immigrant 49 travels through the multiverse 50 (save) her daughter. For her acclaimed performance, she also pocketed gongs at the 80th Golden Globe Awards and 2023 Screen Actors Guild Awards.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。
In the past few years, it has noticed that a number of people watching short videos is significantly increasing.
The main reason behind the popularity of short videos is because people don’t have enough time to watch long ones because they’re burying in their work and study. Besides, short videos contain information which are easy to understand. Therefore, the accuracy of the information can’t be guaranteed, for that people will waste much time if they are absorbed in thousands of short videos.
In my opinions, watching short videos can be efficiently. We should set a time limit. Moreover, we must be cautious about the content because of its inaccuracy does exist.
六、图表作文
52．五一国际劳动节快要到了，为了增强学生的劳动意识和培养他们的实践技能，你校将开设劳动课，并对学生喜欢的劳动课内容及原因进行了调查，结果如下表，请你以“Labor Courses in Our School”为题用英语写一篇短文，给你校的英语报投稿。
内容要点：1. 描述图中信息；
2. 介绍学生选择的原因。
写作要求：1. 不要逐条翻译；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位英国著名的儿童作家。
1．细节理解题。根据Enid Blyton部分中的“The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time. (Enid Blyton是位老师，她在业余时间开始写作)”可知，在Enid Blyton开始写作生涯时，她在学校教书。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Lewis Carroll部分中的“An original copy of the first book sold for $ 1.5 million a century after it was first published.(第一本书的原版在出版一个世纪后以150万美元的价格售出)”可知，C项“Lewis Carroll的第一本爱丽丝小说出版后首次以150万美元的价格售出。”与原文描述不符，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Lewis Carroll部分中的“Adults enjoy the books as much as children, perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words.(大人和孩子一样喜欢看这些书，也许是因为卡罗尔喜欢玩弄文字的含义)”可知，成年人最喜欢Lewis Carroll写的书。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述物理学家霍金表现出来的幽默感。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world. But humor was always a big part of Hawking’s effort to bring physics to the masses. In his 2010 book, The Grand Design, for instance, he describes how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against God’s idea. “Interestingly,” the text adds puckishly, “Pope (教皇) John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”(霍金也许是世界上最著名的科学家。但幽默一直是霍金将物理学带给大众的努力的重要组成部分。例如，在他2010年出版的《大设计》一书中，他描述了1277年，天主教会如何宣布重力等科学定律是错误的，因为它们似乎违背了上帝的想法。“有趣的是，”文本顽皮地补充道，“教皇约翰在几个月后被重力定律的影响杀死，当时他的宫殿屋顶掉到了他身上。”)”可知，霍金在《大设计》一书里提到教皇约翰，是想以幽默的方式向大众展示物理学。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“For most people, the condition would have been a disaster. But Hawking rolled over adversity (困境) as if it were just a rock under his wheelchair. “Life would be tragic,” he once said, “if it weren’t funny.”(对大多数人来说，这种情况将是一场灾难。但霍金克服了逆境，就好像这只是他轮椅下的一块石头。“如果无趣的话，生活将是悲惨的，”他曾说。)”可知，霍金面对逆境时是积极的态度。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hawking’s greatest hit, humor — wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009. It was a “welcome reception for future time travelers,” he said, so naturally he sent out the invitations the day after the party. No one showed up yet. (霍金最受欢迎的幽默可能是他在2009年举办的鸡尾酒会。他说，这是“对未来时间旅行者的欢迎招待会”，所以他很自然地在派对的第二天发出了邀请。然而，没有人出现。)”可知，没有人出现在他的鸡尾酒会是因为他的邀请发出的晚了。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“He reportedly enjoyed wheeling his chair over the feet of people who annoyed him, including Prince Charles. “A malicious rumor,” Hawking said. “I’ll run over anyone who repeats it.”(据报道，他喜欢把椅子推到惹恼他的人的脚上，其中包括查尔斯王子。“一个恶意的谣言，”霍金说。“我会碾压任何重复它的人。”)”可知，霍金对惹人讨厌的人展现明显的不喜欢。故选A。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为激光雷达的关键技术的进步有可能会使全自动驾驶汽车不再那么遥远。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“The technology promises to make driving safer and smarter, and mass production may start in the near future.( 这项技术有望使驾驶变得更安全、更智能，并可能在不久的将来开始大规模生产)”可知，LiDAR的大规模生产可能指日可待，故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。根据上文“Level 5 is fully automated driving. LiDAR makes that possible, and Chinese Li-DAR technologies dominate the global market.( 第5级是全自动驾驶。激光雷达使这成为可能，而中国的激光雷达技术主导着全球市场)”可知，第二段中划线词that指代的是全自动驾驶，即激光雷达使全自动驾驶成为可能。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Compared with cameras LiDAR provides better perception capabilities and therefore more safety to drivers, said Su Yu, Hesai’s marketing director. “For instance, cameras are affected by light and do not work well at night, but LiDAR does depend on light.”(和赛的市场总监苏宇说，与摄像头相比，激光雷达提供了更好的感知能力，因此对驾驶员来说更安全。“例如，相机会受到光线的影响，在晚上不能很好地工作，但激光雷达确实依赖光线)”推知，最后一段提到摄像头的目的是强调激光雷达的优势，故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The technology promises to make driving safer and smarter, and mass production may start in the near future. (这项技术有望使驾驶变得更安全、更智能，并可能在不久的将来开始大规模生产)”、第二段“Level 5 is fully automated driving. LiDAR makes that possible(第5级是全自动驾驶。激光雷达使这成为可能)”以及最后一段“As of now, the company has received preorders of the FT120 with 1 million units from top automotive OEMs and will begin deliveries in the second half of 2023.( 截至目前，该公司已收到来自顶级汽车原始设备制造商的100万辆FT120的预购，并将于2023年下半年开始交付)”可知，文章介绍了一种名为激光雷达的关键技术的进步有可能会使全自动驾驶汽车不再那么遥远。A项“LiDAR Makes Fully Automated Driving a Possibility(激光雷达使全自动驾驶成为可能)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. (这项由昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心主任菲利斯·泽伊博士进行的20人小型研究旨在测量100勒克斯的人造光对健康成年人睡眠时的生理影响。)”和最后三句“The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it. (第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：脑波、心率和血液。早上，他们会给两组人大量糖，看看他们的系统对糖的反应如何。)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究是怎么进行的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health. (新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，新的研究表明晚上伴着少量的光睡觉对健康没有好处。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““It’s almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping.” says Zee. (“这几乎就像大脑和心脏知道灯亮着，尽管这个人正在睡觉。”Zee说。)”和文章最后一段““People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true,” Czeisler says. (“人们认为只要他们睡着了，没有意识，就不会有生理上的影响，但这根本不是真的，”切斯勒说。)”可推知，Zee和Czeisler观点相似之处在于他们认为即使人们开着灯睡觉，生理效应仍然存在。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health. (新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，文章属于科普类的说明文，讲述了伴着灯光睡眠对健康的影响，由此可推知，文章有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．G 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你获得被动幸福的一些方法。
