2023届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Can you have a meal served outside the cafe?
—I don’t think so, but ________.
A．it’s not your business B．it sounds like a good idea
C．I couldn’t agree more D．don’t jump to conclusions
2．Of all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most ________ to the spoken words.
A．sensitive B．reasonable C．considerate D．accessible
3．Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and ________ a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
A．even B．still C．also D．yet
4．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.
A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy
5．Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to ________.
A．hold back B．move on C．catch up D．get across
6．________ in scientific research, the new treatment offers hope for patients with rare diseases.
A．Rooted B．Rooting C．Having rooted D．To be rooted
7．He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her.
A．beyond B．through C．down D．against
8．As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others.
A．which B．when C．where D．what
9．The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much determination as you need and to ________ the desire of laziness.
A．obtain B．resist C．convey D．distribute
10．Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism but the people also rapidly feel its ________.
A．benefits B．contribution C．demand D．effects
11．—Congratulations! You ________ great efforts for the English speech contest.
—Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance.
A．must have made B．should have made C．could make D．would make
12．________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903.
A．When B．Since C．If D．While
13．With China’s traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades.
A．entered B．have entered C．enter D．are entering
14．The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
15．I was ________ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.
A．brought under control B．set in motion
C．taken into account D．put on the spot

二、完形填空
Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed 16 to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the 17 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight 18 , Susan recovered and Campbell’s 19 grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no 20 precedent (先例) become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons before her 21 , but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group 22 the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home.
Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible 23 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, 24 and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.”
What he liked 25 was the feeling of “being wrapped by the trail, being 26 by the closeness of the vegetation (植被) and the nearness of the river. I was walking where 27 people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold.”
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell 28 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker to 29 on the back of his truck. He already had a 50km one on there. “It is a public statement that you are part of this 30 ,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of 31 with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered arthritis (关节炎) before he started running, and was “a(n) 32 for knee replacement”, but for now, he is 33 on surgery. It can 34 the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will 35 .”
16．A．operation B．support C．dignity D．arrangement
17．A．symptom B．recovery C．treatment D．diagnosis
18．A．came out B．got around C．went off D．fell away
19．A．talent B．health C．experiences D．abilities
20．A．sporting B．volunteering C．appealing D．inspiring
21．A．graduation B．injury C．growth D．attendance
22．A．moved about B．accounted for C．got off D．took to
23．A．fancy B．atmosphere C．mess D．dream
24．A．sliding B．moving C．hiking D．stretching
25．A．above all B．at random C．on purpose D．in turn
26．A．appreciated B．invited C．buried D．embraced
27．A．familiar B．generous C．native D．strange
28．A．parted B．returned C．crossed D．divided
29．A．locate B．display C．remain D．advertise
30．A．community B．achievement C．process D．class
31．A．drivers B．vehicles C．athletes D．trees
32．A．target B．alternative C．candidate D．survivor
33．A．staying up B．living through C．looking back D．holding off
34．A．throw light on B．put an end to C．have an eye for D．take advantage of
35．A．lie B．rest C．stop D．walk


三、阅读理解
Community Development Projects Overseas
The aim of Community Development Projects abroad in Temple Conservation, DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities. You can do them as part of your work experience, gap year or career break, or just as a volunteering holiday.
South Africa
Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024
Registration fee: $65
Maintenance/Handyman/DIY skills, this project would love to have you! The project is truly unique. You will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, of course, the location is very unusual. And finally, conservation are lovely people to work with!
Sri Lanka
Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024
Registration fee: Free
Buddhist Temple Repair and Construction, Project in Kandy
Rebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy. This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines.
Work includes construction, repairing temples, cleaning in and around temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Community Centers for the village youths. You will also assist with the repair of paintings and sculptures inside the temples.
Zimbabwe
Time: 1st, October — 31st, December, 2024
Registration fee: $120
Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby area as well. You do not need to be qualified in any particular area. You will work with children from the ages of 3 to 6 years. It is a very worthwhile, enjoyable placement.
36．What is the aim of Community Development Projects abroad?
A．To improve your work experience.
B．To bring you a chance to travel abroad.
C．To offer a meaningful volunteering holiday.
D．To better underdeveloped local communities.37．Which of the following is needed in South Africa?
A．People skilled in painting.
B．People good at treating AIDS.
C．People experienced in travelling.
D．People expert at tending animals.38．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the temple repair work in Sri Lanka?
A．It will all be done in modern method.
B．It will involve using hands and strength.
C．Experienced experts will direct the work.
D．The village youths will help with the repair.39．The project of Zimbabwe is intended for ________.
A．health and medicine
B．animals and resources
C．food and environment
D．community and education40．What is the similarity of these three projects?
A．They require specific skills.
B．They charge a registration fee.
C．They have the same length of time.
D．They need fluency in foreign languages.

Into the Night
The lights from the cottage windows disappear, as we follow a dark footpath through a field into the open countryside. Thick clouds prevent the moonlight from lighting up the way ahead. Yet, as my eyes begin to get used to the darkness, the landscape around me reveals itself in a new light.
Mount Caburn, an iron-age hill fort (堡垒), looks like shadows against the sky. On the horizon is a tree bent by the wind. The rocky outcrop (露出的部分) at the top of the field turns out to be a flock of sleeping sheep. A fox cries, a pheasant crows, and the air is full of a strong earthy scent.
“For most of human history, man lived in close contact with the land,” says Nigel Berman, my guide. “Only in the past few hundred years have we shut ourselves off from our natural surroundings. Walking at night is a powerful way of reconnecting. When your vision is reduced, your other senses are sharpened.”
Nigel and I walk from the village of Glynde across the South Downs towards the town of Lewes. It is a walk I know well by day, but at night everything is different, and a familiar wander becomes a mini adventure. When Nigel told me not to bring a torch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night vision and I’m not even sure how it works.
Normally, at this time of night, I would be having a glass of wine in front of the television, but being out in the countryside is a purer form of relaxation. I forget about work and family tensions, and begin to blend into the surroundings. There is no one other than Nigel to see or hear me and, with little visual distraction, my mind calms. I am aware of the breeze on my face, the rustle (沙沙声) of leaves, and as I watch the clouds slowly changing color against the sky like a natural sound and light show, it feels fascinating.
Having got used to the dark, we continue walking and the path that leads up the escarpment (峭壁) of Saxon Down now appears to almost shine in front of us. We climb carefully, feeling our way on the uneven ground. Walking at night is not without risk, but with knowledge and preparation it opens up a new side to walking.
As we reach the top, Lewes appears below as a twinkly mass of lights, a sight I would generally consider as inviting. In just a few hours, however, I find myself unwilling to walk back down. Walking at night is like discovering a new world on your doorstep. As Henry David Thoreau wrote in Night and Moonlight: “Night is certainly more novel and less profane (世俗的) than day.”
41．According to Nigel Berman, why is walking at night significant?
A．It helps people appreciate natural surroundings.
B．It is a way to take risks and explore new places.
C．It improves our vision and sharpens other senses.
D．It makes us avoid distractions from work and family.42．Why did the author feel alarmed when Nigel told them not to bring a torch?
A．He was afraid of getting lost in the dark.
B．He hardly had any trust in Nigel as a guide.
C．He didn’t know how to use his night vision.
D．He worried about the way on uneven ground.43．The night walk brought the following benefits to the author except ________.
A．a reconnection with nature
B．a chance of abandoning wine
C．an escape from daily tensions
D．an approach to getting relaxed44．What can we learn about the author from the article?
A．He had gone for a walk on his own at night before.
B．He intentionally picked a cloudy night for his walk.
C．He enjoyed the feeling after reaching the top of the mountain.
D．He badly wanted to go home to have a glass of wine after the walk.45．What is the article mainly about?
A．Describing his night hike through the countryside.
B．Contrasting the experience of day and night walking.
C．Encouraging readers to go on a night walk themselves.
D．Exploring the history of human connection with nature.

In 2016, the world’s population cast aside 49 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste. It has been calculated that this number will grow to more than 60 million tons by 2021.
What is causing the upsurge (激增) in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter—many products will be thrown away once their batteries die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence (过时) of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world.
As more people buy electronic equipment, manufacturers (制造商) are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded (扔掉的) products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.
Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Proper or formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental hazards of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. Informal recycling is typically unlicensed and uncontrolled. At informal recycling workshops, men and women recover valuable materials by burning devices to melt away non-valuable materials. Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.
With the amount of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable, repairable and recyclable. The best thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you really need it. Try to get your old product repaired if possible and, if it can’t be fixed, resell or recycle it responsibly. Before you recycle your device, put any broken parts in separate containers and close these tightly to prevent chemicals from leaking. Wear latex gloves and a mask if you’re handling something that’s broken.
46．Which of the following is a reason for e-waste’s sharp increasing?
A．The falling of devices’ quality. B．The results of updating devices.