16．上文“Being happy can mean many different things.(快乐意味着许多不同的东西。)”指出快乐意味着许多不同的东西。空处承接上文，具体描述这些东西是什么，E项“有时，它是关于笑声，爱，运动和激情”符合，其中“Sometimes”和下文“Other times,”相呼应，E项和下文“Other times, it’s more about balance, calm, and quietude.(其他时候，它更多的是关于平衡、平静和安静。)”构成并列关系，故选E。
17．下文“They can help you bridge the gap between the times you are, say, having fun while being physically active or at a social hour with a group of friends.(它们可以帮助你缩小时间差距，比如说，在身体活动的同时享受乐趣，或者在社交时间和一群朋友在一起。)”和第三段讲的被动幸福可知，此处在介绍“它们”的好处，结合上文第一段提出了不同的幸福状态可知，“它们”指的是不同的幸福状态，C项“不要忽视这些“被动”的幸福状态”符合，下文具体解释了为什么不要忽视这些幸福状态，故选C。
18．此处是本段中心句，即让你获得被动幸福的一个方法，由下文“Focus on the present moment, act purposefully, and allow your internal thoughts to accord with your external environment. According to a recent study published in Acta Psychological mindfulness can help ease emotional dysregulation.(专注于当下，有目的地行动，让你的内在思想与你的外部环境相一致。根据最近发表在《学报》上的一项研究，心理正念可以帮助缓解情绪失调。)”可知，本段主要介绍要练习正念，A项“练习正念”能概括本段内容，故选A。
19．本段中心句“Be grateful.(要感恩)”可知，本段介绍获得被动幸福的一个办法是要感恩，G项“对他人表示感激，当你收到回报时，要真心感激”符合本段中心，故选G。
20．上文“One study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that forgiveness, as opposed to revenge, helped restore peopled sense of humanity and belongingness(发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究发现，与复仇相反，宽恕有助于恢复人们的人性和归属感。)”指出研究表明宽恕他人有好处，下文“ask yourself what your personal barriers to forgiveness are and take time to reflect on how remaining in an unforgiving state is affecting your emotional well-being.(问问自己，你个人的宽恕障碍是什么，花点时间反思一下，保持一种不宽容的状态是如何影响你的情绪健康的。)”指出在不愿意宽恕别人的情况下，我们应该如何做，空处是下文的条件，F项“如果你发现自己不愿意原谅伤害过你的人”符合，故选F。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述了学生道格拉斯在感恩节时画了一只老师的手来表达对老师的感恩之情。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克莱恩夫人告诉她的一年级学生画一幅他们感恩的东西时，她想，这些生活在一个日益恶化的社区的孩子们实际上他们不得不感恩的东西是多么少。A. happy高兴的；B. much许多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. many许多的（修饰可数名词）；D. little少的。由上文“who lived in a deteriorating(正在恶化的)neighborhood”可知，孩子们生活在一个日益恶化的社区，所以他们能感恩的东西很少。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为今天是感恩节，她知道班上大部分同学都会画火鸡，或者会画感恩节餐桌上的很多食物。A. persuaded劝说；B. knew知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. suspected怀疑。由上文“Since it was Thanksgiving Day”和下文“that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys or of Thanksgiving tables with lots of food.”可知，今天是感恩节，所以克莱恩夫人知道班上大部分同学都会画火鸡或者画一些食物，故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让克莱因太太吃惊的是道格拉斯的画。A. picture画；B. question问题；C. information信息；D. gesture手势。由上文“draw a picture”和下文“Douglas’s drawing”可知，此处指道格拉斯的画的画，故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯是如此的孤单，当他们下课到外面休息时，他很可能会在她的附近被发现。A. group群体；B. classroom教室；C. shadow影子；D. heart心。由上文“Douglas was so lonely and likely to be found close in her”可知，道格拉斯很孤单，所以在下课到外面休息时，他总是挨着老师，即一个人在老师附近，close in one’s shadow此处引申为“离某人很近”。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的画很简单： 一只手，很明显，但是谁的手呢？A. generally大概；B. obviously显然地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. commonly共同地。由上文“Douglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand”可知，道格拉斯的画很简单：只画了一只很明显的手。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班同学都被他的画吸引住了。A. amused逗乐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. fascinated极感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。由下文““I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student...“I think,” said Lavinia”同学们的讨论可知，同学们被道格斯的画吸引住，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意： “一个农民，”另一个人说，“因为他们养火鸡。”A. develop发展；B. purchase购买；C. bring带来；D. raise提高；喂养。由上文“A farmer”可知，火鸡是由农民养的，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它看起来更像一个警察，他们保护我们。A. policeman警察；B. teacher老师；C. donor捐赠者；D. psychologist心理学家。由下文“they protect us”可知，是警察保护我们，故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想，”拉维尼娅说，她总是那么认真，“它应该是所有帮助我们的人，但道格拉斯只能画出其中的一个。”A. shy害羞的；B. bold大胆的；C. serious严肃的；认真的；D. funny有趣的。由下文“that it is supposed to be all the hands that help us”可知，拉维尼娅认为这只手应该是所有帮助我们的人，她考虑的比别的同学更多，这说明她认真思考，故选C。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我想，”拉维尼娅说，她总是那么严肃，“它应该是所有帮助我们的人，但道格拉斯只能画出其中的一个。”A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. for因为。前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：克莱因太太发现全班同学反应如此热烈，高兴得几乎把道格拉斯给忘了。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。由下文“at finding the class so responsive.”可知，克莱因太太让其他同学一起讨论道格拉斯的画，她发现全班同学反应如此热烈，高兴得她几乎忘了道格拉斯，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱因太太发现全班同学反应如此热烈，高兴得几乎把道格拉斯给忘了。A. pleasure乐趣；B. calmness冷静；C. curiosity好奇；D. madness疯狂。由下文“at finding the class so responsive.”可知，看到学生谈论如此激励，作为老师应该高兴。故选A。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她让其他人做另一个项目时，她在他的桌子那弯下腰来，问这是谁的手。A. stood up站起来；B. passed by路过；C. bent over俯身；D. came across偶遇。由下文“his desk and asked whose hand it was”和常识可知，桌子低于人的身高，所以当老师和道格拉斯说话时，应该是弯腰俯身，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后克莱恩夫人回想起来，她时不时地拉着道格拉斯的手，她经常这样对孩子们。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. rethought重新思考；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回想。