C．The methods of recycling e-waste. D．The shortage of protective equipment.47．What makes recycling e-waste meaningful according to the text?
A．Increasing the variety of electronic products. B．Lowering the costs of technology innovation.
C．Relieving the lack of the raw materials. D．Improving the poor quality of e-devices.48．What is the meaning of the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 4?
A．Influence. B．Harm. C．Limits. D．Costs.49．What can we know about informal recycling workshops from paragraph 4?
A．They are blamed for shortening the lifespan of devices.
B．Their ways of reusing waste are sometimes encouraged.
C．They aim to discover rare materials from waste for new products.
D．Their workers are unaware of the danger from dealing with devices.50．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A．Everyone should take action to reduce e-waste.
B．Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste.
C．Fixing a device could cause more pollution than buying a new one.
D．E-waste could be broken down by burying it underground for a long time.

Machines work well at a constant speed—and the faster the better. They are designed and built for it. Whether they are spinning cotton or dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actions are what they excel at.
Increasingly, our world is being designed by machines, for machines. We adapt to machines and hold ourselves to their standards: People are judged by the speed with which they respond, not the quality of their response. Such ideas are being woven into our culture. “Always on” becomes something to boast of, or aspire to.
Most of us are busy most of the time, if not with work then with family, domestic tasks or our social networks—real and virtual. When I ask people how they are doing, they almost always answer “busy”. Ticking things off the “to do” list becomes a means of defining ourselves.
A few years ago, I became very interested in what it means to pause. I started to notice where pauses show up in my own work and life. For example, I realized that when I was writing, a short walk was a more effective way to break a creative block than concentrating harder.
I realized that a pause is not nothing. It acts as a kind of switch or opening. As Helene Simonsen, a classical musician, says, “Whatever you are doing, if you want something else to happen, you need to pause.” It is not a fixed unit of time. It might be taking a moment before you enter a room, but it could also be a “screen-free Saturday”, a “Think Week” every two years (which works for Bill Gates) or a year-long vacation. However fast you are moving, there is always the chance to pause—to rest, reflect or refresh of course, but also to appreciate, get perspective, connect to others, or have new ideas.
There is more to life than getting things done. Time, as we experience it, varies wildly. A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a uniform raw material—as the physics of Einstein shows. Try to let go of the idea that time is linear (直线型), regular and objective, and think of it in the same way we experience it. Instead of setting work and life against each other, use pauses to leaven (为增色) your experience. Pause is like yeast (酵母): you don’t need much, but it is a vital ingredient.
I want to give pauses more visibility, importance and status. My hope is that each of us can use pauses, great and small, to avoid sliding into a mode where we act like poorly performing machines.
51．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A．The widespread use of machines has destroyed our life.
B．People have become quite obsessed with response speed.
C．People always get pleasure from competing with machines.
D．It’s difficult for people to adapt to a highly mechanized life.52．The underlined phrase “Ticking things off the ‘to do’ list” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．learning to slow down
B．concentrating on one thing
C．selecting what we should do
D．getting things done one by one53．According to the author, how does taking a pause benefit us in a busy life?
A．It makes your life dynamic and delightful.
B．It improves our working efficiency greatly.
C．It helps develop interpersonal connections.
D．It enables people to do what they want to do.54．Which of the following statements best sums up the author’s understanding of time?
A．Time can never get returned.
B．Time exists in the form of lines.
C．Time is precious that we all need to cherish.
D．Time is what everyone experiences uniquely.55．What message does the author want to convey about “pauses” at the end of the passage?
A．They are useless if taken for short periods of time.
B．They are for those who have too much spare time.
C．They play a vital role in our well-being and creativity.
D．They bring harm to our ability to perform efficiently.


四、阅读表达
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When Brantley Harrison and her family rescued a tiny, injured squirrel back, then released her back into the wild, they didn’t expect to ever see her again. Nine years later, however, little Bella, they called the squirrel Bella, still comes to visit them almost every day—as long as snacks are provided, of course.
As a baby, the terrible attack made by an owl (猫头鹰) left Bella near death, she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County, South Carolina family, and raised by them alongside three other squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe. Bella stayed with the Harrisons until she had healed successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit, nuts, and baby food, and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest. The sweet squirrel never goes too far from her adopted home, though, and stops by to say hello whenever she can, despite how much time has passed.
“Bella sits right at the front door waiting for someone to notice she has come by for a visit. If no one notices her, she will jump over to the dining room window to wait for someone to see her,” Brantley told The Dodo. The little lady just isn’t ready to part with the family that succored her life. Whenever she stops by, she asks for nothing more than a handful of nuts.
What is the most amazing part? A few years after Bella’s original stay at the Harrison house, she found her way back to them with an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering. “It was truly amazing to watch the baby I raised raise her own babies,” Brantley said. Bella now even has her own Instagram page, where her human family documents her adventures, with almost 4 thousand followers!
56．What happened after little Bella was injured by an owl? (No more than 10 words)
________________
57．How did the Harrisons take care of little Bella? (No more than 15 words)
________________
58．What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean? (Only 1 word)
________________
59．What brought Bella back to the Harrisons a few years after its original stay? (No more than 10 words)
________________
60．How does Bella’s story inspire you? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20words)
________________


五、其他应用文
61．假设你是天津中学学生李津，你校的英语学习社发起了关于“True Beauty”的征文活动，邀请同学们发表自己对美的看法，请根据以下提示写一篇征文稿，内容应包括：
1．你认为什么是“真正的美”；
2．你认为“真正的美”表现在哪些方面并举例说明；
3．呼吁同学们都做“真正美”的人。
注意：字数不少于100；可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你可以在咖啡厅外面用餐吗？——我不这么认为，但这听起来是个好主意。A. it’s not your business不关你的事；B. it sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意；C. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；D. don’t jump to conclusions不要草率下结论。根据but表示转折，说明认为是个好主意。故选B。
2．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对语言最为灵敏。A. sensitive敏感的；灵敏的；B. reasonable合理的；C. considerate体贴的；D. accessible可接近的。由下文“to the spoken words.”可知，此处表示对语言最为灵敏，be sensitive to固定搭配，意为“对……敏感；对……灵敏”，故选A。
3．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：表情包可以让交流变得更友好，即使是严肃的语气也可以用一个鼓励的微笑来软化。A. even甚至、即使；B. still还、依旧；C. also此外、而且；D. yet仍然、还。根据句意可知，前半句说表情包可以让交流变得更友好，后半句说即使是严肃的语气也可以用表情包来软化，前后之间为递进关系，应用even。故选A项。
4．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：前几天我在泰勒的店里买一个新的闹钟，突然听到有人在唱一首熟悉的歌。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在，这时……”；根据后文heard可知为过去进行时。故选B。
5．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A. hold back阻止；B. move on继续前进；C. catch up追赶，赶上；D. get across被理解，解释清楚。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为catch up。故选C项。
6．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种基于科学研究的新疗法为患有罕见疾病的患者带来了希望。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the new treatment与动词root之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选A项。
7．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. down在下方；D. against反对。根据后文“the crowd of people”指穿过人群，应用through。故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙这样的活动，在那里你可以和别人分享诗歌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的poetry salons，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
9．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得优异成绩的诀窍是要有足够的决心，并抵制懒惰的欲望。A. obtain获得；B. resist抵制；C. convey表达；D. distribute分发。根据后文“the desire of laziness”可知，此处指抵制懒惰的欲望。故选B。
10．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个国家的环境不仅会受到旅游业突然增长的影响，而且人们也会迅速感受到它的影响。A. benefits利益；B. contribution贡献；C. demand需求；D. effects影响。根据上文“Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism”可知，此处指人们也会感受到这种影响，故选D项。
11．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——祝贺你!你一定为这次英语演讲比赛下了很大的功夫。——谢谢。我很感激老师的指导。A. must have done一定已经做了；B. should have done本应做；C. could do能做；D. would do会做。根据句意可知，演讲很成功，说话人向演讲者表达祝贺，说话人推测演讲者在此之前一定为这次比赛下了很大的功夫；对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done结构，意为“一定做了……”。故选A项。
12．D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管18世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到1903年动力飞机发明，空中旅行才成为现实。A. When当……时候B. Since既然；C. If如果；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，句子为转折让步关系，应用while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
13．B
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录，在过去的几十年里，有43个项目进入了非物质文化遗产名录。A. entered是过去式或过去分词；B. have entered是现在完成时；C. enter是动词原形；D. are entering是现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时间状语是“in the past few decades”，故用现在完成时。故选B项。