由下文“that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time”可知，此处指克莱恩夫人回想起来自己曾经牵过道格拉斯和其他孩子的手，故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后克莱恩夫人回想起来，她时不时地拉着道格拉斯的手，她经常这样对孩子们。A. never从不；B. often经常；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时候。由下文“did that with the children.”可知，此处指克莱恩夫人经常牵孩子们的手，故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对道格拉斯来说意义重大。A. reacted反应；B. happened发生；C. referred参考；D. meant意味着。由下文“so much to Douglas...”和上文提到的道格斯画的是老师的手可知，这说明老师牵道格拉斯的手，这对道格拉斯来说意义重大，故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱恩夫人由衷地被深深地感动了。A. satisfied满意的；B. touched感动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frustrated沮丧的。由下文“from the bottom of her heart.”可知，看到学生画自己的手老师应该是感动，故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许，她深思，这就是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节——不是给我们的物质的东西，而是以这种小小的方式给别人东西。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记住；C. claimed声称；D. reflected反应；深思。由下文“this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving”可知，老师通过这件事深思，故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许，她想，这就是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节——不是给我们物质的东西，而是以这种小小的方式给别人东西。A. material物质的；B. abstract抽象的；C. mental精神的；D. solid坚固的。由下文“things given to us,”可知，此处指物质的东西，故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，她想，这就是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节——不是给我们物质的东西，而是以这种小小的方式给别人东西。A. kindness友好；B. things东西；C. ways方法；D. care关系。由下文“that we give something to others.”和文章提到道格拉斯画了老师的手来表达对老师的感恩可知，他通过这种小小的方式来表达自己的感恩。故选C。
41．excellent 42．On 43．held 44．receiving 45．the 46．rose 47．recognition 48．and 49．who/that 50．to save
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍著名演员杨紫琼的生平和成就。
41．考查形容词。句意：她在科幻电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现击败了其他提名者。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词excellent作定语，修饰后面的名词performance。故填excellent。
42．考查介词。句意：2023年3月12日，杨紫琼在加利福尼亚州霍利伍德杜比剧院举行的第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上接受了最佳女主角奖。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有具体的日期，前面用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词hold和被修饰的名词the 95th Academy Awards是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填held。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位60岁的老人在获奖后发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是介词after，所以用动名词形式，作宾语。故填receiving。
45．考查冠词。句意：杨紫琼1962年出生于马来西亚，20世纪80年代初在香港开始了她的演艺生涯。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里1980s是表示20世纪80年代，前面用定冠词the。故填the。
46．考查时态。句意：她因主演一系列动作片而声名鹊起。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词rise用一般过去时。故填rose。
47．考查名词。句意：移居美国后，她因出演与皮尔斯·布鲁斯南（Pierce Brosnan）演对手戏007的《明日不灭》（Tomorrow Never Dies）、李安（Ang Lee）的《卧虎藏龙》（Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon）等电影而获得全球认可。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词recognition，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填recognition。
48．考查连词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
49．考查定语从句。句意：在喜剧片《瞬息全宇宙》中，杨紫琼扮演一位穿越多元宇宙拯救女儿的美籍华人移民。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词immigrant，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
51．1.在noticed前加been
2.a→the
3.because→that
4.burying→buried
5.are→is
6.Therefore→However
7.that→which
8.opinions→opinion
9.efficiently→efficient
10.将of去掉
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频流行的原因以及作者的看法。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，人们注意到观看短视频的人数正在显著增加。形式主语It和谓语动词notice为被动关系，需用被动语态，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故在noticed前面加been。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。表示“……的数量”应用固定短语the number of，a number of表示“大量的”。故将a改为the。
3.考查表语从句。句意：短视频流行的主要原因是人们没有足够的时间看长视频，因为他们埋头工作和学习。is后接表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故将because改为that。
4.考查固定短语。句意同上。be buried in为固定短语，意为“埋头于”。故将burying改为buried。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，短视频包含的信息很容易理解。定语从句中作主语的which指代先行词information，是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。
6.考查副词。句意：然而，信息的准确性是无法保证的，因为如果人们被成千上万的短视频所吸引，会浪费很多时间。上文提到“短视频包含的信息很容易理解”，下文提到“信息的准确性是无法保证的”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用副词however，首字母大写。故将Therefore改为However。
7.考查定语从句。句意同上。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
8.考查名词。句意：在我看来，看短视频可以提高效率。in my opinion为固定短语，意为“在我看来”。故将opinions改为opinion。
9.考查形容词。句意同上。此处应为形容词efficient，作表语。故将efficiently改为efficient。
10.考查介词。句意：此外，我们必须对内容保持谨慎，因为它的不准确性确实存在。because后面加的是句子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故将of去掉。
52．参考范文：
Labor Courses in Our School
May Day is coming. Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of labor and develop their practical skills, our school will offer various labor courses. According to the survey that our school made, different people have different choices about their favorite labor courses.
As the chart shows, 50% students like planting most, because it offers them opportunities to endure hardships and get close to nature. Besides, the planting process can bring them a sense of satisfaction and achievement. 35% students like cleaning most, because they think they can help their parents do some housework by cleaning. 5% students choose cooking, which they think is a good way to relax. Some students have other choices and their own reasons.
In a word, all the courses can arouse students’ interest in labor, and make them well-rounded students.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表信息，以“Labor Courses in Our School”为题写一篇短文给英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到来：come→draw near
忍受：endure→bear/stand
此外：besides→in addition
总之：in a word→in short
全面发展的：well-rounded→well-developed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of labor and develop their practical skills, our school will offer various labor courses.