14．C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
15．D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时，我很为难。我讨厌狗。A. brought under control把……控制起来；B. set in motion启动、使开始运作起来；C. taken into account考虑到；D. put on the spot使陷入困境。根据后面的I hate dogs.可知，应该是感到为难。故选D项。

16．B 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了没有运动先例的坎贝尔因照顾妻子与跑步结缘，并热爱上这项运动的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A. operation操作；B. support帮助；C. dignity尊严；D. arrangement安排。根据句中“Susan, injured her foot”和“to rejoin her running group”可推知，坎贝尔的妻子脚受伤，她需要丈夫的帮助才能重新回到跑步小组。故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A. symptom症状；B. recovery康复；C. treatment治疗；D. diagnosis诊断。根据上文“Susan, injured her foot”和下文“We were just walking at the beginning,”可知，苏珊只能行走，受伤的脚还在康复期。故选B项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了。A. came out出来；B. got around传播；C. went off关闭；D. fell away消瘦。上文“I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.”讲坎贝尔太胖了，结合句中“But as the weeks and months passed”可推知，通过锻炼他的体重减轻了。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了。A. talent才能；B. health健康；C. experiences经验；D. abilities能力。根据下文“At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.”可知，坎贝尔的运动能力增强了。故选D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个没有运动先例的人是如何在六七十岁的时候成为一名超远距离运动员的呢？A. sporting体育运动的；B. volunteering自愿的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据第一段中“Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school.”和“I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.”可知，坎贝尔不是一个爱运动的人，没有运动的先例。故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A. graduation毕业；B. injury伤害；C. growth增长；D. attendance出勤。根据上文“When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed 1　 to rejoin her running group”可知，苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松。故选B项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A. moved about四处活动；B. accounted for说明；C. got off下车；D. took to喜欢。根据下一段中“Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible 8　 .”可知，苏珊的跑步小组在他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓小径跑步，说明跑步小组喜欢这里的环境。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组，发现“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨，我失足，滑行。但我想，好吧，我很喜欢这个。”A. fancy想法；B. atmosphere气氛；C. mess混乱；D. dream梦想。根据下文“It had been raining, and I was slipping, 9　 and falling.”可知，跑步的小径因为下雨一团糟。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组，发现“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨，我失足，滑行。但我想，好吧，我很喜欢这个。”A. sliding滑行；B. moving移动；C. hiking徒步旅行；D. stretching伸展。与动词slipping和falling并列，表示“滑行”。故选A项。
25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是那种“被小径包裹着，被茂密的植被和河流所拥抱”的感觉。我走的地方是当地人走过几千年的地方，也是矿工们寻找黄金的地方。”A. above all首先，最重要的；B. at random随机；C. on purpose故意；D. in turn反过来。根据句中“the feeling of “being wrapped by the trail, being 11　 by the closeness of the vegetation (植被) and the nearness of the river.”可知，这是坎贝尔最喜欢的部分。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciated欣赏；B. invited邀请；C. buried埋葬；D. embraced拥抱。根据句中“the closeness of the vegetation”可推知，坎贝尔喜欢被动茂密的植被拥抱的感觉， embraced与上文wrapped同语一致。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. familiar熟悉；B. generous慷慨的；C. native本地的；D. strange奇怪的。根据句中“people had walked for thousands of years”可知，这些人是本地人。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A. parted分开；B. returned返回；C. crossed穿过；D. divided分开。根据句中“the finish line”可知，坎贝尔穿过了终点线。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A. locate定位；B. display展示；C. remain保持；D. advertise宣传。根据句中“on the back of his truck”可知，贴纸是拿来用于展示的。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一员。A. community社区；B. achievement成就；C. process过程；D. class类。根据下文“Wherever we park, I see a line of 16　 with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).””可知，跑完100公里超级马拉松的人都有贴纸，所以他们是一个部落，一个社区。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是一个部落。A. drivers司机；B. vehicles车辆；C. athletes运动员；D. trees树。根据上文“Susan handed him a 100km sticker to 14　 on the back of his truck.”可知，贴纸是贴在车上的，所以他看到的是一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，并且是“膝关节置换术的候选人”，但现在，他推迟了手术。A. target目标；B. alternative另一种选择；C. candidate候选人；D. survivor幸存者。根据句中“knee replacement”可知，坎贝尔在排队等候膝关节置换术，他是候选人。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，并且是“膝关节置换术的候选人”，但现在，他推迟了手术。A. staying up熬夜；B. living through渡过；C. looking back回顾；D. holding off暂缓。上文说坎贝尔在排队等候膝关节置换术，结合连词but可知，上下文之是转折关系，可推知，现在他推迟了手术。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它可以结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”，他说，“如果我不能跑，我会走。”A. throw light on揭示；B. put an end to结束；C. have an eye for很有眼力；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文可知，坎贝尔患有关节炎，关节炎可能会结束他的跑步生涯。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”，他说，“如果我不能跑，我会走。”A. lie撒谎；B. rest休息；C. stop停止；D. walk走。根据上文“sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”可推知，坎贝尔不会放弃锻炼，即使不能跑，他还是会坚持行走。故选D项。
36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个海外社区发展项目，包括寺庙保护、DIY等内容。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The aim of Community Development Projects abroad in Temple Conservation, DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities.”（海外社区发展项目包括寺庙保护、DIY等，目的是改善当地较贫穷的社区。）可知，海外社区发展项目的目的是改善当地较贫穷的社区。故选D项。
37．推理判断题。根据South Africa部分中“You will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time!”（你将帮助一个动物康复中心，它迫切需要它可以得到的任何帮助，你将在同时使动物受益！）可知，南非的项目需要有人帮助动物康复中心。由此推知，这里很需要善于照料动物的人。故选D项。
38．细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka部分中“This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines.”（这个独特而迷人的项目提供了一个机会来了解斯里兰卡的建筑，使用传统的手工方法，而不使用现代机器。）可知，斯里兰卡的寺庙修复工作使用传统手工方法。由此推知，这会需要双手和力量。故选B项。
39．细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe部分中“Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience in local clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness.”（Gweru社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊所获得基本医疗经验，并在HIV/AIDS教育和认识方面发挥作用。）可知，津巴布韦的项目旨在促进健康和医疗。故选A项。
40．细节理解题。根据South Africa部分中“Time: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024”（时间：2024年3月1日—5月31日）、Sri Lanka部分中“Time: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024”（时间：2024年5月1日—7月31日）和Zimbabwe部分中“Time: 1st, October — 31st, December, 2024”（时间：2024年10月1日—12月31日）可知，这三个地方的项目时间都为期三个月，时间长度相同。故选C项。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中Nigel Berman所说的话“Only in the past few hundred years have we shut ourselves off from our natural surroundings. Walking at night is a powerful way of reconnecting(只有在过去的几百年里，我们才把自己与自然环境隔绝开来。晚上散步是重新建立联系的有力方式)”可知，Nigel Berman认为在晚上散步能帮助人们欣赏自然环境。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Nigel told me not to bring a torch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night vision and I’m not even sure how it works.(当Nigel 告诉我不要带火把时，我吓了一跳。我都不记得上次用夜视力是什么时候了，我都不知道它是怎么工作的。)”可知，当Nigel告诉他们不要带火把时，作者感到惊慌，是因为他不知道怎么用夜视力。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Normally, at this time of night, I would be having a glass of wine in front of the television, but being out in the countryside is a purer form of relaxation. I forget about work and family tensions, and begin to blend into the surroundings.(通常这个时候，我会在电视机前喝一杯葡萄酒，但是在乡下是一种更纯粹的放松方式。我忘记了工作和家庭的紧张关系，开始融入周围的环境。)”可知，晚上在乡下散步给作者带来的好处是：与自然重新建立联系；摆脱日常的紧张状态；使自己放松，B项“抛弃喝酒的机会”不是晚上在乡下散步给作者带来的好处，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we reach the top, Lewes appears below as a twinkly mass of lights, a sight I would generally consider as inviting. In just a few hours, however, I find myself unwilling to walk back down.(当我们到达顶部时，Lewes出现在下面，像一团闪烁的灯光，我通常认为这种景象很吸引人。然而，仅仅几个小时之后，我发现自己不愿再走下去了。)”可推知，作者很享受在山顶的这种感觉，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致电子垃圾的激增的原因和回收电子垃圾的方式，作者呼吁：每个人都应该为电子垃圾的处理贡献一份力。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter-many products will be thrown away once their batteries die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence (过时) of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one.