拓展句：Our school will offer various labor courses so that students’ awareness of labor will be strengthened and their practical skills will be developed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
35% students like cleaning most, because they think they can help their parents do some housework by cleaning. (because引导原因状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】
5% students choose cooking, which they think is a good way to relax. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2023届河南省五市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
What do a teacher, a journalist, an artist, a pilot and a mathematics professor have in common? They all became famous British children’s writers.
Enid Blyton
The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time. Her stories were often about a group of children, and a dog, who visited a different part of the country in each book and had an adventure or solve a mystery — The Famous Five and The Secret Seven.
AA Milne
The journalist AA Milne became famous for writing just two books, the first called Winnie-the-Pooh. There was only one child in his stories, who was actually based on his son, Christopher Robin, before he went to school. The other “people” were either animals or toys.
Beatrix Potter
Artist Beatrix Potter wrote her books about the animals she saw near her country home and she also drew all the pictures for the stories. She gave the animals names, and with the first book, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, she had the idea of selling a doll and a game too.
Roald Dahl
Roald Dahl wrote about his adventures as a pilot, but his most popular stories happened to a boy or girl who met horrible children and adults, or strange animals. Dahl often gave his characters funny names, like Augustus Gloop in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
Lewis Carroll
But the maths professor wrote the strangest stories of all. Lewis Carroll’s two books are about a girl called Alice who meets unusual animals and people in a dream world. Adults enjoy the books as much as children, perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words. An original copy of the first book sold for $ 1.5 million a century after it was first published.
1．What was Enid Blyton doing when she began her writing career?
A．She was looking after a dog.
B．She was living in different parts of the country.
C．She was working in a school.
D．She was having an adventure.2．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Beatrix Potter based her characters on local wildlife.
B．The characters in Roald Dahl’s books often had funny names.
C．Lewis Carroll’s first Alice book was first sold for $1. 5 million when published.
D．Only one character in AA Milne’s stories was a person.3．Which writer may be the favorite for adults?
A．Enid Blyton. B．Beatrix Potter. C．AA Milne. D．Lewis Carroll.
Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world. But humor was always a big part of Hawking’s effort to bring physics to the masses. In his 2010 book, The Grand Design, for instance, he describes how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against God’s idea. “Interestingly,” the text adds puckishly, “Pope (教皇) John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”
Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the degenerative motor neuron disease — ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化). For most people, the condition would have been a disaster. But Hawking rolled over adversity (困境) as if it were just a rock under his wheelchair. “Life would be tragic,” he once said, “if it weren’t funny.”
So Hawking cracked jokes. There was the time when talk show host John Oliver asked him about parallel universes. “Does that mean there is a universe out there where I am smarter than you?” Oliver quipped. Hawking’s dry reply: “Yes. And also a universe where you’re funny.” Hawking liked physical humor too. He reportedly enjoyed wheeling his chair over the feet of people who annoyed him, including Prince Charles. “A malicious rumor,” Hawking said. “I’ll run over anyone who repeats it.”
Hawking’s greatest hit, humor — wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009. It was a “welcome reception for future time travelers,” he said, so naturally he sent out the invitations the day after the party. No one showed up yet. “Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party.” Hawking explained. After all, he never missed a chance to have fun.
4．Why did Hawking mention Pope John in his book The Grand Design?
A．Hawking had great doubts about the power of God.
B．Hawking was happy that Pope John got the punishment he deserved.
C．Pope John was in favor of the law of gravity.
D．Hawking wanted to show physics to the masses in a humorous manner.5．What’s Hawking’s attitude towards his adversity in life?
A．Indifferent. B．Positive. C．Ambiguous. D．Confused.6．Why did nobody show up at the cocktail party held by Hawking?
A．People showed no interest in future time travel.
B．Hawking delayed handing out the invitations.
C．The wormhole time machine broke down halfway.
D．Hawking mistook the date of the party for his poor memory.7．What can we infer about Hawking from the passage?
A．Hawking showed his clear dislike of annoying people.
B．Hawking was more a comedian than a physicist,
C．Hawking was impolite for wheeling his chair over people’s feet.
D．Hawking held a party that nobody wanted to attend.
Fully autonomous cars may not be that far away as more vehicles capable of high levels of driving automation take to the roads thanks to advances in a key technology called LiDAR. It is a sensor technology that detects objects and maps their distances so it can create a map of the environment around it. The technology promises to make driving safer and smarter, and mass production may start in the near future.
Honda and BMW and some other automotive companies have announced the imminent availability of what they call a Level 3 option. Level 4 means high driving automation, and Level 5 is fully automated driving. LiDAR makes that possible, and Chinese Li-DAR technologies dominate the global market. Hesai, a major LiDAR company, debuted its latest fully solid — state LiDAR product, FT120, at the technology show in the Nevada city. To accommodate the challenges that autonomous vehicles face within their perception system, Hesai has developed the FT120 for near —range blind —spot coverage. Designed as a blind — spot detection sensor for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, the FT120 helps vehicles accurately identify small objects while turning, passing and parking, and improves overall driving safety in tough scenarios.
Compared with cameras LiDAR provides better perception capabilities and therefore more safety to drivers, said Su Yu, Hesai’s marketing director. “For instance, cameras are affected by light and do not work well at night, but LiDAR does depend on light.” Hesai says that, together with its long-range hybrid solid-state LiDAR AT128, the two sensors form a complete automotive grade LiDAR perception solution. As of now, the company has received preorders of the FT120 with 1 million units from top automotive OEMs and will begin deliveries in the second half of 2023.
8．What can we learn about LiDAR from the passage?
A．It can be used to create maps about the world.
B．It can avoid objects and map the road environment.
C．It guarantees the safety of car—making process.
D．The mass production may be around the corner.9．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Automated driving. B．LiDAR technologies.
C．Global market domination. D．The option of different Levels.10．Why does the author mention cameras in the last paragraph?
A．To provide background information.
B．To introduce the working principle of cameras.
C．To highlight the advantages of LiDAR.
D．To stress his preference for LiDAR.11．What might be the best title for the text?
A．LiDAR Makes Fully Automated Driving a Possibility
B．Hesai Dominates the Global Market
C．The Promising Future of Fully Automated Driving Is Seen Now
D．More Companies Are Developing LiDAR Technologies
New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health.
The small, 20—person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it.
The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout the night, and also had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range.
These changes suggest a small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited and alert state. “It’s almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping.” says Zee.
While the findings of this study alone can’t, predict what would happen in the long term, Dr. Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be cumulative. “This was only one night, so imagine if you are living that way constantly?”
“That’s going to increase the risk of long—term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night. He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primary because of the “internal clock” being disturbed—not necessarily because of the lack of sleep.
This is not to say that the lack of sleep doesn’t also have negative effects on health’ it does —but he says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to light at nighttime. “People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true,” Czeisler says.
12．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The background of the study. B．The result of the study.
C．The process of the study. D．The evaluation of the study.13．What can we infer from the new research?
A．Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm.
B．A small amount of light at night is linked with sleep depth.
C．The lack of sleep leads to long-term sleep disorder.
D．Sleeping with a little bit of light isn’t good for your health.14．What is the similarity between Zee’s and Czeisler’s views on the study?
A．The more you sleep, the healthier you will be.
B．Physiological effects exist even though people are sleeping with light on.
C．Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep in spite of light.
D．It is the circadian rhythm sleep disorder that matters.15．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A health questionnaire. B．A science journal.
C．A health story. D．A science fiction.
二、七选五
Being happy can mean many different things. 16 Other times, it’s more about balance, calm, and quietude.
17 They can help you bridge the gap between the times you are, say, having fun while being physically active or at a social hour with a group of friends.
Passive happiness is a natural complement to active happiness. Both states are fleeting, so when one fades, try your best to invoke the other. Here are a few ways you can tap into your passive happiness:
18 Focus on the present moment, act purposefully, and allow your internal thoughts to accord with your external environment. According to a recent study published in Acta Psychological mindfulness can help ease emotional dysregulation.
Be grateful. Take time throughout the course of your day to reflect on the things that are most important to you. Spend time in nature. 19
Forgive. Let go of the past. Don’t harbor resentment or hold grudges. One study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that forgiveness, as opposed to revenge, helped restore peopled sense of humanity and belongingness. 20 , ask yourself what your personal barriers to forgiveness are and take time to reflect on how remaining in an unforgiving state is affecting your emotional well-being.
A．Practice mindfulness
B．Follow your inner thought
C．Don’t overlook these “passive” states of happiness
D．When you lose your temper and can’t control yourself
E．Sometimes, it’s about laughter, love, movement, and passion
F．If you find yourself being reluctant to forgive someone who has hurt you
G．Show appreciation for others and be truly thankful when you receive it back
三、完形填空
When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how 21 these children, who lived in a deteriorating(正在恶化的)neighborhood, actually had to be thankful for. Since it was Thanksgiving Day, she 22 that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys or of Thanksgiving tables with lots of food. That was what they believed was expected of them.
What took Mrs. Klein aback was Douglas’s 23 . Douglas was so lonely and likely to be found close in her 24 as they went outside for break. Douglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand, 25 , but whose hand? The class was 26 by his image.
“I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student.
“A farmer,” said another, “because they 27 the turkeys.”
“It looks more like a 28 , and they protect us.”
“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so 29 , “that it is supposed to be all the hands that help us, 30 Douglas could only draw one of them.”
Mrs. Klein had 31 forgotten Douglas in her 32 at finding the class so responsive. When she had the others at work on another projects she 33 his desk and asked whose hand it was. Douglas mumbled, “It’s yours, Teacher.”
Then Mrs. Klein 34 that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she 35 did that with the children. But it should have 36 so much to Douglas...
Mrs. Klein was deeply 37 from the bottom of her heart. Perhaps, she 38 , this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving —not the 39 things given to us, but the small 40 that we give something to others.
21．A．happy B．much C．many D．little
22．A．persuaded B．knew C．doubted D．suspected
23．A．picture B．question C．information D．gesture
24．A．group B．classroom C．shadow D．heart
25．A．generally B．obviously C．absolutely D．commonly
26．A．amused B．shocked C．fascinated D．pleased
27．A．develop B．purchase C．bring D．raise
28．A．policeman B．teacher C．donor D．psychologist
29．A．shy B．bold C．serious D．funny
30．A．and B．but C．so D．for
31．A．almost B．completely C．merely D．hardly
32．A．pleasure B．calmness C．curiosity D．madness
33．A．stood up B．passed by C．bent over D．came across
34．A．reconsidered B．rethought C．reminded D．recalled
35．A．never B．often C．seldom D．sometimes
36．A．reacted B．happened C．referred D．meant
37．A．satisfied B．touched C．disappointed D．frustrated
38．A．forgot B．remembered C．claimed D．reflected
39．A．material B．abstract C．mental D．solid
40．A．kindness B．things C．ways D．care
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian to win the Best Actress Award at the 95th Academy Awards. She beat other nominees with her 41 (excellence) performance in the sci-fi film “Everything Everywhere All at Once.”
42 March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh accepted the award for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 95th Academy Awards 43 (hold) at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California.
The 60-year-old gave an inspiring speech after 44 (receive) the award. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is the beacon of hope and possibilities. This is proof that dreams dream big and dreams do come true. And ladies, don’t let anybody tell you that you’re ever past your prime. Never give up!” she said.
Born in Malaysia in 1962, Yeoh started her acting career in Hong Kong in 45 early 1980s. She 46 (rise) to fame after starring in a series of action movies. After moving to the U. S., she gained global 47 (recognize) for her roles in such films as “Tomorrow Never Dies,” starring opposite Pierce Brosnan as 007, 48 Ang Lee’s “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.”
In the comedy-drama “Everything Everywhere All at Once,” Yeoh plays a Chinese-American immigrant 49 travels through the multiverse 50 (save) her daughter. For her acclaimed performance, she also pocketed gongs at the 80th Golden Globe Awards and 2023 Screen Actors Guild Awards.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。
In the past few years, it has noticed that a number of people watching short videos is significantly increasing.
The main reason behind the popularity of short videos is because people don’t have enough time to watch long ones because they’re burying in their work and study. Besides, short videos contain information which are easy to understand. Therefore, the accuracy of the information can’t be guaranteed, for that people will waste much time if they are absorbed in thousands of short videos.