(与此同时，设备的寿命也越来越短——许多产品一旦电池耗尽就会被扔掉，被新的设备取代。公司通过更新设计或软件，停止对旧机型的支持，有意识地规划商品的淘汰，这样现在购买新产品通常比修理旧产品更便宜、更容易)”可知，电子垃圾激增是由设备更新导致的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“As more people buy electronic equipment，manufacturers are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.(随着越来越多的人购买电子设备，制造商开始面临生产产品所需的原材料短缺，因此从废弃产品和废物中回收和再利用材料具有经济和环境意义)”可知，为减轻生产原材料短缺的压力，回收和再利用变得有意义。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental hazards of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies.(公司必须遵守健康和安全规则，通过使用污染控制技术来减少处理电子垃圾对健康和环境的hazards)”可知，公司通过污染控制技术以减少电子垃圾带来的危害，即划线词意为“危害”，与harm同义。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.(通常他们不穿防护装备，也不知道自己在处理危险材料)”可知，非正式回收的人员一般不知道处理电子垃圾的危害。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable, repairable and recyclable. The best thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you really need it.(为了减少电子垃圾，制造商需要设计出更安全、更耐用、更可修复、更可回收的电子产品。你能做的最好的事情就是在你真的需要的时候再买一个新设备)”可推断，作者在最后一段说明了不管是制造商还是使用者都需要对电子垃圾的处理作出行动。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是在这个人人都忙的社会适时按下暂停键，可以避免陷入一种我们就像表现不佳的机器一样的模式。
51．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Machines work well at a constant speed—and the faster the better.(机器以恒定的速度运转良好——而且越快越好)”以及第二段中的“We adapt to machines and hold ourselves to their standards: People are judged by the speed with which they respond, not the quality of their response.(我们适应机器，按照机器的标准来要求自己:人们的评判标准是反应的速度，而不是反应的质量。)”可知，我们人类像机器一样，判断标准是反映的速度而不是质量，由此可知，人们痴迷于反应速度。故选B项。
52．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Most of us are busy most of the time, if not with work then with family, domestic tasks or our social networks—real and virtual. When I ask people how they are doing, they almost always answer “busy”.(我们大多数人大部分时间都很忙，如果不是忙于工作，那么就是忙于家庭、家务或我们的社交网络——不管是真实的还是虚拟的。当我问人们近况如何时，他们几乎总是回答“很忙”。)”可知，大多数人大部分时间都是很忙，忙工作、忙家务，各种忙，由此可知，本段讲述的内容与“忙”相关，所以划线短语所在的句子所描述的内容应与本段主题“忙”相关，结合选项，“一个接一个地做事情”与本段的主题吻合。故选D项。
53．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“However fast you are moving, there is always the chance to pause—to rest, reflect or refresh of course, but also to appreciate, get perspective, connect to others, or have new ideas.(无论你走得有多快，总有机会停下来休息、反思或刷新，但也要欣赏、获得视角、与他人联系或有新的想法。)”可知，在忙碌的时候，按下暂停键，可以让我们得到休息，重新振奋精神，去欣赏，从不同角度获得新的见解或不同的想法，由此推断，在忙碌的生活中按下暂停键会让生活充满活力和快乐。故选A项。
54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Time, as we experience it, varies wildly. A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a uniform raw material—as the physics of Einstein shows. Try to let go of the idea that time is linear (直线型), regular and objective, and think of it in the same way we experience it.(我们所经历的时间变化很大。一分钟吃冰淇淋和一分钟做俯卧撑是不一样的。甚至时间本身也不是一种统一的原材料——正如爱因斯坦的物理学所表明的那样。试着放弃时间是线性的、有规律的和客观的想法，以我们经历它的方式来思考它。)”可知，我们所经历的时间大不相同，时间本身也不是统一的原材料，作者建议放弃时间是线性的观点，用我们自己体验它的方式来思考它，由此可推断，作者认为时间是每个人独特的体验。故选D项。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I want to give pauses more visibility, importance and status. My hope is that each of us can use pauses, great and small, to avoid sliding into a mode where we act like poorly performing machines.(我想赋予停顿更多的可见度、重要性和地位。我的希望是，我们每个人都能利用或大或小的停顿，避免陷入一种像表现不佳的机器一样的模式。)”可知，作者希望人们不会像机器一样，做着有规律地重复动作，我们应该利用好大大小小的暂停，结合倒数第二段中的“Instead of setting work and life against each other, use pauses to leaven (为增色) your experience. Pause is like yeast (酵母): you don’t need much, but it is a vital ingredient.(不要把工作和生活对立起来，要利用停顿来丰富你的经历。暂停就像酵母：你不需要太多，但它是至关重要的成分。)”可知，我们不是把工作与生活对立起来，而是使用暂停让生活充满色彩，暂停像酵母一样，不需要很多，但是很重要，由此可推断，暂停在对我们的幸福和创造力起着至关重要的作用。故选C项。
56．It/she was saved/rescued by the Harrisons/family. 57．They fed it/her on regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food.
OR: They provided it/her with a regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food.
OR: By giving/offering it/her a regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food. 58．Saved/rescued 59．An injured foot and a belly full of babies.