In my opinions, watching short videos can be efficiently. We should set a time limit. Moreover, we must be cautious about the content because of its inaccuracy does exist.
六、图表作文
52．五一国际劳动节快要到了，为了增强学生的劳动意识和培养他们的实践技能，你校将开设劳动课，并对学生喜欢的劳动课内容及原因进行了调查，结果如下表，请你以“Labor Courses in Our School”为题用英语写一篇短文，给你校的英语报投稿。
内容要点：1. 描述图中信息；
2. 介绍学生选择的原因。
写作要求：1. 不要逐条翻译；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位英国著名的儿童作家。
1．细节理解题。根据Enid Blyton部分中的“The teacher was Enid Blyton and she started writing in her spare time. (Enid Blyton是位老师，她在业余时间开始写作)”可知，在Enid Blyton开始写作生涯时，她在学校教书。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Lewis Carroll部分中的“An original copy of the first book sold for $ 1.5 million a century after it was first published.(第一本书的原版在出版一个世纪后以150万美元的价格售出)”可知，C项“Lewis Carroll的第一本爱丽丝小说出版后首次以150万美元的价格售出。”与原文描述不符，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Lewis Carroll部分中的“Adults enjoy the books as much as children, perhaps because Carroll loved to play with the meanings of words.(大人和孩子一样喜欢看这些书，也许是因为卡罗尔喜欢玩弄文字的含义)”可知，成年人最喜欢Lewis Carroll写的书。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述物理学家霍金表现出来的幽默感。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world. But humor was always a big part of Hawking’s effort to bring physics to the masses. In his 2010 book, The Grand Design, for instance, he describes how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against God’s idea. “Interestingly,” the text adds puckishly, “Pope (教皇) John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”(霍金也许是世界上最著名的科学家。但幽默一直是霍金将物理学带给大众的努力的重要组成部分。例如，在他2010年出版的《大设计》一书中，他描述了1277年，天主教会如何宣布重力等科学定律是错误的，因为它们似乎违背了上帝的想法。“有趣的是，”文本顽皮地补充道，“教皇约翰在几个月后被重力定律的影响杀死，当时他的宫殿屋顶掉到了他身上。”)”可知，霍金在《大设计》一书里提到教皇约翰，是想以幽默的方式向大众展示物理学。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“For most people, the condition would have been a disaster. But Hawking rolled over adversity (困境) as if it were just a rock under his wheelchair. “Life would be tragic,” he once said, “if it weren’t funny.”(对大多数人来说，这种情况将是一场灾难。但霍金克服了逆境，就好像这只是他轮椅下的一块石头。“如果无趣的话，生活将是悲惨的，”他曾说。)”可知，霍金面对逆境时是积极的态度。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hawking’s greatest hit, humor — wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009. It was a “welcome reception for future time travelers,” he said, so naturally he sent out the invitations the day after the party. No one showed up yet. (霍金最受欢迎的幽默可能是他在2009年举办的鸡尾酒会。他说，这是“对未来时间旅行者的欢迎招待会”，所以他很自然地在派对的第二天发出了邀请。然而，没有人出现。)”可知，没有人出现在他的鸡尾酒会是因为他的邀请发出的晚了。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“He reportedly enjoyed wheeling his chair over the feet of people who annoyed him, including Prince Charles. “A malicious rumor,” Hawking said. “I’ll run over anyone who repeats it.”(据报道，他喜欢把椅子推到惹恼他的人的脚上，其中包括查尔斯王子。“一个恶意的谣言，”霍金说。“我会碾压任何重复它的人。”)”可知，霍金对惹人讨厌的人展现明显的不喜欢。故选A。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为激光雷达的关键技术的进步有可能会使全自动驾驶汽车不再那么遥远。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“The technology promises to make driving safer and smarter, and mass production may start in the near future.( 这项技术有望使驾驶变得更安全、更智能，并可能在不久的将来开始大规模生产)”可知，LiDAR的大规模生产可能指日可待，故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。根据上文“Level 5 is fully automated driving. LiDAR makes that possible, and Chinese Li-DAR technologies dominate the global market.( 第5级是全自动驾驶。激光雷达使这成为可能，而中国的激光雷达技术主导着全球市场)”可知，第二段中划线词that指代的是全自动驾驶，即激光雷达使全自动驾驶成为可能。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Compared with cameras LiDAR provides better perception capabilities and therefore more safety to drivers, said Su Yu, Hesai’s marketing director. “For instance, cameras are affected by light and do not work well at night, but LiDAR does depend on light.”(和赛的市场总监苏宇说，与摄像头相比，激光雷达提供了更好的感知能力，因此对驾驶员来说更安全。“例如，相机会受到光线的影响，在晚上不能很好地工作，但激光雷达确实依赖光线)”推知，最后一段提到摄像头的目的是强调激光雷达的优势，故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The technology promises to make driving safer and smarter, and mass production may start in the near future. (这项技术有望使驾驶变得更安全、更智能，并可能在不久的将来开始大规模生产)”、第二段“Level 5 is fully automated driving. LiDAR makes that possible(第5级是全自动驾驶。激光雷达使这成为可能)”以及最后一段“As of now, the company has received preorders of the FT120 with 1 million units from top automotive OEMs and will begin deliveries in the second half of 2023.( 截至目前，该公司已收到来自顶级汽车原始设备制造商的100万辆FT120的预购，并将于2023年下半年开始交付)”可知，文章介绍了一种名为激光雷达的关键技术的进步有可能会使全自动驾驶汽车不再那么遥远。A项“LiDAR Makes Fully Automated Driving a Possibility(激光雷达使全自动驾驶成为可能)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. (这项由昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心主任菲利斯·泽伊博士进行的20人小型研究旨在测量100勒克斯的人造光对健康成年人睡眠时的生理影响。)”和最后三句“The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it. (第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：脑波、心率和血液。早上，他们会给两组人大量糖，看看他们的系统对糖的反应如何。)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究是怎么进行的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health. (新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，新的研究表明晚上伴着少量的光睡觉对健康没有好处。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““It’s almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping.” says Zee. (“这几乎就像大脑和心脏知道灯亮着，尽管这个人正在睡觉。”Zee说。)”和文章最后一段““People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true,” Czeisler says. (“人们认为只要他们睡着了，没有意识，就不会有生理上的影响，但这根本不是真的，”切斯勒说。)”可推知，Zee和Czeisler观点相似之处在于他们认为即使人们开着灯睡觉，生理效应仍然存在。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health. (新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，文章属于科普类的说明文，讲述了伴着灯光睡眠对健康的影响，由此可推知，文章有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选B。
16．E 17．C 18．A 19．G 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你获得被动幸福的一些方法。
16．上文“Being happy can mean many different things.(快乐意味着许多不同的东西。)”指出快乐意味着许多不同的东西。空处承接上文，具体描述这些东西是什么，E项“有时，它是关于笑声，爱，运动和激情”符合，其中“Sometimes”和下文“Other times,”相呼应，E项和下文“Other times, it’s more about balance, calm, and quietude.(其他时候，它更多的是关于平衡、平静和安静。)”构成并列关系，故选E。
17．下文“They can help you bridge the gap between the times you are, say, having fun while being physically active or at a social hour with a group of friends.(它们可以帮助你缩小时间差距，比如说，在身体活动的同时享受乐趣，或者在社交时间和一群朋友在一起。)”和第三段讲的被动幸福可知，此处在介绍“它们”的好处，结合上文第一段提出了不同的幸福状态可知，“它们”指的是不同的幸福状态，C项“不要忽视这些“被动”的幸福状态”符合，下文具体解释了为什么不要忽视这些幸福状态，故选C。
18．此处是本段中心句，即让你获得被动幸福的一个方法，由下文“Focus on the present moment, act purposefully, and allow your internal thoughts to accord with your external environment. According to a recent study published in Acta Psychological mindfulness can help ease emotional dysregulation.(专注于当下，有目的地行动，让你的内在思想与你的外部环境相一致。根据最近发表在《学报》上的一项研究，心理正念可以帮助缓解情绪失调。)”可知，本段主要介绍要练习正念，A项“练习正念”能概括本段内容，故选A。
19．本段中心句“Be grateful.(要感恩)”可知，本段介绍获得被动幸福的一个办法是要感恩，G项“对他人表示感激，当你收到回报时，要真心感激”符合本段中心，故选G。
20．上文“One study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that forgiveness, as opposed to revenge, helped restore peopled sense of humanity and belongingness(发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究发现，与复仇相反，宽恕有助于恢复人们的人性和归属感。)”指出研究表明宽恕他人有好处，下文“ask yourself what your personal barriers to forgiveness are and take time to reflect on how remaining in an unforgiving state is affecting your emotional well-being.(问问自己，你个人的宽恕障碍是什么，花点时间反思一下，保持一种不宽容的状态是如何影响你的情绪健康的。)”指出在不愿意宽恕别人的情况下，我们应该如何做，空处是下文的条件，F项“如果你发现自己不愿意原谅伤害过你的人”符合，故选F。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述了学生道格拉斯在感恩节时画了一只老师的手来表达对老师的感恩之情。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克莱恩夫人告诉她的一年级学生画一幅他们感恩的东西时，她想，这些生活在一个日益恶化的社区的孩子们实际上他们不得不感恩的东西是多么少。A. happy高兴的；B. much许多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. many许多的（修饰可数名词）；D. little少的。由上文“who lived in a deteriorating(正在恶化的)neighborhood”可知，孩子们生活在一个日益恶化的社区，所以他们能感恩的东西很少。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为今天是感恩节，她知道班上大部分同学都会画火鸡，或者会画感恩节餐桌上的很多食物。A. persuaded劝说；B. knew知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. suspected怀疑。由上文“Since it was Thanksgiving Day”和下文“that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys or of Thanksgiving tables with lots of food.”可知，今天是感恩节，所以克莱恩夫人知道班上大部分同学都会画火鸡或者画一些食物，故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让克莱因太太吃惊的是道格拉斯的画。A. picture画；B. question问题；C. information信息；D. gesture手势。由上文“draw a picture”和下文“Douglas’s drawing”可知，此处指道格拉斯的画的画，故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯是如此的孤单，当他们下课到外面休息时，他很可能会在她的附近被发现。A. group群体；B. classroom教室；C. shadow影子；D. heart心。由上文“Douglas was so lonely and likely to be found close in her”可知，道格拉斯很孤单，所以在下课到外面休息时，他总是挨着老师，即一个人在老师附近，close in one’s shadow此处引申为“离某人很近”。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯的画很简单： 一只手，很明显，但是谁的手呢？A. generally大概；B. obviously显然地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. commonly共同地。由上文“Douglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand”可知，道格拉斯的画很简单：只画了一只很明显的手。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班同学都被他的画吸引住了。A. amused逗乐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. fascinated极感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。由下文““I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student...“I think,” said Lavinia”同学们的讨论可知，同学们被道格斯的画吸引住，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意： “一个农民，”另一个人说，“因为他们养火鸡。”A. develop发展；B. purchase购买；C. bring带来；D. raise提高；喂养。由上文“A farmer”可知，火鸡是由农民养的，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它看起来更像一个警察，他们保护我们。A. policeman警察；B. teacher老师；C. donor捐赠者；D. psychologist心理学家。由下文“they protect us”可知，是警察保护我们，故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想，”拉维尼娅说，她总是那么认真，“它应该是所有帮助我们的人，但道格拉斯只能画出其中的一个。”A. shy害羞的；B. bold大胆的；C. serious严肃的；认真的；D. funny有趣的。由下文“that it is supposed to be all the hands that help us”可知，拉维尼娅认为这只手应该是所有帮助我们的人，她考虑的比别的同学更多，这说明她认真思考，故选C。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我想，”拉维尼娅说，她总是那么严肃，“它应该是所有帮助我们的人，但道格拉斯只能画出其中的一个。”A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. for因为。前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：克莱因太太发现全班同学反应如此热烈，高兴得几乎把道格拉斯给忘了。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。由下文“at finding the class so responsive.”可知，克莱因太太让其他同学一起讨论道格拉斯的画，她发现全班同学反应如此热烈，高兴得她几乎忘了道格拉斯，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱因太太发现全班同学反应如此热烈，高兴得几乎把道格拉斯给忘了。A. pleasure乐趣；B. calmness冷静；C. curiosity好奇；D. madness疯狂。由下文“at finding the class so responsive.”可知，看到学生谈论如此激励，作为老师应该高兴。故选A。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她让其他人做另一个项目时，她在他的桌子那弯下腰来，问这是谁的手。A. stood up站起来；B. passed by路过；C. bent over俯身；D. came across偶遇。由下文“his desk and asked whose hand it was”和常识可知，桌子低于人的身高，所以当老师和道格拉斯说话时，应该是弯腰俯身，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后克莱恩夫人回想起来，她时不时地拉着道格拉斯的手，她经常这样对孩子们。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. rethought重新思考；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回想。由下文“that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time”可知，此处指克莱恩夫人回想起来自己曾经牵过道格拉斯和其他孩子的手，故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后克莱恩夫人回想起来，她时不时地拉着道格拉斯的手，她经常这样对孩子们。A. never从不；B. often经常；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时候。由下文“did that with the children.”可知，此处指克莱恩夫人经常牵孩子们的手，故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对道格拉斯来说意义重大。A. reacted反应；B. happened发生；C. referred参考；D. meant意味着。由下文“so much to Douglas...”和上文提到的道格斯画的是老师的手可知，这说明老师牵道格拉斯的手，这对道格拉斯来说意义重大，故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱恩夫人由衷地被深深地感动了。A. satisfied满意的；B. touched感动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frustrated沮丧的。由下文“from the bottom of her heart.”可知，看到学生画自己的手老师应该是感动，故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许，她深思，这就是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节——不是给我们的物质的东西，而是以这种小小的方式给别人东西。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记住；C. claimed声称；D. reflected反应；深思。由下文“this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving”可知，老师通过这件事深思，故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许，她想，这就是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节——不是给我们物质的东西，而是以这种小小的方式给别人东西。A. material物质的；B. abstract抽象的；C. mental精神的；D. solid坚固的。由下文“things given to us,”可知，此处指物质的东西，故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，她想，这就是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节——不是给我们物质的东西，而是以这种小小的方式给别人东西。A. kindness友好；B. things东西；C. ways方法；D. care关系。由下文“that we give something to others.”和文章提到道格拉斯画了老师的手来表达对老师的感恩可知，他通过这种小小的方式来表达自己的感恩。故选C。