OR: Its/her injured foot and coming babies.
OR: Its/her injured foot and the babies in her belly.
OR: That it was pregnant/had babies on the way and injured (in the foot). 60．I will do whatever I can to protect animals and live with them in harmony.

【导语】本文为记叙文。本文叙述了人类与动物之间美好而感人的友谊。一只可爱的小松鼠贝拉被布兰特利•哈里森和她的家人救了，伤愈后放归野外，却不愿与救她的家庭分开。9年后，松鼠贝拉仍然几乎每天都来看望他们，哈里森一家还在网上记录了小松鼠的冒险经历。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段“As a baby, the terrible attack made by an owl (猫头鹰) left Bella near death, she was carefully taken in by the Greenville County, South Carolina family, and raised by them alongside three other squirrels named Larry, Curly, and Moe.(小时候，一只猫头鹰的可怕袭击使贝拉濒临死亡，她被南卡罗来纳州格林维尔县的一户人家精心收养，和另外三只松鼠——拉里、科利和莫伊——一起抚养长大)”可知，小贝拉被猫头鹰弄伤后它(她)被哈里森一家救了。故答案为It/she was saved/rescued by the Harrisons/family.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Bella stayed with the Harrisons until she had healed successfully thanks to a regular diet of fruit, nuts, and baby food, and was ready to jump on the trees in the forest.(贝拉一直和哈里森一家待在一起，直到她通过定期进食水果、坚果和婴儿食品成功康复，并准备在森林里的树上跳来跳去)”可知，哈里森一家用水果、坚果和婴儿食品喂养它/她。故答案为They fed it/her on regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food. OR: They provided it/her with a regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food. OR: By giving/offering it/her a regular diet of fruit, nuts and baby food.
58．考查词句猜测。根据第一段“2010年10月，布兰特利·哈里森和她的家人救了（rescued）一只受伤的小松鼠，然后把她放归野外。然而，9年后，他们叫小贝拉的松鼠仍然几乎每天都来看望他们。”可知，小松鼠常来看望救她的家庭。因此“The little lady just isn’t ready to part with the family that succored her life.”可知，她还没准备好和救她的家庭分开。由此可判断出“succored”意为“saved/rescued”。
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“A few years after Bella’s original stay at the Harrison house, she found her way back to them with an injured foot—and a belly full of babies—spending another few months of recovering.(贝拉最初住在哈里森家几年后，她带着一只受伤的脚和一肚子的孩子回到了他们身边，又花了几个月的时间恢复)”可知，一只脚受伤了，怀孕让贝拉在最初的几年后又回到了哈里森家。故答案为An injured foot and a belly full of babies. OR: Its/her injured foot and coming babies. OR: Its/her injured foot and the babies in her belly. OR: That it was pregnant/had babies on the way and injured (in the foot).
60．考查开放题。根据“贝拉的故事对你有什么启发？请用你自己的话解释。”可回答，我将尽我所能保护动物，并与它们和谐相处。故答案为I will do whatever I can to protect animals and live with them in harmony.
61．范文
As a student from Tianjin High School, I strongly believe that true beauty lies in more than just one’s physical appearance. True beauty goes beyond skin deep, encompassing an individual’s character, inner traits, and the way they treat others.
In my opinion, true beauty is reflected in a person’s kindness, empathy, and compassion toward others. People who possess these qualities are beautiful because they radiate positive energy and encourage others to be better versions of themselves. Therefore, true beauty is not limited to one’s outward appearance, but consists of the positive impact that one leaves on others.
I urge my fellow students to strive for true beauty by cultivating inner qualities and treating others with kindness and respect. A beautiful heart will never grow old or fade away, and it will inspire those around us to do the same. So let us focus on becoming people of true beauty, rather than just chasing after fleeting physical appearances.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是天津中学学生李津，你校的英语学习社发起了关于“True Beauty”的征文活动，邀请同学们发表自己对美的看法，请根据以下提示写一篇征文稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相信：believe→hold the belief
集中：focus on→concentrate on
追求：chase after→pursue
鼓励：urge→encourage
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：A beautiful heart will never grow old or fade away, and it will inspire those around us to do the same.
拓展句：Not only will a beautiful heart never grow old or fade away, but also it will inspire those around us to do the same.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a student from Tianjin High School, I strongly believe that true beauty lies in more than just one’s physical appearance. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] People who possess these qualities are beautiful because they radiate positive energy and encourage others to be better versions of themselves. (运用了who引导定语从句和because引导原因状语从句)