41．excellent 42．On 43．held 44．receiving 45．the 46．rose 47．recognition 48．and 49．who/that 50．to save
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍著名演员杨紫琼的生平和成就。
41．考查形容词。句意：她在科幻电影《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表现击败了其他提名者。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词excellent作定语，修饰后面的名词performance。故填excellent。
42．考查介词。句意：2023年3月12日，杨紫琼在加利福尼亚州霍利伍德杜比剧院举行的第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上接受了最佳女主角奖。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有具体的日期，前面用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词hold和被修饰的名词the 95th Academy Awards是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填held。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位60岁的老人在获奖后发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是介词after，所以用动名词形式，作宾语。故填receiving。
45．考查冠词。句意：杨紫琼1962年出生于马来西亚，20世纪80年代初在香港开始了她的演艺生涯。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里1980s是表示20世纪80年代，前面用定冠词the。故填the。
46．考查时态。句意：她因主演一系列动作片而声名鹊起。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词rise用一般过去时。故填rose。
47．考查名词。句意：移居美国后，她因出演与皮尔斯·布鲁斯南（Pierce Brosnan）演对手戏007的《明日不灭》（Tomorrow Never Dies）、李安（Ang Lee）的《卧虎藏龙》（Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon）等电影而获得全球认可。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词recognition，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填recognition。
48．考查连词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
49．考查定语从句。句意：在喜剧片《瞬息全宇宙》中，杨紫琼扮演一位穿越多元宇宙拯救女儿的美籍华人移民。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词immigrant，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
51．1.在noticed前加been
2.a→the
3.because→that
4.burying→buried
5.are→is
6.Therefore→However
7.that→which
8.opinions→opinion
9.efficiently→efficient
10.将of去掉
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频流行的原因以及作者的看法。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，人们注意到观看短视频的人数正在显著增加。形式主语It和谓语动词notice为被动关系，需用被动语态，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故在noticed前面加been。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。表示“……的数量”应用固定短语the number of，a number of表示“大量的”。故将a改为the。
3.考查表语从句。句意：短视频流行的主要原因是人们没有足够的时间看长视频，因为他们埋头工作和学习。is后接表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故将because改为that。
4.考查固定短语。句意同上。be buried in为固定短语，意为“埋头于”。故将burying改为buried。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，短视频包含的信息很容易理解。定语从句中作主语的which指代先行词information，是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。
6.考查副词。句意：然而，信息的准确性是无法保证的，因为如果人们被成千上万的短视频所吸引，会浪费很多时间。上文提到“短视频包含的信息很容易理解”，下文提到“信息的准确性是无法保证的”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用副词however，首字母大写。故将Therefore改为However。
7.考查定语从句。句意同上。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
8.考查名词。句意：在我看来，看短视频可以提高效率。in my opinion为固定短语，意为“在我看来”。故将opinions改为opinion。
9.考查形容词。句意同上。此处应为形容词efficient，作表语。故将efficiently改为efficient。
10.考查介词。句意：此外，我们必须对内容保持谨慎，因为它的不准确性确实存在。because后面加的是句子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故将of去掉。
52．参考范文：
Labor Courses in Our School
May Day is coming. Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of labor and develop their practical skills, our school will offer various labor courses. According to the survey that our school made, different people have different choices about their favorite labor courses.
As the chart shows, 50% students like planting most, because it offers them opportunities to endure hardships and get close to nature. Besides, the planting process can bring them a sense of satisfaction and achievement. 35% students like cleaning most, because they think they can help their parents do some housework by cleaning. 5% students choose cooking, which they think is a good way to relax. Some students have other choices and their own reasons.
In a word, all the courses can arouse students’ interest in labor, and make them well-rounded students.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表信息，以“Labor Courses in Our School”为题写一篇短文给英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到来：come→draw near
忍受：endure→bear/stand
此外：besides→in addition
总之：in a word→in short
全面发展的：well-rounded→well-developed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming to strengthen students’ awareness of labor and develop their practical skills, our school will offer various labor courses.
拓展句：Our school will offer various labor courses so that students’ awareness of labor will be strengthened and their practical skills will be developed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
35% students like cleaning most, because they think they can help their parents do some housework by cleaning. (because引导原因状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】
5% students choose cooking, which they think is a good way to relax